Refugees and Asylum-Seekers Figures/Data As of 30 September 2019 Or Latest Available

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TUNISIA Situation map - Refugees and asylum-seekers Figures/data as of 30 September 2019 or latest available ARIANA dead/missing at sea: 146 Palerm o (Tunisian waters, so far in 2019) 329 o A Trapani (TP) MANOUBA Tunis 541 ITALY TUNIS BEN 31 AROUS h[ Bizerte New arrivals by air: 160 40 (so far in 2019) BIZERTE ARIANA Tabarko a Oum Teboul MANOUBA La Goulette D o o Annabah Malloula CP Nord o D A h[Tunis Pantelleria (TP) NABEUL Babouch 7 TUNISTunis JENDOUBA 20 BEJA BEN AROUS Ouled Moumen CP D 5 ZAGHOUAN 23 D Sakiet Sidi Youssef SILIANA o Enfidha 47 LE KEF 3 Valetta 140 Valetta (LO-EASO) o A Kalaat Sinan CP h[Sousse SOUSSE o D Luqa Monastir MALTA 6 Lampedusa 39 o D Haidra CP MONASTIR o Lampedusa KASSERINE KAIROUAN Tébessi MAHDIA Mediterranean D Bou Chebka ALGERIA Sea 51 SIDI BOUZ 247 o SFAX Sfax h[ Sfax Sfax o Gafsa GAFSA 67 h[La Skhirra TUNISIA New arrivals by sea: 389 o Tozeur Gabes 304 Djerba (rescued/intercepted so far in 2019) o GABES h[ o h[ TOZEUR Gabès Gabès Djerba D Hazoua 1 Û Û Zarzis Û S2 Ben Guerdane Road 786 EE"" KEBILI E" Ibn Khaldun S1 Olive farm Medenine Ras Jdir CP D MEDENINE Top 5 nationalities Tripoli* o Tripoli Abu Salim ¡A by country of origin 41 Az Zawiyah ¡¡ ¡ ¡o Al Sarraj 0 500 1000 1500 New arrivals Qasr Bin Ghashr Tripoli Syria by land: 700 (so far in 2019) Cote d'Ivoire TATAOUINE ¡ Gharyan Alasaba D Shakshuk¡ ¡ Sudan Dhahiba CP Bani Walid ¡ Eritrea LIBYA Somalia h[ A UNHCR Country Port International boundary Italian Search and Rescue Zones o Airport / Airfield Major Road Libyan Search and Rescue Zones A UNHCR Liaison D Official crossing point Administrative Maltese Search and Rescue Zones UNHCR Field Violence against civilians (ACLED Refugees and asylum-seekers Movement of population UNHCR Field Unit ¡ Û 2019) (Governorate total) E" Refugee The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. 100km o Printing date: 09 Oct 2019 Sources: UNHCR, UNHCS Author: UNHCR - HQ Geneva Feedback: [email protected] Filename: tun_situation_A4P2 TUNISIA.

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This project is funded by the European Union November 2020 Culture in ruins The illegal trade in cultural property Case study: Algeria and Tunisia Julia Stanyard and Rim Dhaouadi Summary This case study forms part of a set of publications on the illegal trade in cultural property across North and West Africa, made up of a research paper and three case studies (on Mali, Nigeria and North Africa). This study is focused on Algeria and Tunisia, which share the same forms of material culture but very different antiquity markets. Attention is given to the development of online markets which have been identified as a key threat to this region’s heritage. Key findings • The large-scale extraction of cultural objects in both countries has its roots in the period of French colonial rule. • During the civil war in Algeria in the 1990s, trafficking in cultural heritage was allegedly linked to insurgent anti-government groups among others. • In Tunisia, the presidential family and the political elite reportedly dominated the country’s trade in archaeological objects and controlled the illegal markets. • The modern-day trade in North African cultural property is an interlinked regional criminal economy in which objects are smuggled between Tunisia and Algeria as well as internationally. • State officials and representatives of cultural institutions are implicated in the Algerian and Tunisian antiquities markets in a range of different capacities, both as passive facilitators and active participants. • There is evidence that some architects and real estate entrepreneurs are connected to CASE STUDY CASE trafficking networks. Introduction The region is a palimpsest of ancient material,7 much of which remains unexplored and unexcavated by Cultural heritage in North Africa has come under fire archaeologists.
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