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Waco Mammoth Site • Special Resource Study / Environmental Assessment • Texas Waco Mammoth Site Special Resource Study / Environmental Assessment
Waco Mammoth Site Waco National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Waco Mammoth Site • Special Resource Study / Environmental Assessment • Texas Waco Mammoth Site Special Resource Study Special Resource / Environmental Assessment Environmental National Park Service • United States Department of the Interior Special Resource Study/Environmental Assessment Texas July • 2008 As the nation’s principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has responsibility for most of our nationally owned public lands and natural resources. This includes fostering sound use of our land and water resources; protecting our fish, wildlife, and biological diversity; preserving the environmental and cultural values of our national This report has been prepared to provide Congress and the public with information about parks and historical places; and providing for the enjoyment of life through outdoor the resources in the study area and how they relate to criteria for inclusion within the recreation. The department assesses our energy and mineral resources and works to ensure national park system. Publication and transmittal of this report should not be considered an that their development is in the best interests of all our people by encouraging stewardship endorsement or a commitment by the National Park Service to seek or support either and citizen participation in their care. The department also has a major responsibility for specific legislative authorization for the project or appropriation for its implementation. American Indian reservation communities and for people who live in island territories under Authorization and funding for any new commitments by the National Park Service will have U.S. administration. to be considered in light of competing priorities for existing units of the national park system and other programs. -
Expedition Black Hills Option B1
Medicine Mountain Scout Ranch 24201 Bobcat Road Custer, South Dakota 57730 Expedition: Black Hills Option B1 - 3 Day Program Destinations Include: • Mammoth Site • Black Elk Peak (Formerly Harney Peak) • Wind Cave National Park • Sylvan Lake • Mount Rushmore • Crazy Horse Memorial & Laser Light Show • 1880 Train • The Alpine Inn If after reading this overview, you have any questions, please contact our friendly team at 605-342-2824 or send an email to [email protected]. EXPEDITION: BLACK HILLS Key Info: Option Number B1 Tour Length Monday - Wednesday or Wednesday - Friday (3 days) Cost Per Person $380.00 (estimated - Call for exact pricing) Day 1 Destinations in this Option 6:45AM Breakfast in Campsite 8:00AM Depart Camp Mammoth Site 9:30AM Mammoth Site For centuries the bones lay buried, until 12:00PM Sack Lunch at Mammoth Site discovered by chance in 1974 during excavating 1:00PM Wind Cave National Park for a housing development, when earth moving 5:00PM Dinner in Campsite equipment exposed South Dakota’s greatest 7:00PM - 9:00PM Open Program at Camp fossil treasure. Fortunately, through the work of Day 2 local citizens, the Mammoth Site was preserved. 6:45AM Breakfast in Campsite Today it is the world’s largest Columbian 8:00AM Depart Camp mammoth exhibit, and a world-renown 9:00AM Mount Rushmore research center for Pleistocene. 12:00PM Sack Lunch at Mount Rushmore 1:15PM 1880 Train Wind Cave National Park 5:00PM Dinner in Campsite A hidden world beneath the prairie… 7:00PM - 9:00PM Open Program at Camp Bison, elk, and other wildlife roam the rolling Day 3 prairie grasslands and forested hillsides of one 6:45AM Breakfast in Campsite of America’s oldest national parks. -
NRC-086-00-BD01 Identified: 8/19/2014 Admitted: 8/19/2014 Withdrawn: Rejected: Stricken: Other: in Eve L
NRC-086 Submitted: June 20, 2014 Hydrology, Hazards, and Geomorphic Development of Gypsum Karst in the Northern Black Hills, South Dakota and Wyoming By JACK B. EPSTEIN U.S. Geological Survey, National Center, MS 926a, Reston, VA 20192 Abstract Dissolution of gypsum and anhydrite in four stratigraphic units in the Black Hills, South Dakota and Wyoming, has resulted in development of sinkholes and has affected formational hydrologic characteristics. Subsidence has caused damage to houses and water and sewage retention sites. Substratal anhydrite dissolution in the Minnelusa Formation (Pennsylvanian and Permian) has produced breccia pipes and pinnacles, a regional collapse breccia, sinkholes, and extensive disruption of bedding. Anhydrite removal in the Minnelusa probably dates back to the early Tertiary when the Black Hills was uplifted and continues today. Evidence of recent collapse includes fresh scarps surrounding shallow depressions, sinkholes more than 60 feet deep, and sediment disruption and contamination in water wells and springs. Proof of sinkhole development to 26,000 years ago includes the Vore Buffalo Jump, near Sundance, WY, and the Mammoth Site in Hot Springs, SD. Several sinkholes in the Spearfish Formation west of Spearfish, SD, which support fish hatcheries and are used for local agricultural water supply, probably originated 500 feet below in the Minnelusa Formation. As the anhydrite dissolution front in the subsurface Minnelusa moves down dip and radially away from the center of the Black Hills uplift, these resurgent springs will dry up and new ones will form as the geomorphology of the Black Hills evolves. Abandoned sinkholes and breccia pipes, preserved in cross section on canyon walls, attest to the former position of the dissolution front. -
Environmental Assessment Agriculture
United States Department of Environmental Assessment Agriculture Forest Service Byway Lakes Enhancement Project August 2013 Hell Canyon Ranger District, Black Hills National Forest Custer & Pennington Counties, South Dakota T02S, R05E Sections 11 T02S, R06E Sections 27, 28 T03S, R05E Sections 15, 22 Horsethief Lake 1938 For Information Contact: David Pickford 330 Mt. Rushmore Road Custer, SD 57730 Phone: (605) 673-4853 Email: [email protected] The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large-print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202)720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, or call (800)795-3272 (voice) or (202)720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Table of Contents SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................................... i CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION -
South Dakota's Forests Stores As Much Or More Carbon Than That in Neighboring States, Both Within and Across Forest-Type Groups (Fig
South Dakota’s Forests 2005 Resource Bulletin NRS-35 United States Forest Northern Department of Agriculture Service Research Station Acknowledgments The authors thank the individuals who contributed both to the inventory and analysis of South Dakota’s forest resources. Staff with key responsibility for data management, processing, and estimation included Gary Brand, Mark Hansen, Pat Miles, Kevin Nimerfro, and Jim Solomakos. Staff with key responsibilities in selecting inventory plot locations and collecting field data included Bob Adams, Ryan Binder, James Blehm, Kelsie Chesley, Jessica Cline, Steve Flackey, Deborah Goard, Dick Kessler, Barbara Knight, Greg Liknes, Tim Halberg, Doug Hansen, John Hinners, Dan Huberty, Karlis Lazda, Greg Liknes, Matt Logghe, Mark Majewsky, Issac Moll, Adam Morris, Marc Much, Sheldon Murphy, Trent Murphy, Grant Nielsen, Cassandra Olson, Leah Raymond, Travis Rymal, Jeff Walle, and Kris Williams. Various individuals contributed their time and constructive comments during meetings and manuscript reviews: John Ball, Blaine Cook, John Coulston, Larry DeBlander, Gretchen Smith, and Tom Troxel. Note: Core tables, a glossary, and sample quality assurance/control methods will be included in a companion document, Plains States’ Forests, 2005: Statistics and Quality Assurance, Resource Bulletin NRS-xx, to be published online only. Data for the South Dakota forest inventory can be accessed at: http://fiatools.fs.fed.us Cover: Custer State Park. Photo used with permission by Gregory Josten, South Dakota Department of Agriculture. South Dakota’s Forests 2005 Ronald J. Piva, W. Keith Moser, Douglas D. Haugan, Gregory J. Josten, Gary J. Brand, Brett J. Butler, Susan J. Crocker, Mark H. Hansen, Dacia M. Meneguzzo, Charles H. -
Southwestern Showy Sedge in the Black Hills National Forest, South Dakota and Wyoming
United States Department of Agriculture Conservation Assessment Forest Service Rocky of the Southwestern Mountain Region Black Hills Showy Sedge in the Black National Forest Custer, Hills National Forest, South South Dakota May 2003 Dakota and Wyoming Bruce T. Glisson Conservation Assessment of Southwestern Showy Sedge in the Black Hills National Forest, South Dakota and Wyoming Bruce T. Glisson, Ph.D. 315 Matterhorn Drive Park City, UT 84098 email: [email protected] Bruce Glisson is a botanist and ecologist with over 10 years of consulting experience, located in Park City, Utah. He has earned a B.S. in Biology from Towson State University, an M.S. in Public Health from the University of Utah, and a Ph.D. in Botany from Brigham Young University EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Southwestern showy sedge, Carex bella Bailey, is a cespitose graminoid that occurs in the central and southern Rocky Mountain region of the western United States and Mexico, with a disjunct population in the Black Hills that may be a relict from the last Pleistocene glaciation (Cronquist et al., 1994; USDA NRCS, 2001; NatureServe, 2001). Southwestern showy sedge is quite restricted in range and habitat in the Black Hills. There is much that we don’t know about the species, as there has been no thorough surveys, no monitoring, and very few and limited studies on the species in the area. Long term persistence of southwestern showy sedge is enhanced due to the presence of at least several populations within the Black Elk Wilderness and Custer State Park. Populations in Custer State Park may be at greater risk due to recreational use and lack of protective regulations (Marriott 2001c). -
VPHS RCHPC Draft Essay Ri
The Ridgeline and the Creek Landscape and Memory in Rapid City Executive Summary For millennia, the natural resources and allure of the Black Hills have drawn people to the region to hunt, explore, pray, recreate, and live in and around what is now Rapid City. The community sits where the open prairie meets rocky hills and thick forests. For generations, area residents have shaped their lives, in terms of both work and play, in response to the opportunities and limitations presented by these surroundings. High ridges on Skyline Drive and Cowboy Hill, flowing waters in Rapid Creek and Canyon Lake, and pine forests and grasslands fill the city limits. Rapid City’s scenery attracts visitors and transplants to the area. Although connections to place are articulated through different cultural and spiritual lenses, many residents feel a strong connection to the landscapes, waterscapes, and skyscapes in and around Rapid City. The settlement of Rapid City was part of the imposition of Euro-American land ethics onto the Northern Plains. Throughout Rapid City’s history, as in much of the American West, competition for land and natural resources has fueled tensions over public and private management, industry and development, and preservation and conservation. These tensions have shaped and reshaped the landscape even as natural forces have altered the environment through slow processes like erosion or climate change, as well as sudden disasters like floods, fires, and blizzards. The landscape that endures, reflected in public parks and open spaces, has played a critical part in building and sustaining community identity and character. In many cases, it has been preserved by private citizens and public policymakers at the behest of their constituents. -
Black Hills, Badlands & Mount Rushmore
COMPLIMENTARY $3.95 2019/2020 YOUR COMPLETE GUIDE TO THE PARKS BLACK HILLS, BADLANDS & MOUNT RUSHMORE ACTIVITIES • SIGHTSEEING • PRESERVATION EVENTS • TRAILS • HISTORY • MAPS • MORE OFFICIAL PARTNERS T:5.375” S:4.75” WELCOME S:7.375” SO TASTY EVERYONE WILL WANT A BITE. T:8.375” Welcome to the Black Hills and Badlands of South Dakota! As you explore our fine state, I’m confident you’ll find some of the best scenery, most unique attractions and friendliest people in the country. Our scenic drives, such as Spearfish Canyon and the 70-mile Peter Norbeck Scenic Byway, will surprise you with amazing views around every corner. Just 50 miles east, you’ll find a moon-like landscape in Badlands National Park. If you need to stretch your legs, you’ll find more than 400 miles of nature walks and hikes. South Dakota is also home to two of the world’s largest Chad Coppess/South Dakota Dept. of Tourism mountain carvings: patriotic Mount Rushmore National Me- Governor Dennis Daugaard & First Lady Linda Daugaard morial and Crazy Horse Memorial, a tribute to Native Ameri- cans. I encourage you to visit both and learn the history and story behind each of these magnificent sculptures. I also encourage you to take a drive through Custer State Park, the country’s second largest state park, where wildlife abounds. Along Wildlife Loop Road, you’ll have a chance to see antelope, deer, prairie dogs, “beg- ging” burros and the park’s 1,300-member bison herd. In fact, Austin-Lehman Adventures named Custer State Park one of the world’s Top 10 Wildlife Destinations. -
Norbeck Wildlife Preserve Landscape Assessment
Norbeck Wildlife Preserve Landscape Assessment Black Hills National Forest Completed by: Continuing Education in Ecosystem Management Group Module XII June 12 – June 23, 2006 Acknowledgements This assessment would not have been possible without the assistance and patience of numerous individuals. We hope we spelled your name correctly and we are extremely grateful for all your help and assistance. Shelly Deisch – Ecologist, SD Game, Fish and Parks Gerard Baker - Superintendent, Mt. Rushmore National Memorial Bill Hill – Forester, Custer State Park Joe McFarland - Custer County, County Commissioner Ken Davis - Pennington County, County Commissioner Jim Brickley - Mayor Hill City Gary Brundige - Wildlife Biologist, Custer State Park Craig Pugsley - Recreation, Custer State Park Greg Josten – SD State Forestry Coe Foss – SD State Forestry Mike Pflaun, Chief Ranger Mt. Rushmore National Memorial Dan Licht, Reg. WL Biologist, Custer State Park Al Johnson – Owner, Palmer Gulch KOA Dave Ressler - Custer Chamber of Commerce Jim Sellars - Keystone Chamber of Commerce Mike Verchio - Hill City Chamber of Commerce Bob Demerssenan - Rapid City Chamber of Commerce John Forney - SD Tourism Committee Aaron Everett - Black Hills Forest Resource Association Justin Cutler - Recreational Adventures Co. Mike Jacobs – Black Hills Aerial Adventures Mike Dennyson - Developer Brian Brademeyer - Defenders of the Black Hills Sam Clawson - Sierra Club Jeremy Nichols - Biodiversity Conservation Alliance Colin Paterson - The Norbeck Society Nancy Hilding - Audubon -
Karst Features in the Black Hills, Wyoming and South Dakota- Prepared for the Karst Interest Group Workshop, September 2005
193 INTRODUCTION TO THREE FIELD TRIP GUIDES: Karst Features in the Black Hills, Wyoming and South Dakota- Prepared for the Karst Interest Group Workshop, September 2005 By Jack B. Epstein1 and Larry D. Putnam2 1U.S. Geological Survey, National Center, MS 926A, Reston, VA 20192 2Hydrologist, U.S. Geological Survey, 1608 Mountain View Road, Rapid City, SD 57702. This years Karst Interest Group (KIG) field trips will demonstrate the varieties of karst to be seen in the semi-arid Black Hills of South Dakota and Wyoming, and will offer comparisons to karst seen in the two previous KIG trips in Florida (Tihansky and Knochenmus, 2001) and Virginia (Orndorff and Harlow, 2002) in the more humid eastern United States. The Black Hills comprise an irregularly shaped uplift, elongated in a northwest direction, and about 130 miles long and 60 miles wide (figure 1). Erosion, following tectonic uplift in the late Cretaceous, has exposed a core of Precambrian metamorphic and igneous rocks which are in turn rimmed by a series of sed- iments of Paleozoic and Mesozoic age which generally dip away from the center of the uplift. The homocli- nal dips are locally interrupted by monoclines, structural terraces, low-amplitude folds, faults, and igneous intrusions. These rocks are overlapped by Tertiary and Quaternary sediments and have been intruded by scattered Tertiary igneous rocks. The depositional environments of the Paleozoic and Mesozoic sedimen- tary rocks ranged from shallow marine to near shore-terrestrial. Study of the various sandstones, shales, siltstones, dolomites and limestones indicate that these rocks were deposited in shallow marine environ- ments, tidal flats, sand dunes, carbonate platforms, and by rivers. -
Black Hills – Mammoths, Monuments, Wagons and Wars
Black Hills – Mammoths, Monuments, Wagons and Wars July 7-11, 2021 Colorado School of Mines 2 graduate credits Cost: $420. With tuition. $325 without tuition. (Does not include lodging.) Day 1: Meet at Scotts Bluff, Nebraska at the Oregon Trail Museum and Visitors Center, at 8:00 a.m. Hike Oregon Trail Pathway along deep wagon wheel ruts along the Oregon Trail, while viewing replicates of many covered wagons that made the trek westward. Drive the historic Summit Road, which is the oldest paved road in Nebraska. Tour the Museum and Visitors Center to learn more about the people, the passions and the trials of the Oregon Trail. Scotts Bluff is the second most written about landmark in the numerous journals of the pioneer who followed the trail between 1841 and 1869. Continue our journey on the Oregon Trail to Chimney Rock, Jailhouse Rock and Courthouse Rock, which were all welcomed pinnacle landmarks along the trail through the wilderness of Nebraska. Travel back in time to the Miocene Geologic Epoch to Agate Fossils National Monument. Tour the fascinating visitor’s center to see dramatic displays of the ancient gigantic mammals that roamed the plains 23 to 5.3 million years ago. The Miocene is when two major ecosystems first appeared on Planet Earth, the kelp forest and the rolling grasslands. Hike a one mile Daemonelix Trail through ancient sand dunes to view fascinating petrified spiral burrows. What are the ”Devils Corkscrews” that so baffled early paleontologists? Were they created by spiraling tree roots or the shape claws of an extinct mammal? The visitor’s center also contains an extensive collection of Oglala Lakota Sioux artifacts, especially articles owned by Red Cloud, one of the major Sioux chiefs. -
2016 Guide To
Tatanka CUSTER STATE 2016PARK GUIDE TO Buffalo are dangerous. Please do not approach. RESERVATIONS: CAMPSD.COM | 1.800.710.2267 1 Welcome Welcome to Custer State Park. This Additional year you’ll notice big changes that will improvements in enhance your visit. the park include the replacement In the spring of 2016, a new, of 15 cabins with 8,000-square-foot visitor center will new modern, open showcasing the variety of amenities larger-style cabins in the Game Lodge Custer State Park has to offer. Visitors and Sylvan Lake areas. New reunion can ask questions, learn about the park’s cabins have been added at Game Lodge, iconic buffalo, walk through a replica of Blue Bell and Sylvan Lake. Legion Lake the Needle’s Eye and let the kids try out Lodge has been replaced with a new the climbing wall. facility where the restaurant patrons can The visitor center even features a 100- enjoy their meal while overlooking the VHDWWKHDWHUZLWKDVKRUW¿OPIHDWXULQJ lake. Custer State Park’s landmarks and 7KHODVWVLJQL¿FDQWLPSURYHPHQWVDUH activities. ongoing renovations to the Sylvan Lake The Peter Norbeck Visitor Center is also tent sites and a new comfort station going through a transition to become for the Sylvan Lake Campground. This the Peter Norbeck Outdoor Education facility will offer individual showers and Center. This center has always been the bathroom facilities. hub for interpretive programming and There is no better way to start your will continue to be. The education center Custer State Park adventure than by will offer indoor and outdoor classrooms, stopping by the new visitor center and naturalist-lead programs and interactive taking in a program at the education displays allowing for self-exploration.