Constellations* - Andromeda, Aries, Auriga, Cassiopeia, Gemini, Orion, Pegasus
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The Planisphere of the Heavens
The Planisphere of the Heavens by Steven E. Behrmann Book V Copyright© by Steven E. Behrmann All rights reserved 2010 First Draft (Sunnyside Edition) Dedication: This book is dedicated to my blessed little son, Jonathan William Edward, to whom I hope to teach the names of the stars. Table of Contents A Planisphere of the Heavens .......................................................... 12 The Signs of the Seasons ................................................................. 15 The Virgin (Virgo) ........................................................................... 24 Virgo ............................................................................................ 25 Coma ............................................................................................ 27 The Centaur .................................................................................. 29 Boötes ........................................................................................... 31 The Scales (Libra) ............................................................................ 34 Libra ............................................................................................. 35 The Cross (Crux) .......................................................................... 37 The Victim ................................................................................... 39 The Crown .................................................................................... 41 The Scorpion ................................................................................... -
Aquarius Aries Pisces Taurus
Zodiac Constellation Cards Aquarius Pisces January 21 – February 20 – February 19 March 20 Aries Taurus March 21 – April 21 – April 20 May 21 Zodiac Constellation Cards Gemini Cancer May 22 – June 22 – June 21 July 22 Leo Virgo July 23 – August 23 – August 22 September 23 Zodiac Constellation Cards Libra Scorpio September 24 – October 23 – October 22 November 22 Sagittarius Capricorn November 23 – December 23 – December 22 January 20 Zodiac Constellations There are 12 zodiac constellations that form a belt around the earth. This belt is considered special because it is where the sun, the moon, and the planets all move. The word zodiac means “circle of figures” or “circle of life”. As the earth revolves around the sun, different parts of the sky become visible. Each month, one of the 12 constellations show up above the horizon in the east and disappears below the horizon in the west. If you are born under a particular sign, the constellation it is named for can’t be seen at night. Instead, the sun is passing through it around that time of year making it a daytime constellation that you can’t see! Aquarius Aries Cancer Capricorn Gemini Leo January 21 – March 21 – June 22 – December 23 – May 22 – July 23 – February 19 April 20 July 22 January 20 June 21 August 22 Libra Pisces Sagittarius Scorpio Taurus Virgo September 24 – February 20 – November 23 – October 23 – April 21 – August 23 – October 22 March 20 December 22 November 22 May 21 September 23 1. Why is the belt that the constellations form around the earth special? 2. -
The Dunhuang Chinese Sky: a Comprehensive Study of the Oldest Known Star Atlas
25/02/09JAHH/v4 1 THE DUNHUANG CHINESE SKY: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF THE OLDEST KNOWN STAR ATLAS JEAN-MARC BONNET-BIDAUD Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique ,Centre de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France E-mail: [email protected] FRANÇOISE PRADERIE Observatoire de Paris, 61 Avenue de l’Observatoire, F- 75014 Paris, France E-mail: [email protected] and SUSAN WHITFIELD The British Library, 96 Euston Road, London NW1 2DB, UK E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: This paper presents an analysis of the star atlas included in the medieval Chinese manuscript (Or.8210/S.3326), discovered in 1907 by the archaeologist Aurel Stein at the Silk Road town of Dunhuang and now held in the British Library. Although partially studied by a few Chinese scholars, it has never been fully displayed and discussed in the Western world. This set of sky maps (12 hour angle maps in quasi-cylindrical projection and a circumpolar map in azimuthal projection), displaying the full sky visible from the Northern hemisphere, is up to now the oldest complete preserved star atlas from any civilisation. It is also the first known pictorial representation of the quasi-totality of the Chinese constellations. This paper describes the history of the physical object – a roll of thin paper drawn with ink. We analyse the stellar content of each map (1339 stars, 257 asterisms) and the texts associated with the maps. We establish the precision with which the maps are drawn (1.5 to 4° for the brightest stars) and examine the type of projections used. -
Where Are the Distant Worlds? Star Maps
W here Are the Distant Worlds? Star Maps Abo ut the Activity Whe re are the distant worlds in the night sky? Use a star map to find constellations and to identify stars with extrasolar planets. (Northern Hemisphere only, naked eye) Topics Covered • How to find Constellations • Where we have found planets around other stars Participants Adults, teens, families with children 8 years and up If a school/youth group, 10 years and older 1 to 4 participants per map Materials Needed Location and Timing • Current month's Star Map for the Use this activity at a star party on a public (included) dark, clear night. Timing depends only • At least one set Planetary on how long you want to observe. Postcards with Key (included) • A small (red) flashlight • (Optional) Print list of Visible Stars with Planets (included) Included in This Packet Page Detailed Activity Description 2 Helpful Hints 4 Background Information 5 Planetary Postcards 7 Key Planetary Postcards 9 Star Maps 20 Visible Stars With Planets 33 © 2008 Astronomical Society of the Pacific www.astrosociety.org Copies for educational purposes are permitted. Additional astronomy activities can be found here: http://nightsky.jpl.nasa.gov Detailed Activity Description Leader’s Role Participants’ Roles (Anticipated) Introduction: To Ask: Who has heard that scientists have found planets around stars other than our own Sun? How many of these stars might you think have been found? Anyone ever see a star that has planets around it? (our own Sun, some may know of other stars) We can’t see the planets around other stars, but we can see the star. -
H I Deficiency in Groups : What Can We Learn from Eridanus ?
Bull. Astr. Soc. India (2004) 32, 239{245 H i de¯ciency in groups : what can we learn from Eridanus ? A. Omar¤y Raman Research Institute, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560 080, India Received 14 July 2004; accepted 24 August 2004 Abstract. The H i content of the Eridanus group of galaxies is studied using the GMRT observations and the HIPASS data. A signi¯cant H i de¯ciency up to a factor of 2 ¡ 3 is observed in galaxies in the Eridanus group. The de¯ciency is found to be directly correlated with the projected galaxy density and inversely correlated with the line-of-sight radial velocity. It is suggested that the H i de¯ciency is due to tidal interactions. An important implication is that signi¯cant evolution of galaxies can take place in a group environment. Keywords : galaxies: ISM { galaxies: interactions { galaxies: kinematics and dynamics { galaxies: evolution { galaxies: clusters: individual: Eridanus group { radio lines: galaxies 1. Introduction Spiral galaxies in the cores of clusters are known to be H i de¯cient compared to their ¯eld counterparts (Davies and Lewis 1973, Giovanelli and Haynes 1985, Cayatte et al. 1990, Bravo-Alfaro et al. 2000). Several gas-removal mechanisms have been proposed to explain the H i de¯ciency in cluster galaxies. There are convincing results from both the simulations and the observations that ram-pressure stripping can be active in galaxies which have crossed the high ICM (Intra Cluster Medium) density region in the cores of clusters (Vollmer et al. 2001, van Gorkom 2003). However, it is not clear that all H i de¯cient galaxies have crossed the core. -
Naming the Extrasolar Planets
Naming the extrasolar planets W. Lyra Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, K¨onigstuhl 17, 69177, Heidelberg, Germany [email protected] Abstract and OGLE-TR-182 b, which does not help educators convey the message that these planets are quite similar to Jupiter. Extrasolar planets are not named and are referred to only In stark contrast, the sentence“planet Apollo is a gas giant by their assigned scientific designation. The reason given like Jupiter” is heavily - yet invisibly - coated with Coper- by the IAU to not name the planets is that it is consid- nicanism. ered impractical as planets are expected to be common. I One reason given by the IAU for not considering naming advance some reasons as to why this logic is flawed, and sug- the extrasolar planets is that it is a task deemed impractical. gest names for the 403 extrasolar planet candidates known One source is quoted as having said “if planets are found to as of Oct 2009. The names follow a scheme of association occur very frequently in the Universe, a system of individual with the constellation that the host star pertains to, and names for planets might well rapidly be found equally im- therefore are mostly drawn from Roman-Greek mythology. practicable as it is for stars, as planet discoveries progress.” Other mythologies may also be used given that a suitable 1. This leads to a second argument. It is indeed impractical association is established. to name all stars. But some stars are named nonetheless. In fact, all other classes of astronomical bodies are named. -
IBAK Sewer and Manhole Inspection Systems
IBAK Sewer and Manhole Inspection Systems Table of contents Hindsight – Insight – Foresight ..................................... 4 Cable drums and cable winches IBAK Sewer and Manhole Inspection Systems ............ 6 Extension Kit ............................................................... 44 IBAK KT 180 ............................................................... 46 Cameras IBAK KW 180 .............................................................. 48 IBAK HYDRUS .............................................................. 8 IBAK KW 305/310/505 ................................................ 50 IBAK NANO / NANO L ................................................. 10 IBAK KW LISY Synchron ............................................ 52 IBAK JUNO ................................................................. 12 IBAK POLARIS ............................................................ 14 Compact push system IBAK ORION .............................................................. 16 IBAK HSP .................................................................... 54 IBAK ORION L ............................................................ 18 IBAK MiniLite .............................................................. 56 IBAK ORPHEUS 2 ...................................................... 20 IBAK ORPHEUS 2 HD ................................................ 22 Control units/systems IBAK ARGUS 5 ........................................................... 24 IBAK BK 3.5 ............................................................... -
Night Sky Monitoring Program for the Southeast Utah Group, 2003
NIGHT SKY United States Department of MONITORING Interior National Park Service PROGRAM Southeast Utah Group SOUTHEAST UTAH GROUP Resource Management Division Arches National Park Canyonlands National Park Moab Hovenweep National Monument Utah 84532 Natural Bridges National Monument General Technical Report SEUG-001-2003 2003 January 2004 Charles Schelz / SEUG Biologist Angie Richman / SEUG Physical Science Technician EXECUTIVE SUMMARY NIGHT SKY MONITORING PROGRAM Southeast Utah Group Arches and Canyonlands National Parks Hovenweep and Natural Bridges National Monuments Project Funded by the National Park Service and Canyonlands Natural History Association This report lays the foundation for a Night Sky Monitoring Program in all the park units of the Southeast Utah Group (SEUG). Long-term monitoring of night sky light levels at the units of the SEUG of the National Park Service (NPS) was initiated in 2001 and has evolved steadily through 2003. The Resource Management Division of the Southeast Utah Group (SEUG) performs all night sky monitoring and is based at NPS headquarters in Moab, Utah. All protocols are established in conjunction with the NPS National Night Sky Monitoring Team. This SEUG Night Sky Monitoring Program report contains a detailed description of the methodology and results of night sky monitoring at the four park units of the SEUG. This report also proposes a three pronged resource protection approach to night sky light pollution issues in the SEUG and the surrounding region. Phase 1 is the establishment of methodologies and permanent night sky monitoring locations in each unit of the SEUG. Phase 2 will be a Light Pollution Management Plan for the park units of the SEUG. -
The History of Cartography, Volume 3
THE HISTORY OF CARTOGRAPHY VOLUME THREE Volume Three Editorial Advisors Denis E. Cosgrove Richard Helgerson Catherine Delano-Smith Christian Jacob Felipe Fernández-Armesto Richard L. Kagan Paula Findlen Martin Kemp Patrick Gautier Dalché Chandra Mukerji Anthony Grafton Günter Schilder Stephen Greenblatt Sarah Tyacke Glyndwr Williams The History of Cartography J. B. Harley and David Woodward, Founding Editors 1 Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient, and Medieval Europe and the Mediterranean 2.1 Cartography in the Traditional Islamic and South Asian Societies 2.2 Cartography in the Traditional East and Southeast Asian Societies 2.3 Cartography in the Traditional African, American, Arctic, Australian, and Pacific Societies 3 Cartography in the European Renaissance 4 Cartography in the European Enlightenment 5 Cartography in the Nineteenth Century 6 Cartography in the Twentieth Century THE HISTORY OF CARTOGRAPHY VOLUME THREE Cartography in the European Renaissance PART 1 Edited by DAVID WOODWARD THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS • CHICAGO & LONDON David Woodward was the Arthur H. Robinson Professor Emeritus of Geography at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London © 2007 by the University of Chicago All rights reserved. Published 2007 Printed in the United States of America 1615141312111009080712345 Set ISBN-10: 0-226-90732-5 (cloth) ISBN-13: 978-0-226-90732-1 (cloth) Part 1 ISBN-10: 0-226-90733-3 (cloth) ISBN-13: 978-0-226-90733-8 (cloth) Part 2 ISBN-10: 0-226-90734-1 (cloth) ISBN-13: 978-0-226-90734-5 (cloth) Editorial work on The History of Cartography is supported in part by grants from the Division of Preservation and Access of the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Geography and Regional Science Program and Science and Society Program of the National Science Foundation, independent federal agencies. -
Scutum Apus Aquarius Aquila Ara Bootes Canes Venatici Capricornus Centaurus Cepheus Circinus Coma Berenices Corona Austrina Coro
Polaris Ursa Minor Cepheus Camelopardus Thuban Draco Cassiopeia Mizar Ursa Major Lacerta Lynx Deneb Capella Perseus Auriga Canes Venatici Algol Cygnus Vega Cor Caroli Andromeda Lyra Bootes Leo Minor Castor Triangulum Corona Borealis Albireo Hercules Pollux Alphecca Gemini Vulpecula Coma Berenices Pleiades Aries Pegasus Sagitta Arcturus Taurus Cancer Aldebaran Denebola Leo Delphinus Serpens [Caput] Regulus Equuleus Altair Canis Minor Pisces Betelgeuse Aquila Procyon Orion Serpens [Cauda] Ophiuchus Virgo Sextans Monoceros Mira Scutum Rigel Aquarius Spica Cetus Libra Crater Capricornus Hydra Sirius Corvus Lepus Deneb Kaitos Canis Major Eridanus Antares Fomalhaut Piscis Austrinus Sagittarius Scorpius Antlia Pyxis Fornax Sculptor Microscopium Columba Caelum Corona Austrina Lupus Puppis Grus Centaurus Vela Norma Horologium Phoenix Telescopium Ara Canopus Indus Crux Pictor Achernar Hadar Carina Dorado Tucana Circinus Rigel Kentaurus Reticulum Pavo Triangulum Australe Musca Volans Hydrus Mensa Apus SampleOctans file Chamaeleon AND THE LONELY WAR Sample file STAR POWER VOLUME FOUR: STAR POWER and the LONELY WAR Copyright © 2018 Michael Terracciano and Garth Graham. All rights reserved. Star Power, the Star Power logo, and all characters, likenesses, and situations herein are trademarks of Michael Terracciano and Garth Graham. Except for review purposes, no portion of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the express written consent of the copyright holders. All characters and events in this publication are fictional and any resemblance to real people or events is purely coincidental. Star chartsSample adapted from charts found at hoshifuru.jp file Portions of this book are published online at www.starpowercomic.com. This volume collects STAR POWER and the LONELY WAR Issues #16-20 published online between Oct 2016 and Oct 2017. -
Capricorn (Astrology) - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
מַ זַל גְּדִ י http://www.morfix.co.il/en/Capricorn بُ ْر ُج ال َج ْدي http://www.arabdict.com/en/english-arabic/Capricorn برج جدی https://translate.google.com/#auto/fa/Capricorn Αιγόκερως Capricornus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capricornus h m s Capricornus Coordinates: 21 00 00 , −20° 00 ′ 00 ″ From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Capricornus /ˌkæprɨˈkɔrnəs/ is one of the constellations of the zodiac. Its name is Latin for "horned goat" or Capricornus "goat horn", and it is commonly represented in the form Constellation of a sea-goat: a mythical creature that is half goat, half fish. Its symbol is (Unicode ♑). Capricornus is one of the 88 modern constellations, and was also one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy. Under its modern boundaries it is bordered by Aquila, Sagittarius, Microscopium, Piscis Austrinus, and Aquarius. The constellation is located in an area of sky called the Sea or the Water, consisting of many water-related constellations such as Aquarius, Pisces and Eridanus. It is the smallest constellation in the zodiac. List of stars in Capricornus Contents Abbreviation Cap Genitive Capricorni 1 Notable features Pronunciation /ˌkæprɨˈkɔrnəs/, genitive 1.1 Deep-sky objects /ˌkæprɨˈkɔrnaɪ/ 1.2 Stars 2 History and mythology Symbolism the Sea Goat 3 Visualizations Right ascension 20 h 06 m 46.4871 s–21 h 59 m 04.8693 s[1] 4 Equivalents Declination −8.4043999°–−27.6914144° [1] 5 Astrology 6 Namesakes Family Zodiac 7 Citations Area 414 sq. deg. (40th) 8 See also Main stars 9, 13,23 9 External links Bayer/Flamsteed 49 stars Notable features Stars with 5 planets Deep-sky objects Stars brighter 1 than 3.00 m Several galaxies and star clusters are contained within Stars within 3 Capricornus. -
From Our Perspective... the Ecliptic
2/9/09 Why don’t we see the same Mastering Astronomy Assignment 3 constellations throughout the year? • Due Feb 17, 11 am • Read Sections 2.1, 2.2 and S1.2 The Earth also revolves around the Sun, From our perspective... which changes our view of the stars March September Earth circles the Sun in 365.25 days and, The Ecliptic consequently, the Sun appears to go once around the ecliptic in the same period. If we could see • As the Earth orbits background stars in the daytime, our Sun would the Sun, the Sun appears to move a) appear to move against them at a rate of 360° per eastward among the day. stars following a path b) appear to move against them at a rate of about called the ecliptic 15° per day. • The ecliptic is a c) appear to move against them at a rate of about 1° projection of Earth’s per day. orbit onto the The tilt of the Earth's axis d) remain stationary against these stars. celestial sphere causes the ecliptic to be tilted to the celestial equator 1 2/9/09 The sky varies as Earth orbits the Sun • As the Earth orbits the Sun, the Sun appears to move along the Zodiac ecliptic. • At midnight, the stars on our meridian are opposite the Sun in The 13 Zodiacal constellations that our Sun the sky. covers-up (blocks) in the course of one year (used to be only 12) • Aquarius • Leo • Pisces • Libra • Aries • Virgo • Scorpius • Taurus • Ophiuchus • Gemini • Sagittarius • Cancer • Capricornus The Zodiacal Constellations that our Sun blocks in the course of one year (only 12 are shown here) North Star Aquarius Pisces Capricornus Aries 1 day Sagittarius Taurus Scorpius 365 days Libra Gemini Virgo Cancer Leo North Star Aquarius Pisces Capricornus In-class Activities: Seasonal Stars Aries 1 day Sagittarius • Work with a partner! Taurus Scorpius • Read the instructions and questions carefully.