Mauritius Health expenditure profile

HEALTH SPENDING IN BRIEF WHO PAYS FOR HEALTH?

0.2% 1.5%

Health spending (% of GDP) 5.7 6.0%

Health expenditure per capita (US$) 553 Public 44.1% Out-of-pocket Public spending on health per capita (US$) 244 Voluntary prepayment 48.2% External Other GDP per capita (US$) 9,626

Life expectancy, both sexes (years) 74

RICHER COUNTRIES SPEND MORE ON HEALTH… …BUT NOT NECESSARILY AS A SHARE OF GDP

10,000 25

20

1,000 15

10 100

Health spending % of GDP 5

Health spending per capita (US$, log scale) 10 0 100 1,000 10,000 100,000 100 1,000 10,000 100,000 GDP per capita (US$, log scale) GDP per capita (US$, log scale)

MORE GOVERNMENT SPENDING ON HEALTH IS ASSOCIATED WITH LOWER OUT-OF-POCKET SPENDING DOES GOVERNMENT SPEND ENOUGH ON HEALTH?

100 600 15

80

400 10 60 % US$ 40 200 5

20

Out-of-pocket spending % of health 0 0 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 Public spending on health % of GDP Health spending per capita (US$, bars) Government health spending % of total government spending (line) Mauritius

PRIORITY OF HEALTH IN BUDGET ALLOCATION IS A POLITICAL CHOICE

30

20

10 Government health spending

% of total government spending 0

Iraq Fiji Iran China Peru Cuba Nauru Tonga Tuvalu Gabon Turkey BrazilMexico SerbiaBelizeSamoa Guyana Belarus Albania Algeria Croatia Panama DominicaMalaysia Grenada Mauritius EcuadorRomaniaBulgaria Jamaica ColombiaNamibiaLebanonThailand Paraguay Maldives Azerbaijan Botswana Macedonia Suriname Costa Rica Saint Lucia Kazakhstan South Africa Cook Islands Turkmenistan Marshall Islands Equatorial Guinea Russian Federation Dominican Republic St Vincent & Grenadines Bosnia and Herzegovina

IS RELIANCE ON OUT-OF-POCKET SPENDING DECREASING OVER TIME?

100

80

60

40

20

0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Public External Other Voluntary prepayment Out-of-pocket

WHEN PUBLIC SOURCES SPEND MORE ON HEALTH, DO HOUSEHOLDS SPEND LESS?

12,500 5

10,000 4

7,500 3

5,000 2

2,500 1 % of GDP (lines)

GDP per capita (US$, bars) 0 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

GDP per capita (US$, bars) Public spending on health (% of GDP) Out-of-pocket spending (% of GDP)

DOES INCREASING AID CROWD OUT PUBLIC SPENDING FROM DOMESTIC SOURCES?

EXTERNAL PUBLIC 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006

300 200 100 0 0 100 200 300 Per capita (US$) Per capita (US$)

Source: Global Health Expenditure Database. Data are for 2016 unless otherwise specified.