Elite Fighter Squadrons Axis
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WW2-Spain-Tripbook.Pdf
SPAIN 1 Page Spanish Civil War (clockwise from top-left) • Members of the XI International Brigade at the Battle of Belchite • Bf 109 with Nationalist markings • Bombing of an airfield in Spanish West Africa • Republican soldiers at the Siege of the Alcázar • Nationalist soldiers operating an anti-aircraft gun • HMS Royal Oakin an incursion around Gibraltar Date 17 July 1936 – 1 April 1939 (2 years, 8 months, 2 weeks and 1 day) Location Spain Result Nationalist victory • End of the Second Spanish Republic • Establishment of the Spanish State under the rule of Francisco Franco Belligerents 2 Page Republicans Nationalists • Ejército Popular • FET y de las JONS[b] • Popular Front • FE de las JONS[c] • CNT-FAI • Requetés[c] • UGT • CEDA[c] • Generalitat de Catalunya • Renovación Española[c] • Euzko Gudarostea[a] • Army of Africa • International Brigades • Italy • Supported by: • Germany • Soviet Union • Supported by: • Mexico • Portugal • France (1936) • Vatican City (Diplomatic) • Foreign volunteers • Foreign volunteers Commanders and leaders Republican leaders Nationalist leaders • Manuel Azaña • José Sanjurjo † • Julián Besteiro • Emilio Mola † • Francisco Largo Caballero • Francisco Franco • Juan Negrín • Gonzalo Queipo de Llano • Indalecio Prieto • Juan Yagüe • Vicente Rojo Lluch • Miguel Cabanellas † • José Miaja • Fidel Dávila Arrondo • Juan Modesto • Manuel Goded Llopis † • Juan Hernández Saravia • Manuel Hedilla • Carlos Romero Giménez • Manuel Fal Conde • Buenaventura Durruti † • Lluís Companys • José Antonio Aguirre Strength 1936 -
A Neutral Variation and Some Consequences 1
A European Anabasis: Chapter 3 11/18/03 2:36 PM 3. A Neutral Variation and Some Consequences 1 The Spanish Division The immediate origin of the Spanish "Blue Division" also dates from the opening of the German offensive against the USSR on 22 June 1941. On the previous day, Germany's Foreign Minister, Joachim von Ribbentrop, had directed his ambassadors and emissaries in twelve friendly countries to read the German declaration of war against the Soviet Union to the respective foreign ministers and report the mood in which the declaration was received. From Madrid came a very positive response, with Ambassador Eberhard von Stohrer indicating that the Spanish Foreign Minister, Ramón Serrano Suñer, had voiced his appreciation for the notice. After consulting with Generalissimo Francisco Franco, he told the German ambassador that the Spanish Government welcomed the beginning of the fight against Communism and that Germany's action would prove popular throughout Spain. Stohrer mentioned that Serrano ... was asking the German Government to permit at once a few volunteer formations of the Falange to participate in the fight against the common foe, in memory of Germany's fraternal assistance during the Civil War. This gesture of solidarity was, of course, being made independently of the full and complete entry of Spain into the war beside the Axis, which would take place at the appropriate moment. 1 Two days later, von Ribbentrop wired Stohrer that the German government would gladly accept the offer of Falange volunteers. 2 Undoubtedly, the German Foreign Office was highly pleased with such a response to the beginning of the Russo-German War, for Franco's Spain had proved to be a difficult friend ever since the Anti-Comintern Pact, of which Spain was a member, had been distorted by the 1939 Russo-German Non-aggression Pact. -
Elite Fighter Squadrons Axis
GLOBALCOMMAND SERIES ELITE FIGHTER SQUADRONS A GLOBAL WAR EXPANSION Overview (v3.0) HBG is proud to present Elite Fighter Squadrons (EFS), an examination of elite and specialized air units in World War II. In this set players take control of some of the best air units in the Second World War. Random drawing of units provides some variation in which air units will be show up from game to game. You’ll also be happy to see we’ve added a number of aircraft to this set. Some are specialized 3D printed units like the Italian SM-79 while others fill the role of regular fighters and bombers. From the Night Witches, to the Black Sheep, the units in this set promise an exciting range of possibilities for Global War! 2 Set Contents Elite Fighter Squadrons Axis26 marker (Germany) w/ 3d Printed Me-410 x1 · SpecialBlueAxis Aerotorpedoes Unit marker (Italy) w/ 3d Printed SM.79 x1 · KamikazeSpecial Aerotorpedoes Squadron marker Unit (Japan) marker w/ (Italy) Ki-43 w/Oscar 3d x1Printed SM.79 x1 · JagdKamikaze 52 Fighter Squadron Wing markermarker (Germany) (Japan) w/ w/ Ki Bf-43-109 Oscar x1 x1 · ZerstoregeschwaderJagd 52 Fighter Wing 26 marker (Germany) (Germany) w/ w/ 3d Bf Printed-109 x1 Me -410 x1 · BlueZerstoregeschwader Squadron marker Squadron(Spain) w/ markerFw-190 (Spain)x1 w/ Fw-190 x1 Allies thth · 4 FighterFighter Group Group marker marker (U.S.) (U.S.) w/ w/P- 51P- 51Mustang Mustang x1 x1 th · 56th FighterFighter Group Group marker marker (U.S.) (U.S.) w/ w/P- 47P- 47Thunderbolt Thunderbolt x1 x1 VMF-214 marker (U.S.) w/ F4U Corsair x1 · VMF-214 marker (U.S.) w/ F4U Corsair x1 No. -
Aircraft Designed by Kurt Tank NEW in the Late 1930S and Widely Used During World War II
EARLY SUMMER 2018 BRINGING HISTORY TO LIFE CHECK OUT OUR SPECIAL DEALS - SEE PAGES GOOD WHILE SUPPLIES LAST! 60-61. Check Out Our Sci-Fi P. 47 Bring Your Model To Life With Vallejo Paint NEW P. 56 Set Sail With Ships FOCKE-WULF FW190A-8, P.3 P. 42 GREAT PRICES — LIMITED QUANTITIES! P.60 EAGLEQUEST 2018 P.35 See back cover for full details. Order Today at WWW.SQUADRON.COM or call 1-877-414-0434 Dear Friends, I hope you all had a wonderful Father’s Day. Here at Squadron we are regrouping from EagleQuest 27. Another successful event under our belt and a reassurance that our hobby is still going strong. Check out Squadron.com to see the incredible models entered this year. With all the accessories and weathering sets that are on the market today, modeling has reached a new height, where it is not only about the enjoyment of putting a plastic kit together but rather the achievement of being able to finish a competitive model. This flyer is full of great new products you won’t want to miss. One highlight is the new Squadron Signal book SS10206, the F-14 Tomcat by David Doyle on the back cover. This American, two seat, variable-sweep wing Fighter was mainly developed for the US Navy. During its 35-year life span, it underwent many configurations and served as the US. Navy primary maritime interceptor. The F-14 was made extremely popular in 1986 with the release of the movie “Top Gun”. In our TD Premium update sets, we have 6 new items available. -
1 Forgetting Mister Marshall
1 Forgetting Mister Marshall: The Re-Emergence of Spanish-American Relations in the Post-War Era In partial fulfillment of Bachelor of Arts Degree in the Department of History The Department of History Honors Program Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey The School of Arts & Sciences Written under the Direction of: Temma Kaplan History By: Joshua Patrick Whelan ___________________________________ 2 CONTENTS Chapter 1. On the Eve of the Pact: The Situation in 1953 3 Chapter 2. The Making of a Pariah 15 Chapter 3. The Spanish Question, the Marshall Plan, and the Road to National Autarchy 26 Chapter 4. Tourism and the Spanish Lobby 35 CONCLUSION 42 WORKS CITED 44 3 Chapter 1 On the Eve of the Pact: The Situation in 1953 On June 5th, 1947, speaking at Harvard University’s Commencement, Secretary of State George C. Marshall announced a European Recovery Program that became known as the Marshall Plan. Although the countries of Central Europe and the Soviet Union were originally invited to participate, Spain, the last remaining country whose government had supported the fascists, was excluded. The ERP or Marshall Plan seemed to offer a new beginning to European countries devastated by the Second World War, but not those, like Spain, devastated by civil war and complicity with Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini. While rumors about who would participate widely circulated in Spain, the 1953 film, “¡Bienvenido, Mister Marshall!,” [“Welcome, Mr. Marshall!”] theaters, attempting to reveal the nature of the confusion. The film opens in Villar del Río, a small village in Castile, which exudes the qualities of a typical rural pueblo. -
Love Modelling? Stock up Now for Less — Pp
LATE WINTER 2019 BRINGING HISTORY TO LIFE CHECK OUT HUNDREDS OF KITS INSIDE; MANY MORE AT SQUADRON.COM. NEW! P-40F WAR HAWK, P. 2 PAINT PP. 58-59 ARMOR PP. 37-47 BOOKS PP. 25-31 SOVIET BT-2 TANK EARLY P. 37 NEW! UH-60 BLACK HAWK MODEL COLOR BASIC PAINT SET, P. 58 IN ACTION, P. 2 LOVE MODELLING? STOCK UP NOW FOR LESS — PP. 32-35 See back cover for full details. Order Today at WWW.SQUADRON.COM or call 1-877-414-0434 THANKS FOR CHOOSING SQUADRON—WE LOVE OUR CUSTOMERS! Dear Friends – With the full force of Old Man Winter on top of us, thank goodness we have our hobby to keep us busy while most of us are stuck indoors! The team here at Squadron has been busy finding you lots of interesting things to keep you inside and warm. Always remember that this flyer is only a small piece of the much larger modeling product line we offer. If you don’t see what you want, visit Squadron.com and you are sure to find it there. Also, we are your one stop place to shop for every imaginable accessory for your favorite kit. If we don’t have it, we can special order it from pretty much anywhere in the world. Call us at 877-414-0434 if you cannot find what you need and we will locate it for you! Now for the fun stuff! Be sure to check out Trumpeter’s new P-40 War Hawk (TR03227) from the cover and as seen below. -
Aircraft Designed to Use Radar
SUMMER 2018 BRINGING HISTORY TO LIFE NEW MARTIN B-26B MARAUDER, P.3 TOOLS BOOKS GIFTS P. 62 P. 52 MODELER P. 60 SR-71 T-SHIRT 6” FIBERGRIP BLACKBIRD TWEEZERS IN ACTION IT’S IN JULY See pages 32-33 for Extra Savings! See back cover for full details. Order Today at WWW.SQUADRON.COMChristmas or call 1-877-414-0434 Dear Friends, Seems like summer is flying by, too fast as always. Here at Squadron we are busy getting ready to attend the IPMS Nationals in Phoenix, AZ. If you are there, be sure to stop by our booth. We would love the chance to share some stories and show you what’s new. We are very happy to share with you quite a few new items in this installment of the flyer. Back in stock after several months is the Squadron Signal book SS10219, The B-17 Flying Fortress by David Doyle (below). One of the most famous bombers that was used in World War II, it’s a fan favorite. In our TD Premium update sets, we have 3 new items available. TDP32213, TDP48213 and TDP72213 F-16 Fighting Falcon Wheel Sets (shown below). In 3 scales and molded from a precise 3-D printed patterns, these highly detailed accessories will elevate your model to new heights. We are pleased to release a new tool set, SQ10135 Premium Pliers from our Master Tool collection (below). Crafted in surgical steel, this refined group of three pliers and one cutter are great for small accessories; particularly working with photo etch. -
Tor a Better Spain and a Fairer Europe'
L o NUI MAYNOOTH O llic a ii .¡ria n£irc*r*r> MS &uati Tor a better Spain and a fairer Europe’: a re-exam ination of the Spanish B lue D ivision in its social, cultural, and political context, 1941-2005. 1 volume by Vaux J. Hall Thesis for the Degree of M. Litt Department of Modem History National University of Ireland Maynooth Head of Department: Vincent Comerford Supervisor of Research: Filipe de Meneses October 2005 Table of Contents: Summary p. 111 1. Introduction pp. 1-11. 2. Formation of the DEV pp. 12-52. a. Origins of the Division Azul b. Recruitment c. Organisation d. Blue Division in Germany e. Equipment f. Training g. Payroll h. Memories of Germany i. Repatriation and Reinforcements j. Conclusion 3. The DEV at the Front pp. 53-107. a. Introduction b. Army Group North Overview c. Overview of the Blue Division and the Eastern Front d. The Blue Division Move to the Front e. H im Labour in the DEV f. Concerns of the Infantryman g. The Blue Division and Nazi Ideology h. Receiving News at the Front i. Postal Censorship j. Spanish Military Hospitals k. Transport and Supplies 1. The Guardia Civil m. Conclusion 4. The Hoja de Campaña pp. 108-27. a. Introduction b. Origins of the Hoja de Campaña c. Informing d. Educating e. Indoctrinating f. Conclusion 5. Propaganda and the Spanish POWs pp. 128-62. a. Introduction b. Enemy Propaganda c. Krasny Bor d. Axis Prisoners of War e. Spain and the Soviet Union f. The S.S. -
Serving Modelers for Over 50 Years!
WINTER 2019 BRINGING HISTORY TO LIFE NEW! Serving Modelers US B-24J LIBERATOR, P.3 for Over 50 Years! TOOLS GUNDAM BOOKS NEW! TRAVEL FEATURED TOOL SET VENDOR P. 25-31 P. 56 P. 34-35 READY FOR THE COLD MONTHS AHEAD? See back cover for full details. Stock Up on Modelling Essentials! Order Today at WWW.SQUADRON.COM or call 1-877-414-0434 HAPPY NEW YEAR — 2019 IS A GREAT YEAR TO BE A MODELLER! ALL-NEW! HOT PRODUCTS Dear Friends – 1:16 SCALE 1:32 SCALE Well believe it or not, we survived the holidays once again. As we all pack up the tinsel and put away the NEW! PANZERKAMPFWAGEN V tree, it feels good to get life back to normal and have time for the thing we love to do the most….modeling! PANTHER AUSF.G Arguably the best tank of WWII, There is much to look forward to in the pages that follow. We are bringing you a great range of products to radio control kit. The front-mounted keep you busy at your bench through the cold winter months ahead. And if it is time to brush up on your gearbox contains two Type 380 skills and techniques, visit our website at Squadron.com and watch some of our great Squadron TV videos, motors that can operate together or designed to get you up to speed on the latest. individually to produce forward/ reverse running and pivot turning. The wait is finally over for the new Hobby Boss 1:32 B-24 (HY83211PS)! Check out pp.