The Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) is an information management DISPLACEMENT TRACKING MATRIX | DTM tool developed by the International Organization for Migration. The DTM Round IV IOM Area Report remains adaptable to the situation and sets out to provide a continual, up to date snapshot of displacement locations and populations. The IDP CRISIS - April 2016 governorate profile details information captured by the DTM Area Assessments that represent the core principle to mobility tracking.

Overview The Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) is implemented under the framework of the Task Force for Population 1 2,755,916 IDPs 8th TFPM Report Movement (TFPM), a working group of the Protection Cluster, co-led by IOM and UNHCR. The TFPM was established 942,342 IDPs in DTM Area of Responsibility in April, 2015 as a collaborative approach to coordinate efforts and harmonize tools and methodologies among partners to track and monitor internal displacement for the whole of Yemen. 443,232 Returnee Individuals The TFPM reports through standard and agreed upon templates and timeframes, which IOM contributes to with data Sex and Age Dissagregated Data and national level analysis.

One year into the conflict, internal displacement in Yemen is still on the rise. According to the 8th and most recent 26% 23% Men report of the TFPM released in April 2016, 2,755,916 people have been internally displaced in Yemen since the crisis erupted in late March 2015. Women

Boys Within the structure and agreements of the TFPM, IOM is responsible for displacement tracking across 12

Girls governorates; Abyan, Al Bayda, Al Mahara, , Al Dhale’e, Al Jawf, Hadramaut, , Lahj, Shabwah, , Taizz. 24% 27% Across IOMs area of responsibility within the framework of the TFPM and as of April 2016, the DTM field staff identified and validated the locations of 942,342 individuals displaced by conflict (157,057 HHs) and 443,232 individuals who had returned following displacement due to the conflict (73,872 HHs). IDP Distribution per Governorate The identified IDP population is primarily in Taizz which hosts 66% or 620,934 IDPs, while the boarding governorates Governorate IDP Households Governorate of Origin to Taizz of Ibb and Lahj host the next largest IDP population with 12% and 6% or 111,384 and 52,866 individuals, respectively. The remaining displaced population is dispersed throughout the other governorates. Abyan, Aden, Albayda, Amanat Al Asimah,Taizz Abyan 3,858 This report presents of the latest analysis from the DTM on the numbers, demographics, areas of origin, areas of Aden 4,261 Abyan, Aden, Albayda, Taizz return, and movement patterns as well as the shelter type accommodated by the identified populations. Al Bayda 5,541 Abyan, Albayda, Al Dhale’e, Amanat Al Asimah,

Al Dhale'e 4,609 Aden, Al Dhale’e, Amanat Al Asimah, Taizz 2 IDP Duration of Displacement Shelter Arrangements within IDP Locations Al Jawf 5,559 Al Jawf, Amanat Al Asimah

Al Maharah 313 Abyan, Aden, Al Maharah, Taizz 1-4 3% Households The DTM captures information on Abyan, Aden, Al Jawf, Hadramaut, Sana’a what housing arrangements exist Hadramaut 633 9,814 within a location but does not Rented Host Families Host Families Out of Settlement currently identify the population Ibb 18,564 Al Dhale’e, Amanat Al Asimah, Taizz 5-8 35% Housing (Relatives) (Non-Relatives) (Isolated Families) accommodated within each shelter type identified, Lahj 8,811 Aden, Al Bayda, Amanat Al Asimah, Lahj, Taizz 21,240 nonetheless, the methodical 9-12 60% approach of the DTM is adaptable Shabwah 1,419 Abyan, Aden, Amanat Al Asimah, Hadramaut, Shabwah and progressive and will overtime

Socotra 0 strive to evolve to capture this additional detail when and where >12 2%

Duration of Displacement (Months) Duration of Displacement the situation and capacity allows. Taizz 103,489 Taizz Schools, Hospitals, Public or Private Informal Settlement Camps Religious Buildings Buildings

1 Population Data Source: 'Yemeni Central Statistics Office’s Population Projections for 2016' , 2 A location is a populated place to the smallest geographical division; urban, a neighborhood and rural, a village Creation date: 12 April 2016 The International Organisation for Migration Displacement Tracking Matrix | DTM

DISPLACEMENT HIGHLIGHTS Taizz, which includes areas that have witnessed continuous

 Continued displacement from Taizz to areas within the gover- clashes for several months, has consistently hosted large num- bers of IDPs. There are 620,934 individuals dispersed across 282 norate and into bordering districts in Ibb and Lahj Gover- locations within the governorate. norates.

 Displacement in the south and east governorates is significantly As indicated in Map 1, IDP populations are generally concentrat- lower and far more dispersed among different locations than ed to the west while in the south and eastern governorates there observed in the south west. are small and more dispersed populations. DTM identified 1,323 locations hosting 785,184 IDPs in , Ibb and Lahj (western re-  Increased return movement towards areas of origin throughout gion), while in the remaining 9 governorates (south and eastern the southern governorates. region) there are 1,076 locations hosting 157,158 IDPs.  Sex and age breakdown details a higher proportion of females among the displaced; 27% Adult Women, 23% Adult Men, While Socotra host no IDPs triggered from conflict, DTM field staff 26% Girls, 24% Boys. have also monitored displacement caused by natural disasters.  In the twelve governorates covered by IOM the IDP households These statistics are reported separately to the conflict related numbers and are indicated in table 2. are recorded at an average of 6 persons.

TABLE 1: DISTRIBUTION OF IDP HOUSEHOLDS AND INDIVIDUALS BY TABLE 2: DISTRIBUTION OF IDP FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS BY GOVERNORATE OF DISPLACEMENT - CONFLICT GOVERNORATE OF DISPLACEMENT - NATURAL DISASTER

Governorate of Displacement Households Individuals Percentage Governorate of Displacement Households Individuals Percentage Abyan 3,858 23,148 2.5% Abyan 102 612 4.9% Aden 4,261 25,566 2.7% Aden 0 0 0.0% Al Bayda 5,541 33,246 3.5% Al Bayda 0 0 0.0% Al Dhale'e 4,609 27,654 2.9% Al Dhale'e 0 0 0.0% Al Jawf 5,559 33,354 3.5% Al Jawf 6 36 0.3% Al Maharah 313 1,878 0.2% Al Maharah 829 4,974 39.5% Hadramaut 633 3,798 0.4% Hadramaut 586 3,516 27.9% Ibb 18,564 111,384 11.8% Ibb 0 0 0.0% Lahj 8,811 52,866 5.6% Lahj 0 0 0.0% Shabwah 1,419 8,514 0.9% Shabwah 240 1,440 11.4% Socotra 0 0 0.0% Socotra 337 2,022 16.0% Taizz 103,489 620,934 65.9% Taizz 0 0 0.0% Grand Total 157,057 942,342 100.0% Grand Total 2,100 12,600 100.0% Page 2 MAP 1: DISTRIPUTION OF IDP HOUSEHOLDS BY LOCATION OF DISPLACEMENT

Oman

Saudi Arabia

Sa'ada

Al Maharah Hadramaut Al Jawf

Amran Hajjah Yemen

Amanat Al Asimah Sana'a

Al Hudaydah

Raymah Shabwah Dhamar

Al Bayda Legend Ibb IDPs Households Returnee Households

Al Dhale'e 0 - 100 0 - 100 Abyan District 101 - 500 101 - 500 Taizz Governorate 501 - 1,000 501 - 1,000 Country Lahj 1,001 - 2,000 1,001 - 2,000

Aden 2,001 - 5,000 2,001 - 5,000 Cartography: ESRI, GoY Eritrea Socotra 5,000+ 5,000+ Sources: IOM This map is for illustration purposes only. Kilometers Names and boundaries on this map do not imply Djibouti 0 80 160 official endorsementSocotra or acceptance by IOM. The International Organisation for Migration Displacement Tracking Matrix | DTM

RETURNEES DISPLACEMENT ORIGIN

While IDP populations can clearly be seen in Map 1 as concen- The majority of IDPs have originated from Taizz with 81% of the trated in the west of IOMs area of responsibility. Returnee popu- identified population (or 765,594 individuals) fleeing from conflict lations can primarily be observed in the south in Aden and Lahj in the governorate. with 300,912 and 63,510 individuals, respectively. Other return- ee populations are dispersed in some of the eastern gover- As can be observed in Map 2, a north-south movement of IDPs is norates of Yemen as indicated in Table 3. lower than observed movement within the southern region. Of the identified IDP population, the majority have displaced from south- TABLE 3: DISTRIBUTION OF RETURNEE HOUSEHOLDS AND INDI- ern governorates or from areas within their own governorate. VIDUALS BY GOVERNORATE OF RETURN - CONFLICT

Governorate of Displacement Households Individuals Percentage Of the 59,472 IDPs identified to have fled Amanat Al Asimah in Abyan 1,657 9,942 2.2% the north, 40% fled to Al Jawf, 23% to Al Dhale’e, 18 % to Ibb and Aden 50,152 300,912 67.9% 15%al Baydah. Al Bayda 360 2,160 0.5% TABLE 4: DISTRIBUTION OF IDP HOUSEHOLDS AND INDIVIDUALS BY Al Dhale'e 4,255 25,530 5.8% GOVERNORATE OF ORIGIN - CONFLICT Al Jawf 887 5,322 1.2% Al Maharah 0 0 0.0% Governorate of Origin Households Individuals Percentage Hadramaut 182 1,092 0.2% Abyan 484 2,904 0.3% Ibb 359 2,154 0.5% Aden 4,701 28,206 3.0% Lahj 10,585 63,510 14.3% Al Bayda 3,381 20,286 2.2% Shabwah 3,369 20,214 4.6% Al Dhale'e 1,691 10,146 1.1% Socotra 0 0 0.0% Al Jawf 4,034 24,204 2.6% Taizz 2,066 12,396 2.8% Al Maharah 5 30 0.0% Grand Total 73,872 443,232 100.0% Amanat Al Asimah 9,912 59,472 6.3% Hadramaut 270 1,620 0.2% The geographic distribution of the returnee population across Hajjah 1,161 6,966 0.7% the south is a result of the end to frontline hostilities within these Ibb 6 36 0.0% areas. Lahj 3,480 20,880 2.2% Sana'a 16 96 0.0% Similar to observed trend of the sex and age of the IDP popula- Shabwah 317 1,902 0.2% tion the returnee population consists or a higher proportion of Socotra - - - Taizz 127,599 765,594 81.2% females among the displaced; 28% Adult Women, 24% Adult Grand Total 157,057 942,342 100.0% Men, 24% Girls, 22% Boys. Page 4 MAP 2: MOVEMENT OF IDP HOUSEHOLDS BY DISTRICT OF ORIGIN TO DISTRICT OF DISPLACEMENT

Oman

Rumah Saudi Arabia Hat

Thamud Al Qaf

Shahan Baqim Qatabir Sa'ada Kitaf wa Al Boqe'e Monabbih Majz As Safra Zamakh wa Manwakh

Ghamr Razih Sa'adah Al Hashwah Shada'a Saqayn Sahar Bart Al Anan

Al Dhaher Haydan Al Maharah Hawf Al Jawf Khabb wa ash Sha'af Rajuzah Hadramaut Kharab Al Marashi

Bakil Al Mir Man'ar Al Humaydat Qarah Harf Sufyan Haradh Amran Al Ashah Al Qaflah Washhah Az Zahir Huth Al Maton Hagr As Sai'ar Hayran Mustaba Al Madan Midi Al Matammah Kushar Shaharah Bani Suraim Al Maslub Khayran Al Muharraq Tarim Hajjah Suwayr Al Ghayl Aslem Habur Zulaymah Al Khalq Al Hazm As Sawm Kuhlan Ash Sharaf Al Jamimah Dhi Bin Khamir Al Qatn Sayun Al Mahabishah Al Miftah As Sudah Qafl Shamer Iyal Surayh Al Maghrabah Al Abr Ash Shahil Raydah Kharif Majzar Yemen Shibam As Sawd Qishn Ku'aydinah Arhab Jabal Iyal Yazid Raghwan MabyanKuhlan Affar Az Zuhrah Wadhrah Nihm Huswain Sharas Raydah Al Masilah Hajjah Amran Amran Sana'a Marib Alluheyah Bani Qa'is Najrah Hajjah Iyal Surayh Medghal Ash Shaghadirah Maswar Bani Al Awam Amanat Al Asimah Al Mahwit Huraidhah Sah Al Khabt Hamdan Bani Al Harith Dhar Sayhut Al Qanawis Marib Wadi Al Ayn Al Mahwait City At Tawilah Bani Hushaysh Harib Al Qaramish Arma Rakhyah Ar Rujum Marib City Al Qanawis Al Mahwait Ath'thaorah Bidbadah Al Munirah Ghayl Bin Yamin Kamaran Hufash Ma'ainShu'aub Attyal Milhan Amd Az Zaydiyah As Sabain Al Mighlaf Al Haymah Ad Dakhiliyah Khwlan As Salif Sanhan Ad Dahi Bani Sa'd Ar Raydah Wa Qusayar Bani Matar Jihanah Al Jubah Usaylan Jardan Manakhah Attyal Bajil Bani Dhabyan Sa'fan Jabal Murad Al Talh Daw'an Ad Dis Al Haymah Al Kharijiyah Bilad Ar Rus Al Husn Ash Shihr Al Hajjaylah Adh Dhlia'ah Rahabah Harib Ain Bura Ghayl Ba Wazir Al Marawi'ah Al Mina Bilad At Ta'am Dawran Aness Al Hali Al Hada Shabwah As Sukhnah Bayhan Al Hawak Jahran Merkhah As Sufla Jabal Ash sharq Al Abdiyah Al Jabin Yabuth Al Al Mansuriyah As Salafiyah Dhamar Al Quraishyah Mahliyah Wald Rabi' Ad Durayhimi Al Manar Dhamar City Na'man Raymah Mazhar Mayfa'at Anss Wald Rabi' Ar Rawdah Al Mukalla City Kusmah As Sawadiyah Nati' Merkhah Al Ulya Al Jafariyah Utmah Nisab Hajr Bayt Al Faqiah Maghirib Ans Radman Al Awad Anss Legend Maswarah Mayfa'a Al A'rsh Al Malagim Wusab Al Ali Rada' Brom Mayfa Ash Sharyah Habban Al Qafr As Said Sabah As Sawadiyah Ar Ryashyyah Al Bayda Al Qafr Ar Radmah Hatib As Sawma'ah Jayshan Wusab As Safil Hazm Al Udayn Al Makhadir As Saddah At Taffah Hubaysh Damt Dhi Na'im At Tuhayat Al Garrahi An Nadirah Juban Al Bayda Displaced Households Zabid Jabal Ra's Ibb Ibb Ash Sha'ir At Tuhayat Ba'dan Al Mahfad Rudum Al Dhihar Al Had Az Zahir Al Bayda City Al Udayn Hays Far Al Udayn Al Mashannah Qa'atabah Jiblah Al Dhale'e Mudhaykhirah Yafa'a Mudhaykhirah As Sabrah Ash Shu'ayb 1 - 200 Al Khawkhah Dhi As Sufal As Sayyani Sibah Abyan District Shara'b As Salam Ad Dhale'e Al Hussein Al Maflahy Lawdar Shara'b Ar Rawnah Al Husha Al Khawkhah Jahaf Rasad Al Wade'a At Ta'iziyah Halimayn Yahr Ahwar Maqbanah Al Mudhaffar Al Qahirah Al Azariq 201 - 500 Governorate Sabir Al Mawadim Salh Mawiyah Habil Jabr Sarar Sabir Al Mawadim Al Mukha Al Musaymir Mawza Jabal Habashy Radfan Dimnat Khadir Al Misrakh Country Sama Khanfir 501 - 1,000 Taizz As Silw Al Ma'afer Al Qabbaytah Al Milah Al Mawasit Hayfan Ash Shamayatayn 1,001 - 1,500 Al Wazi'iyah Lahj Al Maqatirah Zingibar Cartography: ESRI, GoY Al HawtahTuban Dhubab Sources: IOM Tur Al Bahah 1,501 - 3,000 Dar Sad Ash Shaikh Outhman This map is for illustration purposes only. Aden Khur Maksar Al Madaribah Wa Al Arah Al Buraiqeh Al Mansura Names and boundaries on this map do not imply Attawahi Craiter 3,001 - 5,000 Socotra Eritrea Al Mualla official endorsement or acceptance by IOM. 5,001 - 10,000 Ethiopia Kilometers 10,000+ 0 80 160 Djibouti The International Organisation for Migration Displacement Tracking Matrix | DTM

PERIOD OF DISPLACEMENT METHODOLOGY

The majority of the identified population of approximately 565,405 As co-lead to the TFPM, IOM holds the responsibility to track and individuals fled their homes in the first months at the start of the monitor displacement in 12 governorates throughout Yemen. IOM conflict in March 2015; between April and July. The next significant deployed the systematic and methodical approach of its Dis- wave of displacement in the governorates covered by IOM was in placement Tracking Matrix (DTM) in these areas. November, 2015 as 232,956 IDPs displace from Taizz gover- norate as the conflict flared in several districts in the governorate. The DTM is an IOM information management tool that gathers specific data on the status of displaced persons through a dedi- SHELTER TYPE cated field presence of 125 staff and extensive key informant.

The DTM field staff identified eight shelter arrangements which The DTM identifies both IDP and returnee locations to the small- IDP populations had sought refuge, these include rented housing, est geographical division (urban: neighborhood, and rural: village) host families (rented), host families (non-relatives), out of settle- capturing coordinates while matching the identified locations to ment arrangements with relatives and friends, rented arrange- the OCHA Common Operational Dataset (P-codes) to develop an ments, public or private buildings, schools, health facilities or reli- operational baseline. This information is captured in monthly gious buildings, informal settlements rounds yp provide frequent updates to the baseline captured

across IOMs area of responsibility. In 2,225 of the 2,399 identified IDP populated locations, house-

holds have sought refuge with relatives, while in 1,035 locations The methodical approach of the DTM is adaptable and progres- there are IDPs hosted with friends, and in 1,023 locations IDP sive and will overtime strive to evolve to capture additional detail households have arranged rented accommodation. when and where the situation and capacity allows. In addition, the

baseline captured through DTM will allow the methodology to ex- Although in a much smaller number of locations, it is important to pand and incorporate cross-sectorial location assessments. note that there are IDPs in un-conventional accommodation. These shelter arrangements have been identified in 423 distinct

locations. In 203 of these locations there are IDP households ac- commodated in public or private buildings while in 193, which may Email: [email protected] include the same locations as those identified with IDPs in public Website:http://www.globaldtm.info/yemen/ or private buildings, there are IDPs in schools, health facilities or religious buildings, these locations are primarily in Taizz and Lahj. Contributions received from OFDA, DFID and Japan There are 104 locations with IDPs accommodated in informal set- tlements. Page 6