What's in a Name?”
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Annual Report 2017-2018
US Governor Philip D. Murphy (New Jersey) Annette Riedel, Senior Editor, Deutschlandfunk Kultur Berlin Transatlantic Forum 2018: “Present at the New Creation? Tech. Power. Democracy.” October 16, 2018 3 4 PREFACE Dear Friends of Aspen Germany, In 2017, we also had three US mayors in quick succession as guests of Aspen Germany: Mayor Pete Buttigieg of 2017 and 2018 were years of world-wide political and South Bend, Indiana, Mayor Eric Garcetti of Los Angeles, economic changes. The international order, established and Mayor Rahm Emanuel from Chicago. All three events 70 years ago under US leadership after World War II, is attracted high-ranking transatlanticists from the Bundestag, now being challenged by the rise of populism, the rise of think tanks, and political foundations as well as business authoritarian regimes from Russia, China, Turkey, and representatives. The goal of these events was to facilitate a fundamental changes in US policy under President Donald transatlantic discussion about the future course of the Trump. United States after Trump’s election. In the last two years, we have seen an erosion in the core of Throughout both years, we have also continued our our transatlantic alliance. From NATO and our common transatlantic exchange programs. The Bundestag and security interests to our trade relations, from our approach &RQJUHVV6WD൵HUV([FKDQJH3URJUDPEURXJKWVWD൵HUVIURP to climate change to arms control – everything we have WKH86&RQJUHVVWR%HUOLQDQGVWD൵HUVIURPWKH*HUPDQ taken for granted as a stable framework of transatlantic Bundestag to Washington, D.C.. Over the years, we have relations is now being questioned. These dramatic changes built a robust network of young American and German did not go unnoticed by us. -
Calendrier Du 25 Janvier Au 31 Janvier 2021
European Commission - Weekly activities Calendrier du 25 janvier au 31 janvier 2021 Brussels, 22 January 2021 Calendrier du 25 janvier au 31 janvier 2021 (Susceptible de modifications en cours de semaine) Déplacements et visites Lundi 25 janvier 2021 Mr Frans Timmermans participates via videoconference call in the Climate Adaptation Summit 2021. Mr Frans Timmermans participates in the event on ‘Making housing a human right for all: progressive ideas for the future', organised by the PES (European Social Party) Group in the Committee of the Regions. Mr Frans Timmermans receives Ms Anne Hidalgo, Mayor of Paris. Ms Margrethe Vestager holds a videoconference call with Mr Michał Kurtyka, Minister for Climate and Environment of Poland. Ms Margrethe Vestager holds a videoconference call with Mr Thomas Bellut, Director General of ZDF, German Television. Ms Margrethe Vestager holds a videoconference with Mr Leo Varadkar, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment of Ireland. Ms Margrethe Vestager holds a videoconference call with Mr Sundar Pichai, CEO of Google. Mr Valdis Dombrovskis receives Mr Nikos Dendias, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Greece. Mr Valdis Dombrovskis receives Ms Arancha González Laya, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Spain. Mr Maroš Šefčovič receives Ms Arancha González Laya, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Spain. Ms Vĕra Jourová holds a videoconference call with Lithuanian judiciary representatives Ms Vĕra Jourová holds a videoconference call with Ms Inés Arrimadas, Leader of the Spanish Citizens Party (Ciudadanos). Mr Margaritis Schinas participates via videoconference in an interview with students from Den Haag University. Mr Margaritis Schinas participates via videoconference in the International Holocaust Remembrance Day 2021 event jointly hosted by the European Commission & the European Jewish Congress. -
Macedonian Diplomatic Bulletin
MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA MDB No.130 / 131 MDB No.130 2018 July / August MACEDONIAN DIPLOMATIC BULLETIN PRIME MINISTER ZAEV RECEIVED NATO MEMBERSHIP INVITATION FROM SECRETARY GENERAL STOLTENBERG PAGE 2 IN FOCUS DIPLOMATIC NOTEBOOK PRIME MINISTER ZAEV RECEIVED TELEPHONE CONVERSATION ZAEV-PENCE NATO MEMBERSHIP INVITATION FROM PAGE 3 SECRETARY GENERAL STOLTENBERG MEETING BETWEEN FOREIGN MINISTER DIMITROV AND PAGE 2 US STATE SECRETARY POMPEO PAGE 17 MEETINGS OF DEPUTY FOREIGN MINISTER ZHERNOVSKI AT THE WHITE HOUSE, US CONGRESS AND THE US ATLANTIC COUNCIL PAGE 16 DIPLOMATIC NOTEBOOK MDB PRIME MINISTER ZAEV RECEIVED Macedonian Diplomatic Bulletin was NATO MEMBERSHIP INVITATION FROM founded in October 2006 by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Macedonia. SECRETARY GENERAL STOLTENBERG russels, 12 July 2018 - NATO Secretary General Stoltenberg stressed that Bthe citizens of the Republic of Macedonia should accept today’s big day as a day that deserves to be celebrated, and that this invitation is a result of ful- filled conditions and NATO standards, as well as of the historic agreement for strategic partnership and solution of the Macedonian-Greek name difference. Filip II Makedonski 7, 1000 Skopje At the joint press conference, the Prime Minister of the Republic of Mace- Republic of Macedonia donia, Zoran Zaev, said that this was a historic day for our country and that he, the Government of the Republic of Macedonia and the citizens were grateful www.mfa.gov.mk for the decision of our Allies to start the process of fully-fledged membership [email protected] of the Alliance. -
Key Note Speech Professor Nikos Kotzias Former Minister of Foreign Affairs Conference 15-16 March 2019 Kranidiotis Amphitheater, Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Key Note Speech Professor Nikos Kotzias Former Minister of Foreign Affairs Conference 15-16 March 2019 Kranidiotis Amphitheater, Ministry of Foreign Affairs Thank you all! Now, here is my issue: when so many people during this Conference say such nice things about yourself truly, one cannot help but think that maybe the person in question should not utter a word to ensure the nice impression stays on. But let me start by thanking my four dear friends, the Ministers, who took the time, made the journey and were here for this personal, yet collaborative, academic celebration. I wish to warmly thank Yiannakis Kassoulides, the Nestor of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus. Thank you so much, Ditmar (Bushati): you were the first person I met and I thoroughly enjoyed the nice talks we had and the events we held at the University of Tirana. And thank you, Daniel (Mitov), as the two of us have worked hard on a series of issues regarding us, Bulgaria and our future together. My thanks go to my namesake, Nikola (Dimitrov). I could very well be from North Macedonia, I guess, since Nick is a common name there. So here we are: Nik and Nick. Still, the situation is not exactly the same because you as a landlocked state do not have much sea. And fortunately, to paraphrase a Greek expression, no one was at sea. I wish to, moreover, thank our nowadays and former Foreign Ministers as well as our many friends, the parliamentarians, who are attending this Conference. Let me greet our peers, the Professors who have come over for these two days, from various academic institutions, the Universities of Crete, Peloponnese, Thrace, Thessaloniki and of course Universities of greater Athens and Piraeus area . -
External Influence Over Foreign Policy and Inter-Ethnic Relations: the Case of Republic of North Macedonia
University “Ss. Cyril and Methodius” Faculty of Philosophy Skopje DOCTORAL DISSERTATION EXTERNAL INFLUENCE OVER FOREIGN POLICY AND INTER-ETHNIC RELATIONS: THE CASE OF REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA SUPERVISOR CANDIDATE Michael Schulz, Ph.D. Gjeraqina Leka, M.A. Skopje, October 2020 Table of Contents ABSTRACT4 PREFACE5 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION8 Structure of the problem10 Research questions13 Research Aim14 Disposition of thesis16 CHAPTER 2. OVERVIEW OF MACEDONIA’S FOREIGN POLICY AND INTER-ETHNIC RELATIONS18 The history of the consolidation of the state of Macedonia since 199018 Macedonia’s challenges during its consolidation as a state20 Inter-ethnic relations since 199122 Macedonia’s foreign policy since 199033 Structure and actors of Macedonia’s foreign policy33 Foreign policy developments since 199140 Relations with Albania45 Relations with Bulgaria49 Relations with Greece52 Relations with Kosovo56 Relations with Serbia58 Bilateral Agreements between the Republic of Macedonia and its neighbors60 The relationship between foreign policy and inter-ethnic relations73 CHAPTER 3. PREVIOUS RESEARCH79 Literature review80 Concept of small states89 Foreign policy of small states99 Determinants of small states foreign policy behavior101 Security oriented Foreign policy105 Integration oriented foreign policy127 Contribution of this study141 CHAPTER 4. TOWARDS A THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK142 Is Macedonia a small and weak state?149 2 Macedonia within the Western Balkan sub-regional security complex157 Macedonian-Albanian security complex161 Macedonia-Neighbors -
1ST QUARTERLY ACTIVITY REPORT 2018 by Nils Muižnieks
Strasbourg, 21 March 2018 CommDH(2018)9 1ST QUARTERLY ACTIVITY REPORT 2018 by Nils Muižnieks Commissioner for Human Rights 1 January to 31 March 2018 Presented to the Committee of Ministers and the Parliamentary Assembly CommDH(2018)9 CONTENTS 1. Introduction ....................................................................................................3 2. Missions and Visits ........................................................................................3 3. Reports and continuous dialogue ..................................................................7 4. Themes........................................................................................................11 5. Other meetings ............................................................................................13 6. Human Rights Defenders.............................................................................15 7. Communication and Information work .........................................................16 Appendix ..............................................................................................................18 2 CommDH(2018)9 1. Introduction This document contains a report on activities carried out by the Commissioner for Human Rights, Mr Nils Muižnieks, between 1 January and 31 March 2018, date of the end of his six year mandate. 2. Missions and Visits Mission to “the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia” The Commissioner conducted a follow-up mission to "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia” between 29 January and 2 February. -
North Macedonia External Relations Briefing: NATO Membership and Start of EU Accession Talks in the Face of COVID 19 Adela Gjorgjioska
ISSN: 2560-1601 Vol. 27, No. 4 (MK) March 2020 North Macedonia external relations briefing: NATO membership and start of EU accession talks in the face of COVID 19 Adela Gjorgjioska 1052 Budapest Petőfi Sándor utca 11. +36 1 5858 690 Kiadó: Kína-KKE Intézet Nonprofit Kft. [email protected] Szerkesztésért felelős személy: CHen Xin Kiadásért felelős személy: Huang Ping china-cee.eu 2017/01 NATO membership and start of EU accession talks in the face of COVID 19 In the last week of March two foreign policy developments were announced. On the 26th of March, European Union leaders gave N. Macedonia a formal approval to open accession negotiations to join the bloc. On the 27th of March, the country officially became NATO’s 30th member, upon depositing its instrument of accession to the North Atlantic Treaty with the US State Department in Washington DC.1 In the period of post-socialist transition (since 1991), the country’s political elites portrayed EU and NATO memBership as intertwined “strategic goals”. The accompanying political discourse described their attainment as the pathway to security, stability and prosperity.2 The challenge posed by the Covid 19 exposed new contradictions in this standpoint. Firstly, it began to shed a new light on the meaning and practical value of concepts such as (human) security in relation to NATO and international solidarity in relation to the EU. Secondly, it served to expose a growing gap between the goals of the political elites and the urgent needs of the society at large. NATO membership and security -
BAROMETER Current Events and Political Parties Development in the Republic of Macedonia
BAROMETER Current Events and Political Parties Development in the Republic of Macedonia Issue No. 21 December 2009 Dr. Natasha Gaber-Damjanovska Dr. Aneta Jovevska In cooperation with the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Regional Office Macedonia C O N T E N T S 1. DEVELOPMENTS ON THE “NAME ISSUE” 1.1. “Name issue” - far from compromise 1.2. Nimetz in July 2009 presents changes of October 2008 proposal 1.3. Greek FM Bakoyannis on Gruevski's statement regarding "double- name formula" 1.4. Ambassador Jolevski presents Macedonia's response on Nimetz's set of ideas 1.5. Opposition Takes a Stance on the “Name Issue” Negotiating Process 1.6. Macedonia files its Memorial at the International Court of Justice 1.7. Comments on the “Name Issue” Negotiating Process (What’s Behind the Curtains) 1.8. Interview with US Ambassador to Macedonia Reeker with Radio Free Europe 1.9. Ivanov: Solution with Greece possible, if talks focus only on the name 1.10. President Ivanov UN Address: Name negotiations to refer only on issues stipulated in UN resolutions 1.11. Greece Reacts to President Ivanov's UN Address 1.12. Macedonia to Step up Name Talks Immediately, Ambassadors Fouere and Fredén Urge 1.13. President Papoulias Statement on the Dispute 1.14. FM Milososki: Nimetz's initiative a fresh momentum to intensity of mutual dialogue 1.15. PM Gruevski: Name Referendum Will be Held 1.16. Papandreou clarifies Greek Stance on Name Issue at a Meeting With Gruevski 1.17. Ambassador Jolevski Informs Nimetz on Macedonia's Name Stance 1.18. PM Gruevski: New Greek Blockade on Macedonia Would Mean it Doesn’t Wish for Name Row Settlement 1.19. -
DEMOCRACY and the STATE of EMERGENCY Political Battles Emerging out of the Corona Crisis in the Western Balkans, Croatia and Slovenia Contents
ANALYSIS DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS This is the second in a series of reports which sets out to analyse the effects of the Corona crisis management on institutions, political and civil DEMOCRACY rights, parties, civil society, as well as external factors. AND THE STATE While the governments have managed to prevent the OF EMERGENCY healthcare systems from collapse, we can see a gradual Political Battles Emerging out of the Corona Crisis relaxation of the measures affecting civil and political in the Western Balkans, Croatia and Slovenia rights. Report Two Max Brändle, Tamara Brankovic, Arjan Dyrmishi, Besa Kabashi-Ramaj, Igor Luksic, The fight against the Corona Nenad Markovikj, Filip Milacic, Tara Tepavac, pandemic is becoming more Nenad Zakosek, Miroslav Zivanovic and more of a political battle demonstrating clearly the May 18, 2020 different strengths and weaknesses of the respective democracies. DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS DEMOCRACY AND THE STATE OF EMERGENCY Political Battles Emerging out of the Corona Crisis in the Western Balkans, Croatia and Slovenia Contents EDITORIAL 2 1. ALBANIA 4 2. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 8 3. CROATIA 13 4. KOSOVO 17 5. MONTENEGRO 21 6. NORTH MACEDONIA 25 7. SERBIA 30 8. SLOVENIA 35 1 FRIEDRICH-EBERT-STIFTUNG – DEMOCRACY AND THE STATE OF EMERGENCY Editorial Max Brändle, Filip Milacic1 The spread of the Corona virus has been a shock around the tinue to monitor the development. After our first report in globe. Citizens as well as experts, governments as well as April, this publication will be followed by further analysis in opposition forces were confronted with a new and novel June and July 2020. -
Theoretical and Legal Framework of Foreign Policy the Example of the Republic of Macedonia - Official EU Candidate Country
International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR) ISSN 2307-4531 (Print & Online) http://gssrr.org/index.php?journal=JournalOfBasicAndApplied ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Theoretical and Legal Framework of Foreign Policy the Example of the Republic of Macedonia - Official EU Candidate Country Dejan Marolova*, José Noronha Rodriguesb aGoce Delchev University, Pance Karagozov 31, Shtip 2000, Macedonia bAzores University, Ladeira da Mãe de Deus, Ponta Delgada9501-855, Portugal aEmail: [email protected] bEmail:[email protected] Abstract The independent Macedonian foreign policy has its roots in the collapse of Yugoslavia and the creation of an independent Republic of Macedonia. Before the independence, Macedonia's foreign policy was part of the Yugoslav foreign policy. If the period from independence until today is observe, it can be noticed that the Macedonian foreign policy can be divided in at least two periods. In general regarding the legal framework, it can be said that the overall structure of the foreign policy of the Republic of Macedonia was established with the Constitution and the Law of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Macedonia. Keywords: foreign policy; legal framework. 1. Introduction Before the period of the AVNOJ Yugoslavia, Macedonia's foreign policy in general did not exist in any form, for the simple reason that Macedonia was not an independent state, nor a constituent part of the Federation, nor had any autonomous -
Macedonia by Ivan Damjanovski
Macedonia by Ivan Damjanovski Capital: Skopje Population: 2.1 million GNI/capita, PPP: US$12,800 Source: World Bank World Development Indicators. Nations in Transit Ratings and Averaged Scores 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 National Democratic 3.75 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.75 Governance Electoral Process 3.25 3.25 3.50 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.50 3.75 Civil Society 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.50 3.25 Independent Media 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.50 4.75 4.75 5.00 5.00 5.25 Local Democratic 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 4.00 Governance Judicial Framework 3.75 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.50 and Independence Corruption 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.25 4.25 4.50 Democracy Score 3.82 3.86 3.86 3.79 3.82 3.89 3.93 4.00 4.07 4.29 NOTE: The ratings reflect the consensus of Freedom House, its academic advisers, and the author(s) of this report. If consensus cannot be reached, Freedom House is responsible for the final ratings. The ratings are based on a scale of 1 to 7, with 1 representing the highest level of democratic progress and 7 the lowest. -
Greece and Its Western Balkan Neighbours – Common Challenges in a Changing Europe Balkan Greece and Its Western
Band 7 / 2019 Band 7 / 2019 There is more that Greece and its Western Balkan neighbours have in common than separates them. This publication of the 37th work- shop of the Study Group “Regional Stability in South East Europe” ascertains the shared interests and challenges that require fos- tering good neighbourly relations for the above-mentioned states. Greece and Its Western Balkan Positive and critical aspects of bilateral relations are analysed in depth, common tasks regarding transnational as well as social Neighbours – Common Challenges and economic challenges are identified. Finally, possible paths for guaranteeing energy security in this part of Europe and beyond in in a Changing Europe the future are outlined. Greece and Its Western Balkan Neighbours – Common Challenges in a Changing Europe Balkan Greece and Its Western ISBN: 978-3-903121-66-9 Predrag Jureković and Elena Mandalenakis (Eds.) 7/19 (Eds.) ć, Mandalenakis ć, Mandalenakis 37th Workshop of the PfP Consortium Study Group “Regional Stability in South East Europe” Jurekovi Study Group Information Study Group Information Predrag Jureković and Elena Mandalenakis (Eds.) Greece and Its Western Balkan Neighbours – Common Challenges in a Changing Europe 37th Workshop of the PfP Consortium Study Group “Regional Stability in South East Europe” 07/2019 Vienna, April 2019 Imprint: Copyright, Production, Publisher: Republic of Austria / Federal Ministry of Defence Rossauer Lände 1 1090 Vienna, Austria Edited by: National Defence Academy Command Stiftgasse 2a 1070 Vienna, Austria In co-operation with: PfP Consortium of Defense Academies and Security Studies Institutes Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany Study Group Information Copyright © Republic of Austria / Federal Ministry of Defence All rights reserved April 2019 ISBN 978-3-903121-66-9 Printing: ReproZ W 19-1966 Stiftgasse 2a 1070 Wien Table of Contents Foreword Predrag Jureković and Elena Mandalenakis ..............................................................