The Age of Stupid What the Critics Said
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This Thesis Has Been Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for a Postgraduate Degree (E.G
This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: • This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. • A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. • This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. • The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. • When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Promoting Lower-Carbon Lifestyles: The role of personal values, climate change communications and carbon allowances in processes of change Rachel Angharad Howell Doctor of Philosophy The University of Edinburgh 2012 1 Declaration This thesis and the papers within it have been composed by me and are my own work, except where otherwise stated. No part of this thesis has been submitted for any other degree or qualification. Rachel Howell September 2012 1 2 Abstract Climate change is a pressing problem and substantial reductions in the greenhouse gas emissions that cause it are necessary to avert the worst impacts predicted. The UK has targeted an 80% reduction from 1990 emissions levels by 2050. This thesis investigates how to promote behavioural changes that will reduce emissions associated with individuals’ lifestyles, which comprise a significant proportion of the UK total. -
Howell Aos Paper 1
Edinburgh Research Explorer Lights, camera ... action? Altered attitudes and behaviour in response to the climate change film The Age of Stupid Citation for published version: Howell, RA 2011, 'Lights, camera ... action? Altered attitudes and behaviour in response to the climate change film The Age of Stupid', Global Environmental Change, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 177-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.09.004 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.09.004 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Peer reviewed version Published In: Global Environmental Change General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 24. Sep. 2021 Lights, camera … action? Altered attitudes and behaviour in response to the climate change film The Age of Stupid Rachel A. Howell Email address: [email protected] Abstract The film The Age of Stupid depicts the world in 2055 devastated by climate change, combining this with documentary footage which illustrates many facets of the problems of climate change and fossil-fuel dependency. -
Why Documentaries Matter Recognised As an Innovative Cultural Form
RISJ CHALLENGES CHALLENGES Documentaries have for many decades inhabited the schedules of public Why Documentaries Matter Why broadcasters. They have chronicled the lives and institutions of western democracies. In the past two decades, however, documentaries have become Why Documentaries Matter recognised as an innovative cultural form. Instead of being exclusively funded by television channels, documentaries receive money from a number of sources, including film funds, private investors and foundations. Rather than observing, documentaries are now thought capable of changing the world. Is this what they really do? How do we define a documentary? What does it mean to be the ‘author’ of a film? Nick Fraser has been editor of the BBC’s Storyville series since 1997; here he looks at the history of documentaries, showing how definitions of documentaries have changed – and how fragile is their funding. If we want good documentaries, he concludes, we have to find ways of encouraging their creators. “Nick Fraser writes about documentaries with unique authority. Not only has he made some good ’uns, he has commissioned more than practically anyone else on earth (for the BBC’s Storyville) and - as this book shows - he Nick Fraser has watched docs from their earliest days. His ideas on what the growth of the web and the decline of public service broadcasters mean for doc-makers are informed, imaginative and challenging.” Brian Lapping Chairman and Executive Producer, Brook Lapping “The rise of documentaries over the past two decades owes more to Nick Fraser than to any other single person. For so many of us who make non-fiction films, Nick’s peerless brand of tough love and mischievous curiosity have inspired us to aim higher as we try to promote greater understanding of the major events and issues of our time.” Eugene Jarecki Documentary film maker “This expert lament is beautifully written. -
Loss, Morality, and Agency in Films Addressing Climate Change
Article Bridging the Political Deficit: Loss, Morality, and Agency in Films Addressing Climate Change Hammond, Philip and Ortega Breton, Hugh Available at http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/26514/ Hammond, Philip and Ortega Breton, Hugh ORCID: 0000-0001-6777-6522 (2014) Bridging the Political Deficit: Loss, Morality, and Agency in Films Addressing Climate Change. Communication, Culture & Critique, 7 (3). pp. 303-319. ISSN 1753-9129 It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cccr.12052 For more information about UCLan’s research in this area go to http://www.uclan.ac.uk/researchgroups/ and search for <name of research Group>. For information about Research generally at UCLan please go to http://www.uclan.ac.uk/research/ All outputs in CLoK are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including Copyright law. Copyright, IPR and Moral Rights for the works on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the policies page. CLoK Central Lancashire online Knowledge www.clok.uclan.ac.uk Bridging the Political Deficit: Loss, Morality and Agency in Films Addressing Climate Change At the turn of the century fear became a dominant frame in television, press and film entertainment (Altheide 2002) and in politics (Lipschutz 1999), grounded in the cultural and governmental prevalence of risk anxiety or consciousness (Furedi 2005). The apparent potential of fear as a meaningful driver for political and behavioural change has been mobilised by a wide range of pressure groups, including environmentalists, seeking to engage in today’s ‘post-political’ terrain. -
Culture and Climate Change: Narratives
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Open Research Online Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs Culture and Climate Change: Narratives Edited Book How to cite: Smith, Joe; Tyszczuk, Renata and Butler, Robert eds. (2014). Culture and Climate Change: Narratives. Culture and Climate Change, 2. Cambridge, UK: Shed. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c 2014 Shed and the individual contributors Version: Version of Record Link(s) to article on publisher’s website: http://www.open.ac.uk/researchcentres/osrc/files/osrc/NARRATIVES.pdf Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk Culture and Climate Change: Narratives ALICE BELL ROBERT BUTLER TAN COPSEY KRIS DE MEYER NICK DRAKE KATE FLETCHER CASPAR HENDERSON ISABEL HILTON CHRIS HOPE GEORGE MARSHALL RUTH PADEL JAMES PAINTER KELLIE C. PAYNE MIKE SHANAHAN BRADON SMITH JOE SMITH ZOË SVENDSEN RENATA TYSZCZUK MARINA WARNER CHRIS WEST Contributors BARRY WOODS Culture and Climate Change: Narratives Edited by Joe Smith, Renata Tyszczuk and Robert Butler Published by Shed, Cambridge Contents Editors: Joe Smith, Renata Tyszczuk and Robert Butler Design by Hyperkit Acknowledgements 4 © 2014 Shed and the individual contributors Introduction: What sort of story is climate change? 6 No part of this book may be reproduced in any Six essays form, apart from the quotation of brief passages Making a drama out of a crisis Robert Butler 11 for the purpose of review, without the written consent of the publishers. -
Development, Climate and Environment: an Annotated Bibliography
Helpdesk Report Development, Climate and Environment: An Annotated Bibliography Kerina Tull University of Leeds Nuffield Centre for International Health and Development 23 July 2019 Question DFID would like a K4D HD enquiry to pull together into an HD report (annotated bibliography) with links, with a variety of material: • Inter-disciplinary or multi-disciplinary in nature; • Could be books, academic papers, webinars, podcasts, Ted Talks, radio programmes, or TV programme etc.; • Could be fun/captivating/thought-provoking/serious/essential reading; • We are asking fellow HoPs to suggest items. • Please make sure you have at least one from each cadre’s perspective looking at environment and climate. Contents 1. Summary 2. Climate and environment: the facts for various audiences 3. The evidence on climate change causes 4. Monitoring and evaluating climate change 5. Global effects/impacts of climate change 6. Barriers and solutions The K4D helpdesk service provides brief summaries of current research, evidence, and lessons learned. Helpdesk reports are not rigorous or systematic reviews; they are intended to provide an introduction to the most important evidence related to a research question. They draw on a rapid desk- based review of published literature and consultation with subject specialists. Helpdesk reports are commissioned by the UK Department for International Development and other Government departments, but the views and opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect those of DFID, the UK Government, K4D or any other contributing organisation. For further information, please contact [email protected]. 1. Summary Climate and the environment affect us all, as do any changes to them. Therefore, it is important to understand the basics on the causes of these changes, as well as how these changes affect people and the potential impacts, and how people are and can deal with these impacts. -
Climate Change and Kyoto – Is It All Necessary?” It Is from the Wind Farm Scam, Published by Stacey International ISBN 978-1-905299-83-6
Ofgem Project Discovery - Options for delivering secure and sustainable energy supplies I confess to having little faith that what I say will honestly be taken into full account, but at least I am not succumbing to passivity and failure to engage because of cynicism about this critical exercise. In view of the relevance of this contribution, if I receive only a stock acknowledgement, I‟ll know not to waste my time in future. The consumer is between a rock and a hard place. Busy people, worried about employment prospects and making ends meet, have to trust that their interests are being protected - but ever increasingly misgivings are surfacing. Every time there is an article on AGW and/or the flawed wind turbine „solution‟, it is usual for 90% or more of reader comments to be highly critical of the „orthodox‟ position. If Ofgem isn‟t championing the consumer, who will? Affordable, dependable energy is the lifeblood of our economy and way of life. The subject could hardly be more important. Yet there is no proper debate allowing conflicting evidence and points of view to be reconciled. Ed Miliband for one is guilty of reviling those raising legitimate concerns as antisocial. The term „denier‟ is too often bandied about by those choosing not to acknowledge they have a political, ideological, or financial conflict of interest. The situation is a mess. Let us be clear about claimed Co2 driven AGW - it is NOT settled science. There is no consensus. Climate is changing, it always has and always will. Suitably qualified scientists state that there has been cooling these last 10 or more years. -
Investigating the Long-Term Impacts of Climate Change
Edinburgh Research Explorer Investigating the Long-Term Impacts of Climate Change Communications on Individuals' Attitudes and Behavior Citation for published version: Howell, RA 2014, 'Investigating the Long-Term Impacts of Climate Change Communications on Individuals' Attitudes and Behavior', Environment & Behavior, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 70-101. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916512452428 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1177/0013916512452428 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Peer reviewed version Published In: Environment & Behavior General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 23. Sep. 2021 Investigating the long-term impacts of climate change communications on individuals’ attitudes and behavior Rachel A. Howell Email address: [email protected] Abstract To assess the effectiveness of climate change communications, it is important to examine their long-term impacts on individuals’ attitudes and behavior. This article offers an example study and a discussion of the challenges of conducting long-term investigations of behavioral change related to climate change communications (a vital and under-researched area). -
Where Responsibility Lies: Corporate Social Responsibility and Campaigns for the Rights of Workers in a Global Economy
The London School of Economics and Political Science Where responsibility lies: Corporate social responsibility and campaigns for the rights of workers in a global economy Jill Timms A thesis submitted to the Department of Sociology of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, December 2012 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 98,770 words. 2 Abstract Sociological analysis of corporate social responsibility (CSR) is, as yet, limited. This thesis analyses how approaches to CSR are defined and mobilised in relation to the rights of workers in transnational contexts of production and exchange. Participation in emerging global discourses of CSR is becoming standard practice amongst transnational corporations, and the growth and professionalisation of CSR, even during global economic crisis, suggests there may be substantial incentives for those seeking to influence agendas. To misunderstand the significance of CSR is dangerous. -
Understanding Why Artists Are Important Contributors to the Climate Change Conversation
GETTING TO KNOW THE ARTIST: UNDERSTANDING WHY ARTISTS ARE IMPORTANT CONTRIBUTORS TO THE CLIMATE CHANGE CONVERSATION by Claudia Morgado B.F.A., Concordia University 1991 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Resource Management and Environmental Studies) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) August 2012 © Claudia Morgado, 2012 Abstract Finding avenues of communication to get different members of society to commit to engage in personal actions to determine the outcome of climate change is of great concern and priority to all communicators. The academic literature suggests that research has demonstrated that in order to access a people’s desire to change is most successfully reached if they are given different alternatives and decision-making power in addition to addressing their emotions using images and the imagination. Art, as history has demonstrated when it engages in a dialogue with its viewer, has tremendous power to encourage people to reflect on their thoughts and actions, and can act as a catalyst for change. Art is also an intrinsic tool for human communication and education. The purpose of this research was to achieve a deeper understanding in the importance that art can play in engaging people in climate change action by delving in an analysis of the inquiry process of the artist. This research employs a qualitative methodology. One on one interviews were conducted with nine artists working in different artistic medium, but share the need to dialogue with their audience their concerns for the environment. Secondary source data was added by interviewing three scientists working in fields of study that concerned climate change issues. -
Empathy and Climate Change Krznaric
EMPATHY AND CLIMATE CHANGE Proposals for a Revolution of Human Relationships Roman Krznaric 1 A PASSAGE TO INDIA ‘Jenna Meredith can empathise more than most with the 4.5 million people made homeless by flooding in South Asia after her home in Hull, UK, was hit by flooding earlier this year. She travelled to Orissa in eastern India with Oxfam to meet families who have lost their homes.’ Photo: Chris Worral/Oxfam Photo: Robin Hammond/Oxfam This story appeared on the Oxfam website in August 2007. In June that year, the worst flooding in Britain for sixty years had destroyed Jenna’s home. Not only had she and her two daughters lost their worldly possessions, but due to financial pressures, she had stopped paying her house insurance six months earlier. Jenna became a spokesperson for local residents on her housing estate who felt that the government was doing too little to help them. When she made a comment in a radio interview about how the people of Hull were living like refugees in the Third World, she was contacted by Oxfam, who invited her to discover what life was like for poor villagers who had recently faced flooding in India. ‘It was heartbreaking,’ she said, after returning from her one-week trip. ‘I have been flooded out and lost everything so I know what it is like for the people in India. But in comparison I feel lucky. We can go and buy food from the shops, but the people I’ve met have lost their crops. They haven’t got anything.’ One person she spoke to was Annapurna Beheri, whose home and small family shop selling biscuits and tobacco were washed away. -
Documentary and Cognitive Theory: Narrative, Emotion and Memory
Article Documentary and Cognitive Theory: Narrative, Emotion and Memory Ib Bondebjerg Department of Media, Cognition and Communication, University of Copenhagen, Karen Blixens Vej 4, 2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark; E-Mail: [email protected] How to Cite this Article Bondebjerg, I. (2014). Documentary and Cognitive Theory: Narrative, Emotion and Memory. Media and Communication, 2(1), 13-22. Copyrights © 2014 by the author; licensee Cogitatio (Lisbon, Portugal). This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY). Published by: www.cogitatiopress.com About the Journal Media and Communication is an international open access journal dedicated to a wide variety of basic and applied research in communication and its related fields. It aims at providing a research forum on the social and cultural relevance of media and communication processes. www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication Editors-in-Chief Professor Bradley Greenberg, Departments of Communication and Telecommunication, Information Studies and Media, Michigan State University, USA Professor Elisabeth Klaus, Department of Communication, University of Salzburg, Austria Managing Editor Mr. António Vieira, Media and Communication, Cogitatio Press, Portugal Media and Communication 2014, Volume 2, Issue 1, Pages 13–22 Article Documentary and Cognitive Theory: Narrative, Emotion and Memory Ib Bondebjerg Department of Media, Cognition and Communication, University of Copenhagen, Karen Blixens Vej 4, 2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark; E-Mail: [email protected] Submitted: 15 October 2013 | In Revised Form: 18 December 2013 | Accepted: 11 March 2014 | Published: 9 April 2014 Abstract This article deals with the benefits of using cognitive theory in documentary film studies. The article outlines general aspects of cognitive theory in humanities and social science, however the main focus is on the role of narrative, visual style and emotional dimensions of different types of documentaries.