Zoo and Aquarium Researcher Directory
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Parting with Plastics Reducing Disposable Plastic in Our Operations
MARCH 2017 A publication of the Association of Zoos & Aquariums Parting with Plastics Reducing Disposable Plastic in Our Operations GREEN PURCHASING AND INVESTING SUSTAINABILITY SPARKS BY THE NUMBERS Adopting Green Purchasing ENGAGEMENT, CREATIVITY AND ACTION Climate Change and Investing Strategies Sustainability Programs Engage Staff and Going Green in 2015 Interns and Volunteers March 2017 Features 20 24 30 Parting with Plastics: Green Purchasing Sustainability Sparks Reducing Disposable and Investing Engagement, Creativity Plastic in Our Operations Association of Zoos and and Action Disposable plastics are Aquariums-accredited What do team building, everywhere and can have facilities tie reduced cost savings and urban devastating impacts on purchasing of carbon- gardening have in common? wildlife. Since mass production producing electricity They are all outcomes of started in 1950, plastics have to concerns about sustainability programs and permeated our world at a global warming and the initiatives at Association frenetic pace with roughly 300 acidification of oceans. of Zoos and Aquariums- million tons manufactured Others are making accredited facilities that have worldwide in 2013. packaging changes to successfully engaged staff, reduce their contributions BY WANDA EVANS interns and volunteers. to landfills and to address BY EMILY BRYANT the dangers to wildlife that are posed by improperly discarded plastic. BY TOM PRICE March 2017 | www.aza.org 1 7 16 60 Member View Departments 7 Conservation Spotlight 11 Reintroduction 15 By the -
Behavioral Correlates of Physiological Estrus in Cheetahs Nadja Wielebnowski* and Janine L
Zoo Biology 17:193-209 (1998) Behavioral Correlates of Physiological Estrus in Cheetahs Nadja Wielebnowski* and Janine L. Brown National Zoological Park, Conservation and Research Center, Smithsonian Institution, Front Royal, Virginia Historically, the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) has been known for its poor repro- ductive performance in captivity. Although breeding success has improved over the past decade, the percentage of breeders in the captive population is still low and successful propagation unpredictable. Estrus in this species has been reported as "silent" by some, therefore contributing to breeding problems by making ap- propriate timing of pair introductions difficult. To investigate whether any ob- servable behavioral changes may be associated with estrus, we carried out quantitative behavioral observations and concomitant noninvasive monitoring of estradiol metabolites excreted in feces of 14 captive female cheetahs for periods of 5-22 consecutive weeks. We found that changes in fecal estradiol concentra- tions correlated significantly with variation in the occurrence of several types of behaviors, including rolling, rubbing, sniffing, vocalizing, and urine spraying. However, the number and types of correlated behaviors varied across females, revealing no single behavior indicative of estrus, but rather a constellation of behaviors that increased in frequency when estradiol concentrations were elevated. There was no significant difference in the overall average estradiol concentra- tions or peak values of the females that had previously mated and conceived compared to those of the females that had failed to breed. Successful breeders appeared to show significantly higher rates of rubbing and rolling than nonbreeders. However, rates of rubbing, rolling, and urine spraying also were found to increase with age, and older individuals were more likely to have bred. -
(Connochaetes Taurinus) Behaviour and Physiology
Comparing the effects of tranquilisation with long-acting neuroleptics on blue wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus) behaviour and physiology Liesel L. Laubscher Dissertation presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Animal Science) in the Faculty of AgriSciences Stellenbosch University Promoter: Prof Louwrens C. Hoffman Co-Promoter: Dr Neville I. Pitts Co-Promoter: Dr Jacobus P. Raath December 2015 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za DECLARATION By submitting this dissertation electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the authorship owner thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualifications. This dissertation includes two original papers published in peer-reviewed journals and four unpublished papers. The development and writing of the papers were the principle responsibility of myself and for each of the cases where this is not the case, a declaration is included in the dissertation indicating the nature and extent of the contribution of co- authors. Date: August 2015 Copyright © 2015 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved i Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za SUMMARY In South Africa, large numbers of game animals are translocated annually. These animals are subjected to a great amount of stress and the use of long-acting neuroleptics (LANs) has become a common practice to minimize animal stress. Long-acting neuroleptics suppress behavioural responses without affecting spinal and other reflexes, and can be administered in such a manner that a single dose results in a therapeutically effective tissue concentration for anywhere between three to seven days. -
Red Wolf Brochure
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Endangered Red Wolves The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is reintroducing red wolves to prevent extinction of the species and to restore the ecosystems in which red wolves once occurred, as mandated by the Endangered Species Act of 1973. According to the Act, endangered and threatened species are of aesthetic, ecological, educational, historical, recreational, and scientific value to the nation and its people. On the Edge of Extinction The red wolf historically roamed as a top predator throughout the southeastern U.S. but today is one of the most endangered animals in the world. Aggressive predator control programs and clearing of forested habitat combined to cause impacts that brought the red wolf to the brink of extinction. By 1970, the entire population of red wolves was believed to be fewer than 100 animals confined to a small area of coastal Texas and Louisiana. In 1980, the red wolf was officially declared extinct in the wild, while only a small number of red wolves remained in captivity. During the 1970’s, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service established criteria which helped distinguish the red wolf species from other canids. From 1974 to 1980, the Service applied these criteria to find that only 17 red wolves were still living. Based on additional Greg Koch breeding studies, only 14 of these wolves were selected as founders to begin the red wolf captive breeding population. The captive breeding program is coordinated for the Service by the Point Defiance Zoo & Aquarium in Tacoma, Washington, with goals of conserving red wolf genetic diversity and providing red wolves for restoration to the wild. -
Assiniboine Park Zoo
Assiniboine Park Zoo Assiniboine Park Zoo is Winnipeg's premier outdoor attraction and a great place for exploration and four seasons of fun. The Zoo is open year-round, with both indoor and outdoor exhibits. Journey to Churchill, the Zoo's award-winning northern species exhibit, provides amazing views of magnificent polar bears, playful seals, majestic snowy owls, mighty muskoxen and more! The new McFeetors Heavy Horse Centre offers a glimpse into Manitoba's pioneer past. The Zoo is also home to exotic animal species such as Amur tigers, snow leopards, red pandas and more! FMRAC is pleased to have negotiated an offer for conference participants and their guests to explore Assiniboine Park Zoo for less! Purchase your tickets online and save 15% off regular Zoo admission. BUY TICKETS Enter Promo Code: FMRAC This promo code is valid to purchase tickets beginning March 16 for use between June 8 to June 14, 2017. Please note that discounted admission: • is for self-guided visits only • must be purchased in advance online and cannot be purchased in person at the Zoo entrance • cannot be combined with other offers or promotions • valid for one time use only on day of visit Looking to relax? Improve your health and well-being by indulging in a stimulating and rejuvenating experience with the benefits of thermotherapy and massage therapy, in perfect symbiosis with nature. http://www.thermea.ca/ GOLF 1) Rossmere Country Club - http://www.rossmere.ca/ 2) The Meadows at East St. Paul - https://www.themeadowsgc.com/ 3) Kingswood Country Club - http://kingswoodgolf.ca/ 4) Bridges Golf Course - https://www.bridgesgolfcourse.com/ Please note that Rossmere Country club is located inside the City of Winnipeg. -
Reciprocal Zoo List 2019 for Website
2019 Reciprocal List (valid from 1.1.2019 – 12.31.2019) STATE & CITY FACILITY NAME OFFER WEBSITE ALABAMA Free, per membership Montgomery www.montgomeryzoo.com Montgomery Zoo card ARIZONA 50% off – 2 adults, 3 Prescott Heritage Park Zoo www.heritageparkzoo.org children Window Rock Navajo Nation Zoo Free www.navajozoo.org ARKANSAS Little Rock Little Rock Zoo 50% off www.littlerockzoo.com CALIFORNIA 50% off – per Atascadero Charles Paddock Zoo www.charlespaddockzoo.org membership Free (2 adult/all children Bakersfield California Living Museum on member card, 10% www.calmzoo.org off gift shop Bonsall Wildwonders 50% off www.wildwonders.org 50% off – 2 adults, 2 Folsom Seaquest Interactive Aquarium www.folsom.visitseaquest.com children Free – 4 people; Julian California Wolf Center RESERVATIONS www.californiawolfcenter.org REQUIRED Lodi Micke Grove Zoo 50% off www.mgzoo.com Los Angeles Los Angeles Zoo 50% off www.lazoo.org Exotic Feline Breeding Free – 2 adults/3 Rosamond www.cathopuise.fcc.com Compound children San Francisco San Francisco Zoo 50% off www.sfzoo.org 50% off – 2 adults, 4 San Jose Happy Hollow Park & Zoo www.hhpz.org children, No Spec Events Free – 2 adults, 4 Santa Ana Santa Ana Zoo www.santaanazoo.org children COLORADO 50% Off – 2 adults/2 Littleton Seaquest Littleton Littleton.visitseaquest.com children Pueblo Pueblo Zoo 50% off www.pueblozoo.org FLORIDA St. Augustine Alligator Farm St. Augustine 20% off www.alligatorfarm.com Zoological Park Tampa The Florida Aquarium 50% off www.flaquarium.org West Palm Beach Palm Beach Zoo 50% off www.palmbeachzoo.org IDAHO Idaho Falls Tautphaus Park Zoo 50% off www.idahofallsidaho.gov 2019 Reciprocal List (valid from 1.1.2019 – 12.31.2019) Free – 2 adults, 5 Pocatello Pocatello Zoo www.zoo.pocatello.us children ILLINOIS Free – 2 adults, 3 Springfield Henson Robinson Zoo children. -
Gaits and Their Development in the Infraorder Pecora by Anne Innis
Gaits and Their Development in the Infraorder Pecora by Anne Innis Dagg, M.A. THESIS Presented to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of the University of Waterloo in partial ful fillmenc of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosopty in Biolog The University of Waterloo February, 1967 The University of Waterloo requires the signature of all persons using this thesis. Please sign below, and give address and date. I hereby declare that I am the sole a�thor of this thesis. I authorize the University of Waterloo to lend it to other institutions or individuals for the purpose of scholarly research. Signature Abstract The gaits of twenty-eight species of the Infraorder Pecora are analyzed from motion picture sequences comprising over 45,000 frames. For each gait the percentage time spent on the various supporting legs during each stride and the order in which the combinations of supporting legs were used are tabulated. When possible the times for the strides are calculated. The walk patterns of each of the four families studied are shown to be statistically distinctive. Within each family, those members that live where the vegetation is so dense that they must rely on hearing to warn them of danger use a more stable walk than those species that inhabit open grasslands. A stable walk is that in which diagonal legs are used in·preference to lateral legs and three or four supporting legs are used rather than two. With a more stable walk, 4 species is able to pause quickly and to flee instantly if danger thr�atens. -
2020 ANNUAL REPORT a Shared Commitment to Conservation TABLE of CONTENTS
2020 ANNUAL REPORT A Shared Commitment to Conservation TABLE OF CONTENTS SAFE Snapshot 1 A Shared Commitment to Conservation 2 Measures of Success 3 Species Programs 4 Global Reach 6 Engaging People 9 Raising Awareness 16 Financial Support 17 A Letter from Dan Ashe 20 “ AZA-accredited facilities have a long history of contributing to conservation and doing the hard work needed to help save species. There is no question a global pandemic is making every aspect of conservation—from habitat restoration to species reintroduction—more difficult. AZA and its members remain committed to advancing SAFE: Saving Animals From Extinction and the nearly 30 programs through which we continue to focus resources and expertise on species conservation.” Bert Castro President and CEO Arizona Center for Nature Conservation/Phoenix Zoo 1 SAFE SNAPSHOT 28 $231.5 MILLION SAFE SPECIES PROGRAMS SPENT ON FIELD published CONSERVATION 20 program plans 181 CONTINENTS AND COASTAL WATERS AZA Accredited and certified related members saving 54% animals from extinction in and near 14% 156 Partnering with Americas in Asia SAFE species programs (including Pacific and Atlantic oceans) 26 Supporting SAFE 32% financially and strategically in Africa AZA Conservation Partner 7 members engage in SAFE 72% of U.S. respondents are very or somewhat 2-FOLD INCREASE concerned about the increasing number of IN MEMBER ENGAGEMENT endangered species, a six point increase in the species’ conservation since 2018, according to AZA surveys after a program is initiated 2 A Shared Commitment to Conservation The emergence of COVID-19 in 2020 changed everything, including leading to the development of a research agenda that puts people at wildlife conservation. -
Treatment Analysis of a Captive Male Jaguar (Panthera Onca) Megan Colleen Morris University of North Florida
UNF Digital Commons UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations Student Scholarship 2018 Treatment Analysis of a Captive Male Jaguar (Panthera onca) Megan Colleen Morris University of North Florida Suggested Citation Morris, Megan Colleen, "Treatment Analysis of a Captive Male Jaguar (Panthera onca)" (2018). UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 799. https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/799 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at UNF Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UNF Digital Commons. For more information, please contact Digital Projects. © 2018 All Rights Reserved Running head: TREATMENT ANALYSIS OF A CAPTIVE MALE JAGUAR Treatment Analysis of a Captive Male Jaguar (Panthera onca) Megan Colleen Morris A thesis submitted to the Department of Psychology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Psychological Sciences UNIVERSITY OF NORTH FLORIDA COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES April, 2018 Megan Colleen Morris TREATMENT ANALYSIS OF A CAPTIVE MALE JAGUAR (PANTHERA ONCA) ii University of North Florida The Graduate School This is to certify that the thesis prepared: By: Megan C. Morris Entitled: A Treatment Analysis of a Captive Male Jaguar (Panthera onca) Is approved for the completion of the degree: Master of Science in Psychological Science Signed by the final examining committee ________________________________________________ Date: _________________ Chair of Thesis Committee ________________________________________________ Date: _________________ Second Reader, Thesis Committee ________________________________________________ Date: _________________ Third Reader, Thesis Committee Approved by ________________________________________________ Date: _________________ Dr. Lori Lange Chair, Department of Psychology ________________________________________________ Date: _________________ Dr. -
Article Talks About a CHARLES M
Magazine of the NC Zoo So ciety www.n czoo.com Dear Friends of the Zoo Summer 2 01 4 Issue No.77 SOCIETY BOARD MONTY WHITE, JR. Chair his issue of the Alive magazine flew the youngsters here during the Raleigh explores some of the major high - height of some of the winter’s worst EARL JOHNSON, JR. lights of the Zoo’s history, begin - weather. The Lighthawk pilots regularly Vice-Chair ning with its birth and progressing up to volunteer their time, their skills and their Raleigh Tthe present. This theme coincides with planes to fly wildlife and companion BILL CURRENS, JR. the extended 40th anniversary party that animals to safety. We are deeply indebted Treasurer the Zoo is holding this year. This cele - to these brave people for helping our Charlotte bration began in March, with the open - kittens and for all the good works these THERENCE O. PICKETT pilots accomplish for animals. Secretary ing of Bugs: An Epic Adventure, and the Greensboro reopening of kidzone, and will conclude The pages of this issue also list some NICOLE A. CRAWFORD with the reopening of the Polar Bear early details of our 2015 travel program Greensboro exhibit this fall. KEITH CRISCO Along with updating Asheboro our readers on the MICHAEL J. FISHER progress that the Zoo Winston-Salem has made toward reno - MINOR T. HINSON vating and expanding Charlotte this Polar Bear exhibit, JIM KLINGLER this issue of Alive also Raleigh provides an update on MARJORIE M. RANKIN Patches, the Zoo’s Asheboro newest Polar Bear. She SCOTT E. -
(Loxodonta Africana) Faecal Steroid Concentrations Post-Defaecation
Bothalia - African Biodiversity & Conservation ISSN: (Online) 2311-9284, (Print) 0006-8241 Page 1 of 8 Original Research Changes in African Elephant (Loxodonta africana) faecal steroid concentrations post-defaecation Authors: Background: Faecal hormone metabolite measurement is a widely used tool for monitoring 1 Judith T. Webber reproductive function and response to stressors in wildlife. Despite many advantages of this Michelle D. Henley2,3 Yolanda Pretorius1,4 technique, the delay between defaecation, sample collection and processing may influence Michael J. Somers1,5 steroid concentrations, as faecal bacterial enzymes can alter steroid composition post-defaecation. Andre Ganswindt5,6 Objectives: This study investigated changes in faecal glucocorticoid (fGCM), androgen (fAM) Affiliations: and progestagen (fPM) metabolite concentrations in faeces of a male and female African 1Centre for Wildlife elephant (Loxodonta africana) post-defaecation and the influence of different faeces-drying Management, Department of regimes. Animal and Wildlife Sciences, University of Pretoria, Method: Subsamples of fresh faeces were frozen after being dried in direct sun or shade for 6, South Africa 20, 24, 48 and 72 h and 7 and 34 days. A subset of samples for each sex was immediately frozen 2Applied Behavioural Ecology as controls. Faecal hormone metabolite concentrations were determined using enzyme and Ecosystem Research immunoassays established for fGCM, fAM and fPM monitoring in male and female African Unit, School of Environmental elephants. Sciences, University of South Africa, South Africa Results: Hormone metabolite concentrations of all three steroid classes were stable at first, but changed distinctively after 20 h post-defaecation, with fGCM concentrations decreasing over 3Elephants Alive, Hoedspruit, time and fPM and fAM concentrations steadily increasing. -
2021 Santa Barbara Zoo Reciprocal List
2021 Santa Barbara Zoo Reciprocal List – Updated July 1, 2021 The following AZA-accredited institutions have agreed to offer a 50% discount on admission to visiting Santa Barbara Zoo Members who present a current membership card and valid picture ID at the entrance. Please note: Each participating zoo or aquarium may treat membership categories, parking fees, guest privileges, and additional benefits differently. Reciprocation policies subject to change without notice. Please call to confirm before you visit. Iowa Rosamond Gifford Zoo at Burnet Park - Syracuse Alabama Blank Park Zoo - Des Moines Seneca Park Zoo – Rochester Birmingham Zoo - Birmingham National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium - Staten Island Zoo - Staten Island Alaska Dubuque Trevor Zoo - Millbrook Alaska SeaLife Center - Seaward Kansas Utica Zoo - Utica Arizona The David Traylor Zoo of Emporia - Emporia North Carolina Phoenix Zoo - Phoenix Hutchinson Zoo - Hutchinson Greensboro Science Center - Greensboro Reid Park Zoo - Tucson Lee Richardson Zoo - Garden Museum of Life and Science - Durham Sea Life Arizona Aquarium - Tempe City N.C. Aquarium at Fort Fisher - Kure Beach Arkansas Rolling Hills Zoo - Salina N.C. Aquarium at Pine Knoll Shores - Atlantic Beach Little Rock Zoo - Little Rock Sedgwick County Zoo - Wichita N.C. Aquarium on Roanoke Island - Manteo California Sunset Zoo - Manhattan Topeka North Carolina Zoological Park - Asheboro Aquarium of the Bay - San Francisco Zoological Park - Topeka Western N.C. (WNC) Nature Center – Asheville Cabrillo Marine Aquarium