Geographies of Land Restitution in Northern Limpopo
GEOGRAPHIES OF LAND RESTITUTION IN NORTHERN LIMPOPO: PLACE, TERRITORY, AND CLASS Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Alistair Fraser M.A. ******* The Ohio State University 2006 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Kevin R. Cox, Adviser Professor Nancy Ettlinger _____________________ Professor Larry Brown Adviser Geography Graduate Program Professor Franco Barchiesi Copyright by Alistair Fraser 2006 ABSTRACT This dissertation is concerned with the politics and geography of land restitution in northern Limpopo province, South Africa. Restitution is one of three main elements in South Africa’s land reform program, which began in the mid 1990s and is still ongoing. There is a dearth of research on how the government has pursued restitution in northern Limpopo. Little is known about how claims for restitution have been completed; how and why those involved – ranging from white farmers and restitution claimants to government officials – have negotiated the program; or what will be the outcomes of restitution in the research area. Geographers, moreover, have contributed very little to the literature on restitution as a whole. Using qualitative research methods conducted during nine months of fieldwork in northern Limpopo, and examining the program with concepts of place, territory and class in mind, this dissertation addresses some of the shortcomings of the restitution literature. It details three main findings. First, that the government has pursued imaginative, innovative, yet ultimately authoritarian solutions to the challenge of transferring expensive commercial farmland to the rightful owners. The government has drawn upon ii the resources and technical expertise of white-owned agribusinesses, whose interest in restitution, although still unclear, is certainly driven by a desire to profit from the situation.
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