Annual Review 2012 Best research in key areas Our researchers are changing the world in vital fields such as safe water, sustainable energy, telecommunications, disease control and health. We are proud to have won three Queen’s Anniversary Best research in key areas Prizes in recognition of this groundbreaking research, as well as four other Queen’s Awards, making an impressive total of seven since 1991. Continuing league table rises

Record-breaking student satisfaction Continuing league table rises Our top-12 placing in the latest The Guardian University Guide – seven places higher than last year – reflects the Best graduate employment record upwardly-mobile status of the University of Surrey. We also climbed three places to 26th in the 2013 The Times Good University Guide and recorded a six-place improvement by securing 22nd position in The Complete University Guide.

Record-breaking student satisfaction The results of the latest National Student Survey (NSS) revealed that our students are happier with their studies at Surrey than ever before. A record-breaking 90 per cent of respondents expressed their satisfaction with the quality of their higher education, a rise of three per cent from 2011. The result helped us climb an impressive 17 places to 15th in the overall NSS table.

Best graduate employment record We have a track record spanning more than 15 years of being recognised as a leading light in graduate employment. The latest figures, showing that 94.8 per cent of our recent graduates were in employment or further study, are evidence of that trend continuing. Our renowned professional training year, which provides students with valuable practical experience to complement their academic development, is key to this success.

* Figures from the Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA)

University of Surrey Annual Review 1 of our research units are rated world-leading, internationally excellent, or recognised either nationally or internationally.

Source: latest available Research Assessment Exercise data

World-class Award-winning Enterprising Qualifications A cultured A truly research academics attitudes that work environment international outlook The last Research Assessment We recently won the Queen’s Few universities can match our We have been a leading light in In addition to our world-class The abilities of our talented Exercise (RAE) brought official Anniversary Prize for our ability for enterprise. graduate employment for more research activity and cutting- students and staff extend well recognition for the quality of world-leading research into than 15 years. edge teaching and learning, beyond our Surrey campus. Whether it’s supporting our our research. the sustainable provision of the University of Surrey is an students and academics as they This has much to do with the Whether through the safe water, the most prestigious increasingly vibrant cultural hub. It rated 99% of our research turn their inspiring ideas into success of our Professional international collaborative honour a UK university can world-leading, internationally profitable business propositions, Training Year, which allows From playing an integral part in research projects fostered attain. Turn to pages 8 and 9 for excellent, or recognised either working with commerce and students to develop professional the preparations of more than through the Universities Global more information. nationally or internationally, of industry to share our expertise and personal skills during year- 250 athletes competing at the Partnership Network (page 57) which 88% and more than half This was the third time our for everyone’s benefit, or creating long placements with major 2012 London Olympics (pages or students taking a professional our research units were rated academics have been honoured our own spin-out companies companies across a range of 48 and 49) to developing the training year overseas, the world-class or internationally with this prize: in 1997, we won to maximise the impact of our sectors at home and abroad. world’s first digital symphony University of Surrey nurtures a recognised. It also placed the award for our pioneering world-class research, our naturally orchestra (pages 34 and 35), truly global outlook. Our success in this area is four of our research areas – work in satellite technology, entrepreneurial culture has we play an important part in highlighted on pages 46 and 56. Sociology, Electric and Electronic while in 2002, the prize achieved success after success. fostering opportunities in sport, Engineering, General Engineering recognised our world-changing music and art. For more on our enterprising and Allied Health Professions and innovations in lasers, ion beams initiatives turn to page 33 and Studies – in the UK’s top ten. and optoelectronics. We have pages 52 to 55. also received the Queen’s Award A selection of this year’s research for Export Achievement, the successes are profiled on pages Queen’s Award for Technological 16 to 37. Achievement and two Queen’s Awards for Enterprise.

2 Reputation University of Surrey Annual Review 3 An overview of 2011-12 from the Vice-Chancellor

Like the Team GB athletes in the London 2012 Olympics, Surrey has put in a strong performance over the past 12 months resulting in record achievements and awards.

Our meteoric rise up the league Much like the Olympic promise, tables, especially in The Guardian here at Surrey we are inspiring where we rank 12th in the UK, is a generation through our one of the year’s major success groundbreaking research which stories and acknowledges the is addressing this century’s most continuing improvements to our pressing challenges and receiving academic offering. The results international recognition. We of this year’s National Student were honoured to be awarded the Survey, where we climbed an prestigious Queen’s Anniversary impressive 17 places, and our Prize for Higher Education for shortlisting to 3rd place in The our research into safe water Sunday Times University of the and sanitation which is helping Year Award 2011, further reflects to safeguard many lives and our exceptional progress in communities worldwide. This is delivering the best experience we the third time Surrey has received possibly can for our students. this accolade. As a result, we are attracting more The effects of the Government’s highly-talented applicants than reforms to university funding and ever before and since 2006 we student number controls have have seen a significant increase continued to dominate the Higher in our undergraduate entrance Education headlines and Surrey, standards. Our average A-Level along with all UK universities, will be grades on entry in 2011-12 were entering a very different environment AAB, meeting the Government’s for the sector in the new academic new threshold for unlimited year. Taking a leaf from Team GB’s recruitment which is introduced training book, Surrey has set very next academic year. clear goals to maximise our success and ensure we prosper as a thriving Providing access to world-class university of excellence. We will sporting facilities is just one continue to strive for the highest example of how we are meeting standards in our teaching, scholarship student needs and this summer and research and we are confident they had the exciting opportunity of even greater achievements in this to train alongside Olympic critical period ahead. athletes. Surrey Sports Park hosted over 250 Olympians and their coaching teams including the US triathletes, Chinese synchronised swimmers and the Team GB basketball team as they Professor Sir Christopher Snowden made their final preparations for FRS, FREng the London 2012 games. President and Vice-Chancellor

University of Surrey Annual Review 5 Contents

Awards and achievements 8-15 Research 16-37 Media milestones 38-41 Learning and teaching 42-43 Student experience 44-47 Celebrate Surrey – London 2012 48-51 Business, innovation and enterprise 52-55 Internationalisation 56-57 Future plans 58-59 Financial review 60-65

University of Surrey Annual Review 7 Royal recognition for water research

THE University received royal recognition for its world-leading research into the world of water with the award of the Queen’s Anniversary Prize.

Announced by the Royal Its Centre for Osmosis Research Anniversary Trust on behalf of and Applications has been Her Majesty The Queen, the prize responsible for innovations came in the 2010-12 Diamond including Manipulated Osmosis Jubilee Round and recognised Desalination, a system that Surrey’s 30-year track record in produces clean drinking water improving access to safe water by removing salt from sea water around the world. in a very efficient fashion. The award is the most prestigious With the Centre striving towards honour open to a UK university a mission of providing affordable and President and Vice-Chancellor access to water for drinking and Professor Sir Christopher Snowden irrigation around the world, Centre was delighted for Surrey to Director Professor Adel Sharif said become one of a select few the Queen’s Anniversary Prize was institutions to have won the a “significant endorsement” of prize for a third time. its work. The University previously received Surrey’s expertise has also helped the award in 2002 for its work in communities in Patagonia the fields of ion beam applications through the Water for Life project. and optoelectronic devices and Run by Professor Neil Ward and in 1996 for engineering for the PhD researchers, the project saw space industry and teaching and University staff working with research for satellite operations. children from six schools in Argentina to carry out analyses of Sir Christopher said: “The Queen’s The Queen’s the water in the Rio Negro and Rio Anniversary Prize acknowledges Colorado rivers. Anniversary Prize that Surrey’s research in crucial acknowledges that fields such as safe water and Professor Ward said: “The Prize is sanitation is second-to-none.” recognition both of our work here Surrey’s research at the University and the efforts of During the last three decades, local communities in Argentina. It in crucial fields Surrey’s focus on water has underpins the importance of what helped the University develop a such as safe water we do.” global reputation for excellence and sanitation is in research and practise among The biennial Queen’s Anniversary second-to-none. academics, governments and Prize was formally awarded at non-governmental organisations. Buckingham Palace.

8 Awards and achievements University of Surrey Annual Review 9 Surrey continues rise up league tables

SURREY’S status as one of the leading universities in Britain was further cemented in the latest round of national league tables.

th With the number of AAB A-Level placings, including hospitality In addition to dramatically 12 students joining the University and tourism, sociology and strengthening its position in the at an all-time high, tables from mechanical engineering. overall league tables, Surrey’s major outlets including The Times excellent reputation among its The Guide bases its ranking on and The Guardian recognised students was reflected in the a number of key criteria, th Surrey as one of Britain’s top Times Higher Education Student including research quality, student Student Experience Survey 15 higher education establishments. Experience Survey. The publication experience, entry standards and placed the University 15th in The Guardian University Guide graduate prospects. the UK, ahead of institutions marked no fewer than 14 of 22 including Nottingham, Bath, subjects inside their respective Sir Christopher said: “We are th Exeter, Kent and Sussex. top 20s with the University as a delighted to see Surrey’s continual 15 th improvements in performance and whole achieving 12 place – seven Surrey also recorded its highest- positions higher than last year’s reputation reflected in this year’s ever overall rating in the National ranking of 19th. The Times Good University Guide. Student Survey, with more than th 90 per cent of students expressing Professor Sir Christopher “The rise in the rankings is Table of Tables 19 a testament to how hard the satisfaction with the quality Snowden, the University’s of their course. The result President and Vice-Chancellor, University of Surrey has been promotes the University to 15th commented: “On behalf of all working not only to meet in the overall table, up 17 places colleagues at the University, I am students’ needs, but to surpass st from 2011. delighted with our continued their expectations and deliver an 21 outstanding student experience.” progress and recognition in The Guardian League Table . Surrey Surrey achieved another continues to demonstrate its improvement in the latest nd qualities as a leading university.” Complete University Guide after 22 Surrey continues The Times Good University Guide it gained six places to be ranked ranked Surrey 26th in its latest 22nd in the UK. Subjects including to demonstrate its tables, an improvement of chemical, civil and mechanical th three places on the previous engineering and materials qualities as a leading 26 year. It also awarded seven technology were placed in the university. of Surrey’s subjects top-ten Guide’s top ten.

10 Awards and achievements University of Surrey Annual Review 11 Laser legend The lecture series has been introduced to showcase the groundbreaking research conducted at Surrey. launched lecture series The inaugural session was hosted by the University’s Professor Jim Al-Khalili, himself a widely-respected quantum physicist and broadcaster. Professor Alfred “Alf” Adams is a Distinguished Emeritus Professor of Physics at Surrey, where he founded the University’s optoelectronics group and helped to establish the Advanced Technology Institute. He is best-known for his 1986 discovery that the electronic band structure of quantum well lasers could be significantly improved by deliberately Professor Alf Adams growing the active layer in a state of strain. THE man widely recognised as the “grandfather of His work led to the development of laser diodes that modern lasers” delivered the first of a fascinating new play an intrinsic and pervasive role in the world around series of annual lectures. us, including telecommunications, CD and DVD players, medical equipment and supermarket checkouts as well Professor Alf Adams, who joined the University as underpinning modern broadband technology. of Surrey in 1967, presented Semiconductor Lasers Take the Strain to a packed house at The Royal Society The development was recently ranked as the fifth Professor Sir Christopher Snowden receives his Knighthood from The Queen in London. most important UK scientific discovery of all time. Knighthood for University’s Vice-Chancellor

SURREY’S President and Sir Christopher’s leadership of the More recently, he was awarded A day to remember Vice-Chancellor’s services to University of Surrey has helped it the IEEE 2009 Distinguished GENERATIONS of graduates The day’s programme was engineering and higher education achieve consistent improvements Educator Award and the 2012 returned to campus as Surrey headed by a series of speeches earned him a Knighthood. in national league tables and seen European Microwave Association hosted its inaugural International and lectures, with Lord Browne it attract double the number of Outstanding Career Award. Professor Sir Christopher Alumni Day. of Madingley joining undergraduate applicants over the Snowden, who joined the He is a Fellow of the Royal President and Vice-Chancellor last six years. More than 1,400 alumni, guests University in 2005, received the Academy of Engineering, Professor Sir Christopher and business representatives were award in the Queen’s 2012 New Entry standards have been Institution of Engineering and Snowden for the keynote speech. present for the occasion, which Year Honours. increased to an average of AAB at Technology, Royal Society and featured 65 individual events TV’s Bionic Vet, Dr Noel Fitzpatrick, A-Level, while Surrey’s reputation City and Guilds Institute and was The distinguished academic, including talks and lectures, discussed the crossover between for research performance and appointed to the Prime Minister’s engineer and businessman said he hands-on activities, tours and human and animal medicine, graduate employment has advisory Council for Science and was “deeply honoured and very social gatherings. while further sessions covered continued to be among the best Technology in 2011. grateful” to receive the accolade. everything from how London won in the sector. With graduates playing an In addition to the role as Surrey’s the 2012 Olympic bid to what is He added: “I would like to important role in Surrey’s story, Prior to joining the University, Sir President and Vice-Chancellor, Sir being done to clear detritus from express my sincere appreciation Alumni Day was an opportunity Christopher was Chief Executive Christopher is Vice-President of space. and thanks to colleagues at for the University to share its Officer of Filtronic ICS. He was Universities UK for England and the University of Surrey and recent advancements with the Many departments laid on tours appointed a Fellow of the Institute Northern Ireland. Guildford and more widely in people who have helped to and interactive activities for of Electrical and Electronics the higher education and shape it. graduates and Surrey Sports Park Engineers (IEEE) in 1996, received engineering professions. allowed visitors to try a range the 1999 Microwave Prize of the Chris Gethin, Director of of Olympic-themed sporting “I am also extremely grateful to my IEEE Microwave Theory and Development, said: “Our alumni are activities. wife and family for their constant Techniques Society and was our best advocates and ambassadors support and patience over many awarded the Royal Academy of – days like these not only keep Alumni were also able to take years. I look forward to continuing Engineering’s Silver Medal in 2004 them informed of Surrey’s latest advantage of arts performances to promote engineering science for his outstanding contributions developments and achievements throughout the day, culminating and to acting as a strong advocate to the UK microwave but also renew their passion and in the world premiere of the for higher education.” semiconductors industry. pride in their University.” Symphonova digital orchestra.

12 Awards and achievements University of Surrey Annual Review 13 Stars’ achievements Grammy success Surrey space expert honoured at degree for Surrey graduate receives aerospace award ceremonies

WORLD-renowned scientist Lord Robert Winston was A SURREY graduate scooped a Grammy award for among a host of influential figures awarded honorary his role in creating pop sensation Adele’s smash-hit degrees by the University of Surrey during 2012. album 21. The broadcaster was joined by big names including Music producer Jim Abbiss was part of a team of comedian Sandi Toksvig and Professor Alf Adams, the technicians to pick up the prestigious Album of the grandfather of modern lasers, in receiving the awards Year prize in honour of their work on the record, Professor Sir Martin Sweeting during the summer graduation ceremonies. which is the biggest-selling album of the 21st century to date. SATELLITE pioneer Professor research curiosity to become Honours for services to the small Lord Winston is Professor of Science and Society Sir Martin Sweeting joined a instrumental in scientific research, satellite industry. He is also a at Imperial College, London as well as being Jim, who graduated from Surrey’s world-famous select group of the biggest names better understanding our planet Distinguished Professor at Surrey a member of the University of Surrey’s Council, Tonmeister course in 1988, previously worked in aerospace after receiving a and satellite navigation. I am and a Fellow of the Royal Society. Chancellor of Sheffield Hallam University and on Adele’s debut release 19 as well as the Arctic prestigious international award. thrilled to have played a part to Professor Sir Christopher Chairman of the Royal College of Music. Monkey’s Mercury Music Prize-winning Whatever make this all happen.” People Say I Am, That’s What I’m Not. The Director of the University’s Snowden, President and Vice- He said: “I’m privileged to receive this unjustified Surrey Space Centre was named Sir Martin’s selection for Chancellor of the University honour and I will do my utmost to support this Surrey celebrated further success at the Los Angeles- as the 2012 recipient of the von the Award recognises his of Surrey, said: “Martin has outstanding University which continues to flourish based awards as fellow Tonmeister graduate Sam Karman Wings Award. pioneering work in developing enormous energy. He inspires and grow at a time when higher education is under Okell won his second Grammy in two years. the concept of rapid-response, everyone around him, as a leader Selected for the honour in increasing pressure.” low-cost and highly-capable but also as an innovator – he has Sam, an alumnus from 2001, was triumphant in the recognition of his contribution small satellites for Earth all the characteristics of a true Danish/British presenter Sandi Toksvig is well known Best Historical Album category thanks to his work in to the aerospace industry and observation, communications space entrepreneur. for taking charge of Radio 4’s The News Quiz as well as mastering the deluxe edition of Paul McCartney & academia, Sir Martin joins an and space science. a number of other television and radio shows. Wings’ Band on the Run album. illustrious list of former winners “Martin’s work setting up SSTL She has spent many years living in Surrey and said His success came hot on the heels of last year’s that includes NASA astronaut He founded Surrey Satellite and at the Surrey Space Centre it was a “particular” delight to receive the honorary ceremony when Sam won the same category in Buzz Aldrin and science fiction Technology Limited (SSTL) in the was extremely important degree from the University. recognition of his work in remastering the entire writer Arthur C Clarke. 1980s with a vision to change the to the University. For many economics of space to make it people, space and Surrey are back catalogue of The Beatles. Speaking after receiving the Other recipients of honorary degrees during more accessible to all. synonymous. He has created a Award from the Aerospace 2012 included the Reverend Victor Stock, Dean Dr Russell Mason, a Senior Lecturer in the Institute legacy that will go on for many, Historical Society and the Using commercial, off-the-shelf of Guildford Cathedral, and the Right Reverend of Sound Recording at the University of Surrey, said: many decades to come.” Jonathan Frost, current Bishop of Southampton “We were delighted to hear of the success of Sam and Graduate Aerospace Laboratories technology, SSTL has forged and former coordinating chaplain at the University Jim in the recent Grammys, adding to the long list of of the California Institute of a new market for small, advanced of Surrey. awards won by Tonmeister graduates in music, film Technology, he said: “It is a satellites, with the organisation and television.” privilege to be recognised with the launching 39 of the devices Distinguished civil engineer and Surrey von Karman Wings Award and since 1981. I am thrilled to alumnus Michael Glover, former EADS Astrium to share this accolade with the Sir Martin is regarded as a leading have played a part Chief Technical Officer Robert Lainé and visiting visionaries and innovators that I authority on satellite technology Surrey Professor Hussain Al-Shahristani were so greatly admire. to make this all also honoured. by groups including NASA and the “During my career, small satellites European Space Agency and was happen. have developed from being a knighted in the 2002 New Year

14 Awards and achievements University of Surrey Annual Review 15 Real-world research Research WITH a reputation as a world-class, research- intensive institution, the University of Surrey’s dynamic and exciting environment is home to groundbreaking work on a global scale.

Over the past 12 months, our Our commitment to cross- academics have continued to boundary research is evident in produce pioneering research that the fact that members of at least delivers relevant solutions to the two faculties must be represented challenges of the world we live in. on a project before it qualifies for support from RES. From advances in mobile communications to the In addition to assisting with development of environmentally- bid writing and business friendly consumer technology, development, RES helps our our research is exemplified by its inter-faculty teams with practical applications. everything from meeting organisation to the dissemination At the heart of our approach is a of targeted funding opportunities drive to ensure that our people to network members.” work together across traditional academic boundaries. Whether The following research stories it is a space scientist combining are an indication of how this their skills with an environmental collaborative working has borne expert or an economist teaming fruit and delivered real societal up with a psychologist, the focus and economic impact over the on inter-disciplinarity helps to last year. bolster real-world impact. Professor Steve Williamson, Vice-President and Deputy Vice-Chancellor, Research and Innovation, explained: “Our commitment to cross-disciplinary working is exemplified by our research networks, which are based around themes such as water, energy and food. “These networks are led by individual academics – sometimes two – who are provided with support from our Research and Enterprise Support (RES) staff.

Our commitment to cross-disciplinary working is exemplified by our research networks, which are based around themes such as water, energy and food.

University of Surrey Annual Review 17 WORLD-LEADING research into the next generation of mobile and internet access will be Cellular conducted at Surrey after the University won a £35 million funding bid. success The money, of which £11.6m With more and more handheld comes from the Government devices being used to run with a further £24m from mobile applications over mobile operators and infrastructure networks, there is a greater need providers, will be used to for the introduction of advanced develop a 5G Innovation Centre 5G technologies that maximise at the University. the use of the available radio spectrum and allow for greener The Centre will focus on technologies and solutions. stimulating significant expansion in UK telecommunication research, The need is recognised by the development, innovation and the consortium of companies provision of broadband mobile which has invested in the internet services. funding, including Huawei, Samsung, Telefonica Europe, Professor Rahim Tafazolli, Fujitsu Laboratories Europe, Head of Surrey’s Centre for Rohde & Schwarz and AIRCOM Communication Systems International. Research, said it will also provide significant benefits for economic Professor Sir Christopher growth in the UK. Snowden, President and Vice- Chancellor of the University of “There are massive challenges Surrey, described the funding and opportunities facing the success as a “major coup” for the sector,” he added. “The global University, its industry partners telecommunications industry, and the economy. valued at $2.1 trillion per annum, is already responsible for six per He added: “The calibre of the new cent of world GDP. 5G Centre set out in our bid will enable the UK to lead this rapidly- “Mobile communications data expanding segment of the global traffic is expected to increase digital economy. 1,000-fold by 2020, by which time there will be an estimated “It consolidates the leading 50 billion Internet-capable devices.” position of our own Centre for Communications Systems Professor Tafazolli explained Research in Europe and paves the The calibre of the that while the UK had played an way for the further development active role in the creation of 2G new 5G Centre of our long-term strategic cellular standards, it has “fallen partnerships with major global set out in our bid behind” in the succeeding 3G and telecommunications organisations 4G standards. will enable the and significant inward investment He said: “The University’s industry into both Surrey and the UK.” UK to lead this partners have identified this rapidly-expanding proposal as the single biggest opportunity for the UK to regain segment of the a world-leading position in the global digital development of 5G technologies and for the development of economy. vibrant businesses.”

Research: 18 Mobile technologies University of Surrey Annual Review 19 IMPORTANT changes could be made to the food industry as a result of research into vitamin D The great conducted by Surrey academics.

A University study discovered They are now conducting a that vitamin D3 is more beneficial further study to see if the same D-ebate to human health than its close results are found when using relative vitamin D2, when given lower doses of both vitamins as a supplement at a high dose. added to food rather than taken as stand-alone supplements. Vitamin D, which is known as the “sunshine” vitamin, is important Dr Tripkovic and the D2-D3 study for bone and muscle health and is team will look at 350 people to obtained through natural sunlight find out if – and why – vitamin D3 as well as food. is better, while also considering factors including gender, ethnicity Professor Susan Lanham-New and and genetic make-up. her colleagues in the Nutritional Sciences Department recently Professor Douglas Kell, Chief won the £0.75M Vitamin D grant Executive of the BBSRC said: from the Biotechnology and “With a growing and ageing Biological Sciences Research population, this kind of research Council (BBSRC). She said: “We is vital to help us ensure that as know that vitamin D is vital in many people as possible are able keeping us fit and healthy, but to stay healthy and active as they what has not been clear is the get older. difference between the two types “This is a clear example of how a of vitamin D. greater understanding of the basic “It used to be thought that both bioscience underpinning human types were equally beneficial, health could lead to an increase in however, our analysis highlights healthspan to match our increase that our bodies may react in lifespan.” differently to each and that vitamin D3 could actually be better for us.” Dr Laura Tripkovic from the Department presented the work at the 2012 Vitamin D International It used to be thought Conference held in Houston, that both types of USA and the findings were published in the American Journal vitamin D were of Clinical Nutrition. Dr Tripkovic equally beneficial, analysed the results of ten studies comparing the health benefits of however, our analysis vitamins D2 and D3. highlights that our Contrasting data from more than bodies may react 1,000 people, the researchers found a “clear favouring” of differently to each vitamin D3 supplements in and that vitamin D3 raising vitamin D serum levels in humans. could actually be better for us.

20 Research: Health and society University of Surrey Annual Review 21 Research uncovers potential Keeping our troops fighting fit harm of health supplement

TAKING supplements of a function and cognitive decline and naturally-occurring mineral has been shown to enhance male linked to a number of health fertility, produce antiviral effects benefits may actually be harmful and provide some protection to humans, a Surrey academic against cancers of the prostate, has discovered. lung, colorectal area and bladder. In a study published in The Lancet, Its therapeutic range is narrow, Professor Margaret Rayman, however, and high levels of the Professor of Nutritional Medicine substance can have harmful reviewed existing evidence about effects. Professor Rayman’s the effects of selenium intake on research is especially important as people from across the world. the usage of selenium in dietary supplements has increased She found that for those who is that people whose blood significantly over the past decade. already have enough of the plasma selenium is already micronutrient in their diet – Previous research into the effects 122 or higher should not take including a large proportion of of selenium has been mixed, a selenium supplements. the population of the United fact Professor Rayman believes “However, there are various States – taking selenium is caused by the differences in health benefits – and no extra supplements could lead to health selenium levels and genetic risk – for people of lower problems including the onset of background of people from selenium status who could type-two diabetes. different parts of the world. benefit from raising their status THE British military is set to benefit from With two awards already received in recognition Found in soil and foods, selenium She said: “The crucial factor to 130-150, a level associated groundbreaking research into how nutrition of the inaugural project, Surrey’s nutrition experts guards against poor immune that needs to be emphasised with low mortality.” affects Service personnel’s performance. have been quick to continue helping the military. Experts from the University of Surrey have been Their second study, the Armed Forces Feeding working with the Ministry of Defence to conduct Programme, examined the effect of nutrition – Body clocks blamed for tired teens three studies looking at the nutrition of troops before, including that received from ration packs – on three during and after deployments. sets of troops, two from the Army and one from the Royal Marines. TEENAGERS who struggle to get out of bed in the adolescence causes sleep-producing hormones to be All three projects have been run in collaboration with morning may be victims of a natural shift in their produced later at night. Dr Joanne Fallowfield’s Applied Physiology Team The in-depth research monitored personnel’s fitness, at the Institute of Naval Medicine in Gosport and body clocks, according to Surrey researchers. energy and illness levels and even included blood Researcher Joanne Bower explained: “This means that looked at the prevalence of stress fractures in trainee tests on samples taken during deployment and flown A Royal Society-funded study conducted by the teenagers are awake later in the evening and find it Royal Marines. They have already resulted in changes back to the UK. University’s sleep experts monitored sixth form difficult to rise early in the morning. to the Force’s entry requirements. students’ sleep patterns using Actiwatch devices which Professor Lanham-New explained: “We are looking “The need to get up for school and other activities Professor Susan Lanham-New, Head of the measured movement and rest. at a whole range of factors to ask the question of creates a short window of opportunity for sleep and Department of Nutritional Sciences, explained: “We whether we are properly looking after the nutrition And the results aligned with previous research that can lead to persistent sleep deprivation.” followed 1,100 Royal Marines at the training centre in of our Service personnel. suggests a shift in the circadian rhythm during Lympstone and measured aspects including fitness, Nine students were tested during the two-week study, blood and bone health for 32 weeks of training. We “We are in the process of submitting papers on that which took place directly before and after the clocks then looked at those who suffered stress fractures and we have found big changes in body weight, body went forward and one hour of sleep was lost. and those who didn’t. composition and vitamin D levels, with the latter The participants managed an average of fewer than “Our work showed that you are more likely to suffer increasing ten-fold during deployment.” seven hours of sleep each night, suggesting they were a stress fracture if you are above or below a certain The third study focuses specifically on the nutrition suffering from sleep deprivation which can affect body weight and that information has been used to of troops injured in combat and has involved concentration, memory and mood. change the entry requirements for the Royal Marines. Dr Fallowfield’s and Professor Lanham-New’s Derk-Jan Dijk, Professor of Sleep and Physiology at “This is the first time anyone has looked into the team tracking wounded personnel from theatre to the University of Surrey, said: “This project is a good topic in this depth. Stress fractures are a huge Headley Court via the Queen Elizabeth Hospital example of how academic research can have a real problem for the military, so this research is a strong in Birmingham. impact on the lives of young people in our society.” impact case.”

22 Research: Health and society University of Surrey Annual Review 23 IT may sound like an idea based more in science fiction than science fact, but laser beams fired Solar solution at Earth from space may form part of our future energy solution.

Under a revolutionary project already resulted in an efficiency of conducted in partnership with 40 per cent, with a rate of around EADS Astrium, Surrey researchers 70 per cent achievable. are testing new technology that “The idea is that if you can capture could ultimately allow solar the energy directly in space then power to be collected in space and you are making the process more beamed back to Earth ready to be efficient,” continued Professor used in a variety of applications. Sweeney. “You are constantly Professor Stephen Sweeney, receiving energy.” based at the University’s The space-age set-up may be a Advanced Technology Institute few years from making it into and Department of Physics, said orbit, but Professor Sweeney that the system has been made and his team have successfully a possibility thanks to recent conducted tests on terra firma by advances in kit and equipment. transmitting energy across a giant He explained: “To make this Airbus hanger in Germany. feasible, you need a high- Those tests, which have involved powered laser and appropriate firing lasers over distances of photovoltaic (PV) cells to convert about 100m, have given the the light back into electrical scientists an idea of how much energy. We’ve developed these power can be transferred. The next now and have been doing a lot steps are further development of work with them.” of the laser and PV cells and an Although harnessing the sun’s air-based experiment. rays to provide clean energy is Should the work yield a viable not a new idea, current methods system, its potential applications of collection have significant around the globe are hugely drawbacks. exciting. From providing power to Power can only be collected in the areas isolated by natural disasters daytime, making solar-sourced to keeping military patrols on energy ineffective overnight, while the road, laser-based solar energy cloud cover can also impact on the could have a major impact on the amount of power generated. world around us. But one of the chief enemies Professor Sweeney added: of efficiency is the atmosphere, “Longer term, there are other which absorbs some of the high-volume power delivery sunlight as it passes through on its applications that this could meet. way to Earth. If you put these cells on the ground With the space-based system, or even on a vehicle or backpack, the energy would be sent via you could deliver power anywhere. a narrow infrared laser at a It’s very flexible.” frequency that retains a far higher percentage of the power. In addition, technology in the PV cells receiving the beams has

24 Research: Space University of Surrey Annual Review 25 INNOVATIVE new coatings made possible by Surrey researchers’ work could dramatically lower Planet-friendly the transport industry’s carbon footprint.

A team of physicists at the When the hotter spots evaporate, University has created a process the plastic particles are guided coatings crafted by that can be used to create coatings into their place. that reduce the drag resistance of The Surrey team is now ships and aeroplanes, allowing collaborating with six companies them to use less fuel. Surrey researchers through funding from an The plastic coatings feature small Engineering and Physical Sciences bumps and ridges ranging in size Research Council Knowledge from less than one millimetre to Transfer Account to develop ways a couple of centimetres which can for industrial manufacturers to be customised to suit individual use the process to create coatings vessels and aircraft. to decorate household goods. Professor Joseph Keddie, of the The coatings carry a lot of Department of Physics, said: potential for developing exciting “It’s an exciting prospect to new designs for domestic have an impact on the energy products thanks to their attractive consumed by planes and ships visual appearance and interesting through a straightforward, textures. inexpensive technology. Dr Argyrios Georgiadis, whose “Our process can create coatings experimental work paved the way with nearly any desired texture to for the new technology, said: “Our meet the particular requirements novel process uses fundamental of an application. concepts of science to create practical objects with tremendous “This new technology has grown aesthetic appeal.” out of several years of polymer and colloids research within In addition to aiding the transport the Soft Matters Physics Group and domestic goods industries, in collaboration with industrial the coatings could be used in partners. Our Knowledge Transfer high-tech applications such as Account project will help to the creation of micro lenses for transfer our research ideas into products including cameras, industrial manufacturing.” photocopiers and solar cells. The new process, known as infrared radiation-assisted evaporative lithography, uses beams of infrared light to heat certain spots on wet coatings made of tiny plastic particles in water.

It’s an exciting prospect to have an impact on the energy consumed by planes and ships through a straightforward, inexpensive technology.

26 Research: Environment and resources University of Surrey Annual Review 27 A REVOLUTIONARY self-cooling drinks dispenser that could bring a wealth of environmental Cool benefits was unveiled at the University of Surrey.

Created by US firm, the Joseph Mitchell Joseph, Chief Executive Company, in partnership with of the Joseph Company, said container Surrey Professor Roland Clift, the CHILLCAN represented a the CHILLCAN® can be reduced “technological breakthrough” for to 15 degrees below ambient the beverage industry. temperature simply by pushing He added: “The potential take- a button on the unit’s base. up is huge. What could be more The device, which was unveiled convenient than a drink which at the 20th anniversary of cools down when you want it, the University’s Centre for rather than relying on polluting Environmental Strategy dispensers or having to carry an (CES), is much more climate- ice box to the beach or on a friendly than refrigerated chiller camping trip? cabinets, requiring no power “It’s all the better for its good consumption and producing environmental profile.” fewer greenhouse gases. The next stage in the development Professor Clift said: “Helping the of the CHILLCAN system is the development of the CHILLCAN recovery and re-use of existing has been a unique opportunity chiller units. to apply the kind of systems thinking we have developed in CES to a potentially disruptive high-volume consumer product. “We have been able to help by using life cycle assessment (LCA) to ensure that the whole supply chain is environmentally sound. LCA has shown where best to launch the can; to replace drinks dispensers which may be badly maintained, leaking energy The potential take- and refrigerant.” up is huge. What The button on the CHILLCAN’s could be more base releases pressurised carbon dioxide into the inner layer of the convenient than a can, where it is absorbed on to drink which cools activated carbon which has been recovered from biological waste down when you such as coconut shells. want it, rather than

Once there, the CO2 – which relying on polluting is recovered from waste gases that would have gone into the dispensers or having atmosphere anyway – absorbs to carry an ice box heat, in turn cooling the drink which can then be consumed in to the beach or on a the normal way from the top of camping trip? the can.

28 Research: Environment and resources University of Surrey Annual Review 29 USING mergers and acquisitions as a means of achieving short-term gains can lead to negative Drinks research long-term consequences, Surrey-led research into highlights the dangers the drinks industry has concluded. The University headed an “We acknowledge that this might international team of business not apply to all industrial sectors, management experts in but our main point remains: the of short-term strategies studying the fortunes of major stock market does not always breweries Carlsberg, Heineken, create value. Rather, it can Anheuser-Busch (A-B) and sometimes destroy long-term value Scottish and Newcastle (S&N). which in some cases might have been better preserved through They found that the two firms concentrated forms of ownership.” which decided to pursue an aggressive, high-risk international The study, which was published acquisition strategy between the in the British Journal of early 1990s and 2006 – A-B and Management, found that S&N – ended up over-extending shareholder-driven acquisition themselves and were eventually strategies at A-B and S&N led to taken over by their competitors. high-risk managerial decisions which “certainly contributed” to By contrast, family-controlled the fall of the companies. Carlsberg and Heineken were less influenced by short-term Professor Geppert added: “This is stock market interests and especially true in the case of S&N. expanded more slowly over The case of A-B is more complex, the same period, acquiring only but bad minority influence of the those businesses their years of Busch family, plus shareholder international experience told pressure, led to the same result.” them they could run well. By comparison, the family and Mike Geppert, Surrey Business foundation forms of ownership School’s Professor of Comparative and the lower shareholder International Management value driven financial pressures and Organisation Studies, in evidence at Heineken and explained: “These companies Carlsberg, supported more are still independent and highly sustainable and moderate successful. managerial risk-taking profiles and strategies. “Our conclusion is that, in some sectors, a predominance of short- term stock market considerations can actually damage the long- term value of a business.

Our conclusion is that, in some sectors, a predominance of short-term stock market considerations can actually damage the long-term value of a business.

30 Research: Enterprise University of Surrey Annual Review 31 Research supports small business success Entrepreneurs open retail test-bed

SURREY research into the common opportunity and weighing up “SMEs also look to support from factors behind successful businesses whether it is worth their time mentors, advisers and business may provide a welcome boost to going for new contracts. networks in developing their Britain’s troubled economy. strategic thinking, sharing “It’s not always about chasing information and getting access With as many as 55 per cent of the pounds – the decision now is to resources. start-up businesses known to fail between keeping things lean and within their first five years, top-20 mean and avoiding growth or “We very much hope that this accountancy firm Kingston Smith taking the decision to grow and report will prove valuable on all LLP commissioned the University accepting the risks that go along these counts.” to try and identify how success with that.” Although it is Surrey’s academics is achieved among small and The in-depth study was conducted that have conducted this medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). by an expert team from Surrey important piece of work, the Joining forces with Surrey Business School, headed up University’s role stemmed from Business School, the firm’s research by Professors David Gray and the initial involvement of Surrey project – Success in challenging Mark Saunders. Enterprise. times: Key lessons for UK SMEs – Among the topics examined Student members of the sought out the experiences of more during the project were what entrepreneurial firm impressed than 1,000 business leaders from success looks like for SMEs, how Paul with their knowledge and across the country. successful businesses cope with enthusiasm, with the Kingston Kingston Smith partner and new competition and market Smith partner admitting they Surrey alumnus Paul Samrah said: fluctuations, and how significant were the “oil that got the project’s “We were looking at what makes digital media is in gaining a wheels turning”. people succeed in these times and competitive advantage. He said: “We came across them at a what has helped them. It could business networking function and But above all of those, Professor have been any number of things this project developed from there. Gray said that today’s tricky From left: Dan Speller, student entrepreneur Jody Sayers and his clothing range, Benson and I, and Felicity Crane – for example, luck, a confident business environment means that “They had very sensible heads on strategy, talented sales people or their shoulders and demonstrated simply surviving is the first and THE first permanent student retail Surrey Enterprise Retail Director Surrey’s status as a leader in good IT or training.” they could talk the language of foremost objective for many SMEs. incubator unit of its type in the Felicity Crane said: “If a student at student enterprise was confirmed The results of the research (see entrepreneurs. He added: “One of the themes United Kingdom has opened at the University has a business idea when all six retail spaces were summary in box below) will be in our research is the importance “They were also efficient and the University of Surrey. they wish to test, Studio is the filled shortly after Studio’s of particular interest at a time of knowledgeable and knew exactly perfect environment for them. opening, with student businesses to businesses of critical Known as Studio, the space allows such global financial instability. how Surrey Business School could selling clothing, linen, homeware information being delivered at budding entrepreneurs to test “The space has been designed to be brought in.” and electronic gadgets among Although Britain has successfully just the right time. their business ideas out in a real be flexible, so virtually anything those represented. navigated its way through retail environment without many can be sold, providing it meets our economic troubles in relatively SME success factors of the risks usually associated application criteria. In addition to having access to recent memory, Paul argued with start-up companies. the retail space, student “The flexibility of the space also that we are now in a “different Finance: Use more than one Cash flow and liquidity: entrepreneurs at Surrey are able Situated at the heart of Surrey’s allows events to be held outside of situation” to that experienced in source of finance to both start Proactively monitor their cash to gain expert advice from the campus, Studio has enough space opening hours or during them, to the last recession. and sustain their business flow and liquidity University’s Entrepreneur-in- to host up to six businesses, maximise Studio’s use.” Residence, Nigel Biggs. “On a positive note, IT is much Social capital, social media and Learning orientation: Believe providing student shoppers with a more advanced so reporting and the web: Consider direct referrals that learning gives them wide range of options. managing information is much and search engine optimisation as competitive advantage more timely than it has been, central to their success Advice and support: Be more giving greater ability to make Innovation: Be willing to find willing to seek external advice decisions quickly,” he explained. new ways of doing things and If a student at the University has a business Outsourcing and exporting: “However, the recession is worse encourage employees to think Have the flexibility to adapt to idea they wish to test, Studio is the perfect than ever before and people are and behave innovatively changing market conditions. looking at every cost and every environment for them.

32 Research: Enterprise University of Surrey Annual Review 33 A SURREY musical maestro has unveiled the world’s first digital symphony orchestra which plays in Music maestro response to the gestures of a human conductor. Dr Shelley Katz harnessed makes it the perfect platform high-end research in areas for conductors to develop their including loudspeaker technology, skills in a supportive, non- gesture control and social science judgemental environment. As to create the Symphonova. their skills develop, the orchestra can play works of increasing Featuring more than 50 speakers, degrees of complexity. each representing an individual instrument, the Symphonova Students or professional allows a conductor – or musicians can utilise the symphonist – to control the system to practise playing audio output and produce live ensemble pieces with which orchestral performances. they are unfamiliar, with the Any number of musicians of Symphonova’s virtual musicians any ability can be plugged into filling in any missing pieces. the system, which Dr Katz has The technology is also a valuable designed to allow the maximum development for conductors amount of musical expression. wanting to demonstrate to live He said: “By supporting musicians, orchestras. conductors and whole orchestras, Dr Katz explained that the in practice and performance, Symphonova helps with the the Symphonova frees them to “democratisation” of music by perform more creatively, allowing making high-quality orchestral them to explore their full musical performances available to much imagination. wider audiences. “And by allowing musicians and He said: “Symphonova provides whole ensembles more creative a platform for orchestras to freedom to experiment and extend their reach and presence innovate, the Symphonova helps into communities with music orchestras to push the boundaries and performances that have of what is considered possible in never been possible before. orchestral performance.” “It’s a tool for social cohesion The Symphonova is extremely and welfare, bringing together versatile which benefits everyone individuals of all ages and from newcomers to seasoned from all parts of society to performers. engage in a non-competitive, The virtual orchestra’s accurate non-verbal and individually- and unfailingly-responsive output tailored activity.”

Symphonova provides a platform for orchestras to extend their reach and presence into communities with music and performances that have never been possible before.

34 Research: Arts University of Surrey Annual Review 35 Bridging the digital divide Innovative interpretation

A SUITE of tools developed at In addition to the Com-Charge – In addition to allowing the University of Surrey is set a solar-powered community communities without much to drive greater communication mobile phone charging station – equipment to create and share among communities in the the Com-Me suite is completed content, Com-Cam is also developing world. by the versatile Com-Cam extremely cost-effective, with its (pictured above). electronic components costing Using a group of innovative devices, just £10. LEGAL interpreters working She said: “The possibility of using problems and a faster decline of the Community Media (Com-Me) Comprising a low-cost camera via videoconference in Europe videoconferences to gain access interpreting performance over project empowers groups with mounted on a flexible, lamp-like Professor Frohlich explained that now have a set of best-practice to an interpreter has become so time in video links, suggesting low textual or computing literacy, frame, Com-Cam allows users to the Com-Me toolkit is of particular guidelines to follow thanks to the important that it is now referred interpreters using technology or limited power or equipment to relay mobile phone content to benefit to rural communities efforts of Surrey researchers. to in European legislation. suffered greater difficulties and create and share a host of content. any analogue TV through scart where literacy rates can be below a faster onset of fatigue. or audio-visual sockets. 50 per cent. With the need for interpreters Three to four years ago it was by Ranging from the Com-Phone, in legal proceedings on the rise no means clear whether video- Dr Braun added: “Based on which allows people to build As well as allowing for public He added: “That’s a barrier and the use of video links also mediated interpreting would be these findings, we developed “narratives” of audio, video and sharing of pictures, internet sites towards the use of new increasing, a team from the viable from the point of view of guidelines of good practice for text, to the Com-Tablet, which and video clips from mobile technology and especially the University’s Centre for interpreting quality.” video interpreting in criminal serves as a repository for created phones, Com-Cam can be used internet because most interfaces Translation Studies examined proceedings and designed content, the project is designed to for a number of other purposes. and content are text-based. It’s The research, which was funded the quality provided by remote and piloted training modules be open and free for its users. quite a fundamental issue by the European Commission The unit’s base, which was interpreting services. for interpreters and legal that hadn’t previously been Directorate-General Justice, Professor David Frohlich, Director developed under a partnership practitioners. tackled properly. They found that basic problems therefore investigated interpreting of Surrey’s Digital World Research agreement with University could be overcome through quality in videoconference “The major conclusion is that a Centre, said: “Different elements College Falmouth, can be flipped “We argue that the media improved configurations settings through a series of sufficient quality of interpreting of the toolkit can be used alone or to provide a white background, capabilities of mobile phones can and training, resulting in the comparative studies. performance must be regarded together, depending on the needs allowing it to be used as an be used to support a new form of overhead projector or even a European Council adopting the as essential. The viability of video of the community group involved. reading and writing in pictures Mainly focusing on police public microscope. recommendations as a set of interviews and comparing interpreting must therefore and sound. “We have got used to thinking continent-wide guidelines. The video-mediated and traditional override all considerations of Trials conducted in India of the internet as the ultimate The resulting ‘digital stories’ can Metropolitan Police also used interpreting, the team also cost savings.” showed that Com-Cam was place to store and access digital then be archived and shared more Surrey to bring its interpreters experimented with different ideal for sharing text-based The Metropolitan Police’s use information. But in regions where widely with technologies like up to speed. technical configurations such as documents to a community of Surrey’s expertise saw the it is not accessible or affordable, Com-Tablet and Com-Me, both altered room layouts and different group, while a further test Researcher Dr Sabine Braun University deliver 23 training other more local solutions have locally and further afield. screen positions to isolate the run by a not-for-profit explained that the findings are sessions for a total of 341 to be found. factors that produced the best – organisation in South Africa “Once that starts to happen, especially relevant as the European interpreters – 89 per cent of the and worst – effects. “Mobile technology is part of that highlighted its benefit in community information in local Union has recently reinforced certified workforce. solution, particularly when it can magnifying individual stitches languages can radiate outwards to the right to use an interpreter in Analysis of the data showed a be connected in ad hoc ways.” in a sewing class. increasingly larger regions.” criminal proceedings. higher number of interpreting

36 Research: Arts University of Surrey Annual Review 37 Media Higgs Boson milestones

RENOWNED Surrey physicist Professor Jim Al-Khalili believes the discovery of the Higgs Boson, the so-called ‘God particle’, could pave the way for even greater scientific findings.

Speaking to the BBC’s Pallab Beyond the Higgs Boson story, Ghosh, Surrey’s Professor of Professor Al-Khalili is a regular Physics and Public Engagement in on BBC Radio 4, where he Science said that the development has been presenting the popular at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) The Life Scientific series each could be the key to unlocking Tuesday morning. The show the secrets of what makes up the features in-depth interviews building blocks of the universe. with top scientists who tell the He said: “The Higgs Boson’s audience about their life and discovery would mean that we work, revealing where they get are on the right lines, that our their inspiration and ideas from picture of what everything is and what their discoveries mean made of is correct. for ordinary people. “A lot of people think the whole Professor Al-Khalili’s guests this reason for the Large Hadron year have included Professor Collider is to look for Higgs Boson Richard Dawkins, former but this is just the first step. Government scientific adviser Finding the Higgs Boson opens Sir David Nutt, geneticist Professor the doorway to future discoveries. Steven Jones and Surrey honorary There are other questions that graduate Professor Lord Winston. need to be answered and other particles that may also exist.” Professor Al-Khalili went on to speculate that the development A lot of people could help us gain a better understanding of dark matter, think the whole which is believed to account for issue of the Large about a quarter of the universe. Hadron Collider is He added: “It may be that the particles that make up dark all about looking matter can also be found at the for Higgs Boson LHC and one of the exciting things about discovering the Higgs Boson but this is just the is that it allows us to look in the first step. right direction for these particles.”

University of Surrey Annual Review 39 Spotlight on Cyber Energy Hot Chirping Studying Surrey for 2012 security from space news up sexism

UNIVERSITIES have been essential THE possibility of a group of SURREY research aiming to THE world’s media turned to A THREE-YEAR research project RESEARCH suggesting that men’s to the London 2012 Games, hackers disabling the world provide the planet with solar Surrey experts to find out the into the benefits of birdsong magazines may be legitimising serving as a vital source of wide web was the basis of a energy via lasers from space potential consequences of a solar to human health has garnered hostile sexist attitudes received expertise, facilities and workforce, popular article published on featured extensively in The flare that hit Earth during 2012. coverage from national media widespread international and the University of Surrey was the BBC’s website by Surrey’s National Geographic. including The Guardian, The Daily coverage. The Daily Telegraph was among no exception. The University- Professor Alan Woodward. Telegraph and BBC Radio 4’s Professor Stephen Sweeney spoke the news outlets that quizzed The Daily Mail, the Mirror and owned Surrey Sports Park Today programme. The Department of Computing in the prestigious publication Surrey Space Centre’s Dr Ben ABC News were among the outlets had direct involvement in the academic was writing in relation about his work to develop the Taylor about how the burst Surrey academic Eleanor Ratcliffe to report on the project, which preparations for London 2012 to “Operation Blackout”, a futuristic technology, which is of charged particles might is working with the National was conducted by psychologists as an official pre-Games training threat made by the Anonymous being carried out in partnership affect power supplies and GPS Trust and Surrey Wildlife Trust to from the Universities of Surrey camp venue hosting 17 Olympic collective to take down the top with EADS Astrium. navigation systems. explore the psychological impact and Middlesex. and Paralympic nations. level of the net. birdsong has on people’s mood, These activities were part Describing the project as In a video posted on the Published in the British Journal of attention and creativity levels. of the University’s wider Stating that the group’s claim to “bringing science fiction to life”, newspaper’s website, Dr Taylor Psychology, the research revealed Celebrate Surrey initiative to be able to break the Internet by The National Geographic quoted explained that while solar flares The research, funded by the that most people could not mark and participate in targeting Domain Name Service Professor Sweeney as identifying are able to disrupt power on Earth, Economic and Social Research distinguish between comments celebrations for London 2012. (DNS) servers was possible in disaster areas and military as happened with a blackout in Council as well as the two Trusts, made about women by convicted theory, Professor Woodward sites as potential users of the Quebec in 1989, the most likely will be used to explore the rapists and magazine articles. Surrey academics and staff called for major departments – high-tech energy. effect would be the Northern benefits of nature to quality of were involved in a number Additionally, most men who including US federal agencies – to Lights being visible much further life, develop a concept of “living of research and educational He explained that the space-based took part in the study identified make proper use of preventative south than normal. landscapes” and provide a better initiatives linked to London approach benefits from having themselves more with the technology such as domain name understanding of birdsong’s 2012 as well as events to promote all its costs up front and from Dr Taylor’s prediction proved to language of the rapists. system security extensions. contribution to restorative the sporting legacy. A number having an unlimited supply of free be accurate, as no large-scale outdoor experiences. Dr Peter Hegarty, of the of Team Surrey athletes He also warned that hackers energy from the sun. events were reported during the University of Surrey’s Psychology represented the University could unleash a “torrent of data” storm in March. It follows a campaign launched by To read more on this story turn to Department, said: “There is a at the British Universities by using the DNS network the National Trust in 2011 which pages 24 and 25. fundamental concern that the and Colleges Sport (BUCS) to attack itself, effectively saw more than 10,000 people content of such magazines Outdoor Athletics Championships rendering significant portions download an audio guide and normalises the treatment of in the Olympic Stadium. of the web unusable. listen to five minutes of birdsong women as sexual objects.“ in an attempt to combat the The University secured regular winter blues. print, social, online and broadcast media coverage, including BBC World Service, CNN, Sky News and ITV News, reaching an audience of around 274 million in 218 different countries.

40 Media milestones University of Surrey Annual Review 41 Excellent education Learning SURREY’S focus on learning and teaching excellence has heralded further improvement and teaching in the University’s student experience. 2012 has seen Surrey achieve an The secure system provides increased average undergraduate students with easy access to entry level of AAB, open new learning materials, module and facilities and launch a recruitment programme information and drive that has brought a guidance as well as forums, substantial number of new quizzes and online assignments. academics to campus. The investment in SurreyLearn This has resulted in a 90 per includes the integration of other cent satisfaction rating in the IT systems, allowing students and latest National Student Survey, staff to contact one another from as well as a highest-ever 15th within the VLE or access materials place finish, and significant league on tablet and mobile devices. table gains, including rising to Surrey’s status as an increasingly 12th in the latest Guardian attractive proposition for career- University Guide. minded students is borne out The University’s learning and by its enhanced entry tariff. teaching is based on a set of Undergraduates now achieve strategic priorities, the delivery an average of 436 UCAS points, of which was enhanced in 111 more than five years ago 2012 by the formation of two and a figure which places the new departments. University in the top quartile in the United Kingdom. The Department of Higher Education focuses on providing The number of good degrees leadership for the development achieved by Surrey’s students of excellence, creating a stands at 75.4 per cent, with framework for academics’ completion rates also reaching teaching qualifications and a new high at 89.5 per cent. ensuring consistent standards are And the University’s longstanding maintained across the University. record as a leading force in We are different to The second new department – graduate employment has also most universities The Department of Technology continued, with a score of 94.8 per Enhanced Learning – provides cent placing Surrey among the in that our strategic direction in the best institutions in the UK. innovative use of educational placements are Professor Gill Nicholls, Surrey’s technology. fully embedded Deputy Vice-Chancellor in the curriculum. Surrey’s dedication to embracing (Academic Affairs), said: “We new developments was are different to most universities This is why Surrey demonstrated in 2012 by the in that our placements are fully graduates are so introduction of SurreyLearn, the embedded in the curriculum. employable. University’s new Virtual Learning This is why Surrey graduates Environment (VLE). are so employable.”

University of Surrey Annual Review 43 Student Surrey moves up experience 17 places to 15th in the overall NSS tables

SURREY’S students are happier Surrey’s impressive performance with the quality of their courses in the NSS tables follows the than ever before, the results of a implementation of an improved national poll revealed. student experience strategy. Ninety per cent of respondents to As well as a major overhaul of the 2012 National Student Survey the “student welcome” week, (NSS) expressed their satisfaction the strategy has resulted in the with their higher education, a rise opening of new facilities including of three per cent from 2011. the £13.3 million Library and Learning Centre. The result saw Surrey move up 17 places to 15th in the overall Over the last few years the NSS table. University has dramatically strengthened its standing across President and Vice-Chancellor, all major higher education league Professor Sir Christopher tables, including The Guardian, Snowden was delighted that The Times and The Sunday Times. Surrey’s students rated their education so highly. He said: “This is a testament to how hard the University has been working not only to meet students’ needs, but to surpass their expectations and deliver an outstanding student experience.”

This is a testament to how hard the University has been working not only to meet students’ needs, but to surpass their expectations and deliver an outstanding student experience.

University of Surrey Annual Review 45 Professionally-powered placements Dynamic developments

SURREY’S students continued to be Dr Reston said that student SURREY’S students now benefit New studio flats on the in great demand as the University’s assessments are now more from even more world-class development’s second floor follow Professional Training Year (PTY) focused on getting participants to facilities following a busy the high-spec theme, with granite scheme flourished in 2012. think about how they can apply year of capital development surfaces, designer tiling and their experiences academically. at the University. brushed steel fixtures among the More than 1,000 placements top-quality fittings. were undertaken in the UK and A PTY Student of the Year award The centre of campus has been further afield during the past has also been introduced, while transformed with the construction And the University looked to one academic year as businesses returning students are encouraged of the state-of-the-art Library of its own alumni to create an across a range of sectors to share their thoughts on the and Learning Centre, while industry-leading social space at recognised the potential of scheme with their second-year residents at Manor Park have the centre of Manor Park. Surrey’s young men and women. peers through presentations and benefited from a modern hotel- Rhian Jones, a graduate of posters. style reception block and new The number of placements Surrey’s International Tourism accommodation. increased despite the turbulent Dr Reston said: “We spend a lot of Emily Labhart, BA (Hons) Dance and Culture and Hospitality Management Sadler’s Wells, Creative Learning Assistant state of the economy, a fact that time looking at how we can make Completing its first full year programme, has taken charge Assistant Registrar (Quality sure that students do not just get of operation, the new Library and of Heart + Soul, a new café bar Support and PTY) Dr Svetlana something on their CV, but also Learning Centre – opened by Sir and restaurant which is situated Reston said highlighted the value receive the best possible learning Alan Langlands, Chief Executive within the new reception block. employers placed on the scheme. opportunities. of HEFCE, in early 2012 – provides The result of 18 months of students with learning, teaching, She added: “We came into the “A lot of students come back research, planning and retail and social spaces spread over downturn and a lot of people in motivated to do well during their design, the venue has quickly four bright, spacious floors. industry suffered, but actually final year and know what skills become the hub of the Manor the number of schemes is getting they will need to secure the best The building features a striking Park community. higher and higher, especially jobs when they graduate. They exterior and has been designed to Rhian said: “Heart + Soul is a in areas such as chemical are more mature and understand fit into its surroundings, making unique concept and is very different engineering and maths, where what they need to do. access quick and easy for its users. to the offerings at traditional higher the number of placements has “The Professional Training Year is Professor Sir Christopher Snowden, education facilities. doubled in three years. about developing students who President and Vice-Chancellor “The design and ethos of the place “The students have a fantastic have excellent professional and of the University of Surrey, said: are based around our insights into experience and they are a real personal skills and will go on to be “Here at Surrey, we understand the student world and attempt to asset for the businesses.” the very best ambassadors for the that universities and their Tom McFall, BSc Mathematics and Statistics create a ‘home away from home’ University of Surrey.” Virgin Trains, Business Analysis libraries operate as a focus for the The PTY scheme, which makes environment for the residents.” community with a strong emphasis placements an intrinsic part of on learning and teaching. the University’s degrees, is a key factor in Surrey’s impressive “Both support the generation of This new building graduate employment record, which new knowledge in an environment reinforces our has been ranked as one of the best which encourages creative and in the UK for the past 15 years. independent thinking. ethos, extending the During 2012, 40 per cent of “This new building reinforces library’s role as a students received graduate our ethos, extending the library’s hub of learning and job offers as a result of their role as a hub of learning and PTY placement, up from study, and with the clear goal study, and with the between 37 and 38 per cent of putting the needs and wishes clear goal of putting in the recent past. of students first in a calm and studious atmosphere.” the needs and wishes As well as giving participants the perfect opportunity to hone The new reception block at Manor of students first in a their professional skills, the Park opened in mid-2012 and calm and studious scheme has been enhanced aims to provide Surrey students to provide equally-important Amelia Marchant, BSc Business Management living there with a hotel-style atmosphere. Goldman Sachs, Derivative Operations in the Bank Loan Servicing team personal development. level of service.

46 Student experience University of Surrey Annual Review 47 Surrey serves key Games role Celebrate Surrey SURREY Sports Park’s (SSP) China’s synchronized swimmers international pedigree attracted won bronze in the women’s Olympic and Paralympic athletes duet and silver in the team from no fewer than 17 nations* competition, while Singapore’s – London 2012 ahead of London 2012. table tennis squad earned bronze in the team event. More than 250 competitors in disciplines including swimming, Paralympic athletes who trained table tennis, basketball and at SSP brought home an array triathlon used SSP to put the of medals, with 16-year-old finishing touches to their Guildford-based swimmer preparations ahead of competing Hannah Russell leading the way on the Games’ global stage. with a silver in the S12 400m The venue’s prime location and freestyle and bronze in the S12 excellent facilities, including an 100m butterfly. Olympic-sized swimming pool The University’s links with the and purpose-built sports arena, Olympics were further enhanced made it an ideal choice for the by the appearance of sprinter world’s elite athletes. Margaret Adeoye, a graduate of Chief Executive Paul Blanchard Surrey’s Business Management said: “We were delighted to programme. welcome the Olympic and The track and field star set a new Paralympic athletes to the personal best as she made it to Sports Park – it was a great the semi-final of the women’s honour and privilege for all our 200m, narrowly missing out on a staff and students.” place in the final in front of 80,000 Surrey Sports Park’s Olympians people at the Olympic Stadium. and Paralympians performed well at both Games, with a number of athletes securing podium places. Among the Olympic medal- winning contingent were Spanish swimmer Mireia Belmonte Garcia, who won two silvers, and Singaporean star Feng Tianwei, who took home a table tennis bronze.

* For a full list of the Olympic and Paralympic teams training at Surrey Sports Park see page 50.

We were delighted to welcome the Olympic and Paralympic athletes to the Sports Park – it was a great honour and privilege for all our staff and students.

University of Surrey Annual Review 49 Olympic Day

SURREY Sports Park (SSP) spread “It was a chance for us to The event was also attended by the Olympic spirit to hundreds of showcase what we have on Alumni Day Chair Professor David visitors during an action-packed offer here at Surrey Sports Park Allen and keynote speaker Lord open day ahead of the Games. and I think many people left Browne of Madingley, as well as very happy and inspired by many Surrey graduates who were The world-class venue opened seeing the venue for the first time. its doors to give members of what they experienced.” the public the chance to sample Among the athletes showcasing Paul Blanchard added: “It was everything from basketball their skills during the day were special to see the number of to table tennis. Guinness World Record-holding Surrey alumni that came over from campus. The majority were Held in parallel with the freestyle football and basketball not lucky enough to have access University’s inaugural Surrey supremos Dan Magness and to such a facility when they were International Alumni Day, the Tommy Baker. studying here, so this visit was Olympic Open Day comprised International squash players Joe a real eye-opener, particularly a mix of hands-on sporting Margaret Adeoye, Team GB Nigeria basketball Lee and Tom Richards took part with the presence on site of a sessions and demonstration in an exhibition game, SSP-based number of Olympic athletes.” International events. Surrey Spartans Hockey Club excellence: SSP Chief Executive Paul played a friendly match against Nations training at Blanchard said: “It was delightful an invitational XI and guests Surrey Sports Park… to see so many members of the were able to take part in sports public visit for the Open Day and including tennis, volleyball, enjoy a range of different sports. fencing and climbing. Olympic Teams • Cayman Islands • China The Art of Sport • Costa Rica • Dominica • Ecuador • Estonia Singapore table tennis Hannah Russell (photo: Suzanne Nolan) • Great Britain • Malta

• Mexico Hockey by Brian West Olympic Rowing by Jeremy Houghton Mark Hunter by Richard Booth • Mongolia THE University played its were also on display at the of Olympic and Paralympic part in the largest cultural athletes Mark Foster, Leon Taylor • Nigeria University’s Lewis Elton Gallery. celebration in the history of the and Ade Adepitan. SSP Chief Executive Paul • Philippines Olympics when it welcomed a Blanchard said: “We are both The stunning Movement in Steel 2012-inspired art show to Surrey • Singapore excited and proud to have hosted mural by Barnaby Gordon was Sports Park (SSP). also on view at the Sports Park, • Spain the BT Art of Sport exhibition. Organised as part of the London along with works including • USA 2012 Cultural Olympiad, the BT “It was a spectacular visual watercolour paintings, pen-and- Art of Sport programme saw a showcase of both the Games ink portraits and prints created Paralympic Teams number of Games-related pieces and some of the UK’s leading using a range of creative media. put on display at SSP. artistic talent.” • Great Britain Surrey was the final stop for the Among the works on show were • Mauritius Featuring sculptures, paintings BT Art of Sport programme ahead and photography from 12 leading sculptor Ben Dearnley’s bronze of its official unveiling at London’s Spain swimming • Sweden UK artists, the exhibition’s works and statuary marble recreations Clarendon Gallery.

50 Celebrate Surrey – London 2012 University of Surrey Annual Review 51 Nurturing aviation Business, industry advance AIRPORTS around the world are set to benefit from a revolutionary new baggage scanner innovation invented by a Surrey academic. The brainchild of Dr Edward It also meets a new European Morton, the Real Time directive requiring CT scanners Tomography (RTT) technology to be used on all new baggage and enterprise produces fast, accurate, systems installed after 2012, with high-resolution 3D images of all non-CT scanners required to be scanned luggage. replaced by 2018. Since being patented by the Ajay Mehra, President of University and incorporated into Rapiscan, said: “All industries Dr Morton’s spin-out company and businesses that process CXR Limited, RTT has been sold baggage, not just airports, now to US firm OSI Systems and have access to superior threat developed into a fully-working detection technology that system by OSI’s UK subsidiary dramatically improves operational Rapiscan Systems. efficiency, offers a clear and concise return on investment Dr Morton’s invention represents and does not sacrifice any the realisation of 12 years of work, measure of security.” which culminated in the trial of a prototype at Manchester Airport in 2009 and the installation of the first fully-functional systems at the transport hub in 2012. Used for scanning hold baggage, RTT is capable of inspecting between 1,200 and 1,800 bags every hour, some four times faster than existing technology. As well as reducing delays and making maintenance much easier, RTT is the first ultra-high- speed system to pass the European Civil Aviation Conference’s standard three-threat detection test, the highest measure for the detection of baggage-borne explosive threats.

All industries and businesses that process baggage, not just airports, now have access to superior threat detection technology that dramatically improves operational efficiency.

University of Surrey Annual Review 53 Business boosters Research Park – supporting growth

AN innovative University-run “We have been working for four In addition to technology, THE 144 tenant companies on the On a larger scale, BAE-owned that sits in the right place on the investment club pumped more years to provide a solution and companies representing the food, Surrey Research Park continue to Detica is currently strengthening its Surrey Research Park can add than £8 million into Britain’s we consider this to be part of the veterinary science and fashion have a significant impact on the presence on site. Detica first moved huge momentum to the local economy during 2012. mission of the University. fields are among those to have regional and national economy. to the Park as a business start-up economy.” benefited from the system. During 2012 there have been a in 1986 with 30 employees. It now Members of the not-for-profit “While we charge our Club Since the first tenant moved number of major successes which employs more than 2,500 people Surrey 100 Club, chaired by members a nominal fee to And with more than 50 on to the Surrey Research Park in include companies at both ends based in the UK, Denmark, Ireland, Pro-Chancellor Dr John Forrest, join, there is no charge for the high-calibre members looking 1986, more than 600 companies of the size spectrum, from SME to Australia and the USA. During the provided the financial boost presenting companies and we to continue investing in some of have located there. It is one of multinational. year, the company took a lease to start-up companies selected don’t take a cut of any money the area’s most promising young only three such University-owned on a large building on the Park to pitch in front of them at the enterprises, Surrey is set Take Stingray, for example, which parks in the country. they raise. We use specialist for a further 300 highly-qualified organisation’s meetings. to remain a key driver of has developed some of the world’s funding from the Higher members of the team. “Those which have grown and economic growth. most advanced laser-based Since its formation four years ago, Education Investment Fund posted significant successes this measurement systems for the oil In addition, the Surrey Satellite the Club has invested more than which is awarded to universities Keith added: “The Government year are a microcosm of what industry. Growing from a staff base Technology Limited (SSTL) £14 million in new businesses that have demonstrated the ability now expects universities to be has been achieved since the first of two to 11 and having raised subsidiary, DMC International as well as providing specialist to create economic impact. Surrey excellent not just in teaching and occupiers set up on site,” added significant amounts of venture Imaging Ltd, which specialises in mentoring, support and training. is one of the top in the country in research, but increasingly to act as Dr Parry. capital, it has now been acquired satellite-based data acquisition that category.” as agents of economic growth. Keith Robson, University of by the Norwegian geophysical data and its commercialisation, has “There is no doubt that the Park is Surrey Director of Research and The Surrey 100 Club’s services “The Surrey 100 Club was relevant company TGS. Stingray’s world- expanded significantly. Similarly, a critical part of the contribution Enterprise Support, said that the begin with training provided when it was formed, but now it leading technology is proving Thomson Ecology has also that the University makes to Club’s entrepreneurs and business by specialist staff who help is crucial. It’s quite an unusual critical to its new owner’s business. shown incredible success, growing both the regional and national leaders help fledgling firms to get new businesses ready model because there are very few from just three people to in excess economies and during the current In March 2012, well-known avoid falling into the “valley of for investment. universities that have something of 125. challenging economic times, that’s computer games entrepreneur death” before they get a chance as active as this. something we certainly don’t take Around 95 per cent of the Peter Molyneux left Lionhead “All these achievements in to develop. for granted.” companies selected to go on “This Club provides the potential Studios, which he had previously growth and expansion have He explained: “It’s a well-known and pitch to the Club’s investors to be a really long-term part sold to Microsoft, to start his third been against a background of fact that in the UK an awful lot subsequently receive further of the University. It creates company, 22Cans, which has difficult trading conditions,” said of potentially very good start-up support through financial backing clusters of activity which is already grown from a team of Surrey Research Park Director, companies fall at the first hurdle or assistance from SETsquared important because the days when three to more than 22 employees Dr Malcolm Parry OBE. “What because they can’t access good Surrey, the University’s business government could throw in large as it develops new games and it shows is that a well-founded bank loans. incubation and support network. sums of money are long gone.” innovations for mobile devices. company in an active market

54 Business, innovation and enterprise University of Surrey Annual Review 55 Internationalisation Global gains

Overseas opportunities

SURREY’S international outlook adaptability as I had to deal with allowed scores more students to many more challenges and adapt experience life overseas during to a different lifestyle. their Professional Training Year RESEARCH projects of Of the eight selected from that “I have also added a language to (PTY) in 2012. international importance have number, half have a project team my repertoire of skills that I can been kick-started thanks to containing at least one member With the PTY an important part of put on my CV, which should Surrey’s participation in a thriving from each UGPN partner institution. their higher education experience, increase my employability and worldwide group. many students choose to spend it open a wider range of jobs that I Successful bids included Creating abroad to develop everything can apply for.” Eight proposals to study topics carbon-neutral nations, The politics from foreign language skills to including the environment and and public opinion of international Oliver Scheuregger, who self-confidence. nanotechnology were given the trade: a comparative perspective and is in the final year of a Music go-ahead in the first round of a an effort to form a UGPN-wide A record high of more than 20 and Sound Recording degree, new fund from the University Genes and behaviour network. per cent of candidates spent their spent his placement year in Global Partnership Network The Network did not require placement overseas during the Bavaria, Germany. (UGPN), managed by the 2011/12 academic year, with applicants to follow particular He was also glad to have had International Relations Office. destinations including Australia, research themes and Mr Shelley the chance to learn a foreign New Zealand, Peru and Canada. The Network’s partners – Surrey, said the policy had resulted in a language and added: “It was a North Carolina State University broad range being selected. Dr Svetlana Reston, who helps good opportunity to develop and the University of São Paulo Professor Vince Emery, to oversee the Surrey PTY industry-related skills and – facilitated the projects by Pro Vice-Chancellor for programme, said: “Going overseas contacts. Independence was contributing more than $180,000 International Relations added: is becoming an increasingly also key as it massively improved to the inaugural UGPN Research “Creating solutions to global popular choice and it ties in with my confidence.” Collaboration Fund. the University’s mission to promote challenges requires multi- Students who spend their PTY international links. The amount Peter Shelley, Surrey’s International disciplinary international teams year in another part of Europe of students going abroad has risen Relations and Projects Officer, said with the desire to work together benefit from an Erasmus grant in from seven per cent to more than that the pooled resources would in a coherent and focussed way. addition to any salary from the 20 per cent over the last few years. allow academics from UGPN The UGPN provides a key platform European employer. As part of the partner universities to deepen their for delivering these solutions.” “Many of the placements are Government’s strategy to increase collaboration by working together Formed in 2011 and officially found by the students themselves mobility to Europe, students do not on specific projects. and they are also supported by need to pay tuition fees during this launched at Surrey, the UGPN the University to study a foreign year, making the option of working He added: “This is seed funding aims to develop sustainable, language.“ or studying at a partner university that will enable research to get world-class research, education in Europe very attractive. The under way with a view to winning and knowledge transfer through Soraya Meftah, a Biochemistry Erasmus programme also enables bigger bids in the future.” an active international network student, travelled to France for her of universities collaborating in students from partner universities A total of 39 proposals were training year and found her time research, learning and teaching to to study or work at the University submitted during the first abroad extremely beneficial. benefit global society. of Surrey, helping to diversify the round of the UGPN Fund, She said: “I feel I gained a high student population. covering disciplines as diverse level of independence and as engineering, politics, film studies, genetics and urban planning.

University of Surrey Annual Review 57 New veterinary school to embrace links between human and animal Future health A new world-class School of Veterinary Medicine plans will be launched at the University in 2014, constructed around the theme that human and animal health is intrinsically linked.

Surrey’s new School of Veterinary an exciting trilateral agreement Medicine will embrace the between Surrey, North Carolina ‘One Health – One Medicine’ State and São Paulo Universities philosophy and will include through teaching collaborations, the development of a research- summer scholarships and led veterinary medicine degree research exchanges. programme with an emphasis on Professor Lisa Roberts, Dean research, veterinary pathology of the Faculty of Health and and livestock medicine. Medical Sciences, explained: “As Currently, there are only seven a research-intensive university schools of veterinary medicine in we have the expertise, reputation, the country, and the development technical and business skills of the one at Surrey will be the first which our students can benefit of its kind in south east England. from, allowing us to train the The setting for the development veterinary leaders of the future. at the heart of the University’s Combining state-of-the-art Manor Park site will encourage facilities, our partnerships and collaboration of students and staff a campus location, the new from different disciplines, with School will provide a stimulating those studying towards a veterinary environment not only for medicine qualification being undergraduates, but for the exposed to cutting-edge technology professional development training in engineering and physics as of qualified veterinary surgeons.” well as receiving training in core The University has already laid business skills. the foundations for the new The new School will be delivered School through its expansion of through collaborations with key teaching and research activities in partners that Surrey already has its Faculty of Health and Medical strong relationships with, including Sciences, including the launch of the Animal Health and Veterinary the BSc programme in Veterinary Laboratories Agency, the BBSRC Biosciences in 2009 and a new MSc Pirbright Institute, the Veterinary in Veterinary Microbiology in 2012. Medicines Directorate, Fitzpatrick An MSc in Veterinary Pathology is Referrals, Liphook Equine Hospital also currently under development. and Westpoint Farm Vets. Over Throughout the next 12-month the coming year Surrey is looking period Surrey will be involved to extend its relationships with in the recruiting of new regional veterinary practices. academic staff, attracting the Students will also be exposed to first cohort of students, and global issues concerning animal beginning building works in health through the University preparation for the opening of Global Partnership Network, the new school in 2014.

University of Surrey Annual Review 59 A further step in the right direction Financial THE University achieved a creditable surplus of £6.8m in 2011-12, said Chief Financial Officer David Sharkey. review He explained: “Although lower than the previous year’s result, this means that, for the second year running, we have achieved a surplus on core University activities excluding the benefit of the Foundation Fund. “The last 12 months have seen continued investment in areas of strategic importance. For example, we have improved the student experience through the implementation of a new virtual learning environment and further strengthened our research capability through the appointment of additional academic staff in key areas.” He continued: “The introduction of higher tuition fees means that student expectations will inevitably rise and we need to meet that challenge if we are to succeed in a more competitive higher education environment. We will continue to focus our resources on the areas that make a difference. “The changes to the funding regime, and the uncertainties flowing from recent changes to government immigration policy, mean that there is the potential for much more volatility in the years ahead. We need to ensure that we have the financial strength to respond to any challenges that may arise. These results reflect a further step in the right direction.”

University of Surrey Annual Review 61 Financial review

Introduction to summarised financial statements Chart 1 The summarised financial statements comprise the consolidated results of the University 2011-12 consolidated income showing percentage (including its Foundation Fund) and its subsidiary companies, notably Surrey Sports Park change from 2010-11 Limited. Funding Council grants £46m (-4%) Research income £27m (-1%) Income and expenditure UK/EU UG/PG tuition fees £29m (+3%) Consolidated results Non-EU tuition fees £35m (+8%) The University achieved a consolidated surplus for 2011-12 of £6.8m. Although lower than Other/NHS tuition fees £19m (+9%) the previous year’s figure of £10.9m, this was a good result when viewed in the context of Other income £44m (+1%) continuing challenges for both the higher education sector and the wider economy. Research Park/investments £11m (-24%) Consolidated income remained static at £211.3m (2010-11: £211.6m). Excluding the distorting impact in 2010-11 of £4.2m of tenant’s fit-out costs for a new building on the Surrey Research Park, there was a modest underlying increase in income of 1.9%. Income remained well diversified.

Core University activities The University’s core activities include the activities of the Guildford School of Acting (now fully incorporated within the University) and Surrey Sports Park Limited. They exclude the activities of the Surrey Research Park which are reflected in the Foundation Fund accounts. Chart 2 2011-12 consolidated expenditure showing The University achieved a surplus on its core activities for 2011-12 of £1.2m. Although percentage change from 2010-11 lower than the 2010-11 surplus of £5.4m, this reflected an improvement on budget. Staff costs £111m (+5%) Income from core activities grew by £3.6m (1.8%) to £201.7m. Tuition fee and educational grant income rose by £5.0m (6.5%) to £82.9m, with income from non-EU students rising Other operating expenditure £71m (-3%) £2.6m (8.1%) to £34.5m. Despite the strength of the University’s research, it is proving Depreciation and interest £23m (+3%) challenging to grow income in the current economic climate and research income fell in 2011-12 by £0.4m (1.4%) to £27.5m. Expenditure on core activities rose by £7.8m (4.0%) to £200.5m with staff costs (excluding restructuring costs) rising by £4.9m (4.7%) to £108.6m. This reflected the strategic decision to invest in academic staff to improve student staff ratios and to boost research capacity ahead of the Research Excellence Framework.

Foundation Fund Chart 3 The Surrey Research Park, which is the Foundation Fund’s main asset, delivered another strong financial performance despite the ongoing challenges in the commercial property Movement in consolidated net assets 2011-12 market. Income for the year totalled £9.7m. This reflected an underlying increase of £0.4m £m (3.8%) once the distorting impact of £4.2m of tenant’s fit-out costs in 2010-11 is excluded. Consolidated net assets at 31 July 2011 201.8 The 2011-12 surplus of £5.6m was £0.1m up on the previous financial year. Surplus for the year 6.8 Actuarial losses on pension schemes (11.6) Investment property revaluation (6.1) Other movements (2.1) Consolidated net assets at 31 July 2012 188.8

62 Financial review University of Surrey Annual Review 63 Balance sheet Capital investment Independent auditor’s statement to Despite the £6.8m consolidated surplus for the year, In terms of capital investment, 2011-12 was a the University of Surrey (‘The University’) consolidated net assets fell in 2011-12 by £13.0m slightly quieter year after a very intense period of We have examined the summarised financial We also read the other information contained within (6.4%) to £188.8m. The single largest contributory development over the previous three years. Additions statements of the University of Surrey for the year the Annual Review and consider the implications factor was £11.6m of actuarial losses on the pension to fixed assets totalled £17.4m (2010-11: £21.7m). ended 31 July 2012 which comprise the summary for our report if we become aware of any apparent schemes. This was mainly due to a fall in gilt yields The major scheme completed in 2011-12, at a cost consolidated income and expenditure account and misstatements or material inconsistencies with the which has increased the cost of future liabilities. of £5.0m, was a new reception building on the the summary consolidated balance sheet, which summarised financial statements. Manor Park campus. Opened in mid-2012, the The value of completed investment properties on the are set out on page 64 of the University’s Annual Basis of opinion building provides reception facilities for the Surrey Research Park (shown in endowment asset Review (‘Annual Review’). The summarised financial We conducted our work having regard to Bulletin current 1,600 rooms on site, with another investments) fell by £4.4m to £76.4m. Downward statements have been prepared by the University 1999/6 ‘The auditor’s statement on the summary residential block of 212 rooms due for completion pressure on rents and the market driven demand for Council for the purpose of inclusion in the Annual financial statement’ issued by the Auditing Practices in 2013 and further growth planned. In addition to shorter contractual commitments were reflected in a Review, as explained in the note. Board. Our separate report on the University’s full year end negative revaluation adjustment of £6.1m. the reception facilities, the building provides a This statement is made, in accordance with our financial statements for the year ended 31 July 2012 This was partly offset by £1.7m of capital additions. social hub with catering facilities on the ground floor and 42 enhanced en-suite bedrooms on the engagement letter dated 21 November 2011, solely describes the basis of our statutory audit opinion on Despite the pro-active approach taken by the two upper floors. to the University, in order to meet the requirements those financial statements. Research Park management team to maintain of paragraph 36 of the Statement of Recommended Opinion occupancy levels, the Park’s value remains well Summary Practice: Accounting for Further and Higher In our opinion, the summarised financial statements below its 2007 peak of £101m. Education (2007). Our work has been undertaken so set out on page 64 are consistent with the full The University has performed strongly in the last that we might state to the University those matters financial statements for the year ended 31 July 2012. 12 months, achieving a healthy financial surplus Cashflow we have agreed to state to it in such a statement and despite the challenging economic climate. for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted Available cash, defined as cash plus short-term It enters 2012-13 from a position of financial Chris Wilson by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to investments, grew in the year by £1.2m to £65.4m. Offset strength, firmly focused on the need to invest for For and on behalf of KPMG LLP, Statutory Auditor anyone other than the University for our work, for against this were borrowings of £156.6m giving net debt the future and deliver value for money across all Chartered Accountants this statement, or for the opinions we have formed. at 31 July 2012 of £91.2m (31 July 2011: £98.5m). its activities. 1 Forest Gate, Brighton Road Respective responsibilities of the University Council Crawley Summary consolidated income and expenditure account and auditor RH11 9PT for the year ended 31 July 2012 The Council has accepted responsibility for the preparation of the summarised financial statements 2011-12 (£m) 2010-11 (£m) in accordance with paragraphs 29 to 35 of the 27 November 2012 Total income 211.3 211.6 Statement of Recommended Practice: Accounting Total expenditure (204.7) (200.8) for Further and Higher Education (2007). Our Surplus before taxation 6.6 10.8 responsibility is to report to the University our Taxation and transfers from endowments 0.2 0.1 opinion on the consistency of the summarised Retained surplus for the year 6.8 10.9 financial statements on page 64 within the Annual Review with the full financial statements. Summary consolidated balance sheet as at 31 July 2012 2012 (£m) 2011 (£m) Fixed assets 318.7 315.1 Endowment asset investments 42.2 48.4 Note Current assets 85.3 85.9 The summarised financial statements for the year ended 31 July 2012, which comprise the summary consolidated income and Creditors: amounts falling due within one year (73.5) (68.4) expenditure account and the summary consolidated balance sheet, have been prepared by the Council of the University of Surrey Total assets less current liabilities 372.7 381.0 for the purpose of inclusion in this Annual Review. The summarised financial statements are an extract of the full financial Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year (149.4) (156.6) statements on which the auditor issued an unqualified opinion. Provisions for liabilities and charges (1.6) (1.4) The full financial statements were approved by the University Council on 22 November 2012. Pension liability (32.9) (21.2) Total net assets 188.8 201.8 The full audited financial statements and independent external auditor’s report can be obtained from the Chief Financial Officer, Deferred capital grants 56.6 58.5 University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, GU2 7XH. Endowments 42.2 48.4 Reserves 90.0 94.9 Professor Sir Christopher Snowden FRS FREng FIET FIEEE FCGI Max Taylor Total funds 188.8 201.8 President and Vice-Chancellor Chairman of Council

64 Financial review University of Surrey Annual Review 65 University of Surrey Guildford, Surrey, GU2 7XH, UK

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Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication at the time of going to press. The University reserves the right, however, to introduce changes to the information given.

December 2012 5195-0712