IV. Программное Обеспечение Для Объектно-Ориентированного Программирования И Разработки Приложений (Kdevelop, Lazarus, Gambas)
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KDE 2.0 Development, Which Is Directly Supported
23 8911 CH18 10/16/00 1:44 PM Page 401 The KDevelop IDE: The CHAPTER Integrated Development Environment for KDE by Ralf Nolden 18 IN THIS CHAPTER • General Issues 402 • Creating KDE 2.0 Applications 409 • Getting Started with the KDE 2.0 API 413 • The Classbrowser and Your Project 416 • The File Viewers—The Windows to Your Project Files 419 • The KDevelop Debugger 421 • KDevelop 2.0—A Preview 425 23 8911 CH18 10/16/00 1:44 PM Page 402 Developer Tools and Support 402 PART IV Although developing applications under UNIX systems can be a lot of fun, until now the pro- grammer was lacking a comfortable environment that takes away the usual standard activities that have to be done over and over in the process of programming. The KDevelop IDE closes this gap and makes it a joy to work within a complete, integrated development environment, combining the use of the GNU standard development tools such as the g++ compiler and the gdb debugger with the advantages of a GUI-based environment that automates all standard actions and allows the developer to concentrate on the work of writing software instead of managing command-line tools. It also offers direct and quick access to source files and docu- mentation. KDevelop primarily aims to provide the best means to rapidly set up and write KDE software; it also supports extended features such as GUI designing and translation in con- junction with other tools available especially for KDE development. The KDevelop IDE itself is published under the GNU Public License (GPL), like KDE, and is therefore publicly avail- able at no cost—including its source code—and it may be used both for free and for commer- cial development. -
LAZARUS UNDER the HOOD Executive Summary
LAZARUS UNDER THE HOOD Executive Summary The Lazarus Group’s activity spans multiple years, going back as far as 2009. Its malware has been found in many serious cyberattacks, such as the massive data leak and file wiper attack on Sony Pictures Entertainment in 2014; the cyberespionage campaign in South Korea, dubbed Operation Troy, in 2013; and Operation DarkSeoul, which attacked South Korean media and financial companies in 2013. There have been several attempts to attribute one of the biggest cyberheists, in Bangladesh in 2016, to Lazarus Group. Researchers discovered a similarity between the backdoor used in Bangladesh and code in one of the Lazarus wiper tools. This was the first attempt to link the attack back to Lazarus. However, as new facts emerged in the media, claiming that there were at least three independent attackers in Bangladesh, any certainty about who exactly attacked the banks systems, and was behind one of the biggest ever bank heists in history, vanished. The only thing that was certain was that Lazarus malware was used in Bangladesh. However, considering that we had previously found Lazarus in dozens of different countries, including multiple infections in Bangladesh, this was not very convincing evidence and many security researchers expressed skepticism abound this attribution link. This paper is the result of forensic investigations by Kaspersky Lab at banks in two countries far apart. It reveals new modules used by Lazarus group and strongly links the tools used to attack systems supporting SWIFT to the Lazarus Group’s arsenal of lateral movement tools. Considering that Lazarus Group is still active in various cyberespionage and cybersabotage activities, we have segregated its subdivision focusing on attacks on banks and financial manipulations into a separate group which we call Bluenoroff (after one of the tools they used). -
Lazarus Under the Hood Kaspersky Lab Global Research and Analysis Team Executive Summary
Lazarus Under The Hood Kaspersky Lab Global Research and Analysis Team Executive Summary The Lazarus Group’s activity spans multiple years, going back as far as 2009. Its malware has been found in many serious cyberattacks, such as the massive data leak and file wiper attack on Sony Pictures Entertainment in 2014; the cyberespionage campaign in South Korea, dubbed Operation Troy, in 2013; and Operation DarkSeoul, which attacked South Korean media and financial companies in 2013. There have been several attempts to attribute one of the biggest cyberheists, in Bangladesh in 2016, to Lazarus Group. Researchers discovered a similarity between the backdoor used in Bangladesh and code in one of the Lazarus wiper tools. This was the first attempt to link the attack back to Lazarus. However, as new facts emerged in the media, claiming that there were at least three independent attackers in Bangladesh, any certainty about who exactly attacked the SWIFT systems, and was behind one of the biggest ever bank heists in history, vanished. The only thing that was certain was that Lazarus malware was used in Bangladesh. However, considering that we had previously found Lazarus in dozens of different countries, including multiple infections in Bangladesh, this was not very convincing evidence and many security researchers expressed skepticism abound this attribution link. This paper is the result of forensic investigations by Kaspersky Lab at banks in two countries far apart. It reveals new modules used by Lazarus group and strongly links the SWIFT system attacking tools to the Lazarus Group’s arsenal of lateral movement tools. Considering that Lazarus Group is still active in various cyberespionage and cybersabotage activities, we have segregated its subdivision focusing on attacks on banks and financial manipulations into a separate group which we call Bluenoroff (after one of the tools they used). -
Q1 Where Do You Use C++? (Select All That Apply)
2021 Annual C++ Developer Survey "Lite" Q1 Where do you use C++? (select all that apply) Answered: 1,870 Skipped: 3 At work At school In personal time, for ho... 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% ANSWER CHOICES RESPONSES At work 88.29% 1,651 At school 9.79% 183 In personal time, for hobby projects or to try new things 73.74% 1,379 Total Respondents: 1,870 1 / 35 2021 Annual C++ Developer Survey "Lite" Q2 How many years of programming experience do you have in C++ specifically? Answered: 1,869 Skipped: 4 1-2 years 3-5 years 6-10 years 10-20 years >20 years 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% ANSWER CHOICES RESPONSES 1-2 years 7.60% 142 3-5 years 20.60% 385 6-10 years 20.71% 387 10-20 years 30.02% 561 >20 years 21.08% 394 TOTAL 1,869 2 / 35 2021 Annual C++ Developer Survey "Lite" Q3 How many years of programming experience do you have overall (all languages)? Answered: 1,865 Skipped: 8 1-2 years 3-5 years 6-10 years 10-20 years >20 years 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% ANSWER CHOICES RESPONSES 1-2 years 1.02% 19 3-5 years 12.17% 227 6-10 years 22.68% 423 10-20 years 29.71% 554 >20 years 34.42% 642 TOTAL 1,865 3 / 35 2021 Annual C++ Developer Survey "Lite" Q4 What types of projects do you work on? (select all that apply) Answered: 1,861 Skipped: 12 Gaming (e.g., console and.. -
Rapid Application Development Resumo Abstract
Rapid Application Development Otavio Rodolfo Piske – [email protected] Fábio André Seidel – [email protected] Especialização em Software Livre Centro Universitário Positivo - UnicenP Resumo O RAD é uma metodologia de desenvolvimento de grande sucesso em ambientes proprietários. Embora as ferramentas RAD livres ainda sejam desconhecidas por grande parte dos desenvolvedores, a sua utilização está ganhando força pela comunidade de software livre. A quantidade de ferramentas livres disponíveis para o desenvolvimento RAD aumentou nos últimos anos e mesmo assim uma parcela dos desenvolvedores tem se mostrado cética em relação a maturidade e funcionalidades disponíveis nestas ferramentas devido ao fato de elas não estarem presentes, por padrão, na maioria das distribuições mais utilizadas. Além disso, elas não contam com o suporte de nenhum grande distribuidor e, ainda que sejam bem suportadas pela comunidade, este acaba sendo um empecilho para alguns desenvolvedores. Outro foco para se utilizar no desenvolvimento RAD é a utilização de frameworks, onde esses estão disponíveis para desenvolvimento em linguagens como C e C++ sendo as mais utilizadas em ambientes baseados em software livre, embora estas linguagens não sejam tão produtivas para o desenvolvimento de aplicações rápidas. Abstract RAD is a highly successful software development methodology in proprietary environments. Though free RAD tools is yet unknown for a great range of developers, its usage is growing in the free software community. The amount of free RAD tools available has increased in the last years, yet a considerable amount of developers is skeptic about the maturity and features available in these tools due to the fact that they are not available by default on the biggest distribution. -
The Breadth and Depth of Early Learning Standards
March 2005 INSIDE THE CONTENT: THE BREADTH AND DEPTH OF EARLY LEARNING STANDARDS By Catherine Scott-Little Sharon Lynn Kagan Victoria Stebbins Frelow Inside the Content: The Breadth and Depth of Early Learning Standards By Catherine Scott-Little, Ph.D. Human Development and Family Studies SERVE University of North Carolina at Greensboro Sharon Lynn Kagan, Ed.D. Victoria Stebbins Frelow Teachers College Columbia University In Association with the School of Education University of North Carolina at Greensboro 2005 Edited by Donna Nalley, Ph.D., SERVE Publications Director Karen DeMeester, Ph.D., SERVE Publications Cover Design by Shelley Call, SERVE Graphic Designer Research and production of this document were supported by the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education, through the Regional Educational Laboratory at SERVE (under contract no. ED-01-CO-0015). The findings and opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect the position or policies of IES or the U.S. Department of Education. Acknowledgments We would like to thank a number of persons who were instrumental to our efforts to bring this work to fruition. Rosemarie Andrews, Sarah Boeving, Amanda Weisner, and Jennifer Kunzman’s assistance in development of the document was invaluable. We would also like to thank Victoria Seitz for her insightful assistance with data analysis for the report. We especially would like to thank the early childhood specialists in state departments of education who participated in the interviews for Phase 1 of this study and have continued to provide us with updated standards documents and insights on early learning standards. We are grateful to each of the informants for their interest in this study and their tireless dedication to their work on behalf of families and children. -
Modern Object Pascal Introduction for Programmers
Modern Object Pascal Introduction for Programmers Michalis Kamburelis Table of Contents 1. Why ....................................................................................................................... 3 2. Basics .................................................................................................................... 3 2.1. "Hello world" program ................................................................................. 3 2.2. Functions, procedures, primitive types ....................................................... 4 2.3. Testing (if) ................................................................................................... 6 2.4. Logical, relational and bit-wise operators ................................................... 8 2.5. Testing single expression for multiple values (case) ................................... 9 2.6. Enumerated and ordinal types and sets and constant-length arrays ......... 10 2.7. Loops (for, while, repeat, for .. in) ............................................................ 11 2.8. Output, logging ......................................................................................... 14 2.9. Converting to a string ............................................................................... 15 3. Units .................................................................................................................... 16 3.1. Units using each other .............................................................................. 18 3.2. Qualifying identifiers with -
Kdevelop Handbook
KDevelop Handbook This documentation was converted from the KDE UserBase KDevelop4/Manual page. KDevelop Handbook 2 Contents 1 What is KDevelop?6 2 Sessions and projects: The basics of KDevelop8 2.1 Terminology . .8 2.2 Setting up a session and importing an existing project . .9 2.2.1 Option 1: Importing a project from a version control system server . .9 2.2.2 Option 2: Importing a project that is already on your hard drive . 10 2.3 Setting up an application as a second project . 10 2.4 Creating projects from scratch . 10 3 Working with source code 12 3.1 Tools and views . 12 3.2 Exploring source code . 14 3.2.1 Local information . 14 3.2.2 File scope information . 16 3.2.3 Project and session scope information . 17 3.2.4 Rainbow color highlighting explained . 19 3.3 Navigating in source code . 19 3.3.1 Local navigation . 19 3.3.2 File scope navigation and outline mode . 20 3.3.3 Project and session scope navigation: Semantic navigation . 21 3.4 Writing source code . 25 3.4.1 Auto-completion . 25 3.4.2 Adding new classes and implementing member functions . 27 3.4.3 Documenting declarations . 31 3.4.4 Renaming variables, functions and classes . 34 3.4.5 Code snippets . 35 3.5 Modes and working sets . 37 3.6 Some useful keyboard shortcuts . 39 KDevelop Handbook 4 Code generation with templates 41 4.1 Creating a new class . 41 4.2 Creating a new unit test . 43 4.3 Other files . -
Beginners' Guide to Lazarus
Beginners’ Guide to Lazarus IDE Conquering Lazarus in bite-size chunks! An E-book on Lazarus IDE to help newbies start quickly by Adnan Shameem from LazPlanet First Edition: 15 December 2017 This book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (can be accessed from: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). You can modify this book and share it and use it in commercial projects as long as you give attribution to the original author. Such use and remix is encouraged. Would love to see this work being used in the Free Culture. Source files for this E-book can be found at: https://github.com/adnan360/lazarus-beginners-guide Fork and remix. Have fun! i Contents 1: What is Lazarus........................................................................................................................................ 1 2: How to Install........................................................................................................................................... 2 3: How to Create Your First Program...................................................................................................... 3 4: How to Position Stuff on a Form........................................................................................................ 5 5: How to Customize your Tools.............................................................................................................. 7 6: How to use Events................................................................................................................................ -
KDE 2.0 Development
00 8911 FM 10/16/00 2:09 PM Page i KDE 2.0 Development David Sweet, et al. 201 West 103rd St., Indianapolis, Indiana, 46290 USA 00 8911 FM 10/16/00 2:09 PM Page ii KDE 2.0 Development ASSOCIATE PUBLISHER Michael Stephens Copyright © 2001 by Sams Publishing This material may be distributed only subject to the terms and conditions set ACQUISITIONS EDITOR forth in the Open Publication License, v1.0 or later (the latest version is Shelley Johnston presently available at http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/). DEVELOPMENT EDITOR Distribution of the work or derivative of the work in any standard (paper) book Heather Goodell form is prohibited unless prior permission is obtained from the copyright holder. MANAGING EDITOR No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of the information con- Matt Purcell tained herein. Although every precaution has been taken in the preparation of PROJECT EDITOR this book, the publisher and author assume no responsibility for errors or omis- Christina Smith sions. Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein. COPY EDITOR International Standard Book Number: 0-672-31891-1 Barbara Hacha Kim Cofer Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 99-067972 Printed in the United States of America INDEXER Erika Millen First Printing: October 2000 PROOFREADER 03 02 01 00 4 3 2 1 Candice Hightower Trademarks TECHNICAL EDITOR Kurt Granroth All terms mentioned in this book that are known to be trademarks or service Matthias Ettrich marks have been appropriately capitalized. Sams Publishing cannot attest to Kurt Wall the accuracy of this information. -
Free Pascal and Lazarus Programming Textbook
This page deliberately left blank. In the series: ALT Linux library Free Pascal and Lazarus Programming Textbook E. R. Alekseev O. V. Chesnokova T. V. Kucher Moscow ALT Linux; DMK-Press Publishers 2010 i UDC 004.432 BBK 22.1 A47 Alekseev E.R., Chesnokova O.V., Kucher T.V. A47 Free Pascal and Lazarus: A Programming Textbook / E. R. Alekseev, O. V. Chesnokova, T. V. Kucher M.: ALTLinux; Publishing house DMK-Press, 2010. 440 p.: illustrated.(ALT Linux library). ISBN 978-5-94074-611-9 Free Pascal is a free implementation of the Pascal programming language that is compatible with Borland Pascal and Object Pascal / Delphi, but with additional features. The Free Pascal compiler is a free cross-platform product implemented on Linux and Windows, and other operating systems. This book is a textbook on algorithms and programming, using Free Pascal. The reader will also be introduced to the principles of creating graphical user interface applications with Lazarus. Each topic is accompanied by 25 exercise problems, which will make this textbook useful not only for those studying programming independently, but also for teachers in the education system. The book’s website is: http://books.altlinux.ru/freepascal/ This textbook is intended for teachers and students of junior colleges and universities, and the wider audience of readers who may be interested in programming. UDC 004.432 BBK 22.1 This book is available from: The <<Alt Linux>> company: (495) 662-3883. E-mail: [email protected] Internet store: http://shop.altlinux.ru From the publishers <<Alians-kniga>>: Wholesale purchases: (495) 258-91-94, 258-91-95. -
IDE, a Software Environment You Can Use to Develop Your C/C++ Programs
The University of CMSC 15200 ± Introduction to Computer Science 2 Chicago Summer Quarter 2005 Department of Lab #2 (08/01/2005) Computer Science Name: Student ID: Lab Instructor: Borja Sotomayor Do not write in this area 1 2 3 TOTAL Maximum possible points: 30 One of the goals of this lab is to introduce the Eclipse IDE, a software environment you can use to develop your C/C++ programs. We provide some basic instructions on how to write a program with Eclipse, and how to use Eclipse's debugging features. More complete documentation can be found in Eclipse's official website: http://www.eclipse.org/ http://www.eclipse.org/documentation/ http://help.eclipse.org/ IDE: Integrated Development Environment An IDE, or Integrated Development Environment, provides an environment that integrates all the tools necessary to develop a piece of software. IDEs typically include a text editor, a compiler, a debugger, and other tools to improve the productivity of the programmer. For example, many IDEs include tools that allow us to easily create graphical interfaces for our own applications (“UI designers”) The user can interact with all these tools (editor, compiler, etc.) using an interface which generally (but not always) will be an easy-to-use graphical interface. In fact, the main advantage of using an IDE is that the programmer can do all his work from a single interface, instead of having to constantly switch between different tools. The following are some popular IDEs: ➢ Free / Open source (UNIX/Linux) ● Eclipse (Multi-platform, Java, C/C++, other