Heritage Interpretation Facilities in the Region of Central Macedonia
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For Municipal Solid Waste Management in Greece
Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity Article Description and Economic Evaluation of a “Zero-Waste Mortar-Producing Process” for Municipal Solid Waste Management in Greece Alexandros Sikalidis 1,2 and Christina Emmanouil 3,* 1 Amsterdam Business School, Accounting Section, University of Amsterdam, 1012 WX Amsterdam, The Netherlands 2 Faculty of Economics, Business and Legal Studies, International Hellenic University, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece 3 School of Spatial Planning and Development, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +30-2310-995638 Received: 2 July 2019; Accepted: 19 July 2019; Published: 23 July 2019 Abstract: The constant increase of municipal solid wastes (MSW) as well as their daily management pose a major challenge to European countries. A significant percentage of MSW originates from household activities. In this study we calculate the costs of setting up and running a zero-waste mortar-producing (ZWMP) process utilizing MSW in Northern Greece. The process is based on a thermal co-processing of properly dried and processed MSW with raw materials (limestone, clay materials, silicates and iron oxides) needed for the production of clinker and consequently of mortar in accordance with the Greek Patent 1003333, which has been proven to be an environmentally friendly process. According to our estimations, the amount of MSW generated in Central Macedonia, Western Macedonia and Eastern Macedonia and Thrace regions, which is conservatively estimated at 1,270,000 t/y for the year 2020 if recycling schemes in Greece are not greatly ameliorated, may sustain six ZWMP plants while offering considerable environmental benefits. This work can be applied to many cities and areas, especially when their population generates MSW at the level of 200,000 t/y, hence requiring one ZWMP plant for processing. -
From Ancient Greece to Byzantium
Proceedings of the European Control Conference 2007 TuA07.4 Kos, Greece, July 2-5, 2007 Technology and Autonomous Mechanisms in the Mediterranean: From Ancient Greece to Byzantium K. P. Valavanis, G. J. Vachtsevanos, P. J. Antsaklis Abstract – The paper aims at presenting each period are then provided followed by technology and automation advances in the accomplishments in automatic control and the ancient Greek World, offering evidence that transition from the ancient Greek world to the Greco- feedback control as a discipline dates back more Roman era and the Byzantium. than twenty five centuries. II. CHRONOLOGICAL MAP OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY I. INTRODUCTION It is worth noting that there was an initial phase of The paper objective is to present historical evidence imported influences in the development of ancient of achievements in science, technology and the Greek technology that reached the Greek states from making of automation in the ancient Greek world until the East (Persia, Babylon and Mesopotamia) and th the era of Byzantium and that the main driving force practiced by the Greeks up until the 6 century B.C. It behind Greek science [16] - [18] has been curiosity and was at the time of Thales of Miletus (circa 585 B.C.), desire for knowledge followed by the study of nature. when a very significant change occurred. A new and When focusing on the discipline of feedback control, exclusively Greek activity began to dominate any James Watt’s Flyball Governor (1769) may be inherited technology, called science. In subsequent considered as one of the earliest feedback control centuries, technology itself became more productive, devices of the modern era. -
Alexander the Great (356-323 B.C.E.) by Louis Godbout
Alexander the Great (356-323 B.C.E.) by Louis Godbout Encyclopedia Copyright © 2015, glbtq, Inc. Entry Copyright © 2004, glbtq, inc. Reprinted from http://www.glbtq.com An ancient bust of Alexander the Great. Photograph by Andrew King of Macedonia and conqueror of a kingdom extending from Greece to Persia, Egypt Dunn. and India, Alexander the Great is one of the most fascinating men of all times. He was Image appears under the not only a great soldier, but he was also renowned for his love of his comrade-in-arms Creative Commons Hephaestion. Attribution ShareAlike License. The handsome and courageous Alexander was already, in antiquity, the subject of many histories, some written by people who had known him, most unfortunately lost. The irrefutable achievements of his short life are so extraordinary that they seem almost legendary. It is therefore difficult to distinguish the truth from the many myths that coalesced around such an appealing figure. Alexander's father Philip was himself a brilliant general who had greatly strengthened his kingdom and brought it to dominate the Greek city-states; his dream was to lead them against the Persian Empire, the arch-rival under whose rule Greek colonies on the coast of Asia had fallen. Philip undoubtedly felt very early on that his son, who was born in 356 B.C.E., had exceptional potential, for he hired Aristotle to be the boy's tutor, even though the cost incurred was the rebuilding of Stagira, the philosopher's hometown, which had been razed and its population sold into slavery. Examples of Philip's trust in Alexander's abilities abound. -
Volgei Nescia: on the Paradox of Praising Women's Invisibility*
Matthew Roller Volgei nescia: On the Paradox of Praising Women’s Invisibility* A funerary plaque of travertine marble, originally from a tomb on the Via Nomentana outside of Rome and dating to the middle of the first century BCE, commemorates the butcher Lucius Aurelius Hermia, freedman of Lucius, and his wife Aurelia Philematio, likewise a freedman of Lucius. The rectangular plaque is divided into three panels of roughly equal width. The center panel bears a relief sculpture depicting a man and woman who stand and face one another; the woman raises the man’s right hand to her mouth and kisses it. The leftmost panel, adjacent to the male figure, is inscribed with a metrical text of two elegiac couplets. It represents the husband Aurelius’ words about his wife, who has predeceased him and is commemorated here. The rightmost panel, adjacent to the female figure, is likewise inscribed with a metrical text of three and one half elegiac couplets. It represents the wife Aurelia’s words: she speaks of her life and virtues in the past tense, as though from beyond the grave.1 The figures depicted in relief presumably represent the married individuals who are named and speak in the inscribed texts; the woman’s hand-kissing gesture seems to confirm this, as it represents a visual pun on the cognomen Philematio/Philematium, “little kiss.”2 This relief, now in the British Museum, is well known and has received extensive scholarly discussion.3 Here, I wish to focus on a single phrase in the text Aurelia is represented as speaking. -
Aristotle (384-322 BCE) [1]
Published on The Embryo Project Encyclopedia (https://embryo.asu.edu) Aristotle (384-322 BCE) [1] By: Haskett, Dorothy Regan Racine, Valerie Yang, Joanna Keywords: Aristotle [2] Epigenesis [3] Aristotle [4] studied developing organisms, among other things, in ancient Greece, and his writings shaped Western philosophy and natural science for greater than two thousand years. He spent much of his life in Greece and studied with Plato at Plato's Academy in Athens, where he later established his own school called the Lyceum. Aristotle [4] wrote greater than 150 treatises on subjects ranging from aesthetics, politics, ethics, and natural philosophy, which include physics and biology. Less than fifty of Aristotle [4]'s treatises persisted into the twenty-first century. In natural philosophy, later called natural science, Aristotle [4] established methods for investigation and reasoning and provided a theory on how embryos generate and develop. He originated the theory that an organism develops gradually from undifferentiated material, later called epigenesis [5]. Aristotle [4] was born in 384 BCE in Stagira, a coastal town in the Chalcidice peninsula of northern Greece. His mother was Phaestis, who came from a wealthy family on the island of Euboea, and his father was Nicomachus, who was a personal physician to King Amyntas of Macedon. Nicomachus boasted of descent from the Asclepiads, who were devotees of Asclepius, the Greek god of healing and medicine. The Asclepiads valued empirical observations, and that culture made Aristotle [4] familiar with biological studies in his early years. Both parents died when Aristotle [4] was young, and he went to live with Proxenus of Atarneus, who was married to Aristotle [4]'s older sister. -
REGIONAL ACTION PLAN for the REGION of CENTRAL MACEDONIA –GREECE
REGIONAL ACTION PLAN for the REGION OF CENTRAL MACEDONIA –GREECE In the context of PURE COSMOS Project- Public Authorities Role Enhancing Competitiveness of SMEs March 2019 Development Agency of Eastern Thessaloniki’s Local Authorities- ANATOLIKI SA REGION OF CENTRAL MACEDONIA HELLENIC REPUBLIC Thessaloniki 19 /9/2019 REGION OF CENTRAL MACEDONIA, Prot. Number:. Oik.586311(1681) DIRECTORATE OF INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEUSHIP SUPPORT Address :Vasilissis Olgas 198, PC :GR 54655, Thessaloniki, Greece Information : Mr Michailides Constantinos Telephone : +302313 319790 Email :[email protected] TO: Development Agency of Eastern Thessaloniki’s Local Authorities- ANATOLIKI SA SUBJECT: Approval of the REGIONAL ACTION PLAN for the REGION OF CENTRAL MACEDONIA –GREECE in the context of PURE COSMOS Project-“Public Authorities Role Enhancing Competitiveness of SMEs” Dear All With this letter we would like to confirm ñ that we were informed about the progress of the Pure Cosmos project throughout its phase 1, ñ that we were in regular contact with the project partner regarding the influence of the policy instrument and the elaboration of the action plan, ñ that the activities described in the action plan are in line with the priorities of the axis 1 of the ROP of Central Macedonia, ñ that we acknowledge its contribution to the expected results and impact on the ROP and specifically on the mechanism for supporting innovation and entrepreneurship of the Region of Central Macedonia, ñ that we will support the implementation of the Action Plan during -
Archaeological Anastylosis of Two Macedonian Tombs In
Virtual Archaeology Review, 11(22): 26-40, 2020 https://doi.org/10.4995/var.2020.11877 © UPV, SEAV, 2015 Received: May 22, 2019 Accepted: July 25, 2019 ARCHAEOLOGICAL ANASTYLOSIS OF TWO MACEDONIAN TOMBS IN A 3D VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT LA ANASTILOSIS ARQUEOLÓGICA DE DOS TUMBAS MACEDONIAS EN UN AMBIENTE VIRTUAL 3D Maria Stampoulogloua, Olympia Toskab, Sevi Tapinakic, Georgia Kontogiannic , Margarita Skamantzaric, Andreas Georgopoulosc,* aSerres Ephorate of Antiquities, Eth. Antistasis 36-48, Serres, 62122 Greece. [email protected] bDepartment of Mediterranean Studies, University of the Aegean, Dimokratias Ave. 1, Rhodes, 85132 Greece. [email protected] cLaboratory of Photogrammetry, National Technical University of Athens, Iroon Polytechniou 9, Zografos, Athens, 15780 Greece. [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Highlights: Use of contemporary digital methods for the 3D geometric documentation of complex burial structures. Interdisciplinary approach to implement digital techniques for 3D modelling, including 3D terrestrial laser scanning and image-based modelling. Implementation of virtual anastylosis by archaeologists using the 3D models and suitable software. Abstract: Archaeological restoration of monuments is a practice requiring extreme caution and thorough study. Proceeding to restoration or to reconstruction actions without detailed consultation and thought is normally avoided by archaeologists and conservation experts. Nowadays, anastylosis executed on the real object is generally prohibited. Contemporary technologies have provided archaeologists and other conservation experts with the tools to embark on virtual restorations or anastyloses, thus testing various alternatives without physical intervention on the monument itself. In this way, the values of the monuments are respected according to international conventions. In this paper, two examples of virtual archaeological anastyloses of two important Macedonian tombs in northern Greece are presented. -
Veria Site Snapshot 020118
VERIA SITE SNAPSHOT 2 January 2018 | Greece HIGHLIGHTS • 226 residents in the site of Veria, as of 31st of December 2017, including an unregistered family of 4. • 21 new arrivals were received throughout December from Chios and Evros border crossing. They were all provided with food and non-food items by NRC Shelter/WASH team. • 8 residents departed spontaneously and 13 under accommodation scheme. • Protection services, including Legal Assistance and Asylum Information are still provided by UNHCR, DRC, and EASO. • IRC is handling Psychosocial Support and Child Protection. Sexual/Gender-Based Violence or any other Protection cases are referred to UNHCR. • Healthcare Services are provided by Kitrinos with support from KEELPNO (public health actor). More than 60 children were vaccinated before their official starting date in Greek public schools. • The formal Kindergarten of MoE (Ministry of Education) started operating on site. • Bridge2 interrupted their activities early December (distribution of extra food, clothing, recreational activities) and stopped operating on site later the same month. • NRC Shelter/WASH program are continuously providing diesel fuel for the heating system which is operating for a total of 13 hours throughout the day. • IFRC replaced their cash-cards with new ones with extended expiration date. • NRC SMS arranged an excursion trip to Edessa waterfalls for 90 beneficiaries of the site, in the context of Geo-cultural integration activities. • Cooking contest was also held in the site and prizes awarded to the top 3 contestants by NRC SMS. • NRC SMS liaised 3 site residents with the local Municipality and helped participate in celebration for the World Human-Rights’ day in the context of social cohesion activities with the host community of Veria. -
Proud to Be Euboeans: the Chalcidians of Thrace
Proud to be Euboeans: The Chalcidians of Thrace Selene E. PSOMA Περίληψη Οι Χαλκιδείς της Θράκης, όπως αναφέρονται στην αρχαία γραμματεία και τις επιγραφές, ήταν Ευ- βοείς άποικοι στη χερσόνησο της Χαλκιδικής που ζούσαν σε μικρές πόλεις στο μυχό του κόλπου της Τορώνης και στη Σιθωνία. Η Όλυνθος παραδόθηκε στους Χαλκιδείς το 479 και εκείνοι αργότερα δη- μιούργησαν το ισχυρό κοινό των Χαλκιδέων. Οι δεσμοί τους με τη μητρόπολη τεκμαίρονται από το ημερολόγιο τους, την ονοματολογία, το χαλκιδικό αλφάβητο, το ακροφωνικό σύστημα αρίθμησης, καθώς επίσης και από τη νομισματοκοπία. Αυτό το άρθρο εξετάζει όλα τα στοιχεία δίνοντας ιδιαίτερη έμφαση στη νομισματοκοπία. Introduction The ties between Euboean Chalcis and the Chalcidians of Thrace are mentioned by both Aristotle and authors of later date.1 Aristotle, who was born a Chalcidian of Thrace and died in Chalcis, mentions that the Chalcidians of Thrace asked Androdamas of Rhegion to become their lawgiver (nomothetes).2 Rhegion was also a Chalcidian colony, and it was quite common for a colony to ask for lawgivers from one of its sister cities. Another story that Aristotle relates will be discussed at length later. According to Polybius, the Chalcidians of Thrace were colonists of both Athens and Chalcis, and the main opponent to Philip II in Thrace.3 Strabo noted that Eretria founded the cities of Pallene and Athos whereas Chalcis founded those near Olynthus.4 The foundation of these colonies took place when the Hippobotai were rul- ing Chalcis, and the men who led the colonists were among the noblest of their cities. Plutarch mentions the struggle between Chalcidians and Andrians over the foundation of Akanthos in the 7th century BC.5 1. -
In the Kingdom of Alexander the Great Ancient Macedonia
Advance press kit Exhibition From October 13, 2011 to January 16, 2012 Napoleon Hall In the Kingdom of Alexander the Great Ancient Macedonia Contents Press release page 3 Map of main sites page 9 Exhibition walk-through page 10 Images available for the press page 12 Press release In the Kingdom of Alexander the Great Exhibition Ancient Macedonia October 13, 2011–January 16, 2012 Napoleon Hall This exhibition curated by a Greek and French team of specialists brings together five hundred works tracing the history of ancient Macedonia from the fifteenth century B.C. up to the Roman Empire. Visitors are invited to explore the rich artistic heritage of northern Greece, many of whose treasures are still little known to the general public, due to the relatively recent nature of archaeological discoveries in this area. It was not until 1977, when several royal sepulchral monuments were unearthed at Vergina, among them the unopened tomb of Philip II, Alexander the Great’s father, that the full archaeological potential of this region was realized. Further excavations at this prestigious site, now identified with Aegae, the first capital of ancient Macedonia, resulted in a number of other important discoveries, including a puzzling burial site revealed in 2008, which will in all likelihood entail revisions in our knowledge of ancient history. With shrewd political skill, ancient Macedonia’s rulers, of whom Alexander the Great remains the best known, orchestrated the rise of Macedon from a small kingdom into one which came to dominate the entire Hellenic world, before defeating the Persian Empire and conquering lands as far away as India. -
Alexander the Great
© Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without prior written permission of the publisher. Introduction he reader should be warned that my story (rather than T“study”) is only very marginally devoted to the real Al- exander, but is almost wholly concerned with stories told about him after his death, both about “historical” events and, especially, the fantasy that scholars and poets have woven around him from antiquity down to the present day, from ancient and mediaeval “Romances” to modern film. His name and career have been “used” by authors, histori- ans, and artists, relentlessly. They take us over a very full range of European and eastern literature and art, from Scot- land to China, as well as of geography, since the whole of the Old World was deemed to have been the setting for his ad- ventures, especially Asia. In the latter case, what I write de- pends rather little on personal experience of the eastern areas described (certainly not the imaginary ones, as yet) although I have tourist- travelled Iran, Afghanistan, Uzbeki- stan, Turkmenistan, Pakistan, north India, Ceylon, and China. My principal written sources are those I have abbre- viated, and the many cited in footnotes, and which I have found in the Sackler Library in Oxford or via Abebooks. I should note especially my debt to Richard Stoneman for his many books published on the Romance aspects of the sub- ject over the last twenty- odd years and his comments on what I have written. -
Keynote Address the Dawn of Hydrology and Water Management
Transactions on Ecology and the Environment vol 7, © 1995 WIT Press, www.witpress.com, ISSN 1743-3541 Keynote Address The dawn of hydrology and water management in Ancient Greece P. Latinopoulos Faculty of Civil Engineering, School of Technology, Aristotle University ofThessaloniki, GR 540 06 Thessaloniki, Greece Abstract In the period between the 7th and the 3rd centuries B.C. the Greek philosophers and scientists made significant contributions to the science of hydrology. Motivated by a strong desire to explain the natural phenomena Thales, Plato, and Aristotle as well as their contemporaries sowed the first seeds of hydrology as a science. On the other hand architects and engineers of the time practised remarkable technical skills in constructing and operating various elements of water systems that were emphatically required in the growing urban areas. 1 Introduction The period between the 7th and the 3rd centuries B.C. can be characterized as the most eventful in the history of ancient Greece. The dramatic social and political changes that took place during this era of Hellenic Civilization had a distinct impact and a great influence on the development of many branches of sciences. Among them the water science has an important place concerning both theoretical issues and practical innovations. The establishment of basic principles of the water science was mainly driven by a new philosophic approach: not only to control - as it was done during previous civilizations - but also to understand nature. The contribution of Greek philosophers to the development of the water science, or the science of hydrology in particular, is marked by the fact that for the first time man attempted to give thought to natural causes rather than divine ones and also pursued knowledge for its own sake.