DOCSLIB.ORG

Estimating Recreational Clam and Oyster Harvest in Puget Sound (Bivalve Regions 1, 5, 6, 7 and 8)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Estimating Recreational Clam and Oyster Harvest in Puget Sound (Bivalve Regions 1, 5, 6, 7 and 8) STATE OF WASHINGTON May 2007 Estimating Recreational Clam and Oyster Harvest in Puget Sound (Bivalve Regions 1, 5, 6, 7 and 8) by Are Strom and Alex Bradbury Washington Department of FISH AND WILDLIFE Fish Program Fish Management Division FPT-07-07 Estimating Recreational Clam and Oyster Harvest in Puget Sound (Bivalve Regions 1, 5, 6, 7 and 8) by Are Strom and Alex Bradbury May 2007 Acknowledgements We would like to thank Robert Conrad, Quantitative Services Manager for the Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission (NWIFC) for statistical advice throughout this project, and for reviewing preliminary drafts. Jennifer Cahalan, WDFW Research Scientist, provided valuable historical context on datasets used in the analyses and cheerfully answered innumerable questions on programming and statistical methods. We thank Melinda McKinley (WDFW) for accurately compiling, organizing and proofing the bulk of egress and creel data used in this study. Karla Weiss, Jennifer Whitney and Debbra Bacon (WDFW) provided additional help in compiling and error checking datasets. Brad Sele and Camille Speck provided reviews of earlier drafts. Camille also supplied detailed information on egress survey methodologies and potential sources of error. We thank David Bramwell (WDFW) for editing and producing the final manuscript. Finally, we wish to thank the many WDFW biologists and technicians who collected the egress and creel survey data. Table of Contents List of Figures...............................................................................................................................iv List of Tables .............................................................................................................................. vii Introduction....................................................................................................................................1 Part I: Current Harvest Estimation Methods..................................................................................3 General Sampling Design ..........................................................................................................3 Creel Surveys.............................................................................................................................5 Aerial Surveys............................................................................................................................6 Low Tide Counts........................................................................................................................8 Effort Expansion Factors (Egress Ratios)..................................................................................8 Plus Tide Effort Estimates .......................................................................................................12 Winter Effort Estimates ...........................................................................................................12 Estimation of Total Effort on a Beach .....................................................................................13 Step 1: Estimation of daily (all-day) effort on a sample day...............................................13 Step 2: Estimation of mean daily effort within a tide-day stratum......................................14 Step 3: Estimation of total season-long effort within a tide-day stratum ............................15 Step 4: Estimation of total effort on a beach (all strata) ......................................................15 Step 5: Estimation of a 95% confidence interval on the estimation of total effort..............16 Step 6: Addition of plus-tide and winter effort estimates....................................................16 Estimation of Within-Stratum Harvest on a Beach..................................................................17 Estimation of Total Harvest on a Beach ..................................................................................18 Part II: Analysis of the Flight Route............................................................................................19 Methods ...................................................................................................................................19 Available Data .....................................................................................................................19 Analysis ...............................................................................................................................20 Results......................................................................................................................................20 Summary of the Flight Route Analysis....................................................................................21 Part III: Analysis of Effort Stratification .....................................................................................22 Tide-Day Stratification ............................................................................................................22 Introduction..............................................................................................................................22 Methods ...................................................................................................................................23 Available Data .....................................................................................................................23 Objectives and Test Procedures...............................................................................................24 1) Analysis of Variance .......................................................................................................24 2) Cluster Analysis...............................................................................................................25 3) Monte Carlo Simulations.................................................................................................26 4) Empirical Tests................................................................................................................29 Results......................................................................................................................................29 1) Analysis of Variance .......................................................................................................29 2) Cluster Analysis...............................................................................................................30 3) Monte Carlo Simulations.................................................................................................32 4) Empirical Tests................................................................................................................33 Estimating Recreational Clam and Oyster Harvest in Puget Sound May 2007 i 5) Summary of Tide-Day Stratification Results ..................................................................34 Month-Group Stratification .....................................................................................................35 Introduction..............................................................................................................................35 Methods ...................................................................................................................................37 Available Data .....................................................................................................................37 Objectives and Test Procedures...............................................................................................38 1) Analysis of Variance .......................................................................................................38 2) Empirical Analyses..........................................................................................................39 Results......................................................................................................................................40 1) Analysis of Variance .......................................................................................................40 2) Empirical Analyses..........................................................................................................40 3) Summary of Month-Group Stratification Results ...........................................................41 Part IV: Analysis of the Effort Expansion Factor........................................................................43 Timing of Flight Counts...........................................................................................................46 Introduction..............................................................................................................................46 Methods ...................................................................................................................................47 Data......................................................................................................................................47 Analysis ...................................................................................................................................47 Results......................................................................................................................................47 1) Histograms.......................................................................................................................47 2) Boxplots...........................................................................................................................49
Load more

Recommended publications
  • RV Sites in the United States Location Map 110-Mile Park Map 35 Mile
    RV sites in the United States This GPS POI file is available here: https://poidirectory.com/poifiles/united_states/accommodation/RV_MH-US.html Location Map 110-Mile Park Map 35 Mile Camp Map 370 Lakeside Park Map 5 Star RV Map 566 Piney Creek Horse Camp Map 7 Oaks RV Park Map 8th and Bridge RV Map A AAA RV Map A and A Mesa Verde RV Map A H Hogue Map A H Stephens Historic Park Map A J Jolly County Park Map A Mountain Top RV Map A-Bar-A RV/CG Map A. W. Jack Morgan County Par Map A.W. Marion State Park Map Abbeville RV Park Map Abbott Map Abbott Creek (Abbott Butte) Map Abilene State Park Map Abita Springs RV Resort (Oce Map Abram Rutt City Park Map Acadia National Parks Map Acadiana Park Map Ace RV Park Map Ackerman Map Ackley Creek Co Park Map Ackley Lake State Park Map Acorn East Map Acorn Valley Map Acorn West Map Ada Lake Map Adam County Fairgrounds Map Adams City CG Map Adams County Regional Park Map Adams Fork Map Page 1 Location Map Adams Grove Map Adelaide Map Adirondack Gateway Campgroun Map Admiralty RV and Resort Map Adolph Thomae Jr. County Par Map Adrian City CG Map Aerie Crag Map Aeroplane Mesa Map Afton Canyon Map Afton Landing Map Agate Beach Map Agnew Meadows Map Agricenter RV Park Map Agua Caliente County Park Map Agua Piedra Map Aguirre Spring Map Ahart Map Ahtanum State Forest Map Aiken State Park Map Aikens Creek West Map Ainsworth State Park Map Airplane Flat Map Airport Flat Map Airport Lake Park Map Airport Park Map Aitkin Co Campground Map Ajax Country Livin' I-49 RV Map Ajo Arena Map Ajo Community Golf Course Map
    [Show full text]
  • Great Washington State Birding Trail  OLYMPIC LOOP
    OLYMPIC LOOP INDEX Sites Page Sites Page INFO KEY 1 1 Nisqually National 2 32 Morse Creek 8 Wildlife Refuge 33 Dungeness National Wildlife 2 Tumwater Historical Park Refuge 3 Capitol Lake 34 Dungeness River Audubon 4 Grass Lake Refuge Center 5 McLane Creek Nature 3 35 Dungeness Bay Trail 36 John Wayne Marina 6 Kennedy Creek 37 Jimmycomelately Creek 9 7 Friends Landing 38 Protection Island National 8 Grays Harbor National Wildlife Refuge Wildlife Refuge 39 Kah Tai Lagoon Park 9 Humptulips Estuary 4 40 Fort Worden State Park 10 Damon Point 41 Chimacum Creek Estuary 11 Ocean Shores North Jetty 42 Fort Flagler State Park 12 Point Grenville 43 Big Quilcene River 10 13 Campbell Tree Grove Estuary 14 Lake Quinault 44 Mt. Walker 15 Kalaloch Creek 5 45 Dosewallips State Park 16 4th Beach 46 Hamma Hamma Beaver Pond 17 Hoh Rainforest 47 Potlatch State Park 11 18 Anderson Homestead 48 Skokomish Delta 19 La Push 49 Twanoh State Park 20 Quillayute River Estuary 50 GeorgeAdamsSalmon 21 Lake Ozette 6 Hatchery 22 Hobuck Beach 51 Panhandle Lake 4H Camp 23 Cape Flattery 52 Oakland Bay 24 Clallam Bay Park 53 Jarrell Cove State Park 25 Pillar Point County Park 54 Theler Wetlands 12 26 Salt Creek County Park 7 27 Elwha River Estuary CREDITS 12 28 Lake Crescent 29 Whiskey Bend Trail 30 Hurricane Ridge © Ed Newbold, Tufted Puffins 31 Ediz Hook The Great Washington State Birding Trail 1 OLYMPIC LOOP INFO KEY MAp Icons LocAl SERVices And Highlights Best seasons for birding( spring, summer, fall,winter) Overall Washington: www.experiencewashington.com Olympic BirdFest: First weekend in April, Developed camping available, including restrooms; fee required.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Visitor Guide & Business Directory
    2020 Visitor Guide & Business Directory NORTH MASON North Mason Chamber of Commerce 1967 – 2020 Allyn • Belfair • Grapeview • Hoodsport • Lake Cushman Mason Lake • Shelton • Skokomish Valley • Tahuya • Union 2020 Visitor Guide & Business Directory Table of Contents • Acknowledgements ............. 43 Welcome to Our “Sunset Edition!” • Allyn ....................................... 15 • Belfair .................................... 16 • Belfair Licensing ................. 4 • Boys & Girls Club ................. 12 • Chairman’s Welcome........... 4 • Chairman’s Circle ................. 6 • Chamber Dues ..................... 6 • Chamber Royalty ................. 8-9 • Cornhole at the Gala! .......... 10 • Festivals ................................. 24 • Golf ........................................ 29 • Grapeview ............................ 17 • Hoodsport/Cushman/Skok. 20 • HUB Center for Seniors ........ 12 • MAP / Advertiser List ........... 22 • Mason Lake .......................... 18 • Medical Services ................. 13 • Membership Alphabetical 34 • Membership by Category ..... 30 • North Mason Schools ......... 14 • Parks & Recreation .............. 28 • President/CEO’s Message .... 6 • Shelton .................................. 19 • Shop Local ............................ 7 COVER: Picture your dream day – on Hood Canal? Case Inlet? Lake Cushman? Spencer Lake? The list goes on. • Tahuya .................................. 26 All it takes is a couple of inflatable floaties, the beverage of your choice, and of course, who will spend
    [Show full text]
  • Olympic Loop This Scenic Drive in Western Washington Explores the Diverse Eco-Systems of the Olympic Peninsula
    RV Traveler's Roadmap to Olympic Loop This scenic drive in western Washington explores the diverse eco-systems of the Olympic Peninsula. Aside from jaw-dropping beauty at every turn, what makes this drive so unique, is that within a few hours, you can explore lowland and sub-alpine forest, rivers and lakes, the glacier-capped peaks of the Olympic Mountains, temperate rainforests, and the rugged beauty of the Pacific Ocean. The route circles the Olympic National Park and Olympic National Forest that encompass nearly one million acres. 1 Highlights & Facts For The Ideal Experience Lighthouse in Port Townsend, WA Trip Length: Roughly 250 miles, not including side trips What to Watch Out For: Be sure to bring rain gear if you plan to hike or camp Best Time To Go: Year round, but best from April-October Must See Nearby Attractions: The Space Needle - view Mt. Rainier, Olympic Range, Puget Sound Seattle Victoria, BC (ferry departures available in Port Angeles, WA 2 Traveler's Notes Ruby Beach In Potlatch, US-101 follows Hood Canal, the longest fjord in the United States. Hood Canal is known for its oysters and clams, and they are a specialty in the many local restaurants. Once you approach Hoodsport, consider a side trip by turning onto WA-119 and visiting Lake Cushman State Park. You'll discover water-based recreation such as fishing, sailing, scuba diving, kite-surfing, kayaking, stand-up paddle boards, water-skiing, and swimming. Port Angeles is fifteen miles from Sequim and is a great base for exploring the Olympic National Park.
    [Show full text]
  • Asylum on a Sea of Rock: the World Inside a Portaledge
    WWW.MOUNTAINEERS.ORG JULY/AUGUST 2011 • VOLUME 105 • NO. 4 MountaineerE X P L O R E • L E A R N • C O N S E R V E Asylum on a sea of rock: The world inside a portaledge What’s good food at home is good for the trail Some trail buddies Vote for your you don’t want to favorites in our leave behind photo contest inside July/Aug 2011 » Volume 105 » Number 4 11 These are your true trail buddies Enriching the community by helping people Don’t forget your electrolyte and hydration partners explore, conserve, learn about, and enjoy the lands and waters of the Pacific Northwest. 15 A vacation for you, a plus for trails The many benefits of summer trail-work vacations 11 17 Good trail food starts at home Dehydrating your own meals for the hills 21 Living large on the portaledge Kitchen, cot, kite, refuge: life on a portaledge 24 Photo contest semifinalists Vote for the winners! 4 I’M WHERE? Trail companions that will stand by you Guess the location in the photo 21 7 conservation currents News about conservation and recreational access 9 reaching OUT Connecting the community to the outdoors 12 playground Outdoor puzzles for the young Mountaineers 13 CLIffnotes Life on the ledge The latest from the climbing world 14 steppING Up 24 For Helen Engle, stewardship comes naturally 19 OUR fRIENdS American Alps Challenge in North Cascades 32 branching OUT News from branch to branch Photo contest semifinals 37 GO GUIdE Trips, outings, events, courses, seminars The Mountaineer uses .
    [Show full text]
  • State Park Contact Sheet Last Updated May 2017
    WASHINGTON STATE PARKS AND RECREATION COMMISSION Film Permit Application State Park Contact Sheet Last Updated May 2017 AREA MANAGER PHONE PARK NAME PARK AREA ADDRESS EMAIL (@parks.wa.gov) REGION Sharon Soelter ALTA LAKE STATE PARK (509) 923-2473 Alta Lake State Park Alta Lake Area 1B OTTO ROAD [email protected] Eastern PATEROS WA 98846 Brian Hageman FORT WORDEN STATE PARK Anderson Lake (360) 344-4442 Olympic View Area 200 BATTERY WAY State Park [email protected] Southwest PORT TOWNSEND, WA 98368-3621 Heath Yeats BATTLE GROUND STATE PARK Battle Ground Lake (360) 687-4621 Battle Ground Area PO BOX 148 State Park [email protected] Southwest HEISSON, WA 98622 Kevin Kratochvil RASAR STATE PARK (360) 757-0227 Bay View State Park Rasar Area 38730 CAPE HORN ROAD [email protected] Northwest CONCRETE, WA 98237 Heath Yeats BATTLE GROUND STATE PARK Beacon Rock (509) 427-8265 Battle Ground Area PO BOX 148 State Park [email protected] Southwest HEISSON, WA 98622 Joel Pillers BELFAIR STATE PARK (360) 275-0668 Belfair State Park South Sound Area 3151 N.E. SR 300 [email protected] Southwest BELFAIR, WA 98528 Jack Hartt DECEPTION PASS STATE PARK Ben Ure Island Marine (360) 675-3767 Deception Pass Area 41020 STATE ROUTE 20 State Park [email protected] Northwest OAK HARBOR, WA 98277 Ted Morris BIRCH BAY STATE PARK (360) 371-2800 Birch Bay State Park Birch Bay Area 5105 HELWEG ROAD [email protected] Northwest BLAINE WA 98230 Paul Ruppert MANCHESTER STATE PARK Blake Island Marine (360) 731-8330 Kitsap Area
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 WA Marine Park Guide
    WASHINGTON MARINE PARK GUIDE 2018 Spring is officially here, and so We offer this annual, constantly updated have one onboard. Buy an annual pass online begins the boating season for most guide every year with the aim to give ad- for a mere $35 at discoverpass.wa.gov. Stay S of the Pacific Northwest. Although venturers the tools they need to plan their legal and support the state park system. many of us boat happily here all communion with nature. Whether the goal is As always, this guide is meant to supple- year round, the occasional snow flurry and extended cruising or just a weekend, knowl- ment your navigational materials, not replace temperature flirtation with freezing are not edge is power, and knowing what to expect them. We’re keen for feedback, especially from generally welcomed. Now is the perfect time to can be the difference between a wonderful trip those who’ve done it all and want to share their visit or plan a trip to Washington’s wonderful or a stressful survival epic. invaluable local knowledge. The official Wash- state parks by boat, the only way to visit some One thing you may expect is to show your ington State Parks website (parks.wa.gov) is natural prizes such as Sucia Island. Discover Pass at state parks, so make sure you also a great resource. Have a great trip! PUGET SOUND 4. Fort Flagler State Park Lat: 48º5’27.96” N Long: 122º43’10.99” W Established in the late 1890s to guard the 1 nautical entrance of Puget Sound, Fort SEQUIM Flagler was purchased as a state park in PORT TOWNSEND 1955.
    [Show full text]
  • Protecting Washington's Marine Environments: Tribal Perspectives1 May 8, 2007
    Protecting Washington's Marine Environments: Tribal Perspectives1 May 8, 2007 Edward A. Whitesell2, Frances Wilshusen Schroeder3, and Preston Hardison4 ABSTRACT Serious decline of marine resources and ecosystems in western Washington has prompted a number of initiatives, at the regional and national levels, to establish more marine protected areas. We now have an historic opportunity to carefully examine how this might affect Native American rights and interests, before this component of our protected area systems undergoes further expansion and consolidation. We can learn from past mistakes with terrestrial protected areas, many of which did not respect Indigenous peoples’ rights and interests, and proceed in a direction that serves both conservation needs and socio-cultural needs, fully honoring and respecting the rights of Native peoples. This research used semi-structured interviews with prominent tribal leaders and marine natural resource managers in western Washington. It was found that the tribes are deeply concerned about declining marine environments and that they have supported some MPAs in the region but, at the same time, they are concerned about several aspects of the current push for more MPAs. This paper describes for policy makers the most reliable predictors of positive and neutral outcomes for tribes in the future development and management of MPA systems. BACKGROUND INFORMATION Serious decline of marine resources and ecosystems in western Washington has prompted a number of high-level initiatives, at the regional and national levels, to create new institutional structures, promote research and public education, and dramatically strengthen the effectiveness of policy responses to this situation (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 2006; Puget Sound Partnership 2006).
    [Show full text]
  • Requested Action — Expedited
    WASHINGTON STATE PARKS AND RECREATION COMMISSION Date: March 8, 2007 Place: Mt. St. Helens Visitor’s Center 3029 Spirit Lake Highway Castle Rock, WA 98611 (360) 274-0962 (360) 274-9285 (fax) Time: 9 a.m. Flag Salute: John Lipparelli, Park Ranger 3, Lewis & Clark State Park Call of the Roll Introduction of Staff Recognition of State and Local Officials Recognition of Local Volunteers Service Pins A. Agenda Approval B. Minutes of Previous Meeting C. Public Comments – New and ongoing issues not on the agenda D. Area and Region Reports Area report: Pam Wilkins-Ripp, Manager, Upper Cowlitz River Area Region report: Paul Malmberg, Manager, SW Region Myron Johnson, SW Region Parks Development Manager E. Business Agenda Items Requested Action — Expedited E-1: Beacon Rock State Park – Property Transfer to WSDOT This item asks the Commission to transfer to the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) certain lands abutting Beacon Rock State Park. This item complies with the Centennial 2013 Plan element, “Our Commitment – Partnerships.” Author: Steve Hahn, Lands Program Manager (360) 902-8683 [email protected] Park(s) Affected: Beacon Rock State Park Action taken: Approved as requested E-2: Potlatch State Park – Three party Land Exchange – Skokomish Tribe, WSPRC and Minerva Beach Homeowners Association This item requests the Commission to authorize the Director to finalize the terms of a three-party land exchange in response from the Skokomish Tribal Nation for legal access to a proposed tribal residential development
    [Show full text]
  • North Mason Chamber of Commerce
    NORTH MASON Chamber of Commerce Visitor Guide & Membership Directory 1967-2017 Allyn • Belfair • Grapeview • Hoodsport • Lake Cushman Mason Lake • Shelton • Tahuya • Union With logo on screen plus “official” MGHFC logo with embedded slogan” CMYK PMS PMS PMS PMS PMS PMS 2757 7540 2727 7408 7536 1355 100 82 0 80 0 0 0 72 41 24 70 2 71 42 0 0 0 25 95 0 0 4 22 32 0 20 56 0 CMYK CMYK Table of Contents • Chairman’s Welcome .............4 • Chamber & Belfair Licensing ...4 • 2017-2018 Trustees ................5 • Visitor Information ..................5 • Celebrating 50 Years .............6 • Energize, Engage, Excel! .......7 • Chamber Honors .....................8 • Shop Local ................................9 • Our Schools .......................... 10 • The HUB for Seniors .......... 10 • Medical Services ................. 11 • Local Festivals ...................... 12 • Allyn ........................................ 13 • Belfair ..................................... 14 • Grapeview .............................. 15 • Mason Lake ............................ 16 • Hoodsport & Lake Cushman 17 • Shelton ................................... 18 • Tahuya ..................................... 20 • Union ....................................... 21 • Advertiser’s Map .................. 22 • Parks & Recreation ............. 24 ON THE COVER: As we celebrate our 50th year, we honor those small businesses that have • Golfing .................................... 25 made our communities so unique - like World Famous Big Bubba’s Burgers owned by Kelly • Tahuya
    [Show full text]
  • Adopted and Subject to the Provisions Hereinafter Prpraios
    LAWS, EXTRAORDINARY SESSION, 1963. [CH.C.3 3. "Section 44 provides that the Director of Licenses shall neither record nor give effect to a report of a conviction of a resident of this state when such conviction occurred in another state and was based upon violation of an administrative rule or forfeiture of bail. "During the regular session, the legislature passed House Bill No. 144, which enacted the Driver License Compact into law. This Com- pact was prepared pursuant to resolutions of the Western Governors' Conference and the Western Interstate Committee on Highway Policy Problems of the council of State Governments. "Under this Compact, convictions to be reported and given effect in this state include forfeiture of bail and violations of administrative rules. This bill would, by implication, amend the operative effective- ness of the Driver's License Compact and weaken the Compact, which I feel can help reduce our tragic traffic fatalities. "For the reasons indicated, Sections 43 and 44 of House Bill No. 4 are vetoed and the remainder of the bill is approved." ALBERT D. ROSELLINI, Governor. CHAPTER 4. CH.B. 26.]1 CAPITAL BUDGET AND APPROPRIATIONS. AN ACT adopting the capital budget and making appropriations for capital improvements; and declaring an emergency. Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Washington: SECTION '1. That a capital budget is hereby Capital adopted and subject to the provisions hereinafter prpraios set forth the several amounts hereinafter specified, or so much thereof as shall be sufficient to accomplish the purposes designated are hereby appropriated and authorized to be disbursed for capital projects during the fiscal biennium beginning July 1, 1963, and ending June 30, 1965, except as hereinafter provided, out of the several funds hereinafter named: [I1325] CH.
    [Show full text]
  • Dosewallips State Park Management Plan
    Lower Hood Canal Area State Park Management Plan Approved October 2012 Washington State Parks Mission The Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission acquires, operates, enhances, and protects a diverse system of recreational, cultural, and natural sites. The Commission fosters outdoor recreation and education statewide to provide enjoyment and enrichment for all and a valued legacy to future generations. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS AND CONTACTS The Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission gratefully acknowledges the many stakeholders and the staff of Potlatch, Belfair and Twanoh State Parks who participated in public meetings, reviewed voluminous planning materials, and made this a better plan because of it. Plan Authors Lisa Lantz, Southwest Region Resource Steward Steven Starlund, Puget Sound Region Resource Steward Lower Hood Canal Area Management Planning Team Peter Herzog, CAMP Project Lead Lisa Lantz, Southwest Region Resource Steward Kelli Burke, Environmental Specialist Mike Sternback – Southwest Region Assistant Manager – Programs and Services Michael Hankinson, Southwest Region Parks Planner Paul Malmberg, Southwest Region Director Darrela Standfill, Potlatch Area Manager Steven Starlund, Puget Sound Region Resource Steward Don Hoch, Puget Sound Region Director Nikki Fields, Puget Sound Region Parks Planner Joel Pillers, Belfair Area Manager Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission 7150 Cleanwater Drive Southwest, P.O. Box 42650 Olympia, WA 98504-2650 Tel: (360) 902-8500 Fax: (360) 753-1594 TDD: (360) 664-3133 Commissioners
    [Show full text]