Bird Banding Manual, Vol. II

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Bird Banding Manual, Vol. II MTAB 51 July 26, 1983 MEMORANDUM TO : All Banders FROM : Chief, Bird Banding Laboratory Office of Migratory Bird Management Laurel, Maryland 20708 SUBJECT : I. Tabulation of encounters 2. Computer-generated banding schedules 3. Requests for permit revisions 4. Request to not band certain birds 5. BBL slide file needs 6. Permit inactivation 7. A new bride 8. Inland Bird Banding Association meeting I. A tabulation of 1981 banding totals and 1977 banding and recovery totals of species is enclosed. These data are provided primarily to aid in research planning. We may be able to revise this report next year and ask now for suggestions from banders about what data would be most useful to them. 2. Banders may computer-produce banding schedules for the BBL. Any computer- or mini computer-generated schedules (with or without cards or tape) must be BBL-approved in advance of actual schedule submission to the BBL. 3. Please inform all subpermittees that any request for auxiliary marking authorization or changes in permits must come from the master bander. We want requests in writing, please. When requesting permits for a new subpermittee, please furnish the name of the person. We do not send out application forms with the applicant's name blank. 4. Banders are reminded not to use U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service bands on resident game birds (Sp. No. 288 through 31 1.0). Do not band parakeets, rock doves and vultures, or unidentifiable migratory birds such as Empidonax flycatchers, and certain warblers, gulls, and ducks. 5. We would appreciate slides of auxiliary markers from various projects. Slides of markers and of markers on birds are needed for our files. We could also use slides illustrating ageing and/or sexing techniques of raptors and waterfowl to use in illustrating the techniques in the Bird Banding Manual, Vol. II. 6. We prefer not to inactivate permits if you plan to resume banding within two years. 7. Please note change of name for our Contact Representative Florence Kimmel to Florence Soehnlein. 8. The 1983 Inland Bird Banding Association meeting will be in Platteville, Wisconsin, September 30-October 2. For further information contact Mr. Terry Ingram, Box 155, Apple • River, Illinois 61001 (Tele. 815-594-2305). George M. Jonkel Enclosure (1977 encounters) FASE: MEMBER ENCCUNTRS 9 77—EANCEC • OIRDS PPCCESSFO THRU AUG 6 C2 ALL HOW COTAINEC CODES EXCEPT H04 OBTAINED NUMBER BANDED 39 AND 99 cnj7 kg SPECIES 1981 1977 NUMBER X 4188E9 C010 WESTERN GREEE 51 473 11 4 0 0020 RED NECKED GREBE 2 5 1 20 0030 HORNED GREBE 18 25 0 0041 EARED GREBE 11C 110 1 1 0 0060 PIED BILLED GREBE 58 29 1 3 0070 COMMON LOON S1 36 3 c, 0100 ARCTIC LOON 1 1 r 0110 RED THROATEC LOON 2 3 0120 TUFTED PUFFIN 282 194 1 0130 COMMON PUFFIN 232 99 0140 HORNEC PUFFIN 8 26 0150 RHINOCEROS AUKLET 50 11 0163 CASSINS AUKLET 1,083 587 1 0 • 0173 PARAKEET AUKLET 0 6 0190 UHISKERED AUKLET 3 4 0230 LEAST AUKLET 51 425 3 0210 ANCIENT MURRELET 0 7 C 0257. XANTLS MURRELET 0 223 1 4. 2 0270 FLACK GUILLEMOT 418 238 3 1 7728C MANCTS GUILLEMOT 203 3290 PIGEON GUILLEMOT 112 135 2 1 0300 COMMON MURRE 1,158 191 2 1 0 1310 THICK BILLED MURRE 30822 319 2 1 3 0320 RAZOR BILLED AUK 204 8 C 1 0340 COVEKIE 1 1 0370 PARASITIC JAEGER 0 14 0380 LONG TAILED JAEGER 1 67 0390 IVORY GULL 3 263 2 1 0400 ELK LEG KITTIWAKE 67 314 r' 0 0410 RED LEG KITTIWAKE C 92 0 , 0420 GLAUCOUS GULL 19 225 0 0440 GLAUCOUS LING GULL 1,473 4,363 144 3 1 + 0441 HERR X GLA VG GULL 0 26 0 CAGE: 2 NL"1ER ENCOUNT'T • BEDS PROCE'S10 THEL ALG 14 2 • ALL HCW CPTAINEC CODES EXCEPT How NUMBER BANDED 89 ANIr' CC C077 -c SPECIES 19;31 1977 NUMBER X NUO2ER 47 GFT ELK BACK GULL 979 E82 30 4 049C WESTERN GULL 2,696 32800 138 4 .7 0513 HERRING GULL 92305 11,124 31F 3 1 0533 CALIFORNIA GULL 12557 12181 9 1 1 0534 LNIOENT GULL 477 259 , 0543 RING BILLED GULL 13,361 162986 213 2 2 • 0550 MEW GULL 44 78 0 .., 1581 LAuGHING GULL 112192 82534 211 2 0 0593 FRANKLINS GULL 33 3 0 0630 E1NAPARTES GULL 1 1 0611 LITTLE GULL 3 0620 SABINES GULL 0 26 0.830 GULL BILLED TERN 29 83 1 1 2640 CASPIAN TERN 12696 22545 4.. 7 4 0, 653 ROYAL TERN 11,602 2020.18 337 1 4 411 41660 ELEGANT TERN 231 3 C III 670 SANDWICH TERN 832 12592 1F 1651 FCRSTERS TERN 74 187 2 0703 COMMCN TERN 13,689 132621 201 -.7 0710 ARCTIC TERN 182 241 0720 RCSEATE TERN 12384 12507 18 1 4 4 0725 HYBRID TERN 3 4 0730 ALEUTIAN TERN 0 87 1 0731 BLACK NAPED TERN 0 3 0740 LEAST TERN 12972 12979 3 2 0750 SOOTY TERN 925 15,659 1 • 0763 BRIDLED 7 'N 3 2 r 0761 GRAY—BAC' 129 a 0770 BLACK TE' 14'2 67 1790 NODDY 72 654 281 0791 HAWAII':. 73Y 7 3 0792 FAIRY TEE'. 117 41 O793 FLACK NOGCY 757 93 0 • • Nt." , "NC :.T ' . .7 a"— TF4L •;:9 • ALL HOW OBTAINED • CODES EXCEPT H3 IRTAINED NUMBSQ BAND:0 89 AND 99 C ,,:07 39 SPECIES 1981 1977 NUMB X NLm8E1 0800 BLACK SKIMMER 913 11945 61 3 0310 BLACK FT ALBATROSS 504 0820 SHORT I ALBATROSS 3 0821 LAYSAN ALBATROSS 2,405 25 0 ;)86C FLLMAR 71 142 2.880 CCPYS SHEARUATER 0 1 '893 GREATER SHEARWATER 1 2 0 0902 MANX SHEARWATER 3 167 2 P908 NEWELLS SHEARWATER 1.145 0 -,792 ALOLBON SHEARWATER 0 4 0950 SOOTY SHEARUATER 1 - 0 2961 WEDGE 7 SHEARWATER 796 50 1 2 291 64 XMAS IS SHEARWATER 31 0 3985 DARK-RUMPED PETREL 41 2 0991 BONIN ISLAND PIRL 45 2 1010 BULWERS PETREL 444 105C FORK TAILED PETREL 1 •532 1 ,2 9 7 1060 LEACIS PETREL 3,655 2,061 • • 1070 BLACK PETREL 1 27 1080 ASHY PETREL 21 155 1082 SOOTY STORM PETREL 1C 0 1091 i'ILONS PETREL 5 112C all TAIL TROFICBIRO 7 0 113' RED ea TROFICBIRD 1 74 1131 REDTAIL TROFICBIRD 1 1140 BLUE FACED BOOBY '1 47 95 1141 BLUE FOOTED BOOBY 367 115J BROWN BOOBY 135 31 116C RED FOOTED 8006Y 649 35 1172 GANNET 2 129 11i ANHINGA 20 1190 GREAT CORMORANT 197 120:: OBLE CR CORMORANT 4.237 19291 4' 4 • PAGE: 4 NUMBER ENCOUNTERS 0 77-BANDED BIRDS PROCESSED THRU AUG '82 ALL HOW OBTAINED CODES EXCEPT HOW OBTAINED NUMBER BANDED 89 AND 99 CODE 89 SPECIES 1981 1977 NUMBER X NUMBER 1210 0LIV CORMORANT 8 127 5 4 0 1220 BRANDTS CORMORANT 607 602 36 6 0 1230 PELAGIC CORMORANT 61 70 3 o 1240 RED FACE CORMORANT 0 29 1 3 0 1253 WHITE PELICAN 2,151 20180 174 8 0 1260 E BROWN PELICAN 10971 1,244 86 7 0 1280 PAGNIF FRIGATEBIRD 1 0 3 0 1281 GREAT FRIGATE BIRD 121 38 0 0 1290 COMMON MERGANSER 17 34 0 0 1300 RED BR MERGANSER 67 16 2 12 0 1310 HOODED MERGANSER 118 98 6 6 0 1320 MALLARD 136,119 126,074 130786 11 10002 1 1321 OLK X MAL HYBRID 765 788 81 10 4 1 1326 HAWAIIAN DUCK 0 122 4 3 0 1330 BLACK DUCK 150051 20,163 10963 10 162 1 1340 MOTTLED DUCK 448 531 51 10 0 III 111 1350 GADWALL 2,060 1,553 126 8 6 + 1360 EUROPEAN WIDGEON 2 10 0 0 1370 AMERICAN WIDGEON 2,705 3,178 286 9 1 . 1380 COMMON TEAL 83 311 16 5 2 1 1390 GREEN WINGED TEAL 30956 110936 64S 5 15 • 1400 BLUE WINGED TEAL 19,344 24,504 902 4 80 + 1401 UNIDENTIFIED TEAL 772 313 g 3 2 1 1403 GAR6ANEY TEAL 0 4 C 3 1410 CINNAMON TEAL 47 81 4 5 o 1420 SHOVELER 176 350 23 7 0 1430 PINTAIL 8,145 220076 1,410 6 89 . 1431 MALLARD X PINTAIL 3 5 0 0 1432 BLACK X PINTAIL HY 0 2 C 3 1440 WOOD DUCK 210012 21,126 1,837 9 35 * 1450 UNIDENTIFIED DUCK 36 4 c 3 1460 REDHEAD 2,244 3,750 296 8 267 7 1470 CANVASBACK 4,464 3,544 238 7 66 2 • • PAGE: 5 NUMBER ENCOUNTERS +77-BANDED BIRDS PROCESSED THRU AUG •82 • ALL HOW OBTAINED • CODES EXCEPT HOW OBTAINED NUMBER HANDED 89 AND 99 CODE 89 SPECIES 1981 1977 NUMBER X NLMPER X 1480 GREATER SCALP 90 339 18 5 2 1 1489 UNIDENTIFIEC SCAUP 0 16 f.' 3 1490 LESSER SCAUf 588 5,064 333 7 4 * 1500 RING NECKED DUCK 2,684 1,812 216 12 7 . 1510 COMMON GOLDENEX5 444 221 34 15 0 1520 BARROWS GOLCENEYE 1 264 2 1 3 1530 EUFFLEHEA0 83 67 7 10 0 1540 OLDSQUAW 2 2 C 0 1570 STELLERS EIDER 369 1,405 24 2 0 1600 COMMON EIDER 652 852 50 6 2 1610 PACIFIC EIDER 32 0 1620 KING EIDER it 8 3 0 1633 COMMON SCOTER 1650 WHITE WING SCOTER 3 55 c 4 0 1660 SURF SCOTER 2 1 C 0 1670 RUDDY DUCK 278 207 9 4 0 • 1693 LESSER SNCW GOOSE 5,169 28,555 3,169 11 239 1 • 1691 BLUE GOOSE 2,013 11,775 1,144 10 P3 1 1695 SNOW X BILE HYBRID 1 11 3 1696 SNOW X CAN HYBRID 5 C C 1699 GREATER SNOW GOOSE 12 6 1 17 1700 ROSS GOOSE 75 267 19 7 4 1 1703 SNOW X ROSS HY8RIC 4 24 2 4 1710 WHITE FRONT GOOSE 771 3,287 333 10 101 1711 BLUE X WH FRONT HY 0 1 1 100 1720 CANACA GOOSE 52,751 52,255 9,235 le 875 2 1721 ALEUT CANADA GOOSE 446 153 11 7 C 1727 CACKLING GCCSE 513 563 55 IC 0 1729 SMALL CAN GCOSE 1,378 3,172 395 12 23 I 1730 BRANT 1,062 768 I.
Recommended publications
  • Species Assessment for Sage Thrasher (Oreoscoptes Montanus) in Wyoming
    SPECIES ASSESSMENT FOR SAGE THRASHER (OREOSCOPTES MONTANUS ) IN WYOMING prepared by 1 2 1 REBECCA S B USECK , DOUGLAS A. K EINATH , AND MATTHEW H. M CGEE 1 Wyoming Natural Diversity Database, University of Wyoming, 1000 E. University Ave, Dept. 3381, Laramie, Wyoming 82071; 307-766-3023 2 Zoology Program Manager, Wyoming Natural Diversity Database, University of Wyoming, 1000 E. University Ave, Dept. 3381, Laramie, Wyoming 82071; 307-766-3013; [email protected] prepared for United States Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management Wyoming State Office Cheyenne, Wyoming December 2004 Buseck, Keinath, and McGee – Oreoscoptes montanus December 2004 Table of Contents SUMMARY .......................................................................................................................................... 3 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................. 3 NATURAL HISTORY ........................................................................................................................... 4 Morphological Description ...................................................................................................... 4 Taxonomy and Distribution ..................................................................................................... 6 Habitat Requirements............................................................................................................. 8 General .............................................................................................................................................8
    [Show full text]
  • Recommended English Names
    86 BIRDS OF THE WORLD: RECOMMENDED ENGLISH NAMES Gill, F.B. & Wright, M. 2006. Princeton, NJ, and London, UK: Princeton University Press. 259 pp. with CD containing Microsoft Excel spreadsheets of species lists. Soft cover. ISBN 0691128278. US$20. Birds are among the few taxa for which non-scientific vernacular In addition to competing English names, the IOC committee had names are extensively used in scientific communication as well to deal with ongoing taxonomic shuffling too. It isn’t clear how as in the burgeoning birding community. Consequently, there is a they reached consensus here, but some recent splits are recognized need to have some consistency in the names used around the world. (e.g. Nazca Booby, Vega Gull, the various sub-Antarctic shags), and The International Ornithological Congress (IOC) sought to reach others are not (e.g. the suggested splits of Wandering, Yellow-nosed consensus in vernacular names for commonly used languages. and other albatrosses). As the editors reiterate, this compilation is a Standardized names have been published for French (Devillers work in progress, and future versions will undoubtedly address the and Ouellet 1993) and Spanish (Bernis 1995). The goal of Birds changing taxonomic landscape. of the World: Recommended English Names is to promote a set of unique English names for the extant bird species of the world. Led Everyone who peruses these lists will be disappointed to see some old originally by the now-late Burt Monroe, and then Frank Gill and favourites voted out and will find fault with some decisions (I think I Minturn Wright, an IOC committee and regional subcommittees hear the rumble of European dissent over their guillemots and divers).
    [Show full text]
  • The Relationships of the Starlings (Sturnidae: Sturnini) and the Mockingbirds (Sturnidae: Mimini)
    THE RELATIONSHIPS OF THE STARLINGS (STURNIDAE: STURNINI) AND THE MOCKINGBIRDS (STURNIDAE: MIMINI) CHARLESG. SIBLEYAND JON E. AHLQUIST Departmentof Biologyand PeabodyMuseum of Natural History,Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511 USA ABSTRACT.--OldWorld starlingshave been thought to be related to crowsand their allies, to weaverbirds, or to New World troupials. New World mockingbirdsand thrashershave usually been placed near the thrushesand/or wrens. DNA-DNA hybridization data indi- cated that starlingsand mockingbirdsare more closelyrelated to each other than either is to any other living taxon. Some avian systematistsdoubted this conclusion.Therefore, a more extensiveDNA hybridizationstudy was conducted,and a successfulsearch was made for other evidence of the relationshipbetween starlingsand mockingbirds.The resultssup- port our original conclusionthat the two groupsdiverged from a commonancestor in the late Oligoceneor early Miocene, about 23-28 million yearsago, and that their relationship may be expressedin our passerineclassification, based on DNA comparisons,by placing them as sistertribes in the Family Sturnidae,Superfamily Turdoidea, Parvorder Muscicapae, Suborder Passeres.Their next nearest relatives are the members of the Turdidae, including the typical thrushes,erithacine chats,and muscicapineflycatchers. Received 15 March 1983, acceptedI November1983. STARLINGS are confined to the Old World, dine thrushesinclude Turdus,Catharus, Hylocich- mockingbirdsand thrashersto the New World. la, Zootheraand Myadestes.d) Cinclusis
    [Show full text]
  • Part 4 Appendices
    Part 4 Appendices HEARD ISLAND AND MCDONALD ISLANDS MARINE RESERVE 139 Appendix 1. Proclamation of Heard Island and McDonald Islands Marine Reserve 140 MANAGEMENT PLAN HEARD ISLAND AND MCDONALD ISLANDS MARINE RESERVE 141 142 MANAGEMENT PLAN Appendix 2. Native Fauna of the HIMI Marine Reserve Listed Under the EPBC Act Scientific Name Common Name Birds recorded as breeding Aptenodytes patagonicus king penguin S Catharacta lonnbergi subantarctic skua S Daption capense cape petrel S Diomeda exulans wandering albatross V S M B J A Diomeda melanophrys black–browed albatross S M B A Eudyptes chrysocome southern rockhopper penguin S Eudyptes chrysolophus macaroni penguin S Larus dominicanus kelp gull S Macronectes giganteus southern giant petrel E S M B A Oceanites oceanicus Wilson’s storm petrel S M J Pachyptila crassirostris fulmar prion S Pachyptila desolata Antarctic prion S Pelecanoides georgicus South Georgian diving petrel S Pelecanoides urinatrix common diving petrel S Phalacrocorax atriceps (e) Heard Island cormorant V S Phoebetria palpebrata light mantled sooty albatross S M B A Pygoscelis papua gentoo penguin S Sterna vittata Antarctic tern V S Non–breeding birds Catharacta maccormicki south polar skua S M J Diomedea epomophora southern royal albatross V S M B A Fregetta grallaria white–bellied storm petrel S Fregetta tropica black–bellied storm petrel S Fulmarus glacialoides southern fulmar S Garrodia nereis grey–backed storm petrel S Halobaena caerulea blue petrel V S Macronectes halli northern giant petrel V S M B A Pachyptila belcheri
    [Show full text]
  • Wildland Fire in Ecosystems: Effects of Fire on Fauna
    United States Department of Agriculture Wildland Fire in Forest Service Rocky Mountain Ecosystems Research Station General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-42- volume 1 Effects of Fire on Fauna January 2000 Abstract _____________________________________ Smith, Jane Kapler, ed. 2000. Wildland fire in ecosystems: effects of fire on fauna. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-42-vol. 1. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 83 p. Fires affect animals mainly through effects on their habitat. Fires often cause short-term increases in wildlife foods that contribute to increases in populations of some animals. These increases are moderated by the animals’ ability to thrive in the altered, often simplified, structure of the postfire environment. The extent of fire effects on animal communities generally depends on the extent of change in habitat structure and species composition caused by fire. Stand-replacement fires usually cause greater changes in the faunal communities of forests than in those of grasslands. Within forests, stand- replacement fires usually alter the animal community more dramatically than understory fires. Animal species are adapted to survive the pattern of fire frequency, season, size, severity, and uniformity that characterized their habitat in presettlement times. When fire frequency increases or decreases substantially or fire severity changes from presettlement patterns, habitat for many animal species declines. Keywords: fire effects, fire management, fire regime, habitat, succession, wildlife The volumes in “The Rainbow Series” will be published during the year 2000. To order, check the box or boxes below, fill in the address form, and send to the mailing address listed below.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix, French Names, Supplement
    685 APPENDIX Part 1. Speciesreported from the A.O.U. Check-list area with insufficient evidencefor placementon the main list. Specieson this list havebeen reported (published) as occurring in the geographicarea coveredby this Check-list.However, their occurrenceis considered hypotheticalfor one of more of the following reasons: 1. Physicalevidence for their presence(e.g., specimen,photograph, video-tape, audio- recording)is lacking,of disputedorigin, or unknown.See the Prefacefor furtherdiscussion. 2. The naturaloccurrence (unrestrained by humans)of the speciesis disputed. 3. An introducedpopulation has failed to becomeestablished. 4. Inclusionin previouseditions of the Check-listwas basedexclusively on recordsfrom Greenland, which is now outside the A.O.U. Check-list area. Phoebastria irrorata (Salvin). Waved Albatross. Diornedeairrorata Salvin, 1883, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 430. (Callao Bay, Peru.) This speciesbreeds on Hood Island in the Galapagosand on Isla de la Plata off Ecuador, and rangesat seaalong the coastsof Ecuadorand Peru. A specimenwas takenjust outside the North American area at Octavia Rocks, Colombia, near the Panama-Colombiaboundary (8 March 1941, R. C. Murphy). There are sight reportsfrom Panama,west of Pitias Bay, Dari6n, 26 February1941 (Ridgely 1976), and southwestof the Pearl Islands,27 September 1964. Also known as GalapagosAlbatross. ThalassarchechrysosWma (Forster). Gray-headed Albatross. Diornedeachrysostorna J. R. Forster,1785, M6m. Math. Phys. Acad. Sci. Paris 10: 571, pl. 14. (voisinagedu cerclepolaire antarctique & dansl'Ocean Pacifique= Isla de los Estados[= StatenIsland], off Tierra del Fuego.) This speciesbreeds on islandsoff CapeHorn, in the SouthAtlantic, in the southernIndian Ocean,and off New Zealand.Reports from Oregon(mouth of the ColumbiaRiver), California (coastnear Golden Gate), and Panama(Bay of Chiriqu0 are unsatisfactory(see A.O.U.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution, Ecology, and Life History of the Pearly-Eyed Thrasher (Margarops Fuscatus)
    Adaptations of An Avian Supertramp: Distribution, Ecology, and Life History of the Pearly-Eyed Thrasher (Margarops fuscatus) Chapter 6: Survival and Dispersal The pearly-eyed thrasher has a wide geographical distribution, obtains regional and local abundance, and undergoes morphological plasticity on islands, especially at different elevations. It readily adapts to diverse habitats in noncompetitive situations. Its status as an avian supertramp becomes even more evident when one considers its proficiency in dispersing to and colonizing small, often sparsely The pearly-eye is a inhabited islands and disturbed habitats. long-lived species, Although rare in nature, an additional attribute of a supertramp would be a even for a tropical protracted lifetime once colonists become established. The pearly-eye possesses passerine. such an attribute. It is a long-lived species, even for a tropical passerine. This chapter treats adult thrasher survival, longevity, short- and long-range natal dispersal of the young, including the intrinsic and extrinsic characteristics of natal dispersers, and a comparison of the field techniques used in monitoring the spatiotemporal aspects of dispersal, e.g., observations, biotelemetry, and banding. Rounding out the chapter are some of the inherent and ecological factors influencing immature thrashers’ survival and dispersal, e.g., preferred habitat, diet, season, ectoparasites, and the effects of two major hurricanes, which resulted in food shortages following both disturbances. Annual Survival Rates (Rain-Forest Population) In the early 1990s, the tenet that tropical birds survive much longer than their north temperate counterparts, many of which are migratory, came into question (Karr et al. 1990). Whether or not the dogma can survive, however, awaits further empirical evidence from additional studies.
    [Show full text]
  • Snowy Sheathbills and What You Really Need to Know
    Snowy Sheathbills and what you really need to know Reprinted from British Antarctic Survey Bulletin, No. 2, December 1963, p. 53-71 THE SHEATHBILL, Chionis alba (Gmelin), AT SIGNY ISLAND, SOUTH ORKNEY ISLANDS By N. V. Jones ABSTRACT. A study of the sheathbill, Chionis alba (Gmelin), was carried out at Signy Island, South Orkney Islands, between April 1961 and April 1962. The general characteristics of the species and the annual population cycle have been investigated. Breeding birds return to the island early in October, form pairs early in November, and establish territories later in November. There is a high level of fidelity to a previous year's mate and considerable nest-site tenacity. Nests are concentrated around penguin (Pygoscelis adetiae and P. antarctica) colonies, the closer association being with the latter species. Both sexes participate in nest construction, incubation and the care of the chick. Egg-laying begins in early December, but full incubation starts only when clutches, which number from one to four, are complete. The normal incubation period is 30 days. Chicks are fed largely on "krill", obtained by disturbing penguins which are feeding their own young, and the sheathbill's life cycle is suitably coincident with that of the penguins. Chicks fledge when 50 to 60 days old and at this stage they become shore feeders. Chicks and adults disperse from the island in about mid-May, and there is evidence of a rather loose northward migration in winter. No definite predators are known. A number of parasites have been recorded. THIS paper describes work done on the sheathbill at Signy Island (lat.
    [Show full text]
  • Penguin Island ANTARCTIC TREATY Penguin Island Visitor Site Guide 62˚06’S, 57˚54’W - Eastern King George Island
    Penguin Island ANTARCTIC TREATY Penguin Island visitor site guide 62˚06’S, 57˚54’W - Eastern King George Island Key features King George Is. - Dormant volcanic cone Ferraz Station Turret Point - Southern Giant Petrels Admiralty Bay Elephant Is. Maxwell Bay PENGUIN ISLAND Marsh/frei Stations Great Wall Station - Chinstrap Penguins Bellingshausen Station Arctowski Station Artigas Station Jubany Station King Sejong Station - Vegetation Potter Cove Aitcho Islands Nelson Is. - Whale bones Robert Is. Mitchell Cove Greenwich Is. Robert Point Fort Point Half Moon Is. Yankee Harbour Description Livingston Is. TOPOGRAPHY This oval island is 1.6km long. The site’s prominent geological feature is the 170m high cone of Deacon Hannah Point Bransfield Strait Peak, the northernSnow face Is. of which slopes gently down to the landing beach. Most of the island is surrounded by low cliffs, and thereTelefon is a crater lake in the northeast. Bay Pendulum Cove Gourdin Is. FAUNA Confirmed breeders: ChinstrapDeception penguin Is. Pygoscelis( Baily Head antarctica), Adélie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae), southern giant petrel (MacronectesVapour Col giganteus), Antarctic tern (Sterna vittata), kelp gull (Larus Cape Whaler's Bay Dubouzet dominicanus), and skuas (Catharacta spp.). Likely breeders: Snowy sheathbill (Chionis alba) B.and O'higgins Wilson’s Station storm petrel (Oceanites oceanicus). Regular roosting: blue-eyed shags (AstrPhalacrocoraxolabe atriceps). RegularlyCape Hope Legoupil haul out: Southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina) and Weddell seals (IslandLeptonychotes weddellii). Bay a FLORA Deschampsia antarctica, Colobanthus quitensis, Xanthoria elegans, moss species, Caloplaca and otherinsul crustose lichen species, and large swards of the fruticose lichen Usnea antarctica. Pen inity Northwest (Nw) Tr Subarea Bone Bay Visitor Impact Tower Is.
    [Show full text]
  • SHOREBIRDS (Charadriiformes*) CARE MANUAL *Does Not Include Alcidae
    SHOREBIRDS (Charadriiformes*) CARE MANUAL *Does not include Alcidae CREATED BY AZA CHARADRIIFORMES TAXON ADVISORY GROUP IN ASSOCIATION WITH AZA ANIMAL WELFARE COMMITTEE Shorebirds (Charadriiformes) Care Manual Shorebirds (Charadriiformes) Care Manual Published by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums in association with the AZA Animal Welfare Committee Formal Citation: AZA Charadriiformes Taxon Advisory Group. (2014). Shorebirds (Charadriiformes) Care Manual. Silver Spring, MD: Association of Zoos and Aquariums. Original Completion Date: October 2013 Authors and Significant Contributors: Aimee Greenebaum: AZA Charadriiformes TAG Vice Chair, Monterey Bay Aquarium, USA Alex Waier: Milwaukee County Zoo, USA Carol Hendrickson: Birmingham Zoo, USA Cindy Pinger: AZA Charadriiformes TAG Chair, Birmingham Zoo, USA CJ McCarty: Oregon Coast Aquarium, USA Heidi Cline: Alaska SeaLife Center, USA Jamie Ries: Central Park Zoo, USA Joe Barkowski: Sedgwick County Zoo, USA Kim Wanders: Monterey Bay Aquarium, USA Mary Carlson: Charadriiformes Program Advisor, Seattle Aquarium, USA Sara Perry: Seattle Aquarium, USA Sara Crook-Martin: Buttonwood Park Zoo, USA Shana R. Lavin, Ph.D.,Wildlife Nutrition Fellow University of Florida, Dept. of Animal Sciences , Walt Disney World Animal Programs Dr. Stephanie McCain: AZA Charadriiformes TAG Veterinarian Advisor, DVM, Birmingham Zoo, USA Phil King: Assiniboine Park Zoo, Canada Reviewers: Dr. Mike Murray (Monterey Bay Aquarium, USA) John C. Anderson (Seattle Aquarium volunteer) Kristina Neuman (Point Blue Conservation Science) Sarah Saunders (Conservation Biology Graduate Program,University of Minnesota) AZA Staff Editors: Maya Seaman, MS, Animal Care Manual Editing Consultant Candice Dorsey, PhD, Director of Animal Programs Debborah Luke, PhD, Vice President, Conservation & Science Cover Photo Credits: Jeff Pribble Disclaimer: This manual presents a compilation of knowledge provided by recognized animal experts based on the current science, practice, and technology of animal management.
    [Show full text]
  • Attempting to See One Member of Each of the World's Bird Families Has
    Attempting to see one member of each of the world’s bird families has become an increasingly popular pursuit among birders. Given that we share that aim, the two of us got together and designed what we believe is the most efficient strategy to pursue this goal. Editor’s note: Generally, the scientific names for families (e.g., Vireonidae) are capital- ized, while the English names for families (e.g., vireos) are not. In this article, however, the English names of families are capitalized for ease of recognition. The ampersand (&) is used only within the name of a family (e.g., Guans, Chachalacas, & Curassows). 8 Birder’s Guide to Listing & Taxonomy | October 2016 Sam Keith Woods Ecuador Quito, [email protected] Barnes Hualien, Taiwan [email protected] here are 234 extant bird families recognized by the eBird/ Clements checklist (2015, version 2015), which is the offi- T cial taxonomy for world lists submitted to ABA’s Listing Cen- tral. The other major taxonomic authority, the IOC World Bird List (version 5.1, 2015), lists 238 families (for differences, see Appendix 1 in the expanded online edition). While these totals may appear daunting, increasing numbers of birders are managing to see them all. In reality, save for the considerable time and money required, finding a single member of each family is mostly straightforward. In general, where family totals or family names are mentioned below, we use the eBird/Clements taxonomy unless otherwise stated. Family Feuds: How do world regions compare? In descending order, the number of bird families supported by con- tinental region are: Asia (125 Clements/124 IOC), Africa (122 Clem- ents/126 IOC), Australasia (110 Clements/112 IOC), North America (103 Clements/IOC), South America (93 Clements/94 IOC), Europe (73 Clements/74 IOC ), and Antarctica (7 Clements/IOC).
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix from R. E. Ricklefs and E. Bermingham, “The Causes of Evolutionary Radiations in Archipelagoes: Passerine Birds in the Lesser Antilles” (Am
    ᭧ 2007 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. Appendix from R. E. Ricklefs and E. Bermingham, “The Causes of Evolutionary Radiations in Archipelagoes: Passerine Birds in the Lesser Antilles” (Am. Nat., vol. 169, no. 3, p. 000) Additional Supporting Materials Species of Passerine Birds on the Archipelagoes Hawaiian Islands (based on Pratt 1979; Berger 1981; James and Olson 1991): (1) Corvus hawaiiensis (Corvidae, one species), (2) Myadestes thrushes (Turdinae, five species [two sympatric]), (3) Acrocephalus familiaris (Acrocephalinae, one species), (4) Chasiempsis sandwichensis (Monarchini, one species), (5) Hawaiian Oo and Kioea (Meliphagidae, five species [two sympatric]), and (6) Hawaiian honeycreepers (Drepanidini, 35 species, 22 extant, plus many fossil taxa). Gala´pagos Islands (Harris 1973): (1) Pyrocephalus rubinus (Tyrannidae), (2) Myiarchus magnirostris (Tyrannidae), (3) Progne modesta (Hirundinidae), (4) Nesomimus mockingbirds (Mimidae, four allopatric species), (5) Dendroica petechia (Parulinae), and (6) Darwin’s finches (Thraupini, 13 species). New Hebrides: Species numbered 33–56 in the systematic list of Diamond and Marshall (1976, app. 1), all of which represent independent colonizations: (1) Hirundo tahitica,(2)Lalage maculosa,(3)Lalage leucopyga,(4) Coracina caledonica,(5)Turdus poliocephalus,(6)Cichlornis whitneyi,(7)Gerygone flavolateralis,(8) Rhipidura spilodera,(9)Rhipidura fuliginosa, (10) Myiagra caledonica, (11) Neolalage banksiana, (12) Clytorhynchus pachycephaloides, (13) Petroica multicolor, (14) Pachecephala
    [Show full text]