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Distribution of Bufotes Latastii (Boulenger, 1882), Endemic to the Western Himalaya
Alytes, 2018, 36 (1–4): 314–327. Distribution of Bufotes latastii (Boulenger, 1882), endemic to the Western Himalaya 1* 1 2,3 4 Spartak N. LITVINCHUK , Dmitriy V. SKORINOV , Glib O. MAZEPA & LeO J. BORKIN 1Institute Of Cytology, Russian Academy Of Sciences, Tikhoretsky pr. 4, St. Petersburg 194064, Russia. 2Department of Ecology and EvolutiOn, University of LauSanne, BiOphOre Building, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. 3 Department Of EvOlutiOnary BiOlOgy, EvOlutiOnary BiOlOgy Centre (EBC), Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. 4ZoOlOgical Institute, Russian Academy Of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. PeterSburg 199034, Russia. * CorreSpOnding author <[email protected]>. The distribution of Bufotes latastii, a diploid green toad species, is analyzed based on field observations and literature data. 74 localities are known, although 7 ones should be confirmed. The range of B. latastii is confined to northern Pakistan, Kashmir Valley and western Ladakh in India. All records of “green toads” (“Bufo viridis”) beyond this region belong to other species, both to green toads of the genus Bufotes or to toads of the genus Duttaphrynus. B. latastii is endemic to the Western Himalaya. Its allopatric range lies between those of bisexual triploid green toads in the west and in the east. B. latastii was found at altitudes from 780 to 3200 m above sea level. Environmental niche modelling was applied to predict the potential distribution range of the species. Altitude was the variable with the highest percent contribution for the explanation of the species distribution (36 %). urn:lSid:zOobank.Org:pub:0C76EE11-5D11-4FAB-9FA9-918959833BA5 INTRODUCTION Bufotes latastii (fig. 1) iS a relatively cOmmOn green toad species which spreads in KaShmir Valley, Ladakh and adjacent regiOnS Of nOrthern India and PakiStan. -
Current Affairs October 2020
Current Affairs 2020 Current Affairs October 2020 International Day of Rural Women 2020 International Day of Rural Women is celebrated on 15 October. From agriculture to food security, nutrition, land and natural resource management, domestic care and work, rural women are at the forefront and are taking charge by being in the driver's seat. The International Day of Rural Women was created in 1995 by Civil society organizations at the Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing and was declared an official UN Day in 2007 by the UN General Assembly. From agriculture to food security, nutrition, land and natural resource management, domestic care and work, rural women are at the forefront. The theme for this International Day of Rural Women is “Building rural women’s resilience in the wake of COVID-19,” to create awareness of these women’s struggles, their needs, and their critical and key role in our society. Cabinet approved Special Package for UT of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh Union Cabinet has approved a Special Package worth Rs. 520 crore in the UTs of J&K and Ladakh for a period of five years till FY 2023-24 and ensure funding of DeendayalAntyodaya Yojana - National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM) in the UTs of Jammu and Kashmir & Ladakh on a demand driven basis without linking allocation with poverty ratio during this extended period. This will ensure sufficient funds under the Mission, as per need to the UTs and is also in line with Government of India's aim to universalize all centrally sponsored beneficiary-oriented schemes in the UTs of J&K and Ladakh in a time bound manner. -
समाचार पत्र से चियत अंश Newspapers Clippings
July 2020 समाचार पत्र से चियत अंश Newspapers Clippings A Daily service to keep DRDO Fraternity abreast with DRDO Technologies, Defence Technologies, Defence Policies, International Relations and Science & Technology Volume: 45 Issue: 15 0 July 2020 7 7 रक्षा िवज्ञान पुतकालय Defenceरक्षा िवज्ञान Science पुतकालय Library रक्षाDefence वैज्ञािनक सScienceूचना एवं प्रल Libraryेखन क द्र Defence Scientific Information & Documentation Centre रक्षा वैज्ञािनक सूचना एव ं प्रलेखन क द्र Defence Scientificमेटकॉफ Informationहाउस, िदली -& 110 Documentation 054 Centre Metcalfe House, Delhi - 110 054 मेटकॉफ हाउस, िदली - 110 054 Metcalfe House, Delhi- 110 054 CONTENT S. No. TITLE Page No. DRDO News 1-14 COVID-19: DRDO’s Contribution 1-5 1. उघाटन / डीआरडीओ ने 12 दन म तैयार कया 1 हजार बेड का अथाई कोवड अपताल, 1 गहृ मं ी और रामंी ने कया उघाटन 2. DRDO ने 12 दन म तैयार कया 1000 बतर क मता वाला COVID-19 का 2 अथाई अपताल, शाह-राजनाथ ने कया दौरा 3. Just within 12 days Sardaar patel Covid Hospital started functioning, Amit Shah 4 and Rajnath Singh visited hospital (Kannada News) 4. World’s biggest Corona Hospital inaugurated in Delhi (Telugu News) 5 5. DRDO का कारनामा, सफ 12 दन म बनाया 1000 बेड वाला कोवड अपताल 6 DRDO Technology News 7-14 6. Akash Missile: BDL signs contract for licence agreement & ToT with DRDO 7 7. -
1 Mohd Hussain S/O Mohd Ibrahim R/O Dargoo Shakar Chiktan 01.02
List of candidates applied for the post of Patwari in response to the advertisement Notice No:01 OF 2018 Dated:10.03.2018 Item No: 01 ROLL Name of candidates with full Block D.O.B Graduation NO. address M.O M.M %age Category Category Mohd Hussain S/o Mohd Shakar 1 01.02.87 ST 832 1650 50.42 Ibrahim R/o Dargoo Chiktan Ghulam Haider S/o Mohd 2 Tai-Suru 22.03.92 ST 972 1800 54.00 Hassan R/o Achambore Nissar Ali S/o Mohd Ibrahim 3 Shargole 23.10.91 RBA 714 1650 43.27 R/o Fokar Foo Altaf Hussain S/o Ghulam 4 Hussain R/o Goshan Lamar Drass 01.01.88 ST 776 1800 43.11 Fayaz Ahmad S/o Abdul 5 56.56 Hussain R/o Choskore Tai-Suru 03.04.91 ST 1018 1800 Asger Ali S/o Mohd Ali Khan 6 69.61 R/o Longmithang Kargil 06.04.81 RBA 2158 3100 Mohd Ishaq S/o Mohd Mussa 7 45.83 R/o Karith Shargole 07.05.94 ST 825 1800 Mohammad Ibrahim Sheikh 8 S/o Mohammad Yousf Sheikh 53.50 R/o Pandrass Drass 05.09.94 ST 963 1800 Nawaz Ali S/o Mohd Mussa Shakar 9 60.00 R/o Hagnis Chiktan 27.07.88 RBA 990 1650 Shahar Banoo D/o Ali Mohd 10 52.00 R/o Fokar Foo Shargole 03.03.94 ST 936 1800 Yawar Ali S/o Mohd Abass Shakar 11 61.50 R/o Hagnis Chiktan 01.01.96 ST 1845 3000 Mehrun Nissa D/o Abass Ali Shakar 12 51.17 R/o Kukarchey Chiktan 06.03.93 OM 921 1800 Bilques Fatima D/o Ali Rahim Shakar 13 66.06 R/o Kukshow Chiktan 03.03.93 ST 1090 1650 Mohd Ali S/o Mohd Jaffer R/o 14 46.50 Youkma Saliskote TSG 03.02.84 ST 837 1800 15 Kunzais Dolma D/o Nawang 46.61 Namgyal R/o Mulbekh Shargole 05.05.88 RBA 769 1650 16 Gul Hasnain Bhuto S/o Mohd 60.72 Ali Bhutto R/o Throngos Drass 01.02.94 ST -
Sr. Form No. Name Parentage Address District Category MM MO %Age 1 1898155 MOHD BAQIR MOHAMMED ALI FAROONA P-O SALISKOTE
Selection List of candidates who have applied for admission to B. Ed Programme (Kargil Chapter) offered through Directorate of Admisssions, University of Kashmir session-2018 Sr. Form No. Name Parentage Address District Category MM MO %age OM 1 1898155 MOHD BAQIR MOHAMMED ALI FAROONA P-O SALISKOTE, KARGIL KARGIL ST 9 7.09 78.78 2 1898735 SHAHAR BANOO MOHAMMAD BAQIR BAROO KARGIL KARGIL ST 10 7.87 78.70 3 1895262 FARIDA BANOO MOHD HUSSAIN SHAKAR KARGIL ST 2400 1800 75.00 VILLAGE PASHKUM DISTRICT KARGIL, 4 1897102 HABIBULLAH MOHD BAQIR LADAKH. KARGIL ST 3000 2240 74.67 5 1894751 ANAYAT ALI MOHD SOLEH STICKCHEY CHOSKORE KARGIL ST 2400 1776 74.00 6 1898483 STANZIN SALTON TASHI SONAM R/O MULBEK TEHSIL SHARGOLE KARGIL ST 3000 2177 72.57 7 1892415 IZHAR HUSSAIN NIYAZ ALI TITICHUMIK BAROO POST OFFICE BAROO KARGIL ST 3600 2590 71.94 8 1897301 MOHD HASSAN HADIRE MOHD IBRAHIM HARDASS GRONJUK THANG KARGIL KARGIL ST 3100 2202 71.03 9 1896791 MOHD HUSSAIN GHULAM MOHD ACHAMBORE TAISURU KARGIL KARGIL ST 4000 2835 70.88 10 1898160 MOHD HUSSAIN MOHD TOHA KHANGRAL,CHIKTAN,KARGIL KARGIL ST 3400 2394 70.41 11 1898257 MARZIA BANOO MOHD ALI R/O SAMRAH CHIKTAN KARGIL KARGIL ST 10 7 70.00 12 1893813 ZAIBA BANOO KACHO TURAB SHAH YABGO GOMA KARGIL KARGIL ST 2100 1466 69.81 13 1894898 MEHMOOD MOHD ALI LANKERCHEY KARGIL ST 4000 2784 69.60 14 1894959 SAJAD HUSSAIN MOHD HASSAN ACHAMBORE TAISURU KARGIL ST 3000 2071 69.03 15 1897813 IMRAN KHAN AHMAD KHAN CHOWKIAL DRASS KARGIL RBA 4650 3202 68.86 16 1897210 ARCHO HAKIMA SYED ALI SALISKOTE TSG KARGIL ST 500 340 68.00 17 -
1962 Sino-Indian Conflict : Battle of Eastern Ladakh Agnivesh Kumar* Department of Sociology, University of Mumbai, Mumbai, India
OPEN ACCESS Freely available online Journal of Political Sciences & Public Affairs Editorial 1962 Sino-Indian Conflict : Battle of Eastern Ladakh Agnivesh kumar* Department of Sociology, University of Mumbai, Mumbai, India. E-mail: [email protected] EDITORIAL protests. Later they also constructed a road from Lanak La to Kongka Pass. In the north, they had built another road, west of the Aksai Sino-Indian conflict of 1962 in Eastern Ladakh was fought in the area Chin Highway, from the Northern border to Qizil Jilga, Sumdo, between Karakoram Pass in the North to Demchok in the South East. Samzungling and Kongka Pass. The area under territorial dispute at that time was only the Aksai Chin plateau in the north east corner of Ladakh through which the Chinese In the period between 1960 and October 1962, as tension increased had constructed Western Highway linking Xinjiang Province to Lhasa. on the border, the Chinese inducted fresh troops in occupied Ladakh. The Chinese aim of initially claiming territory right upto the line – Unconfirmed reports also spoke of the presence of some tanks in Daulat Beg Oldi (DBO) – Track Junction and thereafter capturing it general area of Rudok. The Chinese during this period also improved in October 1962 War was to provide depth to the Western Highway. their road communications further and even the posts opposite DBO were connected by road. The Chinese also had ample animal In Galwan – Chang Chenmo Sector, the Chinese claim line was transport based on local yaks and mules for maintenance. The horses cleverly drawn to include passes and crest line so that they have were primarily for reconnaissance parties. -
Ladakh Corral Improvement Program – the History
Ladakh Corral Improvement Program – The History Background: Proclaimed in 1981, the 3,350 square kilometer Hemis National Park is located in northwestern India in the Ladakh District of Jammu and Kashmir State. Besides offering excellent snow leopard habitat, it harbors four species of wild sheep and goats—giving this park international biodiversity importance. Elevations in this stark arid transHimalayan landscape range from 10,800 feet to some 21,000 feet. The Zanskar River cuts a spectacularly deep and rugged gorge through the park. While the canyon is impassable in summer, in winter people can walk along the frozen riverbed. Although the vegetation is sparse, there is a diverse range of large mammals amid varied mountain and riverine habitats. Current biological surveys are needed to obtain reliable wildlife population estimates, but previous rough estimates in the existing park and the potential extension are as follows: up to 100 snow leopards, a few lynx, 25-50 wolf and wild dog. Blue sheep are the most abundant ungulate, with an estimated 3,000. Two ungulate species are endangered: the Ladakh urial (±300), and the Argali (±25). Hemis is located at the very edge of Asiatic ibex range, with an estimated ±50 individuals. An analysis of scats or droppings indicates that blue sheep are the snow leopard’s main prey, followed by domestic livestock, marmot, Tibetan hare, pika or mousehare, and such gamebirds as the snowcock and chukor partridge. About 1,600 people live in the park in 16 small settlements scattered in three valleys – the Rumbak valley (4 villages); the Markha valley (7 villages) and the Shang Valley (5 villages). -
Statistical Handbook District Kargil 2018-19
Statistical Handbook District Kargil 2018-19 “STATISTICAL HANDBOOK” DISTRICT KARGIL UNION TERRITORY OF LADAKH FOR THE YEAR 2018-19 RELEASED BY: DISTRICT STATISTICAL & EVALUATION OFFICE KARGIL D.C OFFICE COMPLEX BAROO KARGIL J&K. TELE/FAX: 01985-233973 E-MAIL: [email protected] Statistical Handbook District Kargil 2018-19 THE ADMINISTRATION OF UNION TERRITORY OF LADAKH, Chairman/ Chief Executive Councilor, LAHDC Kargil Phone No: 01985 233827, 233856 Message It gives me immense pleasure to know that District Statistics & Evaluation Agency Kargil is coming up with the latest issue of its ideal publication “Statistical Handbook 2018-19”. The publication is of paramount importance as it contains valuable statistical profile of different sectors of the district. I hope this Hand book will be useful to Administrators, Research Scholars, Statisticians and Socio-Economic planners who are in need of different statistics relating to Kargil District. I appreciate the efforts put in by the District Statistics & Evaluation Officer and the associated team of officers and officials in bringing out this excellent broad based publication which is getting a claim from different quarters and user agencies. Sd/= (Feroz Ahmed Khan ) Chairman/Chief Executive Councilor LAHDC, Kargil Statistical Handbook District Kargil 2018-19 THE ADMINISTRATION OF UNION TERRITORY OF LADAKH District Magistrate, (Deputy Commissioner/CEO) LAHDC Kargil Phone No: 01985-232216, Tele Fax: 232644 Message I am glad to know that the district Statistics and Evaluation Office Kargil is releasing its latest annual publication “Statistical Handbook” for the year 2018- 19. The present publication contains statistics related to infrastructure as well as Socio Economic development of Kargil District. -
October 1 – 31, 2020 Current Affairs Index A. Polity And
OCTOBER 1 – 31, 2020 CURRENT AFFAIRS 2. Road beneath Western Ghats 3. EPCA directs Delhi, States on INDEX GRAP A. POLITY AND GOVERNANCE 4. Blue Flag Certification 1. Defence Offset 5. Nilgiris Elephant Corridor 2. SC Vs. NCPCR 6. Nandakanan’s “Adopt an Animal” 3. TN defends Mullaiperiyar Panel Scheme 4. RTI @ 15 7. One Man committee for Stubble 5. HC’s Step towards e-Courts Burning 6. Move to delete ‘ineligible’ names 8. ZSI Species List from NRC Assam 9. Kaleshwaram Eco clearance 7. Bodoland Statehood stir violates law: NGT 8. Indira Rasoi Yojana 10. Air Pollution biggest health risk 9. J & K Panchayat (Amendment) Act 11. Outbleak for Himalayan Brown 10. Gupkar Alliance Bears 11. Buying land in J & K 12. Commission for NCR Pollution B. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS E. SOCIAL ISSUES 1. India-Myanmar 1. Crime in India Report 2. India-Japan 2. STARS Project 3. India-Maldives 3. 99% India ODF 4. Galwan Clash and ICRC 4. Top 5 risk factors for death 5. UNHRC Council – China, Pakistan 5. Global Hunger Index 2020 seats 6. TN rejects IOE to Anna University 6. Australia in Malabar Exercise 7. Rural India and Nutrition 7. China opposes India-Taiwan trade 8. India and HIV ties 9. ASER Report 8. Pakistan on FATF Greylist 9. India-USA F. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 10. India-Central Asian Republics 1. DRDO’s ASW 11. India-UK 2. Digital Vaccine Supply Platform 3. Shaurya Missile C. ECONOMY 4. Rudram – 1 1. ASIIM 5. SERB – POWER 2. Cabinet Reforms on Natural Gas 6. Brahmos Supersonic Missile 3. -
Demilitarization of the Siachen Conflict Zone: Concepts for Implementation and Monitoring
SANDIA REPORT SAND2007-5670 Unlimited Release Printed September 2007 Demilitarization of the Siachen Conflict Zone: Concepts for Implementation and Monitoring Brigadier (ret.) Asad Hakeem Pakistan Army Brigadier (ret.) Gurmeet Kanwal Indian Army with Michael Vannoni and Gaurav Rajen Sandia National Laboratories Prepared by Sandia National Laboratories Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185 and Livermore, California 94550 Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Approved for public release; further dissemination unlimited. Issued by Sandia National Laboratories, operated for the United States Department of Energy by Sandia Corporation. NOTICE: This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government, nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, nor any of their contractors, subcontractors, or their employees, make any warranty, express or implied, or assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represent that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government, any agency thereof, or any of their contractors or subcontractors. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government, any agency thereof, or any of their contractors. Printed in the United States of America. -
Weekly Current Affairs Compilations
Weekly Current Affairs Compilations A holistic magazine for UPSC Prelims, Mains and Interview Preparation Volume 37 6th – 12th Jun 2020 AHMEDABAD 204, Ratna Business Square, Opp HK College, Ashram Road, Ahmedabad - 09 M: 73037 33599 NEW DELHI 9/13, Nr Bikaner Sweets, Bada Bazar Road, Old Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi – 60 M: 93197 33599 Mail : [email protected] Telegram Channel link : https://t.me/abhinav_civilsias YouTube Channel link : https://www.youtube.com/c/ABHINAVS www.civilsias.com AHMEDABAD | DELHI | ONLINE Page 1 of 62 COURSES conducted by CIVIL’S IAS 1. GS FOUNDATION [PRELIMS cum MAINS] (Online / Offline) a. LECTURE - 15 hours / week: 10 hours (Static Subjects) + 5 hours (Current Affairs) b. All NCERTs / Reference Books / Materials will be provided from academy free of cost. c. Weekly MCQs and ANSWER WRITING Tests d. 24 x 7 AC Library facilities e. Weekly Performance Report of students. f. Revision Lecture before Prelims and Mains exams g. Personal mentoring to students 2. CURRENT AFFAIRS Module [PRELIMS cum MAINS] (Online / Offline) a. Current Affairs lecture - 5 hours / week b. Weekly Current Affairs compilations and Monthly Yojana and Science Reporter Magazine will be provided from academy free of cost. c. MCQs and ANSWER WRITING Tests based on Current Affairs d. 24 x 7 AC Library facilities e. Revision Lecture before Prelims and Mains exam 3. DAILY MAINS ANSWER WRITING (Online / Offline) a. Total 16 Questions and 1 Essay per Week b. Model Answers / Essay will be provided to students c. Evaluation by Faculty only d. One to one interaction with students 4. NCERT based TEST SERIES (Online / Offline) a. -
The China–India Water Dispute
As the upper riparian, China wields The China–India significant advantage over India. It Water Dispute withheld hydrological data from In- dia during the Doklam standoff de- 6 The Potential for spite an existing hydrological data- sharing agreement between them. In Escalation November 2020, China announced Dr. Selina Ho plans for hydropower construction on the section of the Brahmaputra clos- est to India, triggering strong re- sponses from the Indian side. Of greatest concern to India are reports of Chinese plans to build a mega-dam just before the Brahmaputra enters India. News of these plans came at a time when relations between China and India are at a low point, with troops facing off at the Galwan Val- ley. There were also reports that in the aftermath of the border clashes, China has blocked the flow of the he conflation of the China–India Galwan River, which crosses from water dispute with larger territo- the disputed Chinese-administered T rial and political disputes exacer- Aksai Chin region into Ladakh re- bates water as a source of conflict be- gion in India. Indian pundits have tween them. The waters of the Hima- accused China of “weaponizing” wa- layas are an invaluable resource for ter and using water for political and the two countries as rapid economic strategic leverage over India. They development and population growth believe that China could cut off water stress their water supplies. Among or raise the water levels to flood In- the rivers that cross their disputed dia should a military conflict break border, the Brahmaputra River/Yar- out between them.