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Saxon Newsletter-Template.Indd
Saxon Newsletter of the Sutton Hoo Society No. 50 / January 2010 (© Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery) Hoards of Gold! The recovery of hundreds of 7th–8th century objects from a field in Staffordshire filled the newspapers when it was announced by the Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) at a press conference on 24 September. Uncannily, the first piece of gold was recovered seventy years to the day after the first gold artefact was uncovered at Sutton Hoo on 21 July 1939.‘The old gods are speaking again,’ said Dr Kevin Leahy. Dr Leahy, who is national finds advisor on early medieval metalwork to the PAS and who catalogued the hoard, will be speaking to the SHS on 29 May (details, back page). Current Archaeology took the hoard to mark the who hate thee be driven from thy face’. (So even launch of their ‘new look’ when they ran ten pages this had a military flavour). of pictures in their November issue [CA 236] — “The art is like Sutton Hoo — gold with clois- which, incidentally, includes a two-page interview onée garnet and fabulous ‘Style 2’ animal interlace with our research director, Professor Martin on pommels and cheek guards — but maybe a Carver. bit later in date. This and the inscription suggest Martin tells us, “The hoard consists of 1,344 an early 8th century date overall — but this will items mainly of gold and silver, although 864 of probably move about. More than six hundred pho- these weigh less than 3g. The recognisable parts of tos of the objects can be seen on the PAS’s Flickr the hoard are dominated by military equipment — website. -
Marina Gavryushkina UC Berkeley Art History 2013
UC Berkeley Berkeley Undergraduate Journal of Classics Title The Persian Alexander: The Numismatic Portraiture of the Pontic Dynasty Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7xh6g8nn Journal Berkeley Undergraduate Journal of Classics, 2(1) ISSN 2373-7115 Author Gavryushkina, Marina Publication Date 2013 Peer reviewed|Undergraduate eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Gavryushkina 1 The Persian Alexander: The Numismatic Portraiture of the Pontic Dynasty Marina Gavryushkina UC Berkeley Art History 2013 Abstract: Hellenistic coinage is a popular topic in art historical research as it is an invaluable resource of information about the political relationship between Greek rulers and their subjects. However, most scholars have focused on the wealthier and more famous dynasties of the Ptolemies and the Seleucids. Thus, there have been considerably fewer studies done on the artistic styles of the coins of the smaller outlying Hellenistic kingdoms. This paper analyzes the numismatic portraiture of the kings of Pontus, a peripheral kingdom located in northern Anatolia along the shores of the Black Sea. In order to evaluate the degree of similarity or difference in the Pontic kings’ modes of representation in relation to the traditional royal Hellenistic style, their coinage is compared to the numismatic depictions of Alexander the Great of Macedon. A careful art historical analysis reveals that Pontic portrait styles correlate with the individual political motivations and historical circumstances of each king. Pontic rulers actively choose to diverge from or emulate the royal Hellenistic portrait style with the intention of either gaining support from their Anatolian and Persian subjects or being accepted as legitimate Greek sovereigns within the context of international politics. -
The Coins from the Vale of York Viking Hoard: Preliminary Report
09 Articles and Notes 1671 6/2/09 11:51 Page 228 228 SHORT ARTICLES AND NOTES THE COINS FROM THE VALE OF YORK VIKING HOARD: PRELIMINARY REPORT GARETH WILLIAMS IN January 2007, metal detectorists Andrew and David Whelan discovered the most impor- tant Viking hoard in England since the Cuerdale Hoard (tpq c.905–10) in 1840. The precise identity of the findspot is being protected at the request of the finders and landowner, and the name Vale of York Viking Hoard has been selected to avoid confusion with other hoards in the region. The hoard attracted substantial publicity when it came to inquest in July 2007, at which point it was still known as the Harrogate Area Hoard, as it was found within the juris- diction of Harrogate Coroner’s District. The hoard was declared to be Treasure on 18 July 2007. It is intended that the hoard should be acquired jointly by the British Museum and the York Museums Trust, but at the time of writing the Treasure valuation has not been com- pleted, so the future disposition of the hoard is not yet certain. Full cleaning and conserva- tion will not be carried out until the hoard is acquired, and the detailed study of the hoard will begin then, but the hoard has generated so much interest that it seems appropriate to make available a listing of the coins in the hoard, together with some initial comments. Overview of the hoard The hoard is in many respects a typical mixed Viking hoard of the early tenth century, con- taining intact jewellery, ingots and hack-silver, as well as 617 coins. -
Lincoln in the Viking Age: a 'Town' in Context
Lincoln in the Viking Age: A 'Town' in Context Aleida Tessa Ten Harke! A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Archaeology, University of Sheffield March 2010 Volume 1 Paginated blank pages are scanned as found in original thesis No information • • • IS missing ABSTRACT This thesis investigates the development of Lincoln in the period c. 870-1000 AD. Traditional approaches to urban settlements often focus on chronology, and treat towns in isolation from their surrounding regions. Taking Lincoln as a case study, this PhD research, in contrast, analyses the identities of the settlement and its inhabitants from a regional perspective, focusing on the historic region of Lindsey, and places it in the context of the Scandinavian settlement. Developing an integrated and interdisciplinary approach that can be applied to datasets from different regions and time periods, this thesis analyses four categories of material culture - funerary deposits, coinage, metalwork and pottery - each of which occur in significant numbers inside and outside Lincoln. Chapter 1 summarises previous work on late Anglo-Saxon towns and introduces the approach adopted in this thesis. Chapter 2 provides a discussion of Lincoln's development during the Anglo-Saxon period, and introduces the datasets. Highlighting problems encountered during past investigations, this chapter also discusses the main methodological considerations relevant to the wide range of different categories of material culture that stand central to this thesis, which are retrieved through a combination of intrusive and non-intrusive methods under varying circumstances. Chapters 3-6 focus on funerary deposits, coinage, metalwork and pottery respectively, through analysis of distribution patterns and the impact of changes in production processes on the identity of Lincoln and its inhabitants. -
Talk to the London Numismatic Society, 4 February 2014
Vol. VIII, No. 18 ISSN 0950-2734 NEWSLETTER THE JOURNAL OF THE LONDON NUMISMATIC CLUB HONORARY EDITOR Peter A. Clayton CONTENTS EDITORIAL 3 CLUB TALKS The Provincial Coinage of Roman Egypt, by David Powell 5 66th Annual General Meeting 11 The Brussels Hoard and the Voided Long Cross Coinage of Henry III, by Bob Thomas 13 Members’ Own Evening 22 Britain’s First Numismatist, by Dr Andrew Burnett, FBA 25 Treasure – Mainly the Coins, by Peter Clayton 30 Methodism Through Medallions, by Graham Kirby 39 The Emperor’s New Nose, by Hugh Williams 52 A Members’ Own Contributions Evening 66 CLUB AUCTION RESULTS, by Anthony Gilbert 71 The First Historical Medallion Congress. A Report by Anthony Gilbert 73 EDITORIAL The Club has enjoyed yet another fruitful year with seven talks, five of them being given by Club members, our Members’ Own evening and the annual cheese and wine party that followed the AGM. Once again the numismatic content of the talks was very widely spread. We heard about the almost ‘odd ball’ provincial coinage of Roman Egypt, Graeco-Roman in style and denomination, often with ancient Egypt reverse types, the product of a country that was not a proper Roman province but more the Emperor’s private fiefdom. A major contribution was on the almost legendary Brussels hoard, often spoken of in awe as being held in Baldwin’s basement until some brave and knowledgeable soul could face examining it in detail and publishing it. The Club was entranced to hear the full story of the hoard and the subsequent work on it that led to a definitive publication. -
Who Were the Daughters of Allah?
WHO WERE THE DAUGHTERS OF ALLAH? By DONNA RANDSALU B.A., University of British Columbia,1982. A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (RELIGIOUS STUDIES) We accept this thesis—as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA September 1988 © Donna Kristin Randsalu, 1988 V In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of £gLlfr/OU^ £TUO>eS> The University of British Columbia 1956 Main Mall Vancouver, Canada V6T 1Y3 Date Per- n} DE-6(3/81) ABSTRACT Who were the Daughters of Allah, the three Arabian goddesses mentioned in the Qur'an and venerated by the pagan Arabs prior to the rise of Islam, and who since have vanished into obscurity? Can we reconstruct information about these goddesses by reference to earlier goddesses of the Near East? It is our intention to explore this possibility through an examination of their predecessors in view of the links between the Fertile Crescent and the Arabian Peninsula. Moving back in time from the seventh century A.D. (Arabia) through the Hellenistic Period (Syro/Phoenicia 300 B.C.-A.D. -
Ancient, British and World Coins and Medals Auction 74 Wednesday 09 May 2012 10:00
Ancient, British and World Coins and Medals Auction 74 Wednesday 09 May 2012 10:00 Baldwin's Auctions 11 Adelphi Terrace London WC2N 6EZ Baldwin's Auctions (Ancient, British and World Coins and Medals Auction 74) Catalogue - Downloaded from UKAuctioneers.com Lot: 1001 Lot: 1005 ENGLISH COINS. Early Anglo ENGLISH COINS. Viking Saxon, Primary Sceattas (c.680- Coinage, Cnut, Penny, Cunetti c.710), Silver Sceat, BIIIA, type type, cross crosslet at centre, 27a, diademed head right with CNUT REX, rev short cross at protruding jaw, within serpent centre, pellets in first and third circle, rev linear bird on cross, quarters, within beaded circle, within serpent circle, annulets +CVN::NET::TI, 1.40g (N 501; S either side, pellets above beside 993). Well toned, one or two light bird, 0.87g (N 128; cf S 777B). marks, otherwise nearly Lightly toned, obverse die flaw, extremely fine otherwise well-struck, good very Estimate: £500.00 - £600.00 fine Estimate: £80.00 - £100.00 Lot: 1006 ENGLISH COINS. Viking Lot: 1002 Coinage of York, Danelaw (898- ENGLISH COINS. Early Anglo 915), Cnut, Patriarchal cross, C Saxon, Continental Sceattas N V T at cross ends, R E X in (c.695-c.740), Silver Sceatta, angles with pellets, rev small variety L, plumed bird right, cross, beaded circle around, annulet and pellet beside, rev +EBRAICE CIVITA.:, 1.45g (N standard with five annulets, each 497; S 991). Attractively toned, with central pellet, surmounting practically extremely fine. with old cross, 1.17g (cf N 49; S 791). Old pre-WWII Baldwin stock ticket cabinet tone, attractive extremely Estimate: £500.00 - £600.00 fine with clear and pleasing details Estimate: £80.00 - £100.00 Lot: 1007 ENGLISH COINS. -
Symbols of Islam
Symbols of Islam Calligraphic representation of the word Allah A troop of spectators on horseback and with inscribed banners Designs used as symbols of Islam include calligraphy watching a procession. Illustration from the seventh Maqama of of important concepts or phrases, such as the shahada, al-Hariri of Basra in a 13th-century manuscript (BNF ms. arabe takbir, basmala, etc.; besides this the colour green is often 5847). used as symbolising Islam. The star and crescent symbol was the emblem of the Ottoman Empire in the 19th cen- tury, and gradually became associated with Islam in late • The Abbasids chose black (blue) and fought under 19th-century Orientalism. black banners. • The Fatimids used a green standard, as well as white with gold. 1 Colour • Various countries on the Persian Gulf have chosen red flags Further information: Black Standard Further information: Green in Islam • The Fatimas used the colour purple to symbolise Early Islamic armies and caravans flew simple solid- humming birds. coloured flags (generally black or white) for identifica- tion purposes. In later generations, the Muslim lead- These four Pan-Arab colours, white, black, green and red, ers continued to use a simple black, white, or green flag dominate the flags of Arab states.[1][2] with no markings, writings, or symbolism on it. Muham- The color brown is often believed to symbolize purity and mad used flags of different colours in different Ghazwat peace. Many Muslims wear the color white when they at- (or campaigns commanded by Muhammad himself) and tend Friday prayers. The color black is considered the Saraya (or campaigns commanded by Sahabah, the com- colour of mourning in Western and Mediterranean coun- panions of Muhammad). -
The Religion of Ancient Palestine in the Light of Archaeology the God of Beth-Shan the Religion of Ancient Palestine in the Light of Archaeology
THE SCHWEICH LECTURES ON BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGY, 1925 THE RELIGION OF ANCIENT PALESTINE IN THE LIGHT OF ARCHAEOLOGY THE GOD OF BETH-SHAN THE RELIGION OF ANCIENT PALESTINE IN THE LIGHT OF ARCHAEOLOGY BY STANLEY A. COOK, M.A., LITT.D. FELLOW OF GONVILLE AND CAIUS COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY LECTURER IN HEBREW AND ARAMAIC THE SCHWEICH LECTURES OF THE BRITISH ACADEMY LONDON PUBLISHED FOR THE BRITISH ACADEMY BY HUMPHREY MILFORD, OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS AMEN HOUSE, E,C. 1930 OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS AMEN HOUSE, E.C. 4 LONDON EDINBURGH GLASGOW LEIPZIG NEW YOR~ TORONTO MELBOURNE CAPETOWN BOMBAY CALCUTTA MADRAS SHANGHAI HUMPHREY MILFORD PUBLISHER TO THE UNIVERSITY Printed in Great Britain PREFACE HE title and subject of this book will recall the in T auguration of the Schweich Lectures more than twenty years ago, when the late Samuel Rolles Driver gave an account of the contribution of archaeology and the monu ments to Biblical study. Modern Research as illustrating the Bible, the title of his lectures, was a subject to which that great and many-sided scholar felt himself closely drawn; and neither that book nor any of his other writings on the subject can be ignored to-day in spite of the time that has elapsed. For although much has been done, especially since the War, in adding to our knowledge of Oriental archaeo logy and in the discussion of problems arising therefrom, Dr. Driver performed lasting service, not only in opening up what to many readers was a new world, but also in setting forth, with his usual completeness and clearness, both the real significance of the new discoveries and the principles to be employed when the Biblical records and the 'external' evidence are inter-related.1 When, therefore, I was asked, in 1925, to deliver the Schweich Lectures, the suggestion that some account might be given of the work subsequent to 1908 encouraged the wish I had long entertained: to reconsider the religion of Palestine primarily and mainly from the point of view of archaeology. -
Collector's Checklist for Roman Imperial Coinage
Liberty Coin Service Collector’s Checklist for Roman Imperial Coinage (49 BC - AD 518) The Twelve Caesars - The Julio-Claudians and the Flavians (49 BC - AD 96) Purchase Emperor Denomination Grade Date Price Julius Caesar (49-44 BC) Augustus (31 BC-AD 14) Tiberius (AD 14 - AD 37) Caligula (AD 37 - AD 41) Claudius (AD 41 - AD 54) Tiberius Nero (AD 54 - AD 68) Galba (AD 68 - AD 69) Otho (AD 69) Nero Vitellius (AD 69) Vespasian (AD 69 - AD 79) Otho Titus (AD 79 - AD 81) Domitian (AD 81 - AD 96) The Nerva-Antonine Dynasty (AD 96 - AD 192) Nerva (AD 96-AD 98) Trajan (AD 98-AD 117) Hadrian (AD 117 - AD 138) Antoninus Pius (AD 138 - AD 161) Marcus Aurelius (AD 161 - AD 180) Hadrian Lucius Verus (AD 161 - AD 169) Commodus (AD 177 - AD 192) Marcus Aurelius Years of Transition (AD 193 - AD 195) Pertinax (AD 193) Didius Julianus (AD 193) Pescennius Niger (AD 193) Clodius Albinus (AD 193- AD 195) The Severans (AD 193 - AD 235) Clodius Albinus Septimus Severus (AD 193 - AD 211) Caracalla (AD 198 - AD 217) Purchase Emperor Denomination Grade Date Price Geta (AD 209 - AD 212) Macrinus (AD 217 - AD 218) Diadumedian as Caesar (AD 217 - AD 218) Elagabalus (AD 218 - AD 222) Severus Alexander (AD 222 - AD 235) Severus The Military Emperors (AD 235 - AD 284) Alexander Maximinus (AD 235 - AD 238) Maximus Caesar (AD 235 - AD 238) Balbinus (AD 238) Maximinus Pupienus (AD 238) Gordian I (AD 238) Gordian II (AD 238) Gordian III (AD 238 - AD 244) Philip I (AD 244 - AD 249) Philip II (AD 247 - AD 249) Gordian III Trajan Decius (AD 249 - AD 251) Herennius Etruscus -
Ancient Roman Measures Page 1 of 6
Ancient Roman Measures Page 1 of 6 Ancient Rome Table of Measures of Length/Distance Name of Unit (Greek) Digitus Meters 01-Digitus (Daktylos) 1 0.0185 02-Uncia - Polex 1.33 0.0246 03-Duorum Digitorum (Condylos) 2 0.037 04-Palmus (Pala(i)ste) 4 0.074 05-Pes Dimidius (Dihas) 8 0.148 06-Palma Porrecta (Orthodoron) 11 0.2035 07-Palmus Major (Spithame) 12 0.222 08-Pes (Pous) 16 0.296 09-Pugnus (Pygme) 18 0.333 10-Palmipes (Pygon) 20 0.370 11-Cubitus - Ulna (pechus) 24 0.444 12-Gradus – Pes Sestertius (bema aploun) 40 0.74 13-Passus (bema diploun) 80 1.48 14-Ulna Extenda (Orguia) 96 1.776 15-Acnua -Dekempeda - Pertica (Akaina) 160 2.96 16-Actus 1920 35.52 17-Actus Stadium 10000 185 18-Stadium (Stadion Attic) 10000 185 19-Milliarium - Mille passuum 80000 1480 20-Leuka - Leuga 120000 2220 http://www.anistor.gr/history/diophant.html Ancient Roman Measures Page 2 of 6 Table of Measures of Area Name of Unit Pes Quadratus Meters2 01-Pes Quadratus 1 0.0876 02-Dimidium scrupulum 50 4.38 03-Scripulum - scrupulum 100 8.76 04-Actus minimus 480 42.048 05-Uncia 2400 210.24 06-Clima 3600 315.36 07-Sextans 4800 420.48 08-Actus quadratus 14400 1261.44 09-Arvum - Arura 22500 1971 10-Jugerum 28800 2522.88 11-Heredium 57600 5045.76 12-Centuria 5760000 504576 13-Saltus 23040000 2018304 http://www.anistor.gr/history/diophant.html Ancient Roman Measures Page 3 of 6 Table of Measures of Liquids Name of Unit Ligula Liters 01-Ligula 1 0.0114 02-Uncia (metric) 2 0.0228 03-Cyathus 4 0.0456 04-Acetabulum 6 0.0684 05-Sextans 8 0.0912 06-Quartarius – Quadrans 12 0.1368 -
Cuomo, Serafina (2007) Measures for an Emperor: Volusius Maecianus’ Monetary Pamphlet for Marcus Aurelius
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Birkbeck Institutional Research Online Birkbeck ePrints: an open access repository of the research output of Birkbeck College http://eprints.bbk.ac.uk Cuomo, Serafina (2007) Measures for an emperor: Volusius Maecianus’ monetary pamphlet for Marcus Aurelius. In: König, Jason and Whitmarsh, Tim Ordering knowledge in the Roman Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.206- 228. This is an author-produced version of a chapter published by Cambridge University Press in 2007 (ISBN 9780521859691). All articles available through Birkbeck ePrints are protected by intellectual property law, including copyright law. Any use made of the contents should comply with the relevant law. © Cambridge University Press 2007. Reprinted with permission. Citation for this version: Cuomo, Serafina (2007) Measures for an emperor: Volusius Maecianus’ monetary pamphlet for Marcus Aurelius. London: Birkbeck ePrints. Available at: http://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/631 Citation for the publisher’s version: Cuomo, Serafina (2007) Measures for an emperor: Volusius Maecianus’ monetary pamphlet for Marcus Aurelius. In: König, Jason and Whitmarsh, Tim Ordering knowledge in the Roman Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.206-228. http://eprints.bbk.ac.uk Contact Birkbeck ePrints at [email protected] 1 Measures for an emperor: Volusius Maecianus’ monetary pamphlet for Marcus Aurelius To the Greeks the Muse gave intellect and well-rounded speech; they are greedy only for praise. Roman children, with lengthy calculations, learn to divide the as into a hundred parts.1 Like many clichés, Horace’s sour depiction of Roman pragmatism has some truth to it – except that the Greeks were just as interested as the Romans in correctly dividing currency into parts.