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WHERE DO SAWFISH LIVE? Educator Information for Student Activity 4
WHERE DO SAWFISH LIVE? Educator Information For Student Activity 4 Lesson Summary: This lesson examines the diversity of locations and habitats where sawfish are found throughout the world. Vocabulary: Distribution, habitats Background Information: There are six recognized species of sawfish throughout the world. In this activity the distribution range of each species will be discussed and mapped. Information on each species can be found in the “Sawfish In Peril” teaching binder within each of the species profiles. Materials: Copies of activity map sheets and species profile laminated cards w/maps Pencils: colored pencils recommended Procedure: This activity begins by getting students to look at the different maps of sawfish species distribution. Have each student color in a map template of the distribution of a favorite sawfish species or have students form groups to color the maps for each species. Discussion Questions: Where do sawfish live? What habitats do sawfish reside in? Where would you go if you wanted to see a sawfish? Extension Activities: For more advanced students, the following questions can be discussed: What determines where sawfish species live? Do sawfish prefer certain water temperatures and habitat types? In the past, did sawfish have larger distribution then they do currently? If so, why do you think that is? www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish 6-14 © 2010 Florida Museum of Natural History WHERE DO SAWFISH LIVE? Educator Information For Student Activity 4 Maps of sawfish species geographical distribution (from the species profiles): Smalltooth Sawfish (P. pectinata) Freshwater Sawfish (P. microdon) Largetooth Sawfish (P. perotteti) Dwarf Sawfish (P. clavata) Green Sawfish (P. -
Age, Growth, and Sexual Maturity of the Deepsea Skate, Bathyraja
AGE, GROWTH, AND SEXUAL MATURITY OF THE DEEPSEA SKATE, BATHYRAJA ABYSSICOLA A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of Alaska Pacific University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Science in Environmental Science by Cameron Murray Provost April 2016 Pro Q u est Nu m b er: 10104548 All rig hts reserv e d INF O RM ATI O N T O ALL USERS Th e q u a lity of this re pro d u ctio n is d e p e n d e nt u p o n th e q u a lity of th e c o p y su b mitt e d. In th e unlik e ly e v e nt th a t th e a uth or did n ot se n d a c o m ple t e m a nuscript a n d th ere are missin g p a g es, th ese will b e n ot e d. Also, if m a t eria l h a d to b e re m o v e d, a n ot e will in dic a t e th e d e le tio n. Pro Q u est 10104548 Pu blish e d b y Pro Q u est LL C (2016). C o p yrig ht of th e Dissert a tio n is h e ld b y th e A uth or. All rig hts reserv e d. This w ork is prot e ct e d a g a inst un a uth orize d c o p yin g un d er Title 17, Unit e d St a t es C o d e Microform Editio n © Pro Q u est LL C . -
Sharks in Crisis: a Call to Action for the Mediterranean
REPORT 2019 SHARKS IN CRISIS: A CALL TO ACTION FOR THE MEDITERRANEAN WWF Sharks in the Mediterranean 2019 | 1 fp SECTION 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Written and edited by WWF Mediterranean Marine Initiative / Evan Jeffries (www.swim2birds.co.uk), based on data contained in: Bartolí, A., Polti, S., Niedermüller, S.K. & García, R. 2018. Sharks in the Mediterranean: A review of the literature on the current state of scientific knowledge, conservation measures and management policies and instruments. Design by Catherine Perry (www.swim2birds.co.uk) Front cover photo: Blue shark (Prionace glauca) © Joost van Uffelen / WWF References and sources are available online at www.wwfmmi.org Published in July 2019 by WWF – World Wide Fund For Nature Any reproduction in full or in part must mention the title and credit the WWF Mediterranean Marine Initiative as the copyright owner. © Text 2019 WWF. All rights reserved. Our thanks go to the following people for their invaluable comments and contributions to this report: Fabrizio Serena, Monica Barone, Adi Barash (M.E.C.O.), Ioannis Giovos (iSea), Pamela Mason (SharkLab Malta), Ali Hood (Sharktrust), Matthieu Lapinksi (AILERONS association), Sandrine Polti, Alex Bartoli, Raul Garcia, Alessandro Buzzi, Giulia Prato, Jose Luis Garcia Varas, Ayse Oruc, Danijel Kanski, Antigoni Foutsi, Théa Jacob, Sofiane Mahjoub, Sarah Fagnani, Heike Zidowitz, Philipp Kanstinger, Andy Cornish and Marco Costantini. Special acknowledgements go to WWF-Spain for funding this report. KEY CONTACTS Giuseppe Di Carlo Director WWF Mediterranean Marine Initiative Email: [email protected] Simone Niedermueller Mediterranean Shark expert Email: [email protected] Stefania Campogianni Communications manager WWF Mediterranean Marine Initiative Email: [email protected] WWF is one of the world’s largest and most respected independent conservation organizations, with more than 5 million supporters and a global network active in over 100 countries. -
Barndoor Skate, Dipturus Laevis, Life History and Habitat Characteristics
NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NE-173 Essential Fish Habitat Source Document: Barndoor Skate, Dipturus laevis, Life History and Habitat Characteristics U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Marine Fisheries Service Northeast Region Northeast Fisheries Science Center Woods Hole, Massachusetts March 2003 Recent Issues in This Series: 155. Food of Northwest Atlantic Fishes and Two Common Species of Squid. By Ray E. Bowman, Charles E. Stillwell, William L. Michaels, and Marvin D. Grosslein. January 2000. xiv + 138 p., 1 fig., 7 tables, 2 app. NTIS Access. No. PB2000-106735. 156. Proceedings of the Summer Flounder Aging Workshop, 1-2 February 1999, Woods Hole, Massachusetts. By George R. Bolz, James Patrick Monaghan, Jr., Kathy L. Lang, Randall W. Gregory, and Jay M. Burnett. May 2000. v + 15 p., 5 figs., 5 tables. NTIS Access. No. PB2000-107403. 157. Contaminant Levels in Muscle of Four Species of Recreational Fish from the New York Bight Apex. By Ashok D. Deshpande, Andrew F.J. Draxler, Vincent S. Zdanowicz, Mary E. Schrock, Anthony J. Paulson, Thomas W. Finneran, Beth L. Sharack, Kathy Corbo, Linda Arlen, Elizabeth A. Leimburg, Bruce W. Dockum, Robert A. Pikanowski, Brian May, and Lisa B. Rosman. June 2000. xxii + 99 p., 6 figs., 80 tables, 3 app., glossary. NTIS Access. No. PB2001-107346. 158. A Framework for Monitoring and Assessing Socioeconomics and Governance of Large Marine Ecosystems. By Jon G. Sutinen, editor, with contributors (listed alphabetically) Patricia Clay, Christopher L. Dyer, Steven F. Edwards, John Gates, Tom A. Grigalunas, Timothy Hennessey, Lawrence Juda, Andrew W. Kitts, Philip N. -
Can Threshold Foraging Responses of Basking Sharks Be Used to Estimate Their Metabolic Rate?
MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Vol. 200: 289-296,2000 Published July 14 Mar Ecol Prog Ser ~ NOTE Can threshold foraging responses of basking sharks be used to estimate their metabolic rate? David W. Sims* Department of Zoology, University of Aberdeen. Tillydrone Avenue. Aberdeen AB24 2TZ. United Kingdom ABSTRACT: Empirical and theoretical determinations of There are 3 species of filter-feeding shark, the whale minimum threshold prey densities for filter-feeding basking shark ~hi~~~d~~typus of warm-temperate and tropical sharks Cetorhinus maximus were used to test the idea that threshold foraging behaviour could provide a means for esti- seas worldwide, the basking shark Cetorhinus max- mating oxygen consumption (a proxy for metabolic rate). The im~~that inhabits warm-temperate to boreal waters threshold feeding levelrepres&nts the prey density at which circumglobally, and the megamouth shark Mega- there will be no net energy gain (energy intake equals expen- chasms pelagjos occurs in the Pacific and At- diture). Basking sharks were observed to cease feeding at lantic, primarily in deep water (Compagno 1984, Yano their theoretical threshold; thus, the assumption underpin- ning the concept presented here was that over the narrow et They are the largest marine verte- range of zooplankton prey densities that induce 'switching' brates attaining body lengths of up to 14, 10 and 6 m re- between feeding and non-feeding in basking sharks, the spectively. Comparatively little is known about the bi- energetic value of the minimum threshold prey density is ology of planktivorous sharks despite the fact that they equivalent to the shark's instantaneous level of energy expen- diture. -
Molecular Circumscription of New Species of Gyrocotyle Diesing, 1850 (Cestoda) from Deep-Sea Chimaeriform Holocephalans in the North Atlantic
Title Molecular circumscription of new species of Gyrocotyle Diesing, 1850 (Cestoda) from deep-sea chimaeriform holocephalans in the North Atlantic Authors Bray, RA; Waeschenbach, A; Littlewood, T; Halvorsen, O; Olson, PD Date Submitted 2020-06-11 Syst Parasitol https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-020-09912-w (0123456789().,-volV)(0123456789().,-volV) Molecular circumscription of new species of Gyrocotyle Diesing, 1850 (Cestoda) from deep-sea chimaeriform holocephalans in the North Atlantic Rodney A. Bray . Andrea Waeschenbach . D. Timothy J. Littlewood . Odd Halvorsen . Peter D. Olson Received: 14 November 2019 / Accepted: 1 March 2020 Ó The Author(s) 2020 Abstract Chimaeras, or ratfishes, are the only extant and their specific host associations has remained group of holocephalan fishes and are the sole host highly speculative. Here we report the presence of group of gyrocotylidean cestodes, which represent a Gyrocotyle spp. from rarely-caught deep-sea chi- sister group of the true tapeworms (Eucestoda). These maeras collected in the North-East Atlantic, and unique, non-segmented cestodes have been known describe two new species: G. haffii n. sp. from the since the 1850s and multiple species and genera have bent-nose chimaera, Harriota raleighana Goode & been erected despite a general agreement that the Bean, and G. discoveryi n. sp. from the large-eyed delineation of species on the basis of morphology is rabbit fish, Hydrolagus mirabilis (Collett). Nuclear effectively impossible. Thus, in the absence of ribosomal sequence data were generated for individual molecular studies, the validity of gyrocotylid taxa parasites taken from different host species collected on different dates and from different localities and were combined with previously published sequences. -
NPOA Sharks Booklet.Indd
National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks) November 2013 South Africa Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Private Bag X2, Rogge Bay, 8012 Tel: 021 402 3911 Fax: +27 21 402 3364 www.daff.gov.za Design and Layout: FNP Communications and Gerald van Tonder Photographs courtesy of: Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Craig Smith, Charlene da Silva, Rob Tarr Foreword South Africa’s Exclusive Economic Zone is endowed with a rich variety of marine living South Africa is signatory to the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries – voluntarily agreed to by members of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) – and, as such, is committed to the development and implementation of National Plans of Action (NPOAs) as adopted by the twenty-third session of the FAO Committee on Fisheries in February 1999 and endorsed by the FAO Council in June 1999. Seabirds – aimed at reducing incidental catch and promoting the conservation of seabirds Fisheries and now regularly conducts Ecological Risk Assessments for all the commercial practices. Acknowledging the importance of maintaining a healthy marine ecosystem and the possibility of major detrimental effects due to the disappearance of large predators, South from the list of harvestable species. In accordance with international recommendations, South Africa subsequently banned the landing of a number of susceptible shark species, including oceanic whitetip, silky, thresher and hammerhead sharks. improves monitoring efforts for foreign vessels discharging shark products in its ports. To ensure long-term sustainability of valuable, but biologically limited, shark resources The NPOA-Sharks presented here formalises and streamlines ongoing efforts to improve conservation and management of sharks caught in South African waters. -
Lamna Nasus) Inferred from a Data Mining in the Spanish Longline Fishery Targeting Swordfish (Xiphias Gladius) in the Atlantic for the 1987-2017 Period
SCRS/2020/073 Collect. Vol. Sci. Pap. ICCAT, 77(6): 89-117 (2020) SIZE AND AREA DISTRIBUTION OF PORBEAGLE (LAMNA NASUS) INFERRED FROM A DATA MINING IN THE SPANISH LONGLINE FISHERY TARGETING SWORDFISH (XIPHIAS GLADIUS) IN THE ATLANTIC FOR THE 1987-2017 PERIOD J. Mejuto1, A. Ramos-Cartelle1, B. García-Cortés1 and J. Fernández-Costa1 SUMMARY A total of 5,136 size observations of porbeagle were recovered for the period 1987-2017. The GLM results explained very moderately the variability of the sizes considering three main factors, suggesting minor but significant differences in some cases especially for the year factor and non-significant differences in other factors depending on the analysis. The greatest differences in the standardized mean length between some zones were caused by some large fish of unidentified sex. The standardized mean length data for the northern zones showed stability throughout the time series, very stable range of mean values and very few differences between sexes. The size distribution for northern areas indicated an FL-overall mean of 158 cm. The size showed a normal distribution confirming that a small fraction of individuals of this stock/s is available in the oceanic areas where the North Atlantic fleet is regularly fishing and the fishes are not fully recruited to those areas and / or this fishing gear up to 160 cm. The data suggests that some individuals could sporadically reach some intertropical areas of the eastern Atlantic. RÉSUMÉ Un total de 5.136 observations de taille de requins-taupes communs ont été récupérées pour la période 1987-2017. Les résultats du GLM expliquent très modérément la variabilité des tailles en tenant compte de trois facteurs principaux, ce qui suggère des différences mineures mais significatives dans certains cas, notamment pour le facteur année et des différences non significatives pour d'autres facteurs selon le type d’analyse. -
Fisheries and Aquaculture
Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation 7. GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR Formulation and Operationalization of National Action Plan for Poverty Alleviation and Rural Development through Agriculture (NAPA) Working Paper - 4 FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE Yangon, June 2016 5. MYANMAR: National Action Plan for Agriculture (NAPA) Working Paper 4: Fisheries and Aquaculture TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS 3 1. INTRODUCTION 4 2. BACKGROUND 5 2.1. Strategic value of the Myanmar fisheries industry 5 3. SPECIFIC AREAS/ASPECTS OF THEMATIC AREA UNDER REVIEW 7 3.1. Marine capture fisheries 7 3.2. Inland capture fisheries 17 3.3. Leasable fisheries 22 3.4 Aquaculture 30 4. DETAILED DISCUSSIONS ON EACH CULTURE SYSTEM 30 4.1. Freshwater aquaculture 30 4.2. Brackishwater aquaculture 36 4.3. Postharvest processing 38 5. INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT 42 5.1. Management institutions 42 5.2. Human resource development 42 5.3. Policy 42 6. KEY OPPORTUNITIES AND CONSTRAINTS TO SECTOR DEVELOPMENT 44 6.1. Marine fisheries 44 6.2. Inland fisheries 44 6.3. Leasable fisheries 45 6.4. Aquaculture 45 6.5. Departmental emphasis on management 47 6.6. Institutional fragmentation 48 6.7. Human resource development infrastructure is poor 49 6.8. Extension training 50 6.9. Fisheries academies 50 6.10. Academia 50 7. KEY OPPORTUNITIES FOR SECTOR DEVELOPMENT 52 i MYANMAR: National Action Plan for Agriculture (NAPA) Working Paper 4: Fisheries and Aquaculture 7.1. Empowerment of fishing communities in marine protected areas (mpas) 52 7.2. Reduction of postharvest spoilage 52 7.3. Expansion of pond culture 52 7.4. -
Ground Sharks
click for previous page - v - TABLE OF CONTENTS Code Page 9. ORDER CARCHARHINIFORMES - GROUND SHARKS ....................................................................................... 251 9.1 FAMILY SCYLIORHINIDAE - Catsharks .................................................. SCYL ........................................... 253 Apristurus....................................................................................................... SCYL Aprist ................................ 257 A. atlanticus ..................................................................................... SCYL Aprist 1 ............................... 261 A. brunneus ...................................................................................... SCYL Aprist 2 ............................... 262 A. canutus ............................................................................................ SCYL Aprist 3 ............................... 263 A. herklotsi ........................................................................................ SCYL Aprist 4 ............................... 264 A. indicus ............................................................................................. SCYL Aprist 5 ............................... 265 A. investigatoris ................................................................................... SCYL Aprist 6 ............................... 267 A. japonicus ....................................................................................... SCYL Aprist 7 ............................... 268 -
Dwarf Sawfish Pristis Clavata
MARINE BIODIVERSITY hub 40° SPECIES INFORMATION SHEET No. 3 Dwarf SawfishPristis clavata 20° Distribution Although once more widespread in the Indo-West Pacific Ocean, the Dwarf Sawfish may now be restricted to northern Australia, where it occurs in tidal reaches of rivers, estuaries and coastal 0° waters of the Kimberley (WA), NT, Gulf of Carpentaria and Cape York (QLD). Conservation Status ? International (IUCN Red List of Threatened Species): Endangered 20° Australia: Vulnerable Northern Territory: Vulnerable • Dwarf Sawfish is a protected species throughout Australia. • It has declined across its global range and it now appears to be extinct outside of Australia. • Northern Australia therefore represents the last 40° population stronghold (although its status here is also of conservation concern). Dwarf Sawfish Identification Rostral teeth evenly-spaced and occur along the Front of the first dorsal fin is over, or slightly behind, whole rostrum: the origin of the pelvic fins: 100° 120° 140° 160° 180° Dwarf Sawfish Biology Habitat • Occurs in shallow-water coastal and estuarine waters, and in the tidal reaches of rivers (but does not occur in freshwater). • Size at birth is estimated at 60–81 cm long. • Despite its name, maximum size is small relative only to other sawfish species; Dwarf Sawfish grow to at least 3.2 m long. • Pregnant females give birth to live young, but it is unknown how many pups they have. • Tracking of a few Dwarf Sawfish showed that they rested in inundated mangrove forests at high tide and moved out onto subtidal mudflats at low tide. They moved up to 10 km each tidal cycle and often returned to the same area to rest at high tide. -
Sharks and Rays
SHARKS AND RAYS Photo by: © Jim Abernethy Transboundary Species - Content ... 31 32 33 34 35 ... Overview As stated in the previous section, the establishment of the Yarari fishing for sharks in the Netherlands and places new pressure on Marine Mammal and Shark Sanctuary was an important step fishermen to implement new techniques and updated fishing gear in protecting the shark and ray species of the Dutch Caribbean. to avoid accidentally catching sharks and rays as bycatch. Overall, there is a significant lack of information concerning these vital species within Dutch Caribbean waters. Fortunately, this There are several different international treaties and legisla- trend is changing and in the last few years there has been a push tion which offer protection to these species. This includes the to increase research, filling in the historic knowledge gap. Sharks Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), and rays are difficult species to protect as they tend to have long the Specially Protected Areas and Wildlife (SPAW) protocol and reproduction cycles, varying between 3 and 30 years, small litters, the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS). Scientists are just which means they do not recover quickly when overfished and can beginning to uncover the complexities of managing conservation travel over great distances which makes them difficult to track. efforts for these species, as they often have long migration routes which put them in danger if international waters are not managed Early in 2019, the Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality and protected equally. (LNV) published a strategy document to manage and protect sharks and rays within waters the Netherlands influences (this There are more than thirty different species of sharks and includes the North Sea, Dutch Caribbean and other international rays which are known to inhabit the waters around the Dutch waters).