L'élevage D'aulacodes Comme Moyen De Lutte Contre Le Braconnage Au
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
MAEP Proceedings of the International Forum on Grasscutter Theme: Promoting Grasscutter as a business in West Africa La Promotion de L’aulacodiculture Comme Activite en Afrique de l’Ouest Institute of Local Government Studies Ghana 12th – 16th December 2005 Proceedings of the International Forum on Grasscutter Theme: Promoting Grasscutter as a Business in West Africa La Promotion de I’Aulacodiculture comme Activité Commerciale en Afrique de I’Ouest Venue: Institute of Local Government Studies, Accra, Ghana 12th 16th December, 2005 Editing Team: Theresa Antoh, Rita Weidinger, Joshua Ahiaba and Antonio Carrillo (GTZ), Amma Serwaa Sefa-Dedeh and Charles Nkrumah (Platinum Link), Atta K. Agyepong (Facilitator) Dr. Guy Mensah (INRAB), Lonneke Bakker (FAO) Published By: Animal Production Directorate Ministry of Food and Agriculture (MoFA), Ghana P. O. Box M. 37 Accra Ghana Sponsors: Ministry of Food and Agriculture (MoFA), Ghana Ministere d’Agriculture, d’Elevage et de Ia Pêche (MAEP), Benin Animal Research Institute (ARI) of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Ghana HEIFER International, Ghana and Cameroon Grasscutter Farmers Associations from the Greater Accra, Brong Ahafo and Volta Regions, Ghana German Development Cooperation (GTZ, KfW, DED) - Market Oriented Agriculture Programme (MOAP), Ghana and Programme de Conservation et de Gestion et des Ressources Naturelles (ProCGRN), Bénin Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) Institute Nationale de (a Recherche Agricole du Bénin (INRAB) Wireweaving Industries Ltd., Ghana Goldflelds Ghana Accra Metropolitan Assembly, Ghana Ghana Wildlife Society Ghana Wildlife Foundation Projet d’Elevage des Aulacodes au Gameroon (PEAC) BØRNE Fonden, Bénin West African Primate Conservation Action (WAPCA) Accra Zoo, Ghana University College of Education, Winneba, Ghana Universitie of Development Studies, Ghana University of Ghana Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Ghana Development Assistance to School Farms (DASFA), Ghana ECASARD, Ghana Centre for Biodiversity Utilisation and Development (CBUD), Ghana Centre for Development of People (CEDEP), Ghana TROPENBOS International Ghana Opportunities Industrialisation Centers International (OICI) Ghana Action Aid Ghana Newmont, Ghana ISBN 978-9988-1-0373-5 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD..........................................................................................................................................................IV DR.OPPONG ANANE/ANKAH .................................................................................................................................. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ..................................................................................................................................... .V ABBREVIATIONS................................................................................................................................................VI SESSION 1: WORKSHOP SUMMARY AND BACKGROUND TO WORKSHOP.....................................1 SESSION 2: OPENING STATEMENTS .............................................................................................................9 WELCOME ADDRESS BY DIRECTOR OF ANIMAL PRODUCTION, MOFA GHANA ...................................................9 STATEMENT BY REPRESENTATIVE OF GHANA’S GRASSCUTTER FARMERS ASSOCIATIONS ................................10 STATEMENT BY COUNTRY DIRECTOR OF CBUD.................................................................................................10 STATEMENT BY DIRECTOR OF ANIMAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE............................................................................11 STATEMENT BY HIS EXCELLENCY THE GERMAN AMBASSADOR TO GHANA.......................................................13 STATEMENT BY AFRICA PROGRAM DIRECTOR,HEIFER INTERNATIONAL ...........................................................14 SPEECH BY THE HONOURABLE MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE LIVESTOCK AND FISHERIES;REPUBLIC OF BENIN15 STATEMENT BY FAO REGIONAL REPRESENTATIVES FOR AFRICA ......................................................................16 STATEMENT BY PRIVATE INVESTOR;WIREWEAVING INDUSTRIES LTD, .............................................................17 KEYNOTE ADDRESS BY THE HONOURABLE MINISTER FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE,GHANA READ ON HIS BEHALF BY HON.CLEMENT ELEDI DEPUTY MINISTER OF AGRIC. IN CHARGE OF CROPS ...................................19 KEY MESSAGES AND MEANINGS FROM THE OPENING STATEMENTS ..................................................................20 OPENING OF THE EXHIBITION ON GRASSCUTTER VALUE CHAIN.........................................................................21 SESSION 3- TECHNICAL PRESENTATIONS – VALUE ADDITION ALONG THE GRASSCUTTER VALUE CHAIN.......................................................................................................................22 3.1 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF THE VALUE CHAIN...............................................................................22 3.2 MARKET AND PROCESSED PRODUCTS ...................................................................................................23 3.3 MARKETING OF GRASSCUTTER PRODUCTS AND BY-PRODUCTS............................................................24 SESSION 4: BUSHMEAT CRISIS, POVERTY ISSUES AND POLICIES .................................................37 4.1 BUSH MEAT CRISIS................................................................................................................................37 4.2 GRASSCUTTER BREEDING -SOLUTION FOR HUNTING AND POACHING IN ................................................ NORTHERN BÉNIN..................................................................................................................................37 4.3 GRASSCUTTER CONTRIBUTION TOWARDS MDGS AND PRSP...............................................................39 4.4 REACHING THE POOR WITH MARKETABLE PRODUCTS .........................................................................40 4.5 POLICIES AND ADVOCACY -ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN GRASSCUTTER PRODUCTION.........................41 4.6 ADVOCACY AND EDUCATION –AN ENABLING ENVIRONMENT FOR GRASSCUTTER BUSINESS..............42 SESSION 5: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE GRASSCUTTER BUSINESS ..............44 5.1 PRODUCTIVITY.......................................................................................................................................44 5.2 HOUSING ................................................................................................................................................48 5.3 FEEDING AND HEALTH...........................................................................................................................53 5.4 BIO FEEDING..........................................................................................................................................55 5.5 BREEDING ..............................................................................................................................................61 SESSION 6: FIELD TRIP AND EXPERIENCE SHARING ...........................................................................68 6.1 VIDEO SHOW..........................................................................................................................................68 6.2 EXPERIENCE SHARING (FIELD TRIP)......................................................................................................69 SESSION 7: OPEN SPACE ............................................................................................................... 71 7.1 MARKETING AND TRADE.......................................................................................................................76 7.2 PROCESSING OF GRASSCUTTER .............................................................................................................77 7.3 PRODUCTIVITY.......................................................................................................................................77 7.4 BREEDING ..............................................................................................................................................78 7.5 NUTRITION...........................................................................................................................................104 7.6 DRY SEASON FEEDING/PELLETING.....................................................................................................105 7.7 HEALTH................................................................................................................................................110 7.8 HOUSING ..............................................................................................................................................135 7.9 ECONOMIC ASPECTS ............................................................................................................................137 7.10 ROLE OF GOVERNMENT .......................................................................................................................154 7.11 EXTENSION ..........................................................................................................................................155 7.12 FARMER ASSOCIATIONS ......................................................................................................................169 7.13 GENDER ...............................................................................................................................................178