Alec Ian GERSHBERG, Ph.D
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CREATE Newsletter Issue 4, September 2009
CREATE Newsletter Issue Four September 2009 Director’s Note: CREATE has continued to develop as its research programme produces an extensive portfolio of research papers, reports, and published journal articles. A special issue of Comparative Education was published in May 2009 focussing on access to education in Sub-Saharan Africa with Keith Lewin and Kwame Akyeampong as guest editors and fourteen contributors from CREATE. At the forthcoming UKFIET at New College, Oxford CREATE about 30 CREATE associates are presenting papers in different sessions including a CREATE Symposium on Tuesday the 14th of September. Members of the Consultative Advisory Group have been invited to the conference and some are giving papers. CREATE has been well represented over the last year at various events including the Commonwealth Ministers Conference, and the National Conference on Education in Ghana in April which was opened by the new Minister. In India the Secretary of the Department of School Education for all India has taken a personal interest in CREATE and opened a recent dissemination event in Madhya Pradesh, one of the CREATE case study areas. CREATE is also supporting the development of RMSA, the Government of India programme to expand access to secondary schools which complements the well established SSA. In South Africa achievement testing has been undertaken and the analysis of performance and silent exclusion will be included in a book. In Bangladesh data collection has continued and the task now is the consolidation of data on children, schools and communities into analytic reports that identify key issues within the CREATE Zones of exclusion. -
EFA, the Quality Imperative and the Problem of Pedagogy
Consortium for Research on Educational Access, Transitions and Equity Education For All, The Quality Imperative and the Problem of Pedagogy Robin Alexander CREATE PATHWAYS TO ACCESS Research Monograph No 20 April 2008 Institute of Education University of London The Consortium for Educational Access, Transitions and Equity (CREATE) is a Research Programme Consortium supported by the UK Department for International Development (DFID). Its purpose is to undertake research designed to improve access to basic education in developing countries. It seeks to achieve this through generating new knowledge and encouraging its application through effective communication and dissemination to national and international development agencies, national governments, education and development professionals, non-government organisations and other interested stakeholders. Access to basic education lies at the heart of development. Lack of educational access, and securely acquired knowledge and skill, is both a part of the definition of poverty, and a means for its diminution. Sustained access to meaningful learning that has value is critical to long term improvements in productivity, the reduction of inter- generational cycles of poverty, demographic transition, preventive health care, the empowerment of women, and reductions in inequality. The CREATE partners CREATE is developing its research collaboratively with partners in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. The lead partner of CREATE is the Centre for International Education at the University of Sussex. -
A Study of Selected Countries in Latin America
GLOBAL JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH ♦ Volume 1 ♦ Number 2 ♦ 2007 THE SELECTION OF THE DISCOUNT RATE IN ESTIMATING LOSS GIVEN DEFAULT Lucia Gibilaro, University of Bergamo-Italy Gianluca Mattarocci, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”- Italy ABSTRACT Loss Given Default (henceforth the LGD) is the ratio of losses to exposure at default. It includes the loss of principal, the carrying costs of non-performing loans and workout expenses. In light of the management and regulatory advances regarding LGD, this paper addresses the topic of choosing the proper rate to estimate the current value of recoveries. By means of a review of the available literature on LGD, the impacts of different solutions for the discount rate (contractual rate, risk-free rate and single-factor approaches) on the variability of LGD are analyzed and compared. In order to understand the influence of market constraints from both the static and dynamic standpoints, the paper studies the methodologies for the selection of the discount rate. Considering the limitations of the approaches found in both academic and operational literature, the paper proposes a multi-factor model to measure the discount rate based on systemic and specific factors. These factors, in light of the aggregate empirical evidence, can serve as explanations for the variability of LGD. INTRODUCTION hen a debtor enters into the state of insolvency, the lender changes his primary approach from that of debtor to collector. The goal becomes to initiate the set of activities that will originate Wthe maximum positive cash flows in the recovery process. The Loss Given Default (henceforth the LGD) is the amount of losses in the case of default and it represents an important management variable for any financial intermediary (Carey, 1998). -
Enrolment Impact, Quality Effects, and the Transition to Secondary School
Consortium for Research on Educational Access, Transitions and Equity Free Primary Education and After in Kenya: Enrolment impact, quality effects, and the transition to secondary school Moses Oketch Anthony Somerset CREATE PATHWAYS TO ACCESS Research Monograph No. 37 May 2010 University of Sussex Institute of Education, Centre for International Education University of London The Consortium for Educational Access, Transitions and Equity (CREATE) is a Research Programme Consortium supported by the UK Department for International Development (DFID). Its purpose is to undertake research designed to improve access to basic education in developing countries. It seeks to achieve this through generating new knowledge and encouraging its application through effective communication and dissemination to national and international development agencies, national governments, education and development professionals, non-government organisations and other interested stakeholders. Access to basic education lies at the heart of development. Lack of educational access, and securely acquired knowledge and skill, is both a part of the definition of poverty, and a means for its diminution. Sustained access to meaningful learning that has value is critical to long term improvements in productivity, the reduction of inter- generational cycles of poverty, demographic transition, preventive health care, the empowerment of women, and reductions in inequality. The CREATE partners CREATE is developing its research collaboratively with partners in Sub-Saharan Africa -
Human Capital, Poverty, Educational Access and Exclusion: the Case of Ghana 1991-2006
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Sussex Research Online Consortium for Research on Educational Access, Transitions and Equity Human Capital, Poverty, Educational Access and Exclusion: The Case of Ghana 1991-2006 Caine Rolleston CREATE PATHWAYS TO ACCESS Research Monograph No. 22 January 2009 Institute of Education University of London The Consortium for Educational Access, Transitions and Equity (CREATE) is a Research Programme Consortium supported by the UK Department for International Development (DFID). Its purpose is to undertake research designed to improve access to basic education in developing countries. It seeks to achieve this through generating new knowledge and encouraging its application through effective communication and dissemination to national and international development agencies, national governments, education and development professionals, non-government organisations and other interested stakeholders. Access to basic education lies at the heart of development. Lack of educational access, and securely acquired knowledge and skill, is both a part of the definition of poverty, and a means for its diminution. Sustained access to meaningful learning that has value is critical to long term improvements in productivity, the reduction of inter-generational cycles of poverty, demographic transition, preventive health care, the empowerment of women, and reductions in inequality. The CREATE partners CREATE is developing its research collaboratively with partners in -
UK Qualification Suppliers 1 1.0 Introduction 1
Globalisation Qualifications and in collaboration with: Livelihoods University of Chinhoyi, Zimbabwe University of Colombo, Sri Lanka University of Zhejiang, PRC Report Number 19 The Supply of UK Qualifications to Sri Lanka and Zimbabwe following Economic Liberalisation Angela W Little and Jane Evans Preface This research report is one of a series completed within the DFID-funded research project ‘Globalisation, Qualifications, Livelihoods and Youth’. The research examines the impact of globalisation on livelihoods, education and qualifications, and on the aspirations of youth for education, qualifications and livelihoods. The research arises from the need to monitor the impact of globalisation – operationalised via policies of economic liberalisation – on the access of the poorest social groups to livelihoods, education and qualifications in different country contexts. Economic liberalisation is changing the nature of the livelihood structure and the economic demand for skills and qualifications. It is also changing the types of educational and qualifications provision within specific national settings. These in turn impact on the aspirations of youth for livelihoods, education and qualifications. The realisation of those aspirations is increasingly conditioned by the ability to pay, as policies of economic liberalisation encourage private sector, market driven provision, especially at the post-primary level. This research explores the impacts of economic liberalisation on the structure and volume of livelihoods, education and qualifications on the one hand, and on the aspirations of youth, on the other. In particular it seeks to explore differential impacts of economic liberalisation on members of different social groups. The fieldwork has been undertaken mainly in Sri Lanka and Zimbabwe. A smaller study was undertaken in Zhejiang Province, China, and a study of UK suppliers of qualifications to Sri Lanka and Zimbabwe was undertaken to explore the interdependent, cross border nature of qualifications supply. -
Learning First: a Research Agenda for Improving Learning in Low-Income Countries
CENTER FOR UNIVERSAL EDUCATION WORKING PAPER 7 | DECEMBER 2012 Center for Universal Education at BROOKINGS LEARNING FIRST: A RESEARCH AGENDA FOR IMPROVING LEARNING IN LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES Daniel A. Wagner Katie M. Murphy Haley De Korne Center for Universal Education at BROOKINGS Daniel A. Wagner is UNESCO Chair in learning and literacy, proFessor of education, and director of the International LiteraCy Institute at the University of Pennsylvania. Katie M. Murphy is a Ph.D. stuDent in the GraDuate SChool oF EDuCation at the University of Pennsylvania. Haley De Korne is a Ph.D. stuDent in the GraDuate SChool oF EDuCation at the University of Pennsylvania. Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank the Center for Universal Education at Brookings and its staff for their gener- ous support throughout the project. In particular, we appreciated the advice and program management of Anda Adams, Xanthe Ackerman and Rebecca Winthrop. Additionally, Elena Matsui, Jenny Perlman Robinson, Lauren Greubel and Robin Forner provided organizational and editing support. We would also like to thank UNESCO’s Education Sector (including Qinq Tang, Mmantsetsa Marope, I. V. SubbaRao and Sue Grant-Lewis) for providing facilities and local leadership during our RTFL meeting in Paris. The present paper benefited from helpful critiques and inputs from friends and colleagues. First, we are grate- ful to two external reviewers, Christine Beggs and Luis Crouch; each provided in-depth and insightful comments that resulted in substantial improvements. We also thank -
Multi-Grade Teaching - a Review of Research and Practice - Education Research Paper No
Multi-grade teaching - A review of research and practice - Education Research Paper No. 12, 1994, 63 p. Table of Contents Angela Little January 1995 Serial No. 12 Overseas Development Administration Table of Contents Occasional papers on education Acknowledgements Chapter 1 - Multi-grade teaching: Concept and status The persistence of the multi-grade reality towards the close of the twentieth century The gap between the multi-grade reality, teacher education and curriculum assumptions Chapter 2 - Lessons from developing countries Zambia: Teacher education and support for multi-grade schools Peru: Indigenous schools Sri Lanka: Approaching multi-grade via multi-level teaching The impact system of mass primary education Conclusion Chapter 3 - Research evidence on the effects of multi-grade teaching Cognitive outcomes Non-cognitive outcomes The costs of multi-grade Chapter 4 - Implications for the practice of multi-grade teaching and further research National level Regional/district level Teacher/classroom level Bibliography Annotated bibliography Multi-grade teaching - A review of research and practice - Education Research Paper No. 12, 1994, 63 p. [Table of Contents] [Next Page] Occasional papers on education This is one of a number of Occasional Papers issued from time to time by the Education Division of the Overseas Development Administration. Each paper represents a study or piece of commissioned research on some aspect of education and training in developing countries. Most of the studies were undertaken in order to provide informed judgements from which policy decisions could be drawn, but in each case it has become apparent that the material produced would be of interest to a wider audience, particularly but not exclusively those whose work focuses on developing countries. -
Access to Elementary Education in India Country Analytical Review
Consortium for Research on Educational Access, Transitions and Equity View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Sussex Research Online Access to Elementary Education in India Country Analytical Review R. Govinda Madhumita Bandyopadhyay July 2008 National University of Educational Planning and Administration NUEPA The Consortium for Educational Access, Transitions and Equity (CREATE) is a Research Programme Consortium supported by the UK Department for International Development (DFID). Its purpose is to undertake research designed to improve access to basic education in developing countries. It seeks to achieve this through generating new knowledge and encouraging its application through effective communication and dissemination to national and international development agencies, national governments, education and development professionals, non-government organisations and other interested stakeholders. Access to basic education lies at the heart of development. Lack of educational access, and securely acquired knowledge and skill, is both a part of the definition of poverty, and a means for its diminution. Sustained access to meaningful learning that has value is critical to long term improvements in productivity, the reduction of inter-generational cycles of poverty, demographic transition, preventive health care, the empowerment of women, and reductions in inequality. The CREATE partners CREATE is developing its research collaboratively with partners in Sub-Saharan Africa and South -
A Critical Analysis of the One Hundred Years of Growth and Development of Technical and Vocational Education Policy in Zimbabwe: 1890 - 1990
A Critical Analysis of the One Hundred Years of Growth and Development of Technical and Vocational Education Policy in Zimbabwe: 1890 - 1990 BY Munyaradzi Alexander Zengeya A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of Education in Fulfillment of the Requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Adult Education University of Zimbabwe, Harare (2007) ii DEDICATION This research study is dedicated to the Zengeya family, especially my late grand parents, Sekuru Nhorito Patrick and Ambuya Mavis Manditeya; my parents Baba Tarutora Miles and Amai Jessy Mandisema; my loving wife Grace; and to my children Chipo, Beauty, Mavis, Tapiwa, Rudo, Farai, Munyaradzi, Rutendo, Tanaka and Natasha. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This research was carried over a period of eight years, from 1997 to 2004. Over this period, many people contributed in various ways to the final outcome of the thesis. Those that contributed are too many to mention here, but I would like to register my gratitude to a few. Let me start with my supervisors from the University of Zimbabwe. These were the late Professor C. E. M. Chikomba, Professor C. Nherera, Professor M. J. Matshazi (my former lecturer and mentor who gave me the first useful and informed guidance with the study), Dr. O. Mandebvu (who took over from Prof. Nherera and guided me in a manner that gave me a lot of confidence and vigor), Professor Angela Little of the University of London’s Institute of Education (who helped me search for information during my visit to London) and Professor O. Shumba (who played the most significant part in guiding me to produce the final thesis report). -
Development Studies and Comparative Education: Context
Comparative Education Volume36 No. 32000 pp. 279 –296 DevelopmentStudies and ComparativeEducation:contex t, content,comparisonand contributors ANGELA LITTLE ABSTRACT Thisarticle reviews ComparativeEducation over the past 20 years, explores the parallel literature of development studies, and identies future directions and challenges for comparative education. UsingParkyn (1977) as abenchmark, ananalysis ofarticles published between 1977 and 1998 suggests that onlya small proportion appear tomeet his criteria for comparative education. Parkyn’s purpose for comparative education, toincrease ourunderstanding of the relationship between education and the development of humansociety, is shared by development studies. Educational writingswithin development studies have explored the meanings ofdevelopment and underdevelopment and have raised importantquestions about the unitof analysis for comparative education. Several reasons are advanced toexplain the separate development of these literatures. The contemporary challenge of globalisationpresents fresh opportunities and challenges for both literatures. Ashared commitmentto understanding the role of education inthe globalisationprocess and the reasoned response toit could formthe heart of ashared effort inthe future. Globalisationalso highlights the need for more effective dialogue between comparative educators indifferent corners of the globe. Introduction The purposeof thisarticle is three-fold: to providea briefreview of the journal over the past 20yearsin terms of criteriait hasset for itself; to identify concepts whichhave emerged from Downloaded By: [informa internal users] At: 11:00 8 March 2010 development studies over the past20 yearswhich can contribute to and enhance comparative education; and to conclude with suggestions about the future development of the eld of comparativeeducation. Review ofthe Journal The benchmarkfor thisreview is Parkyn’ s (1977) contribution to the SpecialNumber, entitled ‘Comparative Education Researchand Development Education’ (Grant, 1977). -
Murray Guy 453 West 17 Street New York NY 10011 T: +1 212 463 7372 F: +1 212 463 7319 [email protected]
Murray Guy 453 West 17 Street New York NY 10011 T: +1 212 463 7372 F: +1 212 463 7319 [email protected] ZOE LEONARD Born 1961 Liberty, New York Lives and works in New York, NY Solo Exhibitions 2013 Chinati Foundation, Marfa, TX 2012 Murray Guy, New York, NY Sun Photographs, Raffaella Cortese, Milan, Italy Zoe Leonard. Observation Point, Camden Arts Centre, London, UK 2011 Available Light, Galerie Gisela Capitain, Cologne, Germany 2009 Photographs, Museum Moderner Kunst Stiftung Ludwig, Vienna, Austria Photographs, Pinakothek der Moderne, Munich, Germany 2008 You See I am here after all, Dia:Beacon, New York, NY Derrotero, Dia at the Hispanic Society of America, New York, NY Photographs, Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid, Spain Galería Pepe Cobo, Madrid, Spain 2007 Zoe Leonard, Photographs, Fotomuseum Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland Analogue, Villa Arson, Nice, France Analogue, Wexner Center for the Arts, Columbus, OH 2006 Project: Zoe Leonard, Galerie Gisela Capitain, Cologne, Germany 2003 New Work, Paula Cooper Gallery, New York, NY Galerie Giti Nourbakhsch, Berlin, Germany 2002 The Agency for Contemporary Art, London, UK 2001 Anthony Meier Fine Arts, San Francisco, CA Galerie Gisela Capitain, Cologne, Germany Raffaella Cortese, Milan, Italy 2000 Paula Cooper Gallery, New York, NY 1999 Micheline Szwajczer Gallery, Antwerp, Belgium Centre for Contemporary Art, Ujazdowski Castle, Warsaw, Poland Gallery Anadiel, Jerusalem, Israel Recent Photographs, Paula Cooper Gallery, New York, NY 1998 Centre National de la Photographie,