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Coshocton County Agriculture & Natural Resources
OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION COSHOCTON COUNTY AGRICULTURE & NATURAL RESOURCES Hello Coshocton County! The 49th Annual Fall Foliage & Farm Tour was a huge success as over 1,800 people attended this year’s event in eastern Coshocton County. We appreciate all of our stops for all their work to make this event such a success. It was a wonderful tour! See the enclosed article for more information about the tour and to see some pictures from the event. We have been overwhelmed to the response we have received to the pre-sale of tickets for the 4th Annual “For the Love of Lamb Dinner” on Saturday, November 2 at 6:00 pm. In fact, we are October 23, 2019 Issue already SOLD-OUT as all 65 tickets for the event have been purchased! What a great response to this fabulous dinner. Fall Foliage & Farm Tour a Success Typical Autumn Weather Changes Harvest continues to roll along across the county. I was pleased Ahead that we were able to harvest the “Boots on the Ground” soybean Hay Quality Indicators research plot in conjunction with Lapp Farms on Sunday, October Consider By-product Feeds in Rations 13. We were pleased with the results which will be published in This Winter OSU eFields publication this fall. We will also be sharing these Ohio CAUV Values Projected to results at our winter Agronomy School this winter. Decline Through 2020 Ohio Proposed Hemp Rules are Set Considering Being a Master Gardener I have also been busy planning Extension events and workshops November Farmers Breakfast for this winter. -
HPLC Application Note Cannabinoids
HPLC Application Note Cannabinoids Preparative Purification of Results and Discussion Cannabidiol from Hemp Oil Extract Triart C18 was chosen for its overall durability Jeffrey A. Kakaley, YMC America Inc. and scalability to larger preparative size particles. Water and ethanol were chosen as the mobile phase This application note details a loading study for solvents due to the well-understood human toxicity of purifying cannabidiol (CBD) from a commercially ethanol, making it a better choice as compared to available “high-CBD” hemp oil extract. traditional LC solvents such as methanol or acetonitrile. A number of different isocratic conditions were Background evaluated before settling on the 25:75 water:ethanol As new research is performed to evaluate the configuration which gave the best compromise medicinal properties of cannabis, the need to purify between resolution and overall runtime. The initial individual cannabinoids has increased dramatically. method was worked out on a 250x4.6mm, 5µm Triart Products currently on the market are typically impure C18 column and then scaled to a 250x4.6mm, 10µm extracts that contain a mixture of many different Triart C18 column to perform the loading study. cannabinoid compounds. This application note Loadings of 10, 40, 80, and 100µL of neat hemp oil investigates the use of HPLC and YMC’s Triart C18 were run to determine the highest sample load that stationary phase to purify CBD from a hemp oil could be placed on the column. Examples can be seen extract. in Figures 1 and 2 below, with the CBD fraction highlighted in orange: Sample Preparation Figure 1: 10µL Hemp Oil on 5µm Triart C18 Injections of the hemp oil extract were made using the neat oil with no dilution. -
Redondo CBD Report Fuller
CBD Recommended Local Public Health And Safety Regulations Prepared by Jonatan Cvetko Co-Founder Angeles Emeralds 1/21/2020 Table of Contents Introduction 3 CBD: Hemp vs Cannabis 4 Recommendation #1: Ban all Non-Cannabis Sourced CBD 5 1. Public Health Threat 5 News Reports of CBD Dangers 6 2. Prohibited by Federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 8 3. Prohibited by California Department of Public Health 8 4. Prohibited by Los Angeles County Department of Public Health 8 5. Coalition of Cities Successfully Opposed AB 228 9 6. Unregulated and Unsafe CBD is infiltrating Cities 10 7. No minimum Age Restrictions 13 8. Limit Liability 13 9. Reduces City Tax Revenues 13 10. CBD shops can be fronts of Illegal Cannabis Activities 14 Recommendation #2: Maintain Ban on Outside Cannabis Delivery Services and BAN POS/Kiosk transactions 16 Outside Delivery Uses CBD Shops as a loophole 16 POS/Kiosks provide loopholes for transactions 18 Examples of other jurisdictions regulations 20 Thousand Oaks 20 Moorpark 20 Hanford 20 Farmersville 20 Lynwood 20 Humboldt 20 Fortuna 21 Blue Lake 21 Summary 21 Page 2 of 21 INTRODUCTION Angeles Emeralds is an association of patients, advocates, business owners and other thoughtful stakeholders advocating for responsible cannabis policy with a particular focus on: 1) Protecting our children 2) Developing a pathway to licensure for existing responsible operators 3) Environmentally responsible sun grown cultivation 4) Social and Health equity Jonatan Cvetko is the Co-Founder of Angeles Emeralds is a member of the LA County Office of Cannabis Management Cannabis Advisory Working Group and serves in other advisory roles with other jurisdictions. -
Healing Herb Fitness High Stress Less
CENTENNIAL SPOTLIGHT CENTENNIAL SPOTLIGHT ® ® WOMEN WEED™ STRESS& LESS HEALING HERB Discover the Marijuana's Calm of CBD Medical Miracles COVID-19 FITNESS HIGH Why the Plant How THC WOMEN & WEED & WOMEN Can Help Boosts Workouts ™ PLUS Is Cannabis CENTENNIAL SPECIALS the Female Viagra? Display Until 4/26/21 $12.99 CENTENNIAL SPOTLIGHT CENTENNIAL SPOTLIGHT ® ® WOMEN WEED™ STRESS& LESS HEALING HERB Discover the Marijuana's Calm of CBD Medical Miracles COVID-19 FITNESS HIGH Why the Plant How THC WOMEN & WEED & WOMEN Can Help Boosts Workouts ™ PLUS Is Cannabis CENTENNIAL SPECIALS the Female Viagra? Display Until 4/26/21 $15.99 CENTENNIAL SPOTLIGHT® WOMEN &WEED™ 2 WOMEN & WEED 3 SECTION 1 34 CANNABIS PRIMER 8 News of the Weed World 14 Words of Weed 54 EDITOR’S LETTER 16 Terpenes & Cannabinoids 20 Seven Studies to Know Now So 2020 was … well, it was 24 State of Disunion something. Between the 28 What’s Legal Where COVID-19 pandemic, murder You Live hornets, civil unrest and an election like no other, it’s no wonder so many of us are SECTION 2 excited to dive headfirst into 2021. And things are looking HEALTH AND WELLNESS good…at least on the cannabis 34 The Wonder Weed front. In this issue, we’ll talk 40 CBD and Stress about how weed won big in the 44 Could CBD Be the November elections, with five Female Viagra? states passing measures to 46 Weed With Your Workout legalize medical or adult-use marijuana and more soon to 50 When Pot Isn’t 28 follow, plus what the Biden Working for You administration means for federal legalization. -
Istituto Di Economia E Finanza Public
2527) ISTITUTO DI ECONOMIA E FINANZA - PUBLIC FINANCE RESEARCHPAPERS (ISSN 2284 THE CANNABIS SOCIAL MARKET MARCO ROSSI Public Finance Research Papers E-PFRP N. 43 2020 Marco Rossi DISSE-Sapienza Università di Roma P.le A. Moro, 5 00185 ROMA Si prega di citare così:Marco Rossi (2020), “The cannabis social market”, Public Finance ResearchPapers, Istituto di Economia e Finanza, DIGEF, Sapienza University of Rome, n. 43 (https://www.dsge.uniroma1.it/pubblicazioni/istituto- economia-e-finanza/public-finance-research-papers). 2 E-PFRP N. 43 Marco Rossi The cannabis social market 3 E-PFRP N. 43 Introduction Here, we define the market where the traders are friends, and the transactions are minimally commercially oriented, as the “cannabis social market”. In order to define the cannabis “social market”, we add the study of the cannabis “social demand” to what has been already defined in the literature as “social supply” (Hough et al. 2003). We think that the study of the demand side is very important because in this market it looks like that trading is demand-driven, more than profit- oriented. Actually, the main (alleged) motivation for selling cannabis to a friend is to satisfy his need (“to help out a friend”), more than to gain a monetary profit. In the cannabis social market, the short side of the market is the demand side, that is the quantity traded is the quantity demanded by consumers. Instead, street dealers supply is profit-oriented, therefore the street dealers’ commercial attitude is more aggressive: they are named “pushers” because they try to motivate potential buyers. -
Medical Marijuana: the Impact on the Workplace
9/1/2020 MEDICAL MARIJUANA: THE IMPACT ON THE WORKPLACE John A. McCreary Charlotte Katzenmoyer Adam L. Santucci Babst Calland Executive Director McNees Wallace & Nurick Phone: (412)394.5400 Capital Region Water Phone: (717)237.5388 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] www.McNeesLaw.com OVERVIEW • The federal landscape • How the PA Medical Marijuana Law Works • Employment aspects of PA Medical Marijuana Law • What have the courts said (so far) www.McNeesLaw.com 1 9/1/2020 THE FEDERAL LANDSCAPE Marijuana ‐ Status Across the U.S. • Legal for recreational use –11 states plus DC • Legal for medical use –33 states plus DC • Low THC/High CBD laws –14 states • Federal Law • Controlled Substances Act (CSA) – Schedule I drug • DOJ Memo • Rohrabacher‐Farr/Blumenauer amendment • Farm Bill – legalization of hemp www.McNeesLaw.com THE FEDERAL LANDSCAPE Drug Free Workplace Act of 1988 • Applies to Federal contractors and grantees • Requires covered organizations to provide a “drug‐free workplace” by: • Publishing a policy statement • Establishing an awareness program • Notifying employees of their obligations • Notifying the granting agency of any violations • Imposing penalties • Standard – “good faith effort to maintain a drug‐free workplace.” • Penalties for lack of compliance –payments and/or grant may be suspended/terminated www.McNeesLaw.com 2 9/1/2020 MEDICAL MARIJUANA & DRUG TESTING Does Legalization Affect Drug Testing? • Testing generally governed by federal law • DOT Regulations • -
A Multifaceted Approach to Address Variation in Cannabis Sativa
University of Northern Colorado Scholarship & Creative Works @ Digital UNC Dissertations Student Research 5-2019 A Multifaceted Approach to Address Variation in Cannabis Sativa Anna Louise Schwabe Follow this and additional works at: https://digscholarship.unco.edu/dissertations Recommended Citation Schwabe, Anna Louise, "A Multifaceted Approach to Address Variation in Cannabis Sativa" (2019). Dissertations. 554. https://digscholarship.unco.edu/dissertations/554 This Text is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at Scholarship & Creative Works @ Digital UNC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholarship & Creative Works @ Digital UNC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © 2019 ANNA LOUISE SCHWABE ALL RIGHTS RESERVED UNIVERSITY OF NORTHERN COLORADO Greeley, Colorado The Graduate School A MULTIFACETED APPROACH TO ADDRESS VARIATION IN CANNABIS SATIVA A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Anna Louise Schwabe College of Natural and Health Sciences School of Biological Sciences Biological Education May 2019 This Dissertation by: Anna Louise Schwabe Entitled: A Multifaceted Approach to Address Variation in Cannabis sativa has been approved as meeting the requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in College of Natural and Health Sciences in School of Biological Sciences, Program of Biological Education. Accepted by the Doctoral Committee ____________________________________________________ -
Has the Marijuana Classification Under the Controlled Substances Act Outlived Its Definition?
Has the Marijuana Classification Under the Controlled Substances Act Outlived Its Definition? JUDGE MARY A. CELESTE & MELIA THOMPSON-DUDIAK† I. INTRODUCTION Under the Control Substances Act (“CSA”), marijuana is currently scheduled as an “I” drug.1 In a classification of “V” schedules, “I” is considered the most dangerous because it is deemed to have a “high potential for abuse” and “no medical value.”2 It ranks alongside other substances such as heroin and phencyclidine (“PCP”), thereby signifying that the federal government considers marijuana more dangerous than cocaine (Schedule II) and Xanax (Schedule IV).3 According to the CSA, any violation of a substance listed as a schedule “I” drug is subject to the harshest penalties.4 Accordingly, using, manufacturing, importing, or distributing marijuana could result in various penalties.5 Individuals involved in marijuana businesses can receive up to five years in prison and simple possession with no intent to distribute is a misdemeanor with fines ranging from $250,000 to $1 million,6 or punishable by up to one year in prison and a minimum fine † Judge Mary A. Celeste (ret.) sat on the Denver County Court bench 2000-2015. She was the Presiding Judge 2009-10 and the co-founder of the Denver County Court Sobriety Court. She is currently a law school professor teaching Marijuana and the Law at California Western School of Law. She is a national expert and speaker on the topic of marijuana and has also written on the topic. Please visit her website at judgemaryceleste.com for more information. Melia Thompson-Dudiak’s work aims to empower women and people of color by exploring issues of social justice, global public policy, and equity. -
The Determination of CBD and General Cannabinoid Content In
No. SSI-HPLC-018 High Performance Liquid Chromatography The Determination of CBD and General Cannabinoid Content in Hemp Oils Using HPLC with UV Detection No. HPLC-018 ■ Introduction Medical marijuana generally possesses high levels of CBD oil is derived as concentrate from CO2 or the therapeutic cannabidiol, CBD, and lower levels butane extraction of hemp, sometimes followed by (generally less than 0.3%) of the psychotropic steam distillation or ethanol distillation for tetrahydrocannabinol, d9-THC. Pain mitigation and purification. The Farm Bill of 2014 distinguishes reduced severity of nausea and seizures are just a hemp from marijuana, yet interpreting the law is few of the therapeutic benefits reported by medical difficult in that “CBD oil” may be classified as cannabis patients. Little has been done to better marijuana. understand the chemistry of benefits from CBD. To complicate matters, there is evidence that a The FDA has issued warning letters to firms that combination of CBD, a host of other minor market unapproved new drugs allegedly contain cannabinoids and a complex array of terpenoids may CBD. As part of these actions, the FDA has be the most beneficial – called the “entourage determined the cannabinoid content of some hemp effect.” CBD-rich oil has become increasingly products and many were found to contain levels of popular and is administered via sublingual drops, gel CBD that are very different from the label claim. It is capsules or as a topical ointment. important to note that such products are not approved by the FDA for the diagnosis, cure, The main source of CBD-rich oil is industrial hemp. -
Hemp: a New Crop with New Uses for North America*
Reprinted from: Trends in new crops and new uses. 2002. J. Janick and A. Whipkey (eds.). ASHS Press, Alexandria, VA. Hemp: A New Crop with New Uses for North America* Ernest Small and David Marcus “Hemp” refers primarily to Cannabis sativa L. (Cannabaceae), although the term has been applied to dozens of species representing at least 22 genera, often prominent fiber crops. For examples, Manila hemp (abaca) is Musa textilis Née, sisal hemp is Agave sisalina Perrine, and sunn hemp is Crotolaria juncea L. Especially confusing is the phrase “Indian hemp,” which has been used both for narcotic Asian land races of C. sativa (so-called C. indica Lamarck of India) and Apocynum cannabinum L., which was used by North American Indians as a fiber plant. Cannabis sativa is a multi-purpose plant that has been domesticated for bast (phloem) fiber in the stem, a multi-purpose fixed oil in the “seeds” (achenes), and an intoxicating resin secreted by epidermal glands. The common names hemp and marijuana (much less frequently spelled mari- huana) have been applied loosely to all three forms, although historically hemp has been used primarily for the fiber cultigen and its fiber preparations, and marijuana for the drug cultigen and its drug preparations. The current hemp industry is making great efforts to point out that “hemp is not marijuana.” Italicized, Cannabis refers to the biological name of the plant (only one species of this genus is commonly recognized, C. sativa L.). Non-italicized, “cannabis” is a generic abstraction, widely used as a noun and adjective, and commonly (often loosely) used both for cannabis plants and/or any or all of the intoxicant preparations made from them. -
The Ultimate Guide to CBD Oil
The Ultimate Guide to CBD Oil What is CBD? CBD (cannabidiol) is a cannabinoid – a biologically active cannabis compound that has been proven to have significant health benefits. The cannabis plant is composed of a complex chemical mixture that includes phyto-cannabinoids, terpenoids, flavanoids, steroids and enzymes. Cannabinoids help by modulating many physiological systems in the human brain and body. There are many active cannabinoids that have been identified in cannabis and of these tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) are usually present in the highest concentrations and have been studied the most extensively. THC is the psycho-active component, which is used recreationally to give the “high”. CBD is non-psychoactive, meaning it does not make people feel “high or stoned” so that means daily tasks, like driving, taking care of children and working, will not be affected or put at risk by using CBD. There are no dulled senses to inhibit consumers. While this makes CBD is a poor choice for recreational users, it gives a significant advantage as a tonic, since it has minimal side effects. This makes CBD an appealing option for people looking for relief from various conditions such as inflammation, pain, anxiety, psychosis, seizures, spasms, etc -- without feelings of lethargy. CBD rich hemp oil, the essential oil of the hemp plant, has over 480 natural compounds including 100 or so cannabinoids (CBD and THC are two) and over 120 terpenes (part of a plants essential oils which contribute to a plant’s scent, flavour and colour) along with amino acids, proteins, enzymes, ketones, fatty acids, steroids, flavonoids, vitamins and more. -
Il Mercato Sociale Della Cannabis: Un'analisi Economica
ISSN 2385-2755 DiSSE Working papers [online] Il mercato sociale della cannabis: un’analisi economica Marco Rossi N. 13/2020 SAPIENZA - UNIVERSITY OF ROME P.le Aldo Moro n.5 – 00185 Roma T(+39) 0649910563 CF80209930587 – P.IVA 02133771002 Il mercato sociale della cannabis: un’analisi economica. Marco Rossi Dipartimento di Scienze Sociali ed Economiche (Disse); Facoltà di Scienze Politiche, Sociologia e Comunicazione; Università la Sapienza, Roma. [email protected] Abstract In questo saggio definiamo “mercato sociale della cannabis” l’istituzione in cui avvengono scambi di cannabis tra amici “marginalmente orientati al profitto”. Mentre l’offerta “sociale” di cannabis è già stata studiata in letteratura, in questo saggio si analizza il lato della domanda di questo mercato. Pertanto, si sviluppa un modello teorico del mercato sociale della cannabis, basato sull’ipotesi che le transazioni siano investimenti in uno specifico capitale sociale. Inoltre, altre ipotesi circa le caratteristiche distintive di questa istituzione sono derivate da una analisi comparata con il mercato dei venditori professionisti. In particolare, l’ipotesi dell’esistenza di una correlazione positiva tra grado di integrazione sociale e frequentazione del mercato sociale è empiricamente verificata,grazie ad una indagine su un campione di consumatori. Infine, sulla base di un approccio costi-benefici, si deriva una implicazione normativa di questo modello. Abstract We define the market where the traders are friends, and the transactions are minimally commercially oriented, as the “cannabis social market”. Therefore, we add the study of the social cannabis demand to the “cannabis social supply”, already defined in the literature. In our theoretical model, transactions in the cannabis social market are investments in a specific social capital, and the distinctive features of this institution are derived by comparison with street dealing.