CIA Budget Issues, 30 CIA Changes Made at Request of NSC, 110

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

CIA Budget Issues, 30 CIA Changes Made at Request of NSC, 110 1363_INDEX 9/28/07 9:36 AM Page 811 320-672/B428-S/11008 Index References are to document numbers Acheson, Dean: Air Force, U.S.—Continued CIA budget issues, 30 Collection (intelligence) requirements, CIA changes made at request of NSC, coordination of, 202 110 Commission on the Organization of Economic intelligence relating to the Executive Branch of the national security, 144 Government, 220, 221, 234, 251 Europe (Eastern), 144 Cryptographic systems, 251 National Intelligence Surveys, 41 Disclosure of classified military Psychological warfare planning, 49 information, 255 Soviet Union, 144 Electronic intelligence, 230 Ackerman, Gen. John B., 136 Europe (Eastern), 142 Adams, Sherman, 248 Missiles, guided, 225 Advisory Committee on Government NSC-Air Force relations, 256 Organization, 210 NSCID 1, 256 Aerial/photo reconnaissance: Project Genetrix, 229 Air Force, recommendations made by Project Grayback, 240, 241, 242, 249 U.S., 102 Psychological warfare planning, 124, Balloons used in, 164, 229, 240, 242, 213 249 Search projects, special electronic Dulles’s (John F.) assessments, 240, airborne, 6 242 Soviet Union’s capability to injure the Eisenhower authorizes production of U.S., evaluating the, 173 thirty high performance aircraft, Warning facilities of the intelligence 199 community, information/ Eisenhower-Dulles (Allen W.) recommendations concerning, communications, 197, 198 234 Foreign Information Program, 146, Watch Committee, IAC, 91, 218 155 Air Objective Folder Program (AOFP), Lockheed-Air Force (U.S.) meetings, 209 196 Air Resupply and Communications NSC Papers: (ARC) Wing program, 147 NSC 142, 146 Air Technical Intelligence Center NSC 161, 155 (ATIC), 202 NSC 5509, 209 Albania, 59, 190 Project Genetrix, 229 Aliens into U.S. for intelligence/ Project Grayback, 240, 249 operational purposes, 206 Smith’s (Walter B.) assessments, 164 Allen, Raymond B., 104 Technological Capabilities Panel, 194 American Committee for Freedom, Africa, 61, 125, 127, 155 15 Agricultural reporting, 209 Amory, Robert, Jr., 115, 137, 175, 176, Agriculture Department, U.S. (USDA), 177, 193, 228 220 Anderson, Dillon, 214, 241 Ainsworth, Donald H., 175 Anderson, Robert B., 230 Air America, 15 Appleton, John B., 41 Air Force, U.S.: Armas, Carlos C., 154 Aerial/photo reconnaissance, 102, Armed Forces Security Agency (AFSA), 164, 194, 196, 198, 199, 229, 242 21, 40, 99, 121 811 1363_INDEX 9/28/07 9:36 AM Page 812 320-672/B428-S/11008 812 Index Armstrong, W. Park, Jr., 9, 19, 35, 39, Army, U.S.—Continued 115, 175, 197, 233, 243 NSC-Army relations, 256 Aerial/photo reconnaissance, 229 NSC Intelligence Directives: Bureau of the Budget’s study for NSCID 1, 256 coordinating economic/ NSCID 5, 95 psychological/political warfare Psychological warfare planning, 124, and foreign information 213 activities, 210 Watch Committee, IAC, 91, 218 Central Intelligence Agency: Ashcraft, 50 Board of Consultants on Foreign Asia, Southeast: Intelligence Activities, 247 Aid/personnel to, American, 59 Budget issues, 30 Air Resupply and Communications Changes made at CIA in response Wing program, 147 to requests from NSC, 110 Committee for a Free Asia, 15, 94 Defense Department-CIA relations, Covert activities, 68 204 Foreign Information Program, 155 State Department-CIA relations, 24, Psychological warfare planning: 46 NSC Paper 135, 127 Commission on the Organization of Progress report (PSB) as of August the Executive Branch of the 1, 1952, 125 Government, 236, 241 Progress report (PSB) as of October Covert operations, 70, 71 30, 1952, 133 Foreign Service, 159 Progress report (PSB) as of January Intelligence Advisory Committee, 5, 1953, 143 policies and procedures of the, Progress report (PSB) as of July 29, 29 1953, 153 Missiles, guided, 225 Radio Free Asia, 94 National Intelligence Estimates, 37 Troy Report, 59 NSC Paper 50, 110 War plans, CIA/OPC strategic, 61 Office of Special Operations, 24 Assessing the Soviet Threat: The Early Psychological warfare planning, 59 Cold War Years (Kuhns), 12 Scientific/technical intelligence, Atkins, George, 217 112 Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), Soviet Union’s capability to injure the 207, 218, 221, 225 U.S., evaluating the, 172 Atomic energy/war/weapons, 59, 126, State Department-Defense 155, 209, 251 Department Staff Study on Attaché system, military, 202, 209, 214, intelligence, 22 221 Troy Report, 59 Ault, J.M., 217 Army, U.S.: Austria, 127, 234 CIA–Army relations, 95 Ayers, Fred, 164, 196 Collection (intelligence) requirements, coordination of, 202 Babbitt, Theodore, 27 Commission on the Organization of Bacteriological warfare, 124 the Executive Branch of the Bahrein Petroleum Company, 105 Government, 220, 221, 251 Baker, James G., 194, 198 Communications intelligence, 99 Balloons used for aerial/photo Coordination of economic/ reconnaissance, 164, 229, 240, 242, psychological/political warfare 249 and foreign information Balloons used for propaganda, 26, 59, 92 activities, 213 Balmer, Gen. Jesmond D., 108, 111, 142, Cryptographic systems, 251 167, 205 Disclosure of classified military Barbour, Walworth, 94, 118, 142, 237 information, 256 Barnard, John L., 37, 41 References are to document numbers 1363_INDEX 9/28/07 9:36 AM Page 813 320-672/B428-S/11008 Index 813 Barnes, C. Tracy, 104, 129 Brownell, George A., 99 Barnes, Robert G., 48, 218, 236 Brownell, Herbert, Jr., 206 Barrett, Edward W., 7, 26, 52, 78 Brownell Committee Report, 99, 121 Crusade for Freedom, 100 Bruce, David, 247 Psychological warfare planning: Oil issues, 105 Cabinet Committee, 47 Psychological warfare planning: Interdepartmental Foreign Cold War, 139 Information Organization, 57 NSC Paper 10/5, 139 Psychological Strategy Board, 67, Progress Report (State Department) 74 as of May 7, 1952, 109 Supervise, debate on who should, Psychological Operations 49 Coordinating Committee, Troy Report, 59 124 Radio Free Europe, 94 Smith’s (Walter B.) Voice of America, 94 recommendations to Barry, James P., 175 consolidate/strengthen the Batlin, Alexander, 244 PSB, 135 Belmont, Alan H., 245 Soviet Union’s capability to injure the Benjamin, Donald F., 175 U.S., evaluating the, 138 Bennett, W. Tapley, Jr., 236 Buford, Sidney, III., 234 Beria, Lavrenty, 161 Bulgaria, 190 Berle, Adolph, 94 Bull, Gen. Harold R., 150, 172, 173, 175, Berry, J. Lampton, 130, 145 176, 177 Bieri, B.M., 189 Bundy, William P., 115, 149, 172 Biographic information on foreign Bureau of European Affairs, 37 personalities, 146, 155, 206 Bureau of the Budget, 52, 92, 210, 212, Biological warfare, 209 213 Bishop, Max, 210 Burgin, Miron, 172 Bissell, Richard, 31, 193, 205 Buying, organized/coordinated Boggs, Marion W., 187 program of covert preclusive, Bohlen, Charles, 85, 96, 106 116 Bohn, John T., 229 Bohnaker, W.J., 57 Cabell, Gen. Charles P., 29, 106, 159, Bolling, Gen. A.R., 35, 65 168, 172, 174, 196, 199, 205 Borel, Paul, 115 Aerial/photo reconnaissance, 249 Bowie, Robert R., 187, 210 Missiles, guided, 225, 245 Braden, Thomas, 94, 100 Project Grayback, 249 Bradley, Gen. Omar N.: U.S. Information Agency, 209 CIA–Defense Department relations, Cameron, Angus, 214 54, 56 Campaign of Truth, 69 Covert operations, 83 Canine, Maj. Ralph J., 29, 121, 136 Search operations, special electronic Carpenter, Issac W., 210 airborne, 6 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (see Security of the United States, project also Dulles, Allen W.; Foreign to provide a more adequate basis Information Program; Intelligence for planning the, 80 Advisory Committee; Operations Soviet Union’s capability to injure the Coordinating Board; Psychological U.S., evaluating the, 138, 148, 149 warfare planning; Smith, Walter B.): Support bases, overseas CIA Aerial/photo reconnaissance, 102, logistical, 140 194, 196 Taiwan and China, conflict between, Army (U.S.)-CIA relations, 95 106 Board of Consultants on Foreign British Broadcasting Company, 146 Intelligence Activities, 247 Broadcast monitoring, foreign, 24 Budget issues, 24, 30, 111 References are to document numbers 1363_INDEX 9/28/07 9:36 AM Page 814 320-672/B428-S/11008 814 Index Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)— Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)— Continued Continued Buildings/offices, improving, 205 Defense Department-CIA relations: Central Intelligence Act of 1949, 220, Budget/finance/personnel issues, 221, 251 34 Central Intelligence Group, 221 Director of Central Intelligence Collection (intelligence) requirements, Directive 5/1, 204 coordination of, 202 Doolittle Report, 205 Commission on the Organization of Dulles (Allen W.)-Kyes the Executive Branch of the communications, 165 Government, 186, 220, 221, 234, Marshall’s (George C.) analysis of 236, 239, 251 U.S. intelligence, 32 Communications intelligence, 107 Smith (Walter B.)-Bradley Coordination of economic/ communications, 54, 56 psychological/political warfare Director of Central Intelligence and foreign information Directives: activities, 210, 213 DCID 1/2, 179, 187, 202 Cover problems, 205 DCID 3/3, 126 Covert operations (see also Office of DCID 3/4, 126, 155, 172, 225 Policy Coordination and Office of DCID 4/1, 200 Special Operations below): DCID 4/2, 25, 202 Aliens into U.S. for DCID 4/3, 200, 209 intelligence/operational DCID 4/4, 200, 201 purposes, 206 DCID 4/5, 238 Commission on the Organization DCID 5/1, 204 of the Executive Branch of the DCID 14/1, 18 Government, 251 DCID 15/1, 169, 191 Doolittle Report, 184, 185, 188, 192, Duties and responsibilities, 256 193, 205 ECA–CIA relations, 31 JCS’s assessments, 83 Economic intelligence relating to Johnson’s (Louis) support of, 1 national security, 72, 144 Joint Subsidiary
Recommended publications
  • Book Reviews General Walter Bedell Smith As Director of Central Intelligence, the Chief of Staffi the Military Career of General
    Book Reviews 87 fully the hoped for results. Even so, from the summer of 1918 on, there was some improvement; and if the war had continued into 1919, the combined efforts of Baruch, March, and Goethals most probably would have contributed substantially to the combat effec- tiveness of the AEF. Nonetheless, the author believes-contrary to some historians’ opinions-that Goethals, with only limited author- ity, had at best limited success. Mired down fighting established interests, i.e., the army’s bureaus, in Washington, D.C., he “did not produce a managerial revolution in six months” (p. 151); and although he was not a complete failure, he left no lasting institu- tional results on the army’s supply system. Still, the army did learn much from the shortcomings of its efforts during World War I and from the mid-1920s on took steps to improve and restructure its procurement and logistic posture. This well-crafted monograph, based on research conducted at the Center for Military History in Washington, D.C., combines archival with printed and secondary sources in an exemplary fash- ion. The author exhibits a fine grasp of the main issues, and her clearly written book makes a valuable contribution to an often neglected topic on the American experience during World War I. GUNTHERE. ROTHENBERG,former editor of the Indiana Military History Journal, teaches European and American military history at Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana. General Walter Bedell Smith as Director of Central Intelligence, October 1950-February 1953. By Ludwell Lee Montague. (Uni- versity Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1992.
    [Show full text]
  • 1956 Counter-Revolution in Hungary - Words and Weapons
    Janos Berecz 1956 Counter-Revolution in Hungary - Words and Weapons - Akademiai Kiado, Budapest 1986 Translated from the second, enlarged and revised edition of Ellenforradalom tollal es fegyverrel 1956. Published by Kossuth Konyvkiado, Budapest, 1981 Translated by Istvan Butykay Translation revised by Charles Coutts ISBN 963 05 4370 2 © Akademiai Kiado, Budapest 1986 Printed in Hungary Contents Preface 7 Chapter 1. Hungary and the International Situation before 1956 9 Chapter 2. The Doctrines of "Containment" and "Libera­ tion "—Political Warfare (1947-1954) 14 Chapter 3. The First Phase of Operation FOCUS (1954-1955) 25 3.1. The Beginnings of Intervention 25 3.2. The Internal Situation of Hungary 32 3.3. Attack Launched by the External Enemy 43 3.4. Reactivating the Internal Enemy 48 Chapter4. The Second Phase of Operation FOCUS (1956).... 58 4.1. The Bankruptcy of the Dogmatic Leadership of the Party 58 4.2. The Group of Imre Nagy Organizes Itself into Party Opposition 63 4.3. Preparations for a Coordinated Attack 71 4.4. The Situation before the Explosion 77 4.5. The Eve of the Counter-Revolution 83 Chapter 5. The Socialist Forces against Counter-Revolution- ary Revolt and Treachery (From October 23 to November 4,1956) 97 5 5.1. The Preparation of the Demonstration 97 5.2. The First Phase of the Armed Revolt 103 5.3. The Struggle Waged by the Forces Loyal to Socialism 114 5.4. Imre Nagy and Radio Free Europe Call for the With­ drawal of Soviet Troops 130 5.5. The Second Phase of the Counter-Revolution: Resto­ ration and "Neutrality" 137 5.6.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rhetorical Antecedents to Vietnam, 1945-1965
    Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette College of Communication Faculty Research and Publications Communication, College of 9-1-2018 The Rhetorical Antecedents to Vietnam, 1945-1965 Gregory R. Olson Marquette University George N. Dionisopoulos San Diego State University Steven R. Goldzwig Marquette University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://epublications.marquette.edu/comm_fac Part of the Communication Commons Recommended Citation Olson, Gregory R.; Dionisopoulos, George N.; and Goldzwig, Steven R., "The Rhetorical Antecedents to Vietnam, 1945-1965" (2018). College of Communication Faculty Research and Publications. 511. https://epublications.marquette.edu/comm_fac/511 The Rhetorical Antecedents to Vietnam, 1945–1965 Gregory A. Olson, George N. Dionisopoulos, and Steven R. Goldzwig 8 I do not believe that any of the Presidents who have been involved with Viet- nam, Presidents Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, or President Nixon, foresaw or desired that the United States would become involved in a large scale war in Asia. But the fact remains that a steady progression of small decisions and actions over a period of 20 years had forestalled a clear-cut decision by the President or by the President and Congress—decision as to whether the defense of South Vietnam and involvement in a great war were necessary to the security and best interest of the United States. —Senator John Sherman Cooper (R-KY), Congressional Record, 1970 n his 1987 doctoral thesis, General David Petraeus wrote of Vietnam: “We do not take the time to understand the nature of the society in which we are f ght- Iing, the government we are supporting, or the enemy we are f ghting.”1 After World War II, when the United States chose Vietnam as an area for nation building as part of its Cold War strategy, little was known about that exotic land.
    [Show full text]
  • German Jews in the United States: a Guide to Archival Collections
    GERMAN HISTORICAL INSTITUTE,WASHINGTON,DC REFERENCE GUIDE 24 GERMAN JEWS IN THE UNITED STATES: AGUIDE TO ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS Contents INTRODUCTION &ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 1 ABOUT THE EDITOR 6 ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS (arranged alphabetically by state and then city) ALABAMA Montgomery 1. Alabama Department of Archives and History ................................ 7 ARIZONA Phoenix 2. Arizona Jewish Historical Society ........................................................ 8 ARKANSAS Little Rock 3. Arkansas History Commission and State Archives .......................... 9 CALIFORNIA Berkeley 4. University of California, Berkeley: Bancroft Library, Archives .................................................................................................. 10 5. Judah L. Mages Museum: Western Jewish History Center ........... 14 Beverly Hills 6. Acad. of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences: Margaret Herrick Library, Special Coll. ............................................................................ 16 Davis 7. University of California at Davis: Shields Library, Special Collections and Archives ..................................................................... 16 Long Beach 8. California State Library, Long Beach: Special Collections ............. 17 Los Angeles 9. John F. Kennedy Memorial Library: Special Collections ...............18 10. UCLA Film and Television Archive .................................................. 18 11. USC: Doheny Memorial Library, Lion Feuchtwanger Archive ...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Philatelic Propaganda U.S. Postage Stamps During the Cold War
    RESEARCH NOTE Philatelic Propaganda U.S. Postage Stamps during the Cold War ✣ Matin Modarressi After the United States joined with eleven other countries in April 1949 to establish the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), U.S. officials had to convince the public that the formation of NATO was necessary to prevent another world war. This task, they believed, was likely to be difficult. After all, for more than 150 years the U.S. government had heeded George Washing- ton’s warning in his Farewell Address to “steer clear of permanent alliances.” One of the ways policymakers sought to increase public support for NATO was through the issuance of carefully designed postage stamps. Gov- ernments around the world have long recognized the potential for stamps to serve as tiny billboards for informing, educating, influencing, and sometimes even manipulating people. In the United States, proposals for stamp designs are typically considered two to three years in advance, demonstrating how much deliberation and planning goes into each stamp’s creation. During the Cold War, the U.S. Post Office Department (which was a cabinet-level de- partment until 1971) and the U.S. Department of State used stamps to help promote U.S. foreign policy. In 1952, for example, the United States issued a special commemorative stamp on the third anniversary of the formation of NATO. During a cere- mony at the White House, President Harry S. Truman, accompanied by the postmaster general and secretary of state, autographed a sheet of stamps to be presented to the leader of each of the other NATO countries.1 The stamp was then sold at post offices around the country for six months, in place of the regular 3-cent stamp (the domestic letter rate).2 The total number of NATO stamps printed was the second highest in U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • The National War College Marking 70 Years of Strategic Education
    National War College (Katie Freeman) The National War College Marking 70 Years of Strategic Education By Janet Breslin-Smith eventy years ago, a war-weary Soviet aggression shattered postwar Washington struggled with dreams of peace. With the dawn of S uncertainty and alarm. Exhausted 1946 we entered a new strategic era— after years of global conflict and still the bipolar struggle with the Soviet Dr. Janet Breslin-Smith was Chair of the carrying memories of the Great Depres- Union. Department of National Security Strategy at the National War College (NWC) and taught sion, America yearned for home and The Nation responded. Testifying to at the college from 1992 to 2006. She is prosperity. Yet barely 6 months after the resilience and creative pragmatism of co-author of The National War College: A victory in World War II, Washington American leadership, Washington’s alarm History of Strategic Thinking in Peace and War (NWC Association, 2008). She is President of faced troubling signs of danger ahead. and uncertainty soon were replaced by Crosswinds Strategic Consulting. A past ally was becoming a threat. productivity and accomplishment. Key JFQ 84, 1st Quarter 2017 Breslin-Smith 59 that year, these men developed the first “joint” evolution in professional military education—the Army-Navy Staff College, a 12-week program for selected officers for command and staff duty in unified or coordinated com- mands. This idea caught on and by 1944 there was growing support, not only for enhanced joint senior officer education but also for a larger institu- tional reorganization cutting across the Executive Branch.
    [Show full text]
  • Playing with Dynamite: U.S. Foreign Policy Toward Palestine, 1945-1948
    University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository Master's Theses and Capstones Student Scholarship Spring 2017 Playing with Dynamite: U.S. Foreign Policy Toward Palestine, 1945-1948 Jared Paul Rivard University of New Hampshire, Durham Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/thesis Recommended Citation Rivard, Jared Paul, "Playing with Dynamite: U.S. Foreign Policy Toward Palestine, 1945-1948" (2017). Master's Theses and Capstones. 925. https://scholars.unh.edu/thesis/925 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses and Capstones by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Playing with Dynamite: U.S. Foreign Policy Toward Palestine, 1945-1948 By Jared Rivard BA History, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 2009 THESIS Submitted to the University of New Hampshire in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in History May, 2017 This thesis has been examined and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History by: Kurk Dorsey, Professor of History J. William Harris, Professor of History Jason Sokol, Associate Professor of History On May 9, 2017 Original approval signatures are on file with the University of New Hampshire Graduate School. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS MAPS. ..............................................................................................................….. v ABSTRACT .................................................................................................. ...….. vii INTRODUCTION: THE POWDER KEG IN THE MIDDLE EAST…………… 1 A Crisis of Lasting Importance…………………....................................... 1 Historiography…………………………...….............................................
    [Show full text]
  • Allied Controversy Crushes Hopes for Paris Peace Parley
    Germany Edition Weather: One Year Ago U. S. Zone—Fair and warmer Ninth Army tanks drive to THE STliS within 50 miles of Berlin. Berlin—Cloudy, slighty warmer Military leaders predict end Bremen—Partly cloudy of war in few days. Reds Unofficial Paper of U.S. Armed take Vienna. Volume 2, Number 10 Sunday, April 14, 1946 20 pf„ 2 fr., Id WBS Military, Civvies 1st U.S. Baby Allied Controversy To Get Italian Tours Born in ETO PARIS, April 13—Military personnel and civilian 7 Crushes Hopes for employes in the Western Base Section will be permitted to -'Burps, Too go on seven-day leaves to? Rome, Italy, effective April 20, 1946. The Rome tours had Paris Peace Parley been open only to occupa- By JOHN HIGHTOWER tional troops in Germany. WASHINGTON, April 13 (AP)—The U. S., Britain and There will be a separation of military and civilian personnel. A the Soviet Union are so far apart on European peace settle- quota of 10 members of the armed ments that it was strongly indicated here today that the forces from this section will be Paris peace conference proposed for May 1 seems almost authorized to leave daily for the certain to be postponed. famous Italian city. Starting May 1, the Rome tour will accommodate There was a slight possibility it may never be held. In 25 War Department civilians twice that case, the Allied nations might make peace treaties sepa- monthly, on which days military rately with the former enemy countries. personnel will not be allowed to go At the same time there was some indication that James on leave at the same place.
    [Show full text]
  • Women's Studies
    A Guide to Historical Holdings in the Eisenhower Library WOMEN'S STUDIES Compiled by Barbara Constable April 1994 Guide to Women's Studies at the Dwight D. Eisenhower Library While the 1940s may conjure up images of "Rosie the Riveter" and women growing produce in their Victory Gardens on the homefront, the 1950s may be characterized as the era of June Cleaver and Harriet Nelson--women comfortable in the roles of mother and wife in the suburban neighborhoods of that era. The public statements concerning women's issues made by President Dwight D. Eisenhower show him to be a paradox: "...we look to the women of our land to start education properly among all our citizens. We look to them, I think, as the very foundation--the greatest workmen in the field of spiritual development...We have come a long ways in recognizing the equality of women. Unfortunately, in some respects, it is not yet complete. But I firmly believe it will soon be so." (Remarks at the College of Puget Sound, Tacoma, Washington, October 18, 1956) "I cannot imagine a greater responsibility, a greater opportunity than falls to the lot of the woman who is the central figure in the home. They, far more than the men, remind us of the values of decency, of fair play, of rightness, of our own self-respect--and respecting ourselves always ready to respect others. The debt that all men owe to women is not merely that through women we are brought forth on this world, it is because they have done far more than we have to sustain and teach those ideals that make our kind of life worth while." (Remarks at Business and Professional Women Meeting, Detroit, Michigan, October 17, 1960) "Today there are 22 million working women.
    [Show full text]
  • Smith, Walter B. Papers.Pdf
    Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library & Museum Audiovisual Department Walter Bedell Smith: Papers 66-299--66-402-567; 68-459--68-464; 70-38; 70-45; 70-102--70-104; 70-185-1--70-185-48; 70-280-1--70-280-342 66-299-1 Color Guard at a convocation in honor of Walter Bedell Smith at the University of South Carolina on October 20, 1953, in Columbia, South Carolina. Copyright: unknown. One 5x7 B&W print. 66-299-2 A convocation in honor of Walter Bedell Smith at the University of South Carolina on October 20, 1953, in Columbia, South Carolina. L to R: Major General John A. Dabney, Commanding General, Fort Jackson; Lt. General A. R. Bolling, Commanding General, the 3rd Army; Captain W.L. Anderson, commanding officer of the Naval ROTC; General Smith, Colonel H.C. Mewshaw, commanding officer of the South Carolina Military District; University President Donald S. Russell; Brigadier General C.M. McQuarris, assistant post commander at Fort Jackson; Colonel Raymond F. Wisehart, commanding officer, Air Force ROTC; and Carter Burgess, assistant to the University president. Copyright: unknown. One 5x7 B&W print. 66-299-3 A convocation in honor of Walter Bedell Smith at the University of South Carolina on October 20, 1953, in Columbia, South Carolina. L to R: General Smith, Dr. Orin F. Crow, dean of the University faculty; University President Donald S. Russell; and Dr. L.E. Brubaker, Chaplain of the University. Copyright: unknown. One 5x7 B&W print. 66-299-4 A convocation in honor of Walter Bedell Smith at the University of South Carolina on October 20, 1953, in Columbia, South Carolina.
    [Show full text]
  • Media Imperialism Continuity and Change
    DOWNLOAD CSS Notes, Books, MCQs, Magazines www.thecsspoint.com Download CSS Notes Download CSS Books Download CSS Magazines Download CSS MCQs Download CSS Past Papers The CSS Point, Pakistan’s The Best Online FREE Web source for All CSS Aspirants. Email: [email protected] BUY CSS / PMS / NTS & GENERAL KNOWLEDGE BOOKS ONLINE CASH ON DELIVERY ALL OVER PAKISTAN Visit Now: WWW.CSSBOOKS.NET For Oder & Inquiry Call/SMS/WhatsApp 0333 6042057 – 0726 540141 WWW.NOKRIWALA.NET CSS Solved Compulsory MCQs From 2000 to 2020 Latest & Updated Order Now Call/SMS 03336042057 - 0726540141 MEDIA IMPERIALISM CONTINUITY AND CHANGE Edited by OLIVER BOYD-BARRETT Bowling Green State University TANNER MIRRLEES University of Ontario Institute of Technology ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD Lanham • Boulder • New York • London 19_0411-Boyd_Barrett.indb 1 6/25/19 6:35 AM Executive Editor: Elizabeth Swayze Editorial Assistant: Megan Manzano Senior Marketing Manager: Kim Lyons Credits and acknowledgments for material borrowed from other sources, and reproduced with permission, appear on the appropriate page within the text. Published by Rowman & Littlefield An imprint of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc. 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706 www.rowman.com 6 Tinworth Street, London SE11 5AL, United Kingdom Copyright © 2020 by The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote passages in a review. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Available ISBN 9781538121542 (cloth : alk.
    [Show full text]
  • George C. Marshall and the “Europe-First” Strategy, 1939–1951: a Study in Diplomatic As Well As Military History 
    The 2015 George C. Marshall Lecture in Military History George C. Marshall and the “Europe-First” Strategy, 1939–1951: A Study in Diplomatic as well as Military History Mark A. Stoler* Abstract As Army chief of staff, secretary of state, and secretary of defense, George C. Marshall played a major role in creating, implementing, and defending the multilateral “Europe-First” global strategy that guided U.S. foreign and military policies through World War II and the Cold War. This lecture explores how and why he did so, emphasizing the decision to defeat Germany before Japan, the postwar European Re- covery Program that bears Marshall’s name, and the relief of General Douglas MacArthur during the Korean War for his refusal to accept this grand strategy. In the process it analyzes the complex relationship that exists between diplomatic and military history. he completion this year of the seventh and final volume of The Papers of George Catlett Marshall makes this an appropriate time for a Marshall lecture that focusesT on Marshall himself, specifically on the diplomatic as well as the military components of one of his fundamental strategic concepts. As a diplomatic as well as * This is a revised and expanded version of the Marshall lecture I delivered on 4 January 2015 at the annual meeting of the American Historical Association in New York. I am deeply grateful to Professors Melvyn Leffler, Barry Machado, and Allan Millett both for reading an earlier draft of this paper and for their suggestions for improvement. Final responsibility for its contents, however, rests solely with the author.
    [Show full text]