SADJ September 2020.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

SADJ September 2020.Pdf THE SOUTH AFRICAN DENTAL JOURNAL Size: 80 mm x 238 mm, Pages: 1 Colors : C M Y K (4 Colors) SADJ Cutterguide : No Printing Process : Off set GD : SB32430 Native File :Adobe Indwsign CS6 Windows Generated in : Acrobat Distiller 10.0 SEPTEMBER 2020 ISSN No. 2519-0105 – Online Edition THE SOUTH AFRICAN Volume 75 Number 8 ISSN No. 1029-4864 – Print Edition DENTAL ASSOCIATION Johannes Frederick van Reenen - a doyen of the profession SENSITIVITY & GUM new With clinically proven Dual relief Johannes Frederick van Reenen - a doyen of the profession Johannes Frederick (“Frikkie”) van Reenen (20/04/1926 to 8/9/2007) …. a doyen of the No.1 DENTIST profession who by exemplary example contributed to the advance of Dental Education RECOMMENDED BRAND in South Africa. FOR SENSITIVE TEETH* *GFK New expert performance tracking 2018. For any product safety issues, please contact GSK on +27 11 745 6001 or 0800 118 274. Trademarks are own or licensed by the GSK group of companies. 2019_SA_Sensodyne_Advert_GSKCH_209_D1.indd 1 4/29/2019 3:53:45 PM THE SOUTH AFRICAN DENTAL JOURNAL SADJ CONTENTS EDITORIAL OFFICE FRONT COVER PICTURE Managing Editor Professor Johannes Frederick van Reenen ...a doyen of the profession 409 Prof NH Wood EDITORIAL Editorial Assistant Enhancing information distribution through open access 410 Mr Dumi Ngoepe Email: [email protected] publishing - NH Wood Sub-editors LETTER TO THE EDITOR Prof N Mohamed Clinical management of Sialadenitis - N Kana, Z Cassim, S Maharaj 411 Prof P Owen Prof L Sykes COMMUNIQUE Prof J Yengopal The SADA dental mediation (free and going online) - KC Makhubele 413 Please direct all correspondence to: RESEARCH South African Dental Association Lip height estimation in a southern African sample 415 Private Bag 1, Houghton 2041 - Tobias MR Houlton, Nicolene Jooste, Andre Uys, Maryna Steyn Tel: +27 (0)11 484 5288 Fax: +27 (0)11 642 5718 Skeletal morphologic features of Anterior Open Bite Malocclusion 425 Email: [email protected] amongst black patients visiting the Medunsa oral health centre - NP Sithole, MI Khan, MPS Sethusa Editorial Board Dr P Brijlal: University of the Western Cape Prof T Dandajena: Private Practice USA Development of a radiographic dental implant guide for identification 432 Prof W G Evans: University of the Witwatersrand of dental implant types - L Vermeulen, A Speelman, V Daries, V Philips Dr H Gluckman: Private Practice Dr M Hellig: University of the Witwatersrand Prof B Kramer: University of the Witwatersrand Prof AJ Louw: University of the Western Cape Dr N Mohamed: University of the Western Cape Prof J Morkel: University of the Western Cape Prof MPS Sethusa: Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University Prof L Shangase: University of Pretoria Prof L Sykes: University of Pretoria Prof AW van Zyl: Private Practice Prof NH Wood: Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University SADA OFFICE BEARERS National Council President: Dr RR Naidoo Vice-President: Dr APL Julius SADA Board of Directors Our Front Cover for this Issue... Chairperson: Dr R Putter The theme for the Front Cover of the South African Dental Journal this year Vice-chairperson: Dr N Osman provides for some historical figures, some characters illuminating dental history Dr SJ Swanepoel and some important achievements in South African Dental history. The cover for Dr SY Pieters August looks at a dentists who is considered a doyen of the profession. Dr FC Meyer Read more on page 409. Dr EK Naidoo Mrs C Wessels Johannes Frederick van Reenen - a doyen of the profession Mr H Keshave Johannes Frederick (“Frikkie”) van Reenen (20/04/1926 to 8/9/2007) …a doyen of the profession who by exemplary Mr KC Makhubele (CEO) example contributed to the advance of Dental Education in South Africa. Published by: On behalf of: THE SOUTH AFRICAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION THE SOUTH AFRICAN DENTAL JOURNAL SADJ CONTENTS SADA OFFICE BEARERS REVIEW Chairpersons of Board Sub-Committees Individual and social determinants of oral health in South Africa in the 440 Audit & Risk Committee: Dr N Osman context of COVID-19 - A Magan Strategy, Ethics & Remuneration Committee: Dr SY Pieters Dental Practice Committee: Dr SJ Swanepoel CASE REPORT The case of three burials - A forensic case book 445 Chairperson of DDF Board of Trustees - L Robinson, LM Sykes, H Bernitz Dr B Beilinsohn Diffuse gingival enlargement with stromal calcifications occurring in a 450 PRODUCTION OFFICE background of amelogenesis imperfecta - An oral medicine case book E-Doc CC, - E Heyl, L Robinson, L Kotze, WFP van Heerden a Division of Life-Long Learning Solutions CC Tel: +27 (0)10 020 1013 CLINICAL WINDOW What’s new for the clinician? - Excerpts from and summaries of recently 454 Publisher and Project manager Mr René Smulders published papers - V Yengopal GENERAL AND ADVERTISING ENQUIRIES RADIOLOGY CASE Mr René Smulders Maxillofacial Radiology 184 - CJ Nortjé 459 Email: [email protected] ETHICS Design and Layout Consent and confidentiality in children - LM Sykes, E Crafford 462 Ms Reine Combrinck Email: [email protected] CPD CPD questionnaire 465 Website smalls advertising / CPD Enquiries and Member contact detail update AUTHOR GUIDELINES South African Dental Association Instructions to authors and author’s checklist 468 Tel: +27 (0)11 484 5288 Email: [email protected] CLASSIFIEDS Instructions to authors and author’s checklist 472 Editorial, Advertising and Copyright Policy Opinions and statements, of whatever nature, are published under the authority of the submitting author, and the inclusion or exclusion of any medicine or procedure does not represent the official policy of the South African Dental Association or its associates, unless an express statement accompanies the item in question. All articles published as Original Research Papers are refereed, and articles published under Clinical Practice or Reviewed Notes are submitted for peer review. The publication of advertisements of materials or services does not imply an endorsement by the Association or a submitting author, should such material feature as part of or appear in the vicinity of any contribution, unless an express statement accompanies the item in question. The Association or its associates do not guarantee any claims made for products by their manufacturers. Published by: On behalf of: While every effort is made to ensure accurate reproduction, the authors, advisors, publishers and their employees or agents shall not be responsible, or in any way liable for errors, omissions or inaccuracies in the publication, whether arising from negligence or otherwise or for any consequences arising therefrom. Accredited by the Department of Education SADJ is published 10 times a year by E-Doc CC, a Division of Life-Long Learning Solutions CC, on behalf of The South African THE SOUTH AFRICAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION Dental Association. © 2020 Life-Long Learning Solutions CC. www.sada.co.za / SADJ Vol. 75 No. 8 FRONT COVER PICTURE < 409 Professor Johannes Frederick van Reenen ...a doyen of the profession (20/04/1926 to 8/9/2007) Frikkie Van Reenen qualified combine beauty, health and function into dentistry. That BDS (Rand) in 1949, and understanding ensured that countless students under then spent his first year as his tutelage came to recognise those critical balances in a dentist in London before their practice of Dentistry, and enhanced their empathy returning to South Africa and for their patients. His students recognised his dedication opening a private practice in by creating the Professor Van Reenen Award, an acco- Pretoria. It was there that he lade to teaching excellence. began his foray into acade- mia when he was appointed In addition to all of these commitments, Professor van to a post as an honorary lec- Reenen become involved in many of the wider aspects turer at the Faculty of Den- of Dentistry in South Africa. He was a long- time member tistry, University of Pretoria. of the Federal Council of the Association, and held office on the Health Professions Council and the South African Johannes Frederick (“Frikkie”) van He remained in that position Medical Research Council. As a founder member of the Reenen (20/04/1926 to 8/9/2007) for some years, during which Prosthodontic Society of South Africa, Professor van time he was amongst the first to recognise that com- Reenen also was an inspiration in the founding of the bating dental disease requires a sound comprehension Academy of Prosthodontists of South Africa. Elected as of the microbial organisms populating the mouth. Pur- a Fellow of the College of Medicine of South Africa, he suing this passion, he returned to London in 1957 where contributed to the creation of the Faculty of Dentistry at he read microbiology at the London School of Tropical the College. Medicine and Hygiene. Frikkie was a very private He then returned to South Africa, and entered into full and reserved person, but at time academia, introducing the study of microbiology the same time was always at Wits Dental Hospital and ascending in time to the open and approachable. A post of Dean of the Faculty of Dentistry in 1975. As man of impeccable style, a full Professor he held that position and as Director of dress and demeanour, well the Oral and Dental Hospital for 12 years up until 1987. into his 70s he was noted to have said that he “longed He was deeply committed to enhancing dental edu- for the day that he would be cation and to the advancement of knowledge and acuity old enough to walk with a in the practice of Dentistry. To this end he served for cane, as he considered this twenty years as Scientific Editor of the South African to be very genteel”. He never Dental Journal. His time in this position was marked by did need that cane, and was his determination to ensure that the publication played in any event already the epi- a significant role in the profession.
Recommended publications
  • International Magazine of Orthodontics 22017
    orthoissn 1868-3207 Vol. 2 • Issue 2/2017 international magazine of orthodontics 22017 technique Tongue star 2 (TS2) – System for rapid open bite closure case report Use of diode laser in the treatment of gingival enlargement during orthodontic treatment industry report Sensorimotor training with RehaBite during orthodontic treatment 4th ORTHOCAPS® SYMPOSIUM 1 & 2 DECEMBER 2017 MUNICH, GERMANY Hotel Vier Jahreszeiten Kempinski, Munich Attendance fee: 299€ (includes 19% VAT) Registration fee includes: - Lunch and coffee breaks - Get together on Friday Course Language: English, simultaneous French translation available GUEST SPEAKERS BOLDT, Florian - Germany FARINA, Achille - Italy FERNANDEZ, Enrique - Spain Symbiosis and Uses of 3D Six Keys to Successful My Experience with Techniques in Daily Practice Treatments with Orthocaps® Orthocaps® KALIA, Sonil - United Kingdom ROLLET, Daniel - France SOREL, Olivier - France WILMES, Benedict - Germany Bio-mechanical Principles with Functional Occlusion Smile Design & Stripping Expanding the Horizons of Orthocaps® and Aligners, Why Orthocaps®? Essentials Aligner Therapy with TADs Ortho Caps GmbH, An der Bewer 8, Hamm 59069 Tel: +49 (0) 2385 92190 Fax: +49 (0) 2385 9219080 Email: [email protected] www.orthocaps.de editorial Dear readers, When I began working in the field of orthodontics (in the Middle Ages!), it was very differ- ent from what I encounter today in my daily practice. This is normal: with the progression of research on biology, biomechanics and biomaterials, as well as with the development of the technology, results have increasingly been improving, as have treatment times, aesthe tics and patient comfort. There is another important aspect too that has completely changed our way of working: Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Stability of Anterior Open Bite Treatment with Molar Intrusion Using Skeletal
    González Espinosa et al. Progress in Orthodontics (2020) 21:35 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40510-020-00328-2 REVIEW Open Access Stability of anterior open bite treatment with molar intrusion using skeletal anchorage: a systematic review and meta- analysis Daybelis González Espinosa1,2, Paulo Eliezer de Oliveira Moreira1, Amanda Silva da Sousa1, Carlos Flores-Mir3 and David Normando1* Abstract Objectives: The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to assess the degree of stability of anterior open bite (AOB) treatment performed through the molar intrusion supported with skeletal anchorage at least 1 year posttreatment. Methods: This study was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42016037513). A literature search was conducted to identify randomized (RCT) or non-randomized clinical trials based including those considering before and after design. Data sources were electronic databases including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Scopus, Lilacs, OpenGrey, Web of Science, and ClinicalTrials.gov. The quality of evidence was assessed through the JBI tool and certainty of evidence was evaluated through the GRADE tool. Random effects meta-analysis was conducted when appropriate. Results: Six hundred twenty-four articles met the initial inclusion criteria. From these, only 6 remained. The mean posttreatment follow-up time was 2.5 years (SD = 1.04). The overbite showed a standardized mean relapse of − 1.23 mm (95% CI − 1.64, − 0.81, p < 0.0001). Maxillary and mandibular incisors presented a non-significant mean relapse, U1-PP − 0.04 mm (95% CI − 0.55, 0.48) and L1-MP − 0.10 mm (95% CI − 0.57, 0.37). Molar intrusion showed a relapse rate around 12% for the maxillary molars and a 27.2% for mandibular molars.
    [Show full text]
  • Tongue - Cause and Correction of Anterior Open Bite Malocclusion
    Case Report Adv Dent & Oral Health Volume 4 Issue 3 - March 2017 DOI: 10.19080/ADOH.2016.04.555636 Copyright © All rights are reserved by Arif Yezdani Tongue - Cause and Correction of Anterior Open Bite Malocclusion A Arif Yezdani*1 and Jabeen Fathima2 1Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, India 2 Yezdani Dental and Orthodontic Center, India Submission: February 10, 2017; Published: March 24, 2017 *Corresponding author:Arif Yezdani, MDS, FWFO, Professor & Director, Dept. of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Bharath University, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Narayanapuram, Pallikaranai, Chennai-600100, India, Email: Abstract Objective: open bite malocclusion with an orthognathic maxilla and a mildly prognathic mandible with bi-maxillary dento-alveolar protrusion and forward tongue Toposture. evaluate the efficiency of a low lying transpalatal arch along with fixed appliance therapy in the correction of an anterior Methods: Treatment involved strap-up of a pre-adjusted edgewise appliance, Roth’s prescription (0.022 X 0.028 - inch slot), with a low lying transpalatal arch 4mm away from the palatal mucosa, and a non-extraction approach. The case was assessed at start of orthodontic treatment (T1), and end of orthodontic treatment (T2). Results: At T2, the anterior open bite was corrected and the canines were treated to a class I relation. The proclined maxillary incisors as also the proclined and imbricated mandibular incisors were corrected. Conclusion: Anterior open bite malocclusion with forward tongue posture was effectively corrected with the use of a low lying transpalatal arch using the forces of the tongue during deglutition and mastication.
    [Show full text]
  • Treatment of Anterior Open Bite with the Bimler Functional Appliance
    tist Den ry Dentistry Yañez et al., Dentistry 2014, 4:8 ISSN: 2161-1122 DOI: 10.4172/2161-1122.1000250 Case Report Open Access Treatment of Anterior Open Bite with the Bimler Functional Appliance: Report of Three Cases Ramirez-Yañez GO1*, Mahony D2 and Bimler B3 1Faculty of Dentistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada 2Private Practice, Sydney, Australia 3International Stomatopedic Institute, Wiesbaden, Germany *Corresponding author: German Ramirez-Yañez, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 0W2, Canada, Tel: 1 289 430 5287; E-mail: [email protected] Rec date: Jun 25, 2014, Acc date: Jul 25, 2014, Pub date: Jul 27, 2014 Copyright: © 2014 Ramirez-Yañez GO, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited Abstract There is still controversy regarding the efficacy of functional appliances when treating malocclusion at an early age. Although a good outcome from treatment is important, the stability of the results over time becomes a major concern. This paper presents the results of three open bite cases treated with the Bimler type-A appliance in the mixed dentition. The open bite cases presented here demonstrate stability of the treatment results for more than 14 years without active retention after the active treatment period. A comparison between these cases and those performed with an elastic functional appliance, and the action of that appliance on tongue posture, are discussed. The cases presented in this paper support treating malocclusions at an early age with functional appliances.
    [Show full text]
  • Correction of Dentofacial Deformities with Orthognathic Surgery. Outcome
    CORRECTION OF KARI DENTOFACIAL DEFORMITIES PANULA WITH ORTHOGNATHIC Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, SURGERY Institute of Dentistry, Outcome of treatment with special reference to University of Oulu costs, benefits and risks OULU 2003 KARI PANULA CORRECTION OF DENTOFACIAL DEFORMITIES WITH ORTHOGNATHIC SURGERY Outcome of treatment with special reference to costs, benefits and risks Academic Dissertation to be presented with the assent of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, for public discussion in the Auditorium 1 of the Institute of Dentistry, on May 9th, 2003, at 12 noon. OULUN YLIOPISTO, OULU 2003 Copyright © 2003 University of Oulu, 2003 Reviewed by Docent Knut Tornes Docent Pekka Ylipaavalniemi ISBN 951-42-6993-4 (URL: http://herkules.oulu.fi/isbn9514269934/) ALSO AVAILABLE IN PRINTED FORMAT Acta Univ. Oul. D 718, 2003 ISBN 951-42-6992-6 ISSN 0355-3221 (URL: http://herkules.oulu.fi/issn03553221/) OULU UNIVERSITY PRESS OULU 2003 Panula, Kari, Correction of dentofacial deformities with orthognathic surgery. Outcome of treatment with special reference to costs, benefits and risks Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Dentistry, University of Oulu, P.O.Box 5281, FIN-90014 University of Oulu, Finland Oulu, Finland 2003 Abstract Considerable amounts of research have been done on various aspects of orthognathic surgery during its short history. Nevertheless, there are no comprehensive publications on the cost-risk-benefit analysis of the entire process of orthognathic surgery. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the psychosocial and biophysiological outcomes of orthognathic surgery with special reference to complications and financial costs. The study series consisted of patients referred for consultations and treatment of dentofacial deformities and involved a total of 953 patients and 20 controls.
    [Show full text]
  • ORTHODONTIC PERSPECTIVES on OROFACIAL MYOFUNCTIONAL THERAPY Robert M
    49 from: International Journal of Orofacial Myology, S pedal Issue "Orofacial Myology: CUrrent Trends", volume 14, #1, March, 1988. ORTHODONTIC PERSPECTIVES ON OROFACIAL MYOFUNCTIONAL THERAPY Robert M. Mason, Ph.D., D.M.D. Professor and Chief of Orthodontics Division of Plastic, Reconstructive,Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina Uke most other specialty areas, orthodontics has a rich behavior in an intertwined environment of anatomical and professional literature containing disagreement and physiological relationships. That is, a tongue thrust debate on a number of topics. One area of controversy swallow or a lips-apart resting position, for example, may since the inception of orthodontics in the late 1800s is occur for a single reason or combination of reasons. The the relationship between tongue functions and the challenge for the clinician is to identify the various fac- development of malocclusions. tors that combine to produce the observation identified Many orthodontists continue to believe strongly that as a variation. tongue functions cause certain types of malocclusions Tongue thrusting during swallowing may be a and lead to altered patterns of facial development. Others necessary adaptation to maintain the size of the airway implicate the tongue as the cause of negative tooth posi- for successful passage of food to the esophagus. A small tion changes (or "relapse") sometimes seen following the oral isthmus due to enlarged faucial tonsils may obligate completion of orthodontic treatment. On the other hand, the tongue to move forward as the bolus of food exits many orthodontists express no concern that tongue func- the oral cavity during the process of swallowing.The tions contribute importantly to the problems seen in their squirting forward of the tongue during such an adapta- clinical practices.
    [Show full text]
  • Angle Class I Malocclusion, with Anterior Open Bite, Treated with Extraction of Permanent Teeth*
    C ASO C LÍNI C O B B O Má oclusão Classe I de Angle, com mordida aberta anterior, tratada com extração de dentes permanentes* Mírian Aiko Nakane Matsumoto** Resumo A mordida aberta é uma anomalia com características distintas que, além da complexi- dade dos múltiplos fatores etiológicos, traz consequências estéticas e funcionais. Muitas alternativas têm sido utilizadas em seu tratamento, entre elas a grade palatina, forças ortopédicas, ajuste oclusal, camuflagem com ou sem exodontias, mini-implantes ou mi- niplacas e cirurgia ortognática. O diagnóstico preciso e a determinação da etiologia permitem estabelecer os objetivos e o plano de tratamento ideal para essa má oclusão. O presente relato descreve o tratamento de uma má oclusão Classe I de Angle, com padrão esquelético de Classe II e mordida aberta anterior, realizado em duas fases e que foi apresentado à diretoria do Board Brasileiro de Ortodontia e Ortopedia Facial (BBO), representando a categoria 2, como parte dos requisitos para a obtenção do título de Diplomado pelo BBO. Palavras-chave: Má oclusão de Classe I de Angle. Mordida aberta. Ortodontia corretiva. Extração dentária. INTRODUÇÃO estado de saúde geral, sem relato de doenças gra- Paciente do sexo feminino, leucoderma, 12 ves ou traumas. anos de idade, foi encaminhada pela fonoaudió- loga para tratamento ortodôntico e apresentou- DIAGNÓSTICO se com queixa principal de “falta de contato en- Ao exame clínico, evidenciava-se o terço infe- tre os dentes anteriores e posição alterada dos ca- rior da face aumentado, a deficiência de selamento ninos superiores”. Na anamnese, relatou ter sido labial, perfil levemente convexo, ângulo nasolabial portadora de hábito de sucção de chupeta até os obtuso e boa linha cérvico-mandibular (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • Surgical-Orthodontic Treatment for a Patient with Skeletal Class III Deformity and Anterior Open Bite
    Volume 30 Issue 3 Article 5 2018 Surgical-orthodontic Treatment for a Patient with Skeletal Class III Deformity and Anterior Open Bite Wei-Chih Hung Department of Dentistry, Songshan Branch, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Division of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Department of Dentistry, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan Wei-Cheng Lee Division of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Department of Dentistry, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan Yi-Chieh Chen Chicing Plastic Clinic, Taipei, Taiwan Lih-Juh Chou Division of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Department of Dentistry, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan Chung-Hsing Li Division of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Department of Dentistry, Tri-Service General FHospital,ollow this Taipei, and additional Taiwan" works at: https://www.tjo.org.tw/tjo Part of the Orthodontics and Orthodontology Commons See next page for additional authors Recommended Citation Hung, Wei-Chih; Lee, Wei-Cheng; Chen, Yi-Chieh; Chou, Lih-Juh; Li, Chung-Hsing; and Chen, Gunng-Shinng (2018) "Surgical-orthodontic Treatment for a Patient with Skeletal Class III Deformity and Anterior Open Bite," Taiwanese Journal of Orthodontics: Vol. 30 : Iss. 3 , Article 5. DOI: 10.30036/TJO.201810_31(3).0005 Available at: https://www.tjo.org.tw/tjo/vol30/iss3/5 This Case Report is brought to you for free and open access by Taiwanese Journal of Orthodontics. It has been accepted for inclusion in Taiwanese Journal of Orthodontics by an authorized editor
    [Show full text]
  • Open Bite: Diagnosis, Treatment and Stability
    Universidade de São Paulo Biblioteca Digital da Produção Intelectual - BDPI Sem comunidade Scielo 2012 Open bite: diagnosis, treatment and stability Braz. Dent. J.,v.23,n.6,p.768-778,2012 http://www.producao.usp.br/handle/BDPI/39303 Downloaded from: Biblioteca Digital da Produção Intelectual - BDPI, Universidade de São Paulo Braz768 Dent J (2012) 23(6): 768-778 M.A.N. Matsumoto et al. ISSN 0103-6440 Open Bite: Diagnosis, Treatment and Stability Mírian Aiko Nakane MATSUMOTO Fábio Lourenço ROMANO José Tarcísio Lima FERREIRA Rodrigo Alexandre VALÉRIO Department of Pediatric Clinic, Ribeirão Preto Dental School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil Open bite has fascinated Orthodontics due to the difficulties regarding its treatment and maintenance of results. This anomaly has distinct characteristics that, in addition to the complexity of multiple etiological factors, have aesthetic and functional consequences. Within this etiological context, several types of mechanics have been used in open bite treatment, such as palatal crib, orthopedic forces, occlusal adjustment, orthodontic camouflage with or without extraction, orthodontic intervention using mini-implants or mini-plates, and even orthognathic surgery. An accurate diagnosis and etiological determination are always the best guides to establish the objectives and the ideal treatment plan for such a malocclusion. This report describes two cases of open bite. At the end of the treatment, both patients had their canines and molars in Class I occlusion, normal overjet and overbite, and stability during the posttreatment period. Key Words: open bite, anomaly, diagnosis, treatment, stability. INTRODUCTION CASE REPORT Open bite is an anomaly with distinct Case 1 (Antero-Lateral Open Bite) characteristics that are easily recognized, present in 25% to 38% of the orthodontically treated patients (1).
    [Show full text]
  • The Neurobiology of Orthodontics Margaritis Z
    The Neurobiology of Orthodontics Margaritis Z. Pimenidis The Neurobiology of Orthodontics Treatment of Malocclusion Through Neuroplasticity Dr. Margaritis Z. Pimenidis Marathonos Street 22 152 33 Halandri, Athens Greece [email protected] ISBN: 978-3-642-00395-0 e-ISBN: 978-3-642-00396-7 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-00396-7 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2009926011 © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2009 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Product liability: The publishers cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information about dosage and application contained in this book. In every individual case the user must check such information by consulting the relevant literature. Cover design: eStudio Calamar S.L. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) I dedicate this volume to my son Alexandros and his wife Sophia for their unfailing love, help, and support.
    [Show full text]
  • Open Bite Malocclusion: an Overview
    Open Access Journal of Oral Health and Craniofacial Science Review Article Open bite malocclusion: An overview Mohamed Abdul Wajid1, Pratik Chandra2, Rohit Kulshrestha3*, ISSN Kamlesh Singh4, Ramji Rastogi5 and Vinay Umale6 2573-6191 1Consulting Orthodontist, Private Practice, Hyderabad, India 2Reader, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Saraswati Dental College, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India 3Consulting Orthodontist, Private Practice, Mumbai, India 4Professor, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Saraswati Dental College, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India 5Post Graduate Student, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Saraswati Dental College, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India 6Senior Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Yogita Dental College, Khed, Maharashtra, India *Address for Correspondence: Dr. Rohit Abstract Kulshrestha, Consulting Orthodontist, Private Practice, Mumbai, India, The term open bite is referred as no contact between anterior or posterior teeth. The complexity Email: [email protected] of open bite is attributed to a combination of skeletal, dental and habitual factors. Etiology of Submitted: 28 December 2017 open bite can be attributed to genetics, anatomic and environmental factors. However, the Approved: 10 January 2018 tendency toward relapse after conventional or surgical orthodontic treatment has been indicated. Published: 12 January 2018 Therefore, open bite is considered one of the most challenging dentofacial deformities to treat. The aim of this article is to emphasize that early etiological diagnosis, dentofacial morphology Copyright: 2018 Wajid MA, et al. This is and classifi cation are essential to the successful outcome of the technical intervention. Failure an open access article distributed under the of tongue posture adaptation subsequent to orthodontic and/or surgical treatment might be the Creative Commons Attribution License, which primary reason for relapse of open bite.
    [Show full text]
  • Malocclusion, Orofacial Dysfunction, Deleterious Oral Habits and Anxiety Symptoms Assessment in Children and Adolescents Avalia
    MARINA SEVERI LEME MALOCCLUSION, OROFACIAL DYSFUNCTION, DELETERIOUS ORAL HABITS AND ANXIETY SYMPTOMS ASSESSMENT IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS AVALIAÇÃO DE MALOCLUSÃO, DISFUNÇÃO OROFACIAL, HÁBITOS ORAIS DELETÉRIOS E SINTOMAS DE ANSIEDADE EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES Piracicaba 2014 i ii Universidade Estadual de Campinas Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba MARINA SEVERI LEME MALOCCLUSION, OROFACIAL DYSFUNCTION, DELETERIOUS ORAL HABITS AND ANXIETY SYMPTOMS ASSESSMENT IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS AVALIAÇÃO DE MALOCLUSÃO, DISFUNÇÃO OROFACIAL, HÁBITOS ORAIS DELETÉRIOS E SINTOMAS DE ANSIEDADE EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES Thesis presented to the Piracicaba School of Dentistry of the University of Campinas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Dentistry, in Pediatric Dentistry area. Tese apresentada à Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do Título de Doutora em Odontologia, na Área de Odontopediatria. Orientadora: Profª Drª Maria Beatriz Duarte Gavião Este exemplar corresponde à versão final da tese defendida pela aluna Marina Severi Leme e orientada pela Profª Drª Maria Beatriz Duarte Gavião. _____________________________ Assinatura do orientador Piracicaba 2014 iii iv v vi ABSTRACT The objectives of this thesis were determine the prevalence of orofacial dysfunction and malocclusion, establish the interrelation between orofacial dysfunction and malocclusion and determine the relationship between DOH and symptoms of anxiety. This thesis was divided in two chapters. Chapter 1: The development of maloclusion is the result of interactions of genetically and environmental factors. The orofacial function is considered an environmental factor. In this way, the present study aimed to determine the prevalence of orofacial dysfunction and malocclusions and to establish the interrelation between orofacial dysfunction and malocclusion in children and adolescents aged 4 to 14 year-old.
    [Show full text]