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§4-71-6.5 LIST of CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November
§4-71-6.5 LIST OF CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November 28, 2006 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INVERTEBRATES PHYLUM Annelida CLASS Oligochaeta ORDER Plesiopora FAMILY Tubificidae Tubifex (all species in genus) worm, tubifex PHYLUM Arthropoda CLASS Crustacea ORDER Anostraca FAMILY Artemiidae Artemia (all species in genus) shrimp, brine ORDER Cladocera FAMILY Daphnidae Daphnia (all species in genus) flea, water ORDER Decapoda FAMILY Atelecyclidae Erimacrus isenbeckii crab, horsehair FAMILY Cancridae Cancer antennarius crab, California rock Cancer anthonyi crab, yellowstone Cancer borealis crab, Jonah Cancer magister crab, dungeness Cancer productus crab, rock (red) FAMILY Geryonidae Geryon affinis crab, golden FAMILY Lithodidae Paralithodes camtschatica crab, Alaskan king FAMILY Majidae Chionocetes bairdi crab, snow Chionocetes opilio crab, snow 1 CONDITIONAL ANIMAL LIST §4-71-6.5 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Chionocetes tanneri crab, snow FAMILY Nephropidae Homarus (all species in genus) lobster, true FAMILY Palaemonidae Macrobrachium lar shrimp, freshwater Macrobrachium rosenbergi prawn, giant long-legged FAMILY Palinuridae Jasus (all species in genus) crayfish, saltwater; lobster Panulirus argus lobster, Atlantic spiny Panulirus longipes femoristriga crayfish, saltwater Panulirus pencillatus lobster, spiny FAMILY Portunidae Callinectes sapidus crab, blue Scylla serrata crab, Samoan; serrate, swimming FAMILY Raninidae Ranina ranina crab, spanner; red frog, Hawaiian CLASS Insecta ORDER Coleoptera FAMILY Tenebrionidae Tenebrio molitor mealworm, -
Towards a Regional Information Base for Lake Tanganyika Research
RESEARCH FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF THE FISHERIES ON LAKE GCP/RAF/271/FIN-TD/Ol(En) TANGANYIKA GCP/RAF/271/FIN-TD/01 (En) January 1992 TOWARDS A REGIONAL INFORMATION BASE FOR LAKE TANGANYIKA RESEARCH by J. Eric Reynolds FINNISH INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AGENCY FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Bujumbura, January 1992 The conclusions and recommendations given in this and other reports in the Research for the Management of the Fisheries on Lake Tanganyika Project series are those considered appropriate at the time of preparation. They may be modified in the light of further knowledge gained at subsequent stages of the Project. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of FAO or FINNIDA concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or concerning the determination of its frontiers or boundaries. PREFACE The Research for the Management of the Fisheries on Lake Tanganyika project (Tanganyika Research) became fully operational in January 1992. It is executed by the Food and Agriculture organization of the United Nations (FAO) and funded by the Finnish International Development Agency (FINNIDA). This project aims at the determination of the biological basis for fish production on Lake Tanganyika, in order to permit the formulation of a coherent lake-wide fisheries management policy for the four riparian States (Burundi, Tanzania, Zaïre and Zambia). Particular attention will be also given to the reinforcement of the skills and physical facilities of the fisheries research units in all four beneficiary countries as well as to the buildup of effective coordination mechanisms to ensure full collaboration between the Governments concerned. -
Comparative Phylogenetic Analyses of the Adaptive Radiation of Lake Anganyika Cichlid Fish : Nuclear Sequences Are Less Homoplas
J Mol Evol (2005) 61:666–681 DOI: 10.1007/s00239-004-0217-2 Comparative Phylogenetic Analyses of the Adaptive Radiation of Lake Tanganyika Cichlid Fish: Nuclear Sequences Are Less Homoplasious But Also Less Informative Than Mitochondrial DNA Ce´ line Clabaut,1 Walter Salzburger,1,2 Axel Meyer1 1 Lehrstuhl fu¨ r Zoologie und Evolutionsbiologie, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany 2 Center for Junior Research Fellows, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany Received: 15 July 2004 / Accepted: 5 May 2005 [Reviewing Editor: Dr. Rafael Zardoya] Abstract. Over 200 described endemic species make much phylogenetic information as we expected, we up the adaptive radiation of cichlids in Lake Tanga- suggest that this marker might be useful in the reso- nyika. This species assemblage has been viewed as lution of the phylogeny of older groups. both an evolutionary reservoir of old cichlid lineages and an evolutionary hotspot from which the modern Key words: Adaptive radiation — Cichlid species cichlid lineages arose, seeding the adaptive radiations flocks — Explosive speciation — Nuclear DNA in Lakes Victoria and Malawi. Here we report on a phylogeny — NADH Dehydrogenase Subunit II — phylogenetic analysis of Lake Tanganyika cichlids RAG1 — C-lineage combining the previously determined sequences of the mitochondrial ND2 gene (1047 bp) with newly derived sequences of the nuclear RAG1 gene (700 bp of intron 2 and 1100 bp of exon 3). The nuclear data—in agreement with mitochondrial DNA—sug- Introduction gest that Lake Tanganyika harbors several ancient lineages that did not undergo rampant speciation The Great Lakes of East Africa are among the worldÕs (e.g., Bathybatini, Trematocarini). -
Limnological Study of Lake Tanganyika, Africa with Special Emphasis on Piscicultural Potentiality Lambert Niyoyitungiye
Limnological Study of Lake Tanganyika, Africa with Special Emphasis on Piscicultural Potentiality Lambert Niyoyitungiye To cite this version: Lambert Niyoyitungiye. Limnological Study of Lake Tanganyika, Africa with Special Emphasis on Piscicultural Potentiality. Biodiversity and Ecology. Assam University Silchar (Inde), 2019. English. tel-02536191 HAL Id: tel-02536191 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02536191 Submitted on 9 Apr 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. “LIMNOLOGICAL STUDY OF LAKE TANGANYIKA, AFRICA WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON PISCICULTURAL POTENTIALITY” A THESIS SUBMITTED TO ASSAM UNIVERSITY FOR PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN LIFE SCIENCE AND BIOINFORMATICS By Lambert Niyoyitungiye (Ph.D. Registration No.Ph.D/3038/2016) Department of Life Science and Bioinformatics School of Life Sciences Assam University Silchar - 788011 India Under the Supervision of Dr.Anirudha Giri from Assam University, Silchar & Co-Supervision of Prof. Bhanu Prakash Mishra from Mizoram University, Aizawl Defence date: 17 September, 2019 To Almighty and merciful God & To My beloved parents with love i MEMBERS OF EXAMINATION BOARD iv Contents Niyoyitungiye, 2019 CONTENTS Page Numbers CHAPTER-I INTRODUCTION .............................................................. 1-7 I.1 Background and Motivation of the Study .......................................... -
Purefishworks
Purefishworks [email protected] 651-263-7915 Contact Shawn Flynn or Bob Anderson On Facebook md-lg Aulonocara albino peacock ~3.5" MALE 24.00 md-lg Aulonocara dragon blood peacock 3"+ MALE, Color! 36.00 lg Aulonocara sp. Nkhata yellow head ~4" (1M:4F) 48.00 md-lg Aulonocara OB peacock ~3.5"+ MALE, COLOR! 36.00 md-lg Aulonocara red top Lwanda ~3"+ color! 54.00 lg Aulonocara assorted 4"+ (farm) MALES 48.00 lg Aulonocara premium assorted 3.5"+ COLOR, MALES 54.00 Wild Buccochromis leptura green 4.5" - 5" (1M:1F) 69.00 Wild Buccochromis nototaenia ~6" xtra male 78.00 Wild Buccochromis rhoadessi yellow 5" - 6" xtra male 84.00 Wild Champsochromis caeruleus Itungi ~4" nice wild size! 86.00 xlg Copadichromis borleyi Croc Rocks MALE, COLOR 54.00 md-lg Cynotilapia afra Jaro ~3" MALES, COLOR! 22.00 md-lg Cyrtocara moorii blue dolphin hap ~3.5" 27.00 Wild Dimidiochromis kiwingi ~6" Nice! 44.00 lg Haplochromis assorted BIG! 30.00 md-lg Haplochromis assorted COLOR, GOOD BUY 15.00 md-lg Haplochromis assorted MALE ONLY 24.00 xlg Fossochromis rostratus 5"+ MALE, COLOR!! 75.00 Wild Lethrinops sp. red flush Lumbila 3.5" - 4" Rare! Male 60.00 Wild Metriaclima fainzilberi goldbreast/ white & OB fem Ikombe 30.00 Wild Metriaclima fainzilberi yellow chin/ OB fem Makonde 30.00 Wild Nimbochromis polystigma ~6" 75.00 md-lg Placidochromis phenochilus sapphire ~3.5" Male, COLOR! 36.00 Wild Protomelas steveni Taiwan red Higga Reef (1M:2F) color 75.00 mlg Pseudotropheus elongatus Likoma blue male 15.00 md-lg Pseudotropheus socoloffi snow white 24.00 sm-md Pseudotropheus mix (color) 2" 3.00 md-lg Pseudotropheus color mix 3.5"+ 7.50 lg Pseudotropheus mix fancy 4"+ 12.00 sm-md Aulonocara flavescent Usisya ~2" 7.25 sm Aulonocara maisoni Chitimba F-1 7.50 med Aulonocara OB peacock ~2"+ 6.00 sm Aulonocara sp. -
Testing the Potential of Environmental DNA Methods for Surveying Lake Tanganyika's Highly Diverse Fish Communities Christopher J
Testing the potential of environmental DNA methods for surveying Lake Tanganyika's highly diverse fish communities Christopher James Doble A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment University College London April 2020 1 Declaration I, Christopher James Doble, confirm the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm this has been indicated in the thesis. Christopher James Doble Date: 27/04/2020 2 Statement of authorship I planned and undertook fieldwork to the Kigoma region of Lake Tanganyika, Tanzania in 2016 and 2017. This included obtaining research permits, collecting environmental DNA samples and undertaking fish community visual survey data used in Chapters three and four. For Chapter two, cichlid reference database sequences were sequenced by Walter Salzburger’s research group at the University of Basel. I extracted required regions from mitochondrial genome alignments during a visit to Walter’s research group. Other reference sequences were obtained by Sanger sequencing. I undertook the DNA extractions and PCR amplifications for all samples, with the clean-up and sequencing undertaken by the UCL Sequencing facility. I undertook the method development, DNA extractions, PCR amplifications and library preparations for each of the next generation sequencing runs in Chapters three and four at the NERC Biomolecular Analysis Facility Sheffield. Following training by Helen Hipperson at the NERC Biomolecular Analysis Facility in Sheffield, I undertook the bioinformatic analysis of sequence data in Chapters three and four. I also carried out all the data analysis within each chapter. Chapters two, three and parts of four have formed a manuscript recently published in Environmental DNA (Doble et al. -
Vital but Vulnerable: Climate Change Vulnerability and Human Use of Wildlife in Africa’S Albertine Rift
Vital but vulnerable: Climate change vulnerability and human use of wildlife in Africa’s Albertine Rift J.A. Carr, W.E. Outhwaite, G.L. Goodman, T.E.E. Oldfield and W.B. Foden Occasional Paper for the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 48 The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or the compilers concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN or other participating organizations. Published by: IUCN, Gland, Switzerland Copyright: © 2013 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: Carr, J.A., Outhwaite, W.E., Goodman, G.L., Oldfield, T.E.E. and Foden, W.B. 2013. Vital but vulnerable: Climate change vulnerability and human use of wildlife in Africa’s Albertine Rift. Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 48. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. xii + 224pp. ISBN: 978-2-8317-1591-9 Front cover: A Burundian fisherman makes a good catch. © R. Allgayer and A. Sapoli. Back cover: © T. Knowles Available from: IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Publications Services Rue Mauverney 28 1196 Gland Switzerland Tel +41 22 999 0000 Fax +41 22 999 0020 [email protected] www.iucn.org/publications Also available at http://www.iucn.org/dbtw-wpd/edocs/SSC-OP-048.pdf About IUCN IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, helps the world find pragmatic solutions to our most pressing environment and development challenges. -
The Taxonomic Diversity of the Cichlid Fish Fauna of Ancient Lake
JGLR-01482; No. of pages: 12; 4C: Journal of Great Lakes Research xxx (xxxx) xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Great Lakes Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jglr Review The taxonomic diversity of the cichlid fish fauna of ancient Lake Tanganyika, East Africa Fabrizia Ronco ⁎, Heinz H. Büscher, Adrian Indermaur, Walter Salzburger Zoological Institute, University of Basel, Vesalgasse 1, 4051 Basel, Switzerland article info abstract Article history: Ancient Lake Tanganyika in East Africa houses the world's ecologically and morphologically most diverse assem- Received 29 January 2019 blage of cichlid fishes, and the third most species-rich after lakes Malawi and Victoria. Despite long-lasting scien- 10 April 2019 tific interest in the cichlid species flocks of the East African Great Lakes, for example in the context of adaptive Accepted 29 April 2019 radiation and explosive diversification, their taxonomy and systematics are only partially explored; and many Available online xxxx cichlid species still await their formal description. Here, we provide a current inventory of the cichlid fish Communicated by Björn Stelbrink fauna of Lake Tanganyika, providing a complete list of all valid 208 Tanganyikan cichlid species, and discuss the taxonomic status of more than 50 undescribed taxa on the basis of the available literature as well as our Keywords: own observations and collections around the lake. This leads us to conclude that there are at least 241 cichlid spe- Biodiversity cies present in Lake Tanganyika, all but two are endemic to the basin. We finally summarize some of the major Ichthyodiversity taxonomic challenges regarding Lake Tanganyika's cichlid fauna. -
Genetic Basis of Innovative Anal Fin Pigmentation Patterns in Cichlid Fish
Genetic basis of innovative anal fin pigmentation patterns in cichlid fish Inauguraldissertation Zur Erlangung der Würde eines Doktors der Philosophie Vorgelegt der Philosophisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Basel von Langyu Gu von China Basel, 2016 Originaldokument gespeichert auf dem Dokumentenserver der Universität Basel edoc.unibas.ch Genehmigt von der Philosophisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät auf Antrag von Prof. Dr. Walter Salzburger, Prof. Dr. Alistair McGregor Basel, June, 21st, 2016 Prof. Dr. Jörg Schibler The Dean of Faculty Table of Contents Abstract 1 Chapter 1: Introduction 3 Aim of my PhD project 10 Thesis outline 10 References 11 Chapter 2 Comparative transcriptomics of anal fin pigmentation patterns in cichlid fishes 15 BMC Genomics, 2016, 17: 712. Chapter 3 The genetic basis of convergent evolution of two innovative anal fin pigmentation patterns in East African cichlid fish ——haplochromine eggspots and ectodine blotches 35 Abstract 37 Introduction 38 Materials and Methods 41 Results and Discussion 44 Conclusion 62 Acknowledgements 63 References 63 Supplementary information 73 Chapter 4 Gene network rewiring of the repeated evolution of innovative anal fin pigmentation patterns in cichlid fish 95 Abstract 97 Introduction 98 Methods and Materials 102 Results 104 Discussion 108 Conclusion 111 Acknowledgements 112 References 112 Supplementary information 117 Chapter 5 Expansion via duplication of a multiple-ligand transporter related gene family in cluster in teleost fish 147 Abstract 149 Introduction 149 Materials and Methods 152 Results 156 Discussion 163 Conclusion 168 Acknowledgements 169 References 169 Supplementary files 175 Chapter 6 Discussion and further perspectives 189 References 194 Acknowledgements 197 Curriculum Vitae 199 Abstract The origination of novelty is one of the most fascinating questions in evolutionary biology. -
Unrestricted Species
UNRESTRICTED SPECIES Actinopterygii (Ray-finned Fishes) Atheriniformes (Silversides) Scientific Name Common Name Bedotia geayi Madagascar Rainbowfish Melanotaenia boesemani Boeseman's Rainbowfish Melanotaenia maylandi Maryland's Rainbowfish Melanotaenia splendida Eastern Rainbow Fish Beloniformes (Needlefishes) Scientific Name Common Name Dermogenys pusilla Wrestling Halfbeak Characiformes (Piranhas, Leporins, Piranhas) Scientific Name Common Name Abramites hypselonotus Highbacked Headstander Acestrorhynchus falcatus Red Tail Freshwater Barracuda Acestrorhynchus falcirostris Yellow Tail Freshwater Barracuda Anostomus anostomus Striped Headstander Anostomus spiloclistron False Three Spotted Anostomus Anostomus ternetzi Ternetz's Anostomus Anostomus varius Checkerboard Anostomus Astyanax mexicanus Blind Cave Tetra Boulengerella maculata Spotted Pike Characin Carnegiella strigata Marbled Hatchetfish Chalceus macrolepidotus Pink-Tailed Chalceus Charax condei Small-scaled Glass Tetra Charax gibbosus Glass Headstander Chilodus punctatus Spotted Headstander Distichodus notospilus Red-finned Distichodus Distichodus sexfasciatus Six-banded Distichodus Exodon paradoxus Bucktoothed Tetra Gasteropelecus sternicla Common Hatchetfish Gymnocorymbus ternetzi Black Skirt Tetra Hasemania nana Silver-tipped Tetra Hemigrammus erythrozonus Glowlight Tetra Hemigrammus ocellifer Head and Tail Light Tetra Hemigrammus pulcher Pretty Tetra Hemigrammus rhodostomus Rummy Nose Tetra *Except if listed on: IUCN Red List (Endangered, Critically Endangered, or Extinct -
Cryptobia Iubilans in Cichlids1
VM104 Cryptobia iubilans in Cichlids1 Ruth Francis Floyd and Roy Yanong2 What is Cryptobia? stomach, but systemic infections that involve the organism in blood and organ systems (including liver, Cryptobia is a flagellated protozoan, closely gall bladder, kidney, ovary, brain, and eye) have been related to Hexamita and Spironucleus, but not nearly reported. It is not known how the organism is able to as well understood. Like Hexamita and Spironucleus, spread from the intestinal tract to other organs, or Cryptobia is a very tiny (single-celled) organism and, what causes the internal spread. Mortalities consequently, can be difficult to identify and study. associated with the systemic form may exceed 50% There have been 52 species of Cryptobia identified in of the infected population. fish; however, because of its small size and difficult taxonomy, these may not all be separate species. Of The gastrointestinal form of Cryptobia has been the 52 species that have been identified, five are reported in East African and Central American classified as ectoparasites that infect the gills and cichlids, including: Herichththys cyanoguttatus, skin; seven are classified as enteric parasites that Cichlasoma meeki, Cichlasoma nigrofasciatum, and infect the gastrointestinal system; and 40 are Cichlasoma octofasciatum. Our laboratories have classified as hemoflagellates which are found in the found it in some additional species, but most of the bloodstream. It has recently been proposed that the work has been done with Pseudotropheus zebra hemoflagellates be assigned to a subgenus called (Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Trypanoplasma. The hemoflagellates have an indirect Gainesville, FL) and Symphysodon spp. (Tropical life cycle and are transmitted by leeches, whereas the Aquaculture Laboratory, Ruskin, FL). -
Genomic Analysis of Cichlid Fish 'Natural Mutants'
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Genomic analysis of cichlid fish ‘natural mutants’ Shigehiro Kuraku and Axel Meyer In the lakes of East Africa, cichlid fishes have formed adaptive their conspicuous diversity was dubbed the ‘cichlid pro- radiations that are each composed of hundreds of endemic, blem’. Now, it would appear that the unusually diverse morphologically stunningly diverse, but genetically extremely cichlids might end up providing an unusually informative similar species. In the past 20 years, it became clear that their system in which to study the genetic basis of adaptation extreme phenotypic diversity arose within very short time and phenotypic diversification, as well as parallel evol- spans, and that phenotypically radically different species are ution of phenotypes. The information obtained from the exceptionally similar genetically; hence, they could be cichlid system is likely to be of relevance for many groups considered to be ‘natural mutants’. Many species can be of organisms. hybridized and, therefore, provide a unique opportunity to study the genetic underpinnings of phenotypic diversification. What are cichlids? Their phylogeny and Comparative large-scale genomic analyses are beginning to timescale unravel the patterns and processes that led to the formation of Cichlids are teleost fishes that belong to the family the cichlid species flocks. Cichlids are an emerging Cichlidae. Recently, a molecular phylogenetic analysis evolutionary genomic model system for fundamental questions using whole mitochondrial DNA sequences suggested on the origin of phenotypic diversity. close relationships of fishes of the families Pomacentridae (damselfishes) and Embiotocidae (surfperches) with the Address Cichlidae [9](Figure 2). Among teleost species whose Lehrstuhl fu¨ r Zoologie und Evolutionsbiologie, Department of Biology, genome sequence is available, medaka is the phyloge- University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany netic closest one to Cichlidae.