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Assessment of the Oradea City Development Strategy
ASSESSMENT OF THE ORADEA CITY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY City of Oradea Center for Urban Development Studies ◦Harvard University Research Triangle Institute August, 2001 Assessment of Oradea Development Strategy Executive Summary.........................................................................................................3 Oradea Vision ..................................................................................................................5 Regional Context .............................................................................................................5 Total Population...........................................................................................................5 Location .......................................................................................................................5 Administrative Land Area............................................................................................5 Economy ......................................................................................................................6 Public Institutions and Enterprises...............................................................................7 Development Trends....................................................................................................7 Distinguishing Characteristics and Assets ...................................................................7 City Development Strategy..............................................................................................8 City -
Environmental Education in Protected Areas. Case Study from Bihor County, Romania
GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites Year X, no. 1, vol. 19, May 2017, p.126-132 ISSN 2065-0817, E-ISSN 2065-1198 Article no. 19111-235 ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION IN PROTECTED AREAS. CASE STUDY FROM BIHOR COUNTY, ROMANIA Dorina Camelia ILIEȘ* University of Oradea, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, 1 University st., 410087 Oradea, Bihor, Romania, e-mail: [email protected] Ștefan BAIAS University of Oradea, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, 1 University st., 410087 Oradea, Bihor, Romania, e-mail: [email protected] Raluca BUHAȘ University of Oradea, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, 1 University st., 410087 Oradea, Bihor, Romania, e-mail: [email protected] Alexandru ILIEȘ University of Oradea, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, 1 University st., 410087 Oradea, Bihor, Romania, e-mail: [email protected] Grigore Vasile HERMAN University of Oradea, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, 1 University st., 410087 Oradea, Bihor, Romania, e-mail: [email protected] Ovidiu GACEU University of Oradea, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, 1 University st., 410087 Oradea, Bihor, Romania, e-mail: [email protected] Răzvan DUMBRAVĂ PH.D. candidate, University of Oradea, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, 1 University st., 410087 Oradea, Bihor, Romania, e-mail: [email protected] Florin Miron MĂDUŢA PH.D. candidate, University of Oradea, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, 1 University st., 410087 Oradea, Bihor, Romania, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Environmental education activities should be organized in order to protect the nature and to increase population awareness in this sense. -
Ethnical Analysis Within Bihor-Hajdú Bihar Euroregion
www.ssoar.info Ethnical analysis within Bihor-Hajdú Bihar Euroregion Toca, Constantin Vasile Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Sammelwerksbeitrag / collection article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Toca, C. V. (2013). Ethnical analysis within Bihor-Hajdú Bihar Euroregion. In M. Brie, I. Horga, & S. Şipoş (Eds.), Ethnicity, confession and intercultural dialogue at the European Union's eastern border (pp. 111-119). Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publ. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-420546 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Deposit-Lizenz (Keine This document is made available under Deposit Licence (No Weiterverbreitung - keine Bearbeitung) zur Verfügung gestellt. Redistribution - no modifications). We grant a non-exclusive, non- Gewährt wird ein nicht exklusives, nicht übertragbares, transferable, individual and limited right to using this document. persönliches und beschränktes Recht auf Nutzung dieses This document is solely intended for your personal, non- Dokuments. Dieses Dokument ist ausschließlich für commercial use. All of the copies of this documents must retain den persönlichen, nicht-kommerziellen Gebrauch bestimmt. all copyright information and other information regarding legal Auf sämtlichen Kopien dieses Dokuments müssen alle protection. You are not allowed to alter this document in any Urheberrechtshinweise und sonstigen Hinweise auf gesetzlichen way, to copy it for public or commercial purposes, to exhibit the Schutz beibehalten werden. Sie dürfen dieses Dokument document in public, to perform, distribute or otherwise use the nicht in irgendeiner Weise abändern, noch dürfen Sie document in public. dieses Dokument für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke By using this particular document, you accept the above-stated vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, aufführen, vertreiben oder conditions of use. -
The Catalogue of the Freshwater Crayfish (Crustacea: Decapoda: Astacidae) from Romania Preserved in “Grigore Antipa” National Museum of Natural History of Bucharest
Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle © Décembre Vol. LIII pp. 115–123 «Grigore Antipa» 2010 DOI: 10.2478/v10191-010-0008-5 THE CATALOGUE OF THE FRESHWATER CRAYFISH (CRUSTACEA: DECAPODA: ASTACIDAE) FROM ROMANIA PRESERVED IN “GRIGORE ANTIPA” NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY OF BUCHAREST IORGU PETRESCU, ANA-MARIA PETRESCU Abstract. The largest collection of freshwater crayfish of Romania is preserved in “Grigore Antipa” National Museum of Natural History of Bucharest. The collection consists of 426 specimens of Astacus astacus, A. leptodactylus and Austropotamobius torrentium. Résumé. La plus grande collection d’écrevisses de Roumanie se trouve au Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle «Grigore Antipa» de Bucarest. Elle comprend 426 exemplaires appartenant à deux genres et trois espèces, Astacus astacus, A. leptodactylus et Austropotamobius torrentium. Key words: Astacidae, Romania, museum collection, catalogue. INTRODUCTION The first paper dealing with the freshwater crayfish of Romania is that of Cosmovici, published in 1901 (Bãcescu, 1967) in which it is about the freshwater crayfish from the surroundings of Iaºi. The second one, much complex, is that of Scriban (1908), who reports Austropotamobius torrentium for the first time, from Racovãþ, Bahna basin (Mehedinþi county). Also Scriban made the first comment on the morphology and distribution of the species Astacus astacus, A. leptodactylus and Austropotamobius torrentium, mentioning their distinctive features. Also, he published the first drawings of these species (cephalothorax). Entz (1912) dedicated a large study to the crayfish of Hungary, where data on the crayfish of Transylvania are included. Probably it is the amplest paper dedicated to the crayfish of the Romanian fauna from the beginning of the last century, with numerous data on the outer morphology, distinctive features between species, with more detailed figures and with the very first morphometric measures, and also with much detailed data on the distribution in Transylvania. -
The Favorability of Relief for Territorial Expansion of Marghita City
Analele UniversităŃii din Oradea – Seria Geografie Year XXI, no. 1/2011 (June), pp. 127-133 ISSN 1454-2749, E-ISSN 2065-1619 Article no. 211114-526 THE FAVORABILITY OF RELIEF FOR TERRITORIAL EXPANSION OF MARGHITA CITY ∗∗∗ Valentin NEMEŞ University of Oradea, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, 1 Universit ăŃ ii st., 410087, Oradea, Romania, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: This article aims to show the important role played by relief in the territorial expansion of the city of Marghita. With the advantage of the topography in a relatively flat area (the built up area has grown over an area of land with a maximum gradient of 5%) and the potential location within landscape units consisting of plains and hills. This territory has a high potential induced by the attractive development of a spa and the construction of the Transylvanian Highway. It is necessary to know the limits imposed by the natural environment, highlighting the important elements of its expansion, but also its territorial limits to its development. Key words: favorability, territorial expansion, local development, restrictivity * * * * * * INTRODUCTION The city of Marghita is located in north-eastern part of Bihor County, at a distance of 60 kilometers from the county seat, Oradea, at 30 km from the Hungarian border and near the limits of the county of S ălaj, respectively Satu Mare (Neme ş, 2010). The position occupied in Bihor County (figure 1) confers to this city several advantages, stand on one side the location in a cross-border area (Hinfray, 2006, 82), so Marghita together with the city Létavértes (Hungary) make that kind of settlement called "doublet" (Ilies, 2003, 154) provide favorable conditions for cross-border cooperation. -
217 Trends of Air Temperature in Bihor
Annals of the University of Oradea, Fascicle: Environmental Protection Vol. XXX, 2018 Analele Universităţii din Oradea, Fascicula: Protecţia Mediului Vol. XXX, 2018 TRENDS OF AIR TEMPERATURE IN BIHOR COUNTY Şerban Eugenia*, Şerban Georgeta**, Horvath Tünde** *University of Oradea, Faculty of Environmental Protection, 26 Gen. Magheru St., 410048, Oradea, Romania, e-mail: [email protected] **University of Oradea, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, 29 NicolaeJiga St., 410028, Oradea,Romania, e-mail:[email protected], [email protected] Abstract The paper analyzed the spatial and temporal variability and the linear trend of the average annual air temperature, as well as the variability of the average decennial air temperature.In this respect, the meteorological data on the average annual air temperature were used, from the 7 weather stations located in Bihor County.The analysis period was 1961-2017 (1961-2007 at some stations). The result was thatan important increase in the average annual air temperature was noted at the weather stations in Bihor County, starting with 1994. The hottest years were recorded between 2000 and 2017, and the coldest between 1964 and 1985. The linear trend of the annual average values of air temperature is upward, at all stations.The analysis of the average decennial temperature shows that the first decade (1961-1970) was warmer than the next two (1971-1980 and 1981-1990), and starting with the second decade (1971-1980) there is a continuous increase in air temperature. The average growth rate of temperature from one decade to another was between 0.097°C and 0,778°C. -
Tourism Development Based on European and National Funding Programs in the Bihor County’S Disadvantaged Mining Areas
Revista Română de Geografie Politică Year XIV, no. 1, May 2012, pp. 99-108 ISSN 1454-2749, E-ISSN 2065-1619 Article no. 141109-243 TOURISM DEVELOPMENT BASED ON EUROPEAN AND NATIONAL FUNDING PROGRAMS IN THE BIHOR COUNTY’S DISADVANTAGED MINING AREAS Cezar MORAR University of Oradea, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, 1, Universităţii St., Oradea 410087, Romania, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The tourism industry benefits from various systems of assistance offered by national and European funding programs, in connection with the existing of funding mechanism for tourism. The prospect of an integrated and sustainable development involves close connections between tourism and local development, as a series of measures are not directed at tourism, but they indirectly contribute to its development. For example, the increase of accessibility, the environmental protection as an instrument to protect the cultural and natural heritage, the pollution reduction, the improvement of the quality and availability of natural resources are ways to improve the performance of the tourism sector. Other measures are focused on local development and they also contribute to tourism development. Further, integrating the tourism sector must be made through public and private partnerships and, in the deficient areas such as the analyzed disadvantaged mining regions, tourism must work to bring together the actions of integrating the natural and cultural patrimony, the environmental protection, accessibility and the development with the most appropiate methods. Key words: tourism development, EU funding programs, disadvantaged mining areas, Bihor County, Romania * * * * * * INTRODUCTION The main financial resources that support the sustainable tourism are represented by the Structural Funds, especially the European Fund for Regional Development (EFRD)1. -
Identity and Multiculturalism in the Romanian Banat
Méditerranée 110 (2008) Bulgarie-Roumanie ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ Remus Creţan, David Turnock et Jaco Woudstra Identity and multiculturalism in the Romanian Banat ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ Avertissement Le contenu de ce site relève de la législation française sur la propriété intellectuelle et est la propriété exclusive de l'éditeur. Les œuvres figurant sur ce site peuvent être consultées et reproduites sur un support papier ou numérique sous réserve qu'elles soient strictement réservées à un usage soit personnel, soit scientifique ou pédagogique excluant toute exploitation commerciale. La reproduction devra obligatoirement mentionner l'éditeur, le nom de la revue, l'auteur et la référence du document. Toute autre reproduction est interdite sauf accord préalable de l'éditeur, en dehors des cas prévus par la législation en vigueur en France. Revues.org est un portail de revues en sciences humaines et sociales développé par le Cléo, Centre pour l'édition électronique ouverte (CNRS, EHESS, UP, UAPV). ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... -
The Usage of Bituminous Sands in Road Pavement Asphalt Mixtures Composition
SCIENTIFIC PROCEEDINGS XXIV INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC-TECHNICAL CONFERENCE "trans & MOTAUTO ’16" ISSN 1310-3946 THE USAGE OF BITUMINOUS SANDS IN ROAD PAVEMENT ASPHALT MIXTURES COMPOSITION G. Ionita PhD. Student1, Prof. Gh. Gugiuman. PhD.1 Faculty of Civil Engineering and Building Services, "Gheorghe Asachi" Technical University of Iaşi1 [email protected] Abstract: In order to obtain significant costs reductions associated with the use of road bitumen in asphalt mixes, this product currently being only obtained through imports, an ample research have been undertaken regarding the use of bituminous sands or oil sands, which present great advantages, especially in areas near deposits located in Bihor County. These raw materials present the advantage of having a percentage of natural bitumen in their mineral composition and thus their usage for asphalt mixtures preparation leads to substantial reductions of bitumen quantities required in the mix. Specific technological recipes have been researched in road laboratory, based on the department norm CD 42-85, concerning the direct use of oil sands, with and without adding hard paving grade bitumen, for warm asphaltic road pavement construction. Keywords: AGGREGATES, BITUMINOUS SAND, HARD PAVING GRADE BITUMEN, ASPHALT MIXTURES, ROAD PAVEMENT 1. Introduction 2. The research methodology Bituminous binders, according with specialized literature, are In roads laboratory have been conducted four technological complex mixtures of animal origin hydrocarbons or are being recipes complying with the directions of departmental normative obtained through a pyrogenic reaction, often accompanied by their CD 42-85 concerning the direct use of bituminous sands with and combinations with oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, etc. They are in the without adding hard paving grade bitumen for the execution of form of liquid, viscous or solid, having a dark brownish and black warm asphalt mixtures for road pavements. -
Romania's Voluntary National Review 2018 2018
ROMANIA’S VOLUNTARY NATIONAL REVIEW 2018 2018 2 12 Libertatii Blvd, 040129, District 5, Bucharest Romania Email: [email protected] www.mmediu.ro Cover photo: “Weather Snake” – Derna, Bihor County, Romania (2017-2018) Photo credit: Ovi D. Pop 3 FOREWORD BY THE PRIME MINISTER / 4 STATEMENT BY THE VICE PRIME MINISTER, MINISTER OF ENVIRONMENT / 5 INTRODUCTION / 6 POLICY AND ENABLING ENVIRONMENT / 7 LEAVE NO ONE BEHIND /10 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL 6 Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all/ 34 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL 7 Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all/ 41 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL 11 Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable/ 54 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL 12 Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns/ 65 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL 15 Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss / 70 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL 17 Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development / 84 FOLLOW-UP / 89 List of Figures / 90 List of Terms / 92 4 FOREWORD BY THE PRIME MINISTER OF THE GOVERNMENT OF ROMANIA VASILICA - VIORICA DĂNCILĂ Romania has been working at internalizing the core principles of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, as soon as it is committed to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals and their targets. The guidelines outlined in the 2030 Agenda provided the highlights that enabled us to analyze, plan and create our national road-map for sustainable development. The aim of the present Voluntary National Review is to provide information on the Romanian preparation process and the strategies for implementation of the 2030 Agenda. -
Romanian-Hungarian Cross-Border Cooperation at Various
www.ssoar.info Romanian-Hungarian cross-border cooperation at various territorial levels, with a particular study of the Debrecen-Oradea Eurometropolis (European Grouping of Territorial Cooperation-EGTC) Toca, Constantin Vasile Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Monographie / monograph Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Toca, C. V. (2013). Romanian-Hungarian cross-border cooperation at various territorial levels, with a particular study of the Debrecen-Oradea Eurometropolis (European Grouping of Territorial Cooperation-EGTC). (Eurolimes, Supplement). Oradea: Ed. Univ. din Oradea. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-420483 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Deposit-Lizenz (Keine This document is made available under Deposit Licence (No Weiterverbreitung - keine Bearbeitung) zur Verfügung gestellt. Redistribution - no modifications). We grant a non-exclusive, non- Gewährt wird ein nicht exklusives, nicht übertragbares, transferable, individual and limited right to using this document. persönliches und beschränktes Recht auf Nutzung dieses This document is solely intended for your personal, non- Dokuments. Dieses Dokument ist ausschließlich für commercial use. All of the copies of this documents must retain den persönlichen, nicht-kommerziellen Gebrauch bestimmt. all copyright information and other information regarding legal Auf sämtlichen Kopien dieses Dokuments müssen alle protection. You are not allowed to alter this document in any Urheberrechtshinweise und sonstigen Hinweise auf gesetzlichen way, to copy it for public or commercial purposes, to exhibit the Schutz beibehalten werden. Sie dürfen dieses Dokument document in public, to perform, distribute or otherwise use the nicht in irgendeiner Weise abändern, noch dürfen Sie document in public. dieses Dokument für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke By using this particular document, you accept the above-stated vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, aufführen, vertreiben oder conditions of use. -
Measurements of Terrestrial Gamma Dose Rates and Radon Concentrations from Indoor Air and Water in Transylvania Region
Romanian Reports in Physics 69, 701 (2017) MEASUREMENTS OF TERRESTRIAL GAMMA DOSE RATES AND RADON CONCENTRATIONS FROM INDOOR AIR AND WATER IN TRANSYLVANIA REGION M. DOLHA1,2*, A. TIMAR-GABOR1,2, T. DICU1,2, C. COSMA1,2 1“Babeș-Bolyai” University, Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, 30 Fântânele, Cluj-Napoca, 400294, Romania 2Interdisciplinary Research Institute on Bio-Nano Sciences, “Babeș-Boyai” University, 42 Treboniu Laurian, Cluj-Napoca, 400271, Romania *Corresponding author E-mail: [email protected] Received December 16, 2015 Abstract. Terrestrial gamma dose rates have been measured using thermoluminescence method in Alba county. More than 150 dosimeters were placed in 52 locations. The obtained values ranged from 41 ± 2 to 91 ± 4 nGy/h, being in agreement with UNSCEAR Report. Radon concentrations for indoor air were performed in 12 locations from Alba county using CR39 detectors accompanied by radon groundwater measurements, being in accordance with WHO and EURATOM Treaty. Annual effective doses due to radon exposure were also calculated. Alongside with previous results, this work represents an important stage in the development of the high resolution environmental radioactivity map for Transylvania region. Key words: thermoluminescence, gamma dose, radon, map. 1. INTRODUCTION There are many areas on the Earth which exhibit elevated natural gamma dose rates caused by the geological setting or geochemical structure of different rocks. Also, the concentrations of natural radionuclides in the environment can be changed deliberately or accidentally by humans, and thus the situation should be managed in an active manner [1, 2]. As a consequence of these variations of gamma dose around the world, it is mandatory to have accurate estimations of gamma dose rates and carrying such systematic surveys is an obligation of our country as an European Union member state according to EC Treaty, Article 174.