Management Alternatives for the Unimak Island Caribou Herd
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Aleutians PPOR Map 02
Center of map at 54˚ 11.10’ N Lat., 162˚ 59.63’ W Lon. GRS GRS AEA-16 AEA-12 King 35-LII Cove BERING SEA 38-LII Moffet Pt. GRS AEA-15 Amak Is. Cold Bay Kudiakof Islands GRS AEA-16 GRS GRS Fox Is. 37-LII AEA-11 Deer AEA-14 35-LIIGRS38-LII Island AEA-15Cold 36-LII Bay Volcano GRS Bay AEA-14 5 nm 5 nm 5 mi. 5 mi. GRS 5,000 yds. Scale 5,000 yds. Scale Morzhovoi Bay 05-D 57-LI AEA-12 56-LI Cold Bay. Fox Island. King 39-LII Cove False Pass 5 nm GRS GRS 5 mi. 37-LII AEA-11 AEA-12 58-LI Fox Is. 5,000 yds. Scale for Aleutians Subarea Deer False 58-LI Island Pass 57-LI Ikatan Bay Unimak Island Ikatan Bay 03-D 56-LI 03-D 04-D King Cove Otter Cove Unimak Bight (1 nm South) 39-LII 04-D 0.25 nm 0.25 mi. Otter Cove 250 yds. Scale Sanak Island King Cove. False Pass, Otter Cove and Ikatan Bay. 2 nm 2 mi. 2,000 yds. Scale 20 nm r 20 mi. Scale Aleutian Subarea 20,000 yds. Mao p This is not intended for navigational use. Soundings in fathoms t 36-LII a GRS Anchorage # Existing GRS Volcano Bay A# Map c Mooring Fish Hatchery M# Aleutian PPOR o Dock/pier Private Cabins D# L Crane Public Use Cabins Map 02 Volcano Bay. Airport Boat Harbor Legend Potential Places of Refuge Potential NUKA Research & Planning Group, LLC. -
Die-Off of Common Murres on the Alaska Peninsula and Unimak Island
SHORT COMMUNICATIONS 215 SI~~PSON, S., AND J. J. GALBRAITH. 1905. An inves- WETMORE, A. 1921. A study of the body temper- tigation into the diurnal variation of the body tem- ature of birds. Smithsonian Misc. Coll. 72:1-51. perature of nocturnal and other birds, and a few mammals. J. Physiol., 38:225-238. Accepted for publication 12 July 1971. A NORTHERLY WINTERING RECORD is more than 500 mi. NW of the nearest reported OF THE ELF OWL wintering locality. The bird was mist-netted in second-growth thorn (MICRATHENE WHITNEYI) forest near a harvested corn field. It was retained alive and taken to Tucson, Arizona. It appeared to be in good CHARLES A. ELY health and fed freely on insects given it on the nights Department of Zoology of 12-13 and 13-14 January, but suddenly fell dead Fort Hays Kansas State College Hays, Kansas 67601 from its perch late on the night of 13-14 January. Upon skinning the specimen, Crossin noted a circular AND area about 10 mm in diameter on the lower stomach. RICHARD S. CROSSIN The area was a dark bluish-green in color and resem- bled dermal tissue which has received a severe bruise. Neotropical Ornithological Foundation 1719 North Huachuca The cause of the affliction was not determined, but Tucson, Arizona 85705 may possibly have resulted from the intake of some chemical poisoning during feeding. The owl might Ligon (Misc. Publ., Mus. Zool., Univ. Michigan, No. have been afflicted before its capture, which could 136, 1968) investigated the winter range of the Elf account for its wintering far north of the recorded Owl in Mexico, chiefly by playing sound recordings winter range. -
Ecoregion-Based Conservation in the Bering Sea
Ecoregion-Based Conservation in the Bering Sea Identifying Important Areas for Biodiversity Conservation Contents Page# PART ONE: INTRODUCTION 3 1.2 Why conduct…. 3 1.3 Description… 4 1.4 Biolog Signif… 4 1.5 Changes…. 4 1.6 Conservation opps.. 5 PART TWO: WORKSHOP REPORT 8 2.1 Methodology: Assessing Biodiversity 8 2.2 Experts Workshop 10 2.3 Selecting Conservation Priorities:The Approach 10 Subregions: Bering Strait Bering Sea Shelf Kamchatka Shelf and Coast Aleutian Islands Aleutian Basin Taxa Birds Mammals Fish Invertebrates 2.4 Threat Assessment Summary 13 2.5 Additional Issues of Concern 16 PART THREE: BEYOND MAPS, TOWARD CONSERVATION 19 3.1 Lessons from Girdwood Workshop 19 3.2 Next Steps 21 Edited by: David Banks, Margaret 3.3 The Nature Conservancy and the Bering Sea 22 Williams John Pearce, Alan Springer, 3.4 WWF and the Bering Sea 22 Randy Hagenstein, and David Olson APPENDIX A: MAPS 2-9 A1 Publication design by Eric Cline 2 Subregions of the Bering Sea A2 3 Priority Bird Areas A3 Maps and GIS Data by: Emma BIRD TABLE A4 Underwood, Jennifer D’Amico, 4 Priority Mammal Areas A5 Carrie Wolfe, and Julie Maier MAMMAL TABLE A6 5 Priority Fish Areas A7 A collaborative effort by the FISH TABLE A8 World Wildlife Fund, 6 Priority Invertebrate Areas A9 The Nature Conservancy of Alaska, INVERT TABLE A10 and Participants in the 7 Overlapping Priority Areas for all Taxa A11 Girdwood Bering Sea Experts 8 Priority Areas for Bering Sea Biodiversity A12 Workshop March 20-23, 1999 9 Existing Protected Areas of the Bering Sea A13 Cover photo of walruses by Kevin APPENDIX B: PRIORITY AREA DESCRIPTIONS B1 Schafer, provided courtesy of the photographer APPENDIX C: LITERATURE CITED IN APP. -
Gulf of Al Aska
274 ¢ U.S. Coast Pilot 9, Chapter 6 Chapter 9, Pilot Coast U.S. 160°W 158°W 156°W 154°W 152°W 150°W Chart Coverage in Coast Pilot 9—Chapter 6 C OOK INLET NOAA’s Online Interactive Chart Catalog has complete chart coverage http://www.charts.noaa.gov/InteractiveCatalog/nrnc.shtml Cape Douglas 166°W 164°W 162°W 16603 AFOGNAK ISLAND I T 58°N 16575 A R T 16576 S BRISTOL BAY F 16570 O ND I K LA L IS E H K S IA A D L O S U K I N N E P 16566 16587 N 16568 A Trinity Islands K S A L A 56°N Semidi Islands 16556 Chirikof Island 16553 16561 PAVLOV BAY 16580 16551 Kupreanof Point ISANOTSKI STRAIT 16549 Shumagin Island Unimak Island 16535 GULF OF ALASKA Sanak Island UNIMAK PASS 16547 54°N 16540 26 SEP2021 26 SEP 2021 U.S. Coast Pilot 9, Chapter 6 ¢ 275 Alaska Peninsula (1) This chapter describes the south coast of the Alaska (7) Peninsula from Cape Douglas to Isanotski Strait as well Local magnetic disturbance as the Semidi Islands, Shumagin Islands, Sanak Islands (8) Differences from the normal variation of as much as and many other smaller off-lying islands that fringe this 14° have been observed along the Alaska Peninsula. part of the coast. Also described are Katmai Bay, Wide (9) Bay, Chignik Bay, Stepovak Bay, Unga Strait, Pavlof Currents Bay, Ikatan Bay, Isanotski Strait and many smaller bays (10) A continual current of considerable strength follows and lagoons, and the fishing communities of Sand Point, the coast all the way from Shelikof Strait to the Aleutian King Cove, Cold Bay and False Pass. -
National Marine Fisheries Service Essential Fish Habitat Assessment
APPENDIX E NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE ESSENTIAL FISH HABITAT ASSESSMENT From: Charlene Felkley - NOAA Federal To: Dawodu, Omololu - RD, Washington, DC Cc: Allen, Christine - RD, Washington, DC; Emily Creely Subject: [EXT] Re: FW: [External Email]AU Aleutian - Information for Charlene (NMFS) Date: Wednesday, May 12, 2021 2:01:21 PM Attachments: image001.png image002.png image003.png image004.png image005.png image006.png image007.png image013.png WARNING: External Sender - use caution when clicking links and opening attachments. Hello Omololu, Thank You for contacting the NMFS regarding AU Aleutian project - Updated EFHA, and for clarifying/responding to the questions regarding your EFH determination. Section 305(b) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (MSA) requires federal agencies to consult with NMFS on federal actions that may adversely affect Essential Fish Habitat (EFH). NMFS is required to provide EFH Conservation Recommendations based on our authorities in Section 305(b)(4)(A) of the MSA. NMFS has no more comments at this time. EFH consultation is complete. Significant changes to the project may require reinitiation of consultation. Please contact Charlene Felkley at [email protected] if you have any questions. On Tue, May 11, 2021 at 2:45 PM Dawodu, Omololu - RD, Washington, DC <[email protected]> wrote: Thank you very much Charlene. I am available to speak with you anytime that works on the 20th. If after your initial review of the updated EFHA, you find anything that needs to be addressed, please let me know. We can work on updating the document prior to our meeting on the 20th. -
Resources of the Gulf of Alaska Shelf and Slope
4 April 1976 Annual Reports from Principal Investigators Volume: 1. Marine Mammals 2. Marine Birds 3. Marine Birds 4. Marine Birds 5. Fish, Plankton, Benthos, Littoral 6. Fish, Plankton, Benthos, Littoral 7. Fish, Plankton, Benthos, Littoral 8. Effects of Contaminants 9. Chemistry and Microbiology 10. Chemistry and Microbiology Il. Physical Oceanography and Meteorology 12. Geology 13. Geology 14. Ice Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf Volume 6. Fish, Plankton, Benthos, Littoral Fourth quarter and annual reports for the reporting period ending March 1976, from Principal Investigators participating in a multi-year program of environmental assessment related to petroleum development on the Alaskan Continental Shelf. The program is directed by the :~ationa[ Oceanic and ~ rmospheric Administration under the sponsorship of the Bureau of Land Management. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORIES i Boulder, Colorado / 1976 -— — — -— —— . — — CONTENTS Research Unit Proposer Title Page ‘ 19 Peter B. Jackson Herring Spawning Surveys - Southern 1 ADF&G Bering Sea . 24 Rod Kaiser Razor Clam Habitat Survey - Gulf of 17 ADF&G Alaska ● 27 Loren B. Flagg Kenai Peninsula Study of Littoral 33 ADF&G Zone (jc2xTn(j~\wlL&xl] $ 58 G. C. Anderson A Description and Numerical 35 Ronald K. Lam Analysis of the Factors Affecting Beatrice Booth the Processes of Production in the Dept. of Ocean. Gulf of Alaska U. of Wash. 64/ W. T. Pereya Review and Evaluation of Historical 59 354 M. O. Nelson Data Base on Non-Salmonid Pelagic NMFS/NWFC Resources of the Gulf of Alaska Shelf and Slope 78/ S. T. Zimmerman Baseline Characterization: Littoral 75 79 T. R. Merrell Biota, Gulf of Alaska and Bering Sea NMFS/Auke Bay Fisheries Lab. -
Wade Cetacean Assessment and Ecology Program National Marine Mammal Laboratory Alaska Fisheries Science Center National Marine Fisheries Service
Killer whales of the Aleutian Islands Paul R. Wade Cetacean Assessment and Ecology Program National Marine Mammal Laboratory Alaska Fisheries Science Center National Marine Fisheries Service With contributions from Kim Parsons, Janice Waite, John Durban, Holly Fearnbach 3 types of killer whales in the North Pacific “Residents” “Transients” “Offshores” Fish-eaters Mammal-eaters Upper-trophic fish such as sharks Variation in gray saddle patch Uniform large gray saddle patch Dorsal fin rounded at tip Dorsal fin falcate Dorsal fin triangular Often multiple nicks in fin P. Wade, NMML/AFSC/NMFS/NOAA Killer whale studies in the Aleutian Islands by NMML 2001-2010 2001-03 Systematic line transect surveys (as far west as Amchitka Pass/Delarof Islands) 2004-05 Focused surveys for transient photo-ID and biopsy for chemical studies Obtained data from a few encounters west of Amchitka Pass during a SPLASH humpback whale survey in 2004 2006 First NMML survey west of Amchitka Pass, surveyed out to Attu Island Added satellite tagging 2008-10 Added acoustic monitoring at Steller sea lion rookeries 2010 Second survey of western-half of the Aleutians P. Wade, NMML/AFSC/NMFS/NOAA P. Wade, NMML/AFSC/NMFS/NOAA >330 Encounters with killer whales 2001-2010 “Resident” type killer whales • >220 encounters • Seen more frequently that transients in the Aleutians • Average group size 19 • Nearly exclusively fish- eaters • Dark pigment intrusions into the saddle patch on some whales in the group are diagnostic to residents or offshores P. Wade, NMML/AFSC/NMFS/NOAA “Transient”-type killer whales in the North Pacific are a species that separated from other killer whales ~700,000 years ago (Morin et al. -
Kelp-Fed Beef, Swimming Caribou, Feral Reindeer, and Their Hunters: Island Mammals in a Marine Economy
sustainability Article Kelp-Fed Beef, Swimming Caribou, Feral Reindeer, and Their Hunters: Island Mammals in a Marine Economy Katherine Reedy Department of Anthropology, Idaho State University, 921 S. 8th Ave, Stop 8005, ID 83209-8005, USA; [email protected]; Tel.: +1-208-282-2629; Fax: +1-208-282-4944 Academic Editor: Werner T. Flueck Received: 8 December 2015; Accepted: 19 January 2016; Published: 26 January 2016 Abstract: Aleutian Islands and Alaska Peninsula residents have selectively introduced land mammals to their primarily marine based economy over the past two centuries. This paper describes these many introductions, contexts, and the longer term roles of these cattle, sheep, reindeer, and other land mammals in discrete island settings and the regional food economy based upon interviews in ten communities and comprehensive household surveys in eight of these. Caribou are indigenous and traditionally hunted in other parts of the state but are legally “invasive” in island contexts now managed by the federal government. Access to land and natural resources by Alaska Natives and rural peoples is regulated by state and federal agencies, but Aleutian residents have shaped their environment and engineered food sources to support their communities. This paper demonstrates that hardline approaches to removing invasive land mammal species will have human consequences and an integrated management policy emphasizing food security and conservation that includes reducing the density of these introduced species is most appropriate. Keywords: aleutians; introduced species; invasive species; subsistence; conservation; food security 1. Introduction In March 2010, former graduate student Crystal Callahan and I were staying in a Port Heiden, Alaska, bed and breakfast working on a subsistence project when the telephone rang. -
Postglacial Climate and Vegetation of the Western Alaska Peninsula
POSTGLACIAL CLIMATE AND VEGETATION OF THE WESTERN ALASKA PENINSULA James W. Jordan, Department of Environmental Studies, Antioch New England Graduate School, Keene, NH 03431 Andrea Krumhardt, Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK 99775 Abstract: Pollen analysis of a sediment core at Cold Bay, Alaska, indicates a sequence of four vegetation zones representative of trends in postglacial climate. The sequence suggests cool, relatively dry conditions from 9000 – 6200 yr B.P. (14C years); warmer, moister conditions from 6200 – 3200 yr B.P.; cool, moist conditions from 3200 – 2100 yr B.P.; and cool, wet conditions from 2100 – 0 yr B.P. Vegetation throughout the record consisted of treeless tundra dominated by shrubs, herbs, and grasses. Regional pollen records are influenced both by climatic factors and volcanism. The lack of visible volcanic ash deposits in the core described here, and its evidence of a regionally documented shift toward sedge-dominated vegetation about 3000 yr B.P., suggest that the site provides a good approximation of regional climate change during the Holocene. The transition to cooler moister conditions after 3200 yr B.P. is also recorded by coastal dune stabilization on the western Alaska Peninsula, and is broadly correlative with Neoglacial indicators in southern and western Alaska. Changes in solar radiation and shifts in the position and intensity of the Aleutian low-pressure and North Pacific high-pressure centers are the dominant mechanisms of postglacial climate change. Key words: Disturbance, Effective Moisture, Neoglacial Climate INTRODUCTION Investigations of paleoclimatic change are important compared with previous records from the nearest sites in for understanding the mechanisms and consequences of the region – Umnak Island in the eastern Aleutian chain global environmental change. -
Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands Management Area Herring Sac Roe Fishery Management Plan, 2002
ALASKA PENINSULA AND ALEUTIAN ISLANDS MANAGEMENT AREA HERRING SAC ROE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN, 2002 By Charles Burkey Jr. Regional Information Report1 No. 4K02-17 Alaska Department ofFish and Game Division of Commercial Fisheries 211 Mission Road Kodiak, Alaska 99615 March2002 1The Regional Information Report Series was established in 1987 to provide an information access system for all unpublished division reports. These reports frequently serve diverse ad hoc informational purposes or archive basic uninterpreted data. To accommodate timely reporting of recently collected information, reports in this series undergo only limited internal review and may contain preliminary data; this information may be subsequently finalized and published in the formal literature. Consequently, these reports should not be cited without prior approval of the author or the Division of Commercial Fishe1ies. TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES ..................................................................................................................... LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................................... LIST OF APPENDICES ........................................................................................................... ABSTRACT .............................................................................................................................. 1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... -
Ncsr-2-3-5.Pdf
E SUB-COMMITTEE ON NAVIGATION, NCSR 2/3/5 COMMUNICATIONS AND SEARCH AND 5 December 2014 RESCUE Original: ENGLISH 2nd session Agenda item 3 ROUTEING MEASURES AND MANDATORY SHIP REPORTING SYSTEMS Establishment of five areas to be avoided in the region of the Aleutian Islands Submitted by the United States SUMMARY Executive summary: This document contains a proposal to establish five recommendatory areas to be avoided "In the region of the Aleutian Islands," the United States. The purpose of this proposal is to reduce the risk of marine casualty and resulting pollution, protect the fragile and unique environment of the Aleutian Islands, and facilitate the ability to respond to maritime emergencies. Strategic direction: 5.2 High-level action: 5.2.4 Planned output: 5.2.4.1 Action to be taken: Paragraph 51 Related documents: SOLAS regulation V/10; resolution A.572(14), as amended; MSC/Circ.1060; MSC.1/Circ.1060/Add.1 and IMO Publication Ships' Routeing Introduction 1 The United States proposes to establish five recommendatory areas to be avoided (ATBAs) in the region of the Alaska Aleutian Islands, the United States to improve the safety of navigation and protect this unique and diverse area. 2 Details of the proposed ships' routeing measures are provided as follows: .1 a general description of the measures is provided in paragraph 3 and annex 1; I:\NCSR\02\NCSR 2-3-5.doc NCSR 2/3/5 Page 2 .2 the names, numbers, editions and geodetic datum of the reference charts used to delineate the ships' routeing measures are provided in annex 1; and .3 the geographic coordinates that define the ships' routeing measures are provided in annex 1. -
Environmental Assessment of Caribou Control on Kagalaska Island, Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge
Environmental Assessment of Caribou Control on Kagalaska Island, Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge Central Aleutian Islands, Alaska December 2014 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge 95 Sterling Highway #1 Homer, Alaska 99603 907-235-6546 EA Caribou Control on Kagalaska 1 Table of Contents PURPOSE AND NEED FOR ACTION .................................................................................... 3 1.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................3 1.2 Background .....................................................................................................................3 1.3 Purpose and Need for Action ...........................................................................................5 1.4 Authority ........................................................................................................................6 PROPOSED ACTION AND ALTERNATIVES........................................................................... 7 1.5 No Action Alternative ......................................................................................................7 1.6 Caribou Control On Kagalaska Island (Proposed Action) ...................................................7 1.7 Other Alternatives Not Considered Further ......................................................................8 1.8 Decision To Be Made ....................................................................................................