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Volume 30 Spring 2014
SYRACUSE JOURNAL OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LAW VOLUME 30 SPRING 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS Mass Copyright Infringement Litigation: Of Trolls, Pornography, Settlement and Joinder Christopher Civil………………………………………………………………………………...2 Notice and Manifestation of Assent to Browse-Wrap Agreements in the Age of Evolving Crawlers, Bots, Spiders and Scrapers: How Courts Are Tethered to Their Application of Register and Cairo and Why Congress Should Mandate Use of the Robots Exclusion Standard to Prevent Circumvention of Responsibility Michael Laven…………………………………………………………………………………..56 Seeing Red: Christian Louboutin’s Protection of His Trademark Through His Battle with Yves St. Laurent Sachpreet Bains…………………………………………………………………………………73 I Need a Lawyer: Establishing Statewide New York Communication Access Fund to Secure Legal Accessibility to Deaf and Hard of Hearing Clients Through Video Remote Interpreting Services in Compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act YooNa Lim………………………………………………………………………………………99 Can You Hear Me Now? Spectrum is Shaping the Telecommunication Industry in an Increasingly Connected America James Zino……………………………………………………………………………………..131 Review of “I Know What You’re Thinking: Brain Imaging and Mental Privacy” Edited by: Sarah Richmond, Geraint Rees, and Sarah J.L. Edwards Jenna Furman…………………………………………………………………………………160 SYRACUSE JOURNAL OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LAW VOLUME 30 SPRING 2014 2013-2014 EDITORIAL STAFF EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Brittany Jones MANAGING EDITOR Tanjeev Thandi LEAD ARTICLE EDITORS FORM & ACCURACY EDITORS Alessandra -
Copyright Trolling, an Empirical Study
A5_SAG.DOCX (DO NOT DELETE) 2/9/2015 3:33 PM Copyright Trolling, An Empirical Study Matthew Sag ABSTRACT: This detailed empirical and doctrinal study of copyright trolling presents new data showing the astonishing rate of growth of multi-defendant John Doe litigation in United States district courts over the past decade. It also presents new evidence of the association between this form of litigation and allegations of infringement concerning pornographic films. Multi- defendant John Doe lawsuits have become the most common form of copyright litigation in several U.S. districts, and in districts such as the Northern District of Illinois, copyright litigation involving pornography accounts for more than half of new cases. This Article highlights a fundamental oversight in the literature on copyright trolls. Paralleling discussions in patent law, scholars addressing the troll issue in copyright have applied status-based definitions to determine who is, and is not, a troll. This Article argues that the definition should be conduct- based. Multi-defendant John Doe litigation should be considered copyright trolling whenever it is motivated by a desire to turn litigation into an independent revenue stream. Such litigation, when initiated with the aim of turning a profit in the courthouse as opposed to seeking compensation or deterring illegal activity, reflects a kind of systematic opportunism that fits squarely within the concept of litigation trolling. This Article shows that existing status-based definitions of copyright trolls do not account for what is now arguably the most prevalent form of trolling. In addition to these empirical and theoretical contributions, this Article shows how statutory damages and permissive joinder make multi-defendant John Doe litigation possible and why allegations of infringement concerning pornographic films are particularly well-suited to this model. -
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT of NEW YORK ------X
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK -------------------------------------------------------------x DIGITAL SIN, INC. No. 12-cv-3873 (JMF) 21345 Lassen St. Chatsworth, CA 91311, Plaintiff, -against- DOES 1-27, Defendants. --------------------------------------------------------------x DEFENDANT DOE NO. 1’S MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN SUPPORT OF HIS MOTION FOR AN ORDER DISMISSING THE COMPLAINT AND QUASHING SUBPOENAS ON THE GROUND THAT THE COMPLAINT FAILS TO STATE A CLAIM RAY BECKERMAN, P.C. Attorneys for defendant Doe No. 1 108-18 Queens Blvd., 4th Floor Forest Hills, NY 11375 (718) 544-3434 Of Counsel: Ray Beckerman Morlan Ty Rogers TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF AUTHORITIES .......................................................................................................... ii PRELIMINARY STATEMENT .....................................................................................................1 PROCEDURAL HISTORY .............................................................................................................2 ARGUMENT ...................................................................................................................................3 POINT I THE COMPLAINT MUST BE DISMISSED FOR FAILURE TO STATE A CLAIM ..........................................................................................3 POINT II THE SUBPOENAS SHOULD BE QUASHED ..............................................................................8 CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................................9 -
Matthew Sag, Copyright Trolls (July 3, 2014)
Copyright Trolling, An Empirical Study Matthew Sag∗ ABSTRACT This detailed empirical and doctrinal study of copyright trolling presents new data showing the astonishing rate of growth of multi-defendant John Doe litigation in United States district courts over the past decade. It also presents new evidence of the association between this form of litigation and allegations of infringement concerning pornographic films. Multi-defendant John Doe lawsuits have become the most common form of copyright litigation in several U.S. districts, and in districts such as the Northern District of Illinois, copyright litigation involving pornography accounts for more than half of new cases filed. This Article highlights a fundamental oversight in the extant literature on copyright trolls. Paralleling discussions in patent law, scholars addressing the troll issue in copyright have applied status-based definitions to determine who is, and is not, a troll. This Article argues that the definition should be conduct-based. Multi-defendant John Doe litigation should be counted as part of copyright trolling whenever these suits are motivated by a desire to turn litigation into an independent revenue stream. Such litigation, when initiated with the aim of turning a profit in the courthouse as opposed to seeking compensation or deterring illegal activity, reflects a kind of systematic opportunism that fits squarely within the concept of litigation trolling. This Article shows that existing status-based definitions of copyright trolls are inapt because they do not account for what is now the most widely practiced from of trolling. In addition to these empirical and theoretical contributions, this Article explores the features of copyright doctrine that have facilitated the recent explosion in trolling litigation in the form of litigation against John Does. -
AICO Newsletter
>> NEWSLETTER | ISSUE 21 - NOVEMBER 2012 ABN 70 106 510 ADULT INDUSTRY COPYRIGHT ORGANISATION LIMITED >> AICO CELEBRATES continue to work with you to achieve a level ITS 9TH BIRTHDAY! playing field. Our catch-cry to others remains, Pirates Beware! You can request a copy of AICO’s brochure Congratulations and happy birthday AICO How to spot a pirate DVD via email, info@aico. members and supporters. AICO is now officially org.au or by calling 02 9328 5527. A soft copy nine years old. This is a great achievement for download is available on the home page of the ONGOING Investigation OF an organisation that was greeted with curiosity, >> AICO web site. Adult STORES, Catalogues surprise and a degree of uncertainty, even sus- &WEB SITES picion by some in the adult industry way back in September 2003. The position of those caught selling pirated >> AICO HOLOGRAMS or illegally parallel imported DVDs remains During these nine years AICO has created a perilous. AICO distributor members have affixed over 5.5 climate in the Australian adult film industry million AICO holograms to their films. By that is very piracy aware. In most instances Piracy undermines the livelihood of legitimate purchasing DVDs that display the AICO wholesalers, retailers and the public are keen to film retailers and distributors and remains a real hologram you are assured that the films you respect the film rights of copyright owners and and ongoing threat to the studios, producers, are buying are authentic. their distributors. actors, directors, technicians, marketers and other employees that make adult films possible. Those who have chosen to trade under a pirate flag have felt AICO’s investigative and enforce- Illegitimate operators and adult media pirates ment reach through the courts of Australia and do not want to see an industry with a level via other legal enforcement activity. -
King's Research Portal
King’s Research Portal DOI: 10.1080/23268743.2018.1505544 Document Version Peer reviewed version Link to publication record in King's Research Portal Citation for published version (APA): Saunders, R. (2018). Grey, Gonzo and the Grotesque: the Legacy of Porn Star Sasha Grey. Porn Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/23268743.2018.1505544 Citing this paper Please note that where the full-text provided on King's Research Portal is the Author Accepted Manuscript or Post-Print version this may differ from the final Published version. If citing, it is advised that you check and use the publisher's definitive version for pagination, volume/issue, and date of publication details. And where the final published version is provided on the Research Portal, if citing you are again advised to check the publisher's website for any subsequent corrections. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Research Portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognize and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. •Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. •You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain •You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the Research Portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. -
Review Patent
Review Patent © thin holes scènes à faire? • can exclude competitors • should not exclude competitors • no requirement of copying • copying required Copyright Remedies • Injunctive Relief • impounding and disposition of infringing articles • Monetary Relief • actual damages; and or • statutory damages • infringer’s profits • Criminal Prosecution §412 (registration req’d)) • No Electronic Theft (NET) Act • Costs and Attorney Fees • prevailing party (w/i court’s discretion) 1 Injunctive Relief v. According to well-established principles of equity, a plaintiff seeking a permanent injunction must satisfy a four-factor test before a court may grant such relief. A plaintiff must demonstrate: (1) that it has suffered an irreparable injury; (2) that remedies available at law, such as monetary damages, are inadequate to compensate for that injury; (3) that, considering the balance of hardships between the plaintiff and defendant, a remedy in equity is warranted; and (4) that the public interest would not be disserved by a permanent injunction. * * * This approach is consistent with our treatment of injunctions under the Copyright Act. Like a patent owner, a copyright holder possesses “the right to exclude others from using his property.” Fox Film Corp. v. Doyal, 286 U.S. 123, 127 (1932); see also id., at 127-128 (“A copyright, like a patent, is at once the equivalent given by the public for benefits bestowed by the genius and meditations and skill of individuals, and the incentive to further efforts for the same important objects” (internal quotation marks omitted)). Like the Patent Act, the Copyright Act provides that courts “may” grant injunctive relief “on such terms as it may deem reasonable to prevent or restrain infringement of a copyright.” 17 U.S.C. -
Customs Disputes Quarterly List of Reviewed Material
Canada Border Agence des services Services Agency frontaliers du Canada Tariff Item / Numéro tarifaire 9899.00.00 Obscenity and Hate Propaganda Obscénité et propagande haineuse Quarterly List of Admissible and Prohibited Titles Liste trimestrielle des titres admissibles et prohibés April to June 2007 / avril à juin 2007 Prepared by / Préparé par : Prohibited Importations Unit, HQ L’Unité des importations prohibées, AC Quarterly List of Admissible and Prohibited Titles Liste trimestrielle des titres admissibles et prohibés Tariff item 9899.00.00 Numéro tarifaire 9899.00.00 April 1 to June 30, 2007 1er avril au 30 juin 2007 This report contains a list of titles reviewed by the Prohibited Le rapport ci-joint contient une liste des titres examinés par Importations Unit (PIU), Border and Compliance Programs l’Unité des importations prohibées (l’UIP), Direction des Directorate, at Headquarters in Ottawa, during the period programmes de l’observation et de la frontière, à April 1 to June 30, 2007. Titles for which a determination l’Administration centrale à Ottawa, entre le 1er avril et was rendered in accordance with section 58 of the Customs le 30 juin 2007. Les titres pour lesquels une décision a été Act, or re-determined as per sections 59 and 60 of the rendue conformément à l’article 58 de la Loi sur les douanes Customs Act, during the stated period are listed, along with the ou pour lesquels une révision a été faite conformément aux related decision. Titles are categorized by commodity and articles 59 et 60 de la Loi sur les douanes, durant la période listed alphabetically. -
Undercover Advertiser Index
INSIDE THIS ISSUE The Adult Entertainment Resource For Retailers 14, 15........................... 2010 AVN AWARD WINNERS 22, 23........................... KIRSTEN PRICE INTERVIEW 6, 7................................................TOP TWENTY DVD 37.......................................................... TOP TEN GAY 20, 21.....................PINUP / COMING ATTRACTIONS UNDERCOVER ADVERTISER INDEX PAGE COMPANY 8............................................................3RD DEGREE 2.............................................................ADAM & EVE 38................................................... ANARCHY FILMS 36............................................................... BACCHUS 17.................................... BLACK MAGIC PICTURES 13.......................................................COMBAT ZONE 24, 25......................................................EVIL ANGEL 31............................................................ EVOLUTION 35................................................................... FILMCO 12............................................................. HEATWAVE 26, 27..............................................HUSTLER VIDEO 32.............................................KICK ASS PICTURES 39......................................................LEGEND VIDEO 30.......................................MERCENARY PICTURES 10..................................................METRO CONTENT 29...........................NEW SENSATIONS/DIGITAL SIN 11............................................... RLD -
Case 7:12-Cv-03810-ER Document 9 Filed 10/25/12 Page 1 of 13
Case 7:12-cv-03810-ER Document 9 Filed 10/25/12 Page 1 of 13 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK -------------------------------------------------------------x MALIBU MEDIA, LLC, No. 12-cv-3810 (ER) Plaintiff, -against- JOHN DOES 1-11, Defendants. --------------------------------------------------------------x DEFENDANT JOHN DOE 1’S MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN SUPPORT OF HER MOTION FOR AN ORDER DISMISSING THE COMPLAINT AND QUASHING SUBPOENA ON THE GROUND THAT THE COMPLAINT FAILS TO STATE A CLAIM RAY BECKERMAN, P.C. Attorneys for defendant John Doe 1 108-18 Queens Blvd., 4th Floor Forest Hills, NY 11375 (718) 544-3434 Of Counsel: Ray Beckerman Morlan Ty Rogers Case 7:12-cv-03810-ER Document 9 Filed 10/25/12 Page 2 of 13 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF AUTHORITIES .......................................................................................................... ii PRELIMINARY STATEMENT .....................................................................................................1 PROCEDURAL HISTORY .............................................................................................................2 ARGUMENT ...................................................................................................................................3 POINT I THE COMPLAINT MUST BE DISMISSED FOR FAILURE TO STATE A CLAIM ..........................................................................................3 POINT II THE SUBPOENAS SHOULD BE QUASHED ..............................................................................9 -
Copyright Trolling, an Empirical Study Matthew
Copyright Trolling, An Empirical Study Matthew Sag ABSTRACT This detailed empirical and doctrinal study of copyright trolling presents new data showing the astonishing rate of growth of multi-defendant John Doe litigation in United States district courts over the past decade. It also presents new evidence of the association between this form of litigation and allegations of infringement concerning pornographic films. Multi-defendant John Doe lawsuits have become the most common form of copyright litigation in several U.S. districts, and in districts such as the Northern District of Illinois, copyright litigation involving pornography accounts for more than half of new cases filed. This Article highlights a fundamental oversight in the extant literature on copyright trolls. Paralleling discussions in patent law, scholars addressing the troll issue in copyright have applied status-based definitions to determine who is, and is not, a troll. This Article argues that the definition should be conduct-based. Multi-defendant John Doe litigation should be counted as part of copyright trolling whenever these suits are motivated by a desire to turn litigation into an independent revenue stream. Such litigation, when initiated with the aim of turning a profit in the courthouse as opposed to seeking compensation or deterring illegal activity, reflects a kind of systematic opportunism that fits squarely within the concept of litigation trolling. This Article shows that existing status-based definitions of copyright trolls are inapt because they do not account for what is now the most widely practiced from of trolling. In addition to these empirical and theoretical contributions, this Article explores the features of copyright doctrine that have facilitated the recent explosion in trolling litigation in the form of litigation against John Does. -
STOCKHOLMS TINGSRÄTT Patent
Sid 1 (8) STOCKHOLMS TINGSRÄTT PROTOKOLL Aktbilaga 24 Patent- och marknadsdomstolen 2020-01-28 Mål nr Handläggning i PMÄ 305-20 Stockholm Handläggning i parternas utevaro RÄTTEN Tingsfiskalen Jenny Kylås, även protokollförare PARTER Sökande M.I C.M MIRCOM INTERNATIONAL CONTENT MANAGEMENT & CONSULTING LIMITED Spyrou Kyprianou, 32 2nd floor/flat 3 1075 Nicosia Cypern Ombud: Advokaten Emelie Svensson NJORD Law Firm Pilestraede 58 1112 Köpenhamn Danmark Motpart Telia Sverige AB, 556430-0142 169 94 Solna Ombud: Bolagsjuristen Peter Holm Adress hos bolaget SAKEN Informationsföreläggande enligt upphovsrättslagen _____________ BAKGRUND Telia Sverige AB (Telia) är bl.a. verksamt som internetleverantör och ger sina kunder tillgång till internet genom att tilldela dem en specifik IP-adress. M.I C.M MIRCOM INTERNATIONAL CONTENT MANAGEMENT & CONSULTING LIMITED (Mircom) inkom den 9 januari 2020 med en ansökan om Dok.Id 2133942 Postadress Besöksadress Telefon Telefax Expeditionstid Box 8307 Rådhuset, 08- 561 654 70 måndag – fredag 104 20 Stockholm Scheelegatan 7 E-post: [email protected] 08:00–16:00 www.stockholmstingsratt.se Sid 2 STOCKHOLMS TINGSRÄTT PROTOKOLL PMÄ 305-20 Patent- och marknadsdomstolen informationsföreläggande enligt lagen (1960:729) om upphovsrätt till litterära och konstnärliga verk (upphovsrättslagen) mot Telia. Mircom yrkade att domstolen vid vite skulle förelägga Telia att ge Mircom information om namn och adress till ett antal av Telias användare. Mircom yrkade vidare att domstolen, för tiden till dess ärendet hade avgjorts, vid vite skulle förbjuda Telia att förstöra den information som omfattades av yrkandet om informationsföreläggande. Patent- och marknadsdomstolen biföll i beslut den 15 januari 2020 yrkandet om säkerhetsåtgärd. YRKANDEN OCH INSTÄLLNING Mircom har yrkat att Patent- och marknadsdomstolen vid vite om 200 000 kr ska förelägga Telia att ge Mircom information om namn på och adress till de som var registrerade som användare av de IP-adresser som anges i bilaga 1 vid de tidpunkter som anges i anslutning till respektive IP-adress.