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The Glory and Dignity of the Woman from the Viewpoint of Imam Ali (P.B.U.H)

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The Glory and Dignity of the Woman from the Viewpoint of Imam Ali (P.B.U.H) Open Journal of Women's Studies Volume 1, Issue 1, 2019, PP 39-43 The Glory and Dignity of the Woman from the Viewpoint of Imam Ali (P.B.U.H) Dr. Mohammad reza Afroogh Islamic Azad University, Lorestan, Iran. *Corresponding Author: Mohammad reza Afroogh,. Islamic Azad University, Lorestan, Iran. [email protected] ABSTRACT Allah Almighty has created Man of both sexes, men and women, and each of them has a special attributes to achieve spiritual achievements with good merit and to thrive on the direct path of their talents. Islam does not regard the superiority of individuals as being male and female, but it is based on pure faith, righteous deeds and doing divine assignments, and does not make any action even a little disadvantageous. Nevertheless, in some societies there is the false view of women so there is a need to write articles and reciprocating women on the basis of authentic Islamic sources. In this article some aspects such as: women's nature, women's duties, reverence for women, and introduction of women's social participation patterns, women's mother position and women's position in the family are collected from Imam Ali (P.B.U.H)* point of view with documents in Nahj al-Balaghah. *Imam Ali (P.B.U.H) is the first Imam of Shia among Muslims. This great unique man has been praised by all religions and denominations because his superiority in knowledge and virtue Keywords: Woman, Mother, Family, Imam Ali (P.B.U.H), Nature. INTRODUCTION her to take part of the burden of the mission of Imam Ali (P.B.U.H), as a great Islamic figure, educating the community and take the path of has drawn a long standing for women and perfection. God created the woman, who family institutions. In valuable words and also represents God's divine, and made her a calm Imam Ali's common life with Fatima 1 and quiet wife to bring home and family in the (P.B.U.H), one can find the depth of woman's shadow of his grace and mercy, because mercy dignity in his supreme thoughts. Ali Imam Ali and harmony are the basis of the survival of life. (P.B.U.H), in a comprehensive approach to The Imam Ali (P.B.U.H) Considering the nature women's issues at various angles, including of women, women are considered as the sermons, letters and wisdom, analyzes the elegance and beauty they are as an important interpretation of religious laws in women's factor in protecting women and state: "Verily, affairs, so that there is no ambiguity in the planning the woman is a flower, not a hero" (Letter 31, of women's issues. In the rich collection of Nahj last paragraph), according to this statement, al-Balaghah, women's discussions in 53 cases, woman, It is like a flower that should be taken which are described in detail in 25 sermons, one care of to be refreshed and fresh, and in the light letter and thirteen wisdoms, in this article, we of its aroma and delicacy, it will make the center try to explain a brief look at women's reverence of the family beautiful and delicious. from the viewpoint of Ali (P.B.U.H) Because of the value and position that Islam The Position of the Woman from the Viewpoint attaches to women, many orders have been of Imam Ali (P.B.U.H) made for reverence, affection and respect for The Nature of Women women. The Islamic religion honors the woman as a woman. Ali (P.B.U.H) says in this regard, A woman is a delicate creature, with a strong quoting from the Prophet, "It does not protect sense of affection that Allah Almighty created the respect of women, except one who is magnanimous and evil, and does not insult them, unless one is humiliated and 1 Fatima or Fatemah (P.B.U.H) is the great majestic daughter of Prophet Mohammad (P.B.U.H) and humiliated.”(Nahj al-Fasaheh, Alaei Rahmani, She is also the wife of Imam Ali (P.B.U.H) the first Fatima, quoted from the woman's book from Imam of Shia. Nahj al-Balaghah's point of view) Open Journal of Women's Studies V1 ● I1 ● 2019 39 The Glory and Dignity of the Woman from the Viewpoint of Imam Ali (P.B.U.H) The importance of women's talents and abilities Introducing Women's Social Participation and its many executive abilities is remarkable, Pattern in Nahj Balabagh such as education, targeting, and responsibility The Imam of mystics, by describing the in the planning of women in the family, because organizational structure of the presence of being away from nature brings the biggest blows women in social institutions, puts the best to the balance, balance and evolution of a possible pattern in this area: If you can work for woman. women other than you (in the organization), do Women's Duties so (Letters 31, 62). Based on the model provided by Imam Ali (P.B.U.H) within the Women pay attention to their main tasks. framework of the organization, the relationship Perhaps today, in the society, women are trying of women is only with general management, and to enter some occupations that have nothing to their demands are reflected through sub- do with their spirits, while the first Shi'ite Imam, collections through the management head. first starts and states on giving women a role: Attention to this point, today, the planning of women are more than capable and do not women's issues in the world is a major problem, impose any affairs, because these considerations and the contemporary world still does not have a are more suitable for them, more beneficial for clear idea about women and its characteristics, their relaxation and more effective for their and they are not planning to make the best of the beauty. plan by putting male and female similarities in Of course, women sometimes forget that the place. Therefore, the need to address the basic main task of a Muslim woman is primarily to issues of Islam, such as the Qur'an and Nahj al- raise children, and to properly carry out these Balagha, is increasingly being felt in order to duties, the basic basis of the Islamic system is to highlight the value and status of women in the ensure that the path to prosperity and perfection world. of God will proceed more quickly and safely. WOMEN'S MOTHERHOOD POSITION The successor of the Messenger of Allah, with this understanding, addresses the following to In another place, the holy Imam Ali (P.B.U.H) the women's community: Jihad, the wife, is a praised the mother's position and said: "If a good husband. Therefore, the proper way of child loves the mother's right, she cannot marriage, which is rooted in the strength of the compensate her for a pregnancy." family, is one of the important strategic In the pre-Islamic Arab community, people did principles of women's issues, which is essential not value women and girls, and if they had a for the social system to plan it. child's daughter, they would not live her alive. Reverence for Women But after the advent of Islam, with the efforts of the Prophet (P.B.U.H), a great transformation Women's Respect is one of the Indicators and took place on women, and new attitudes Significant Results of the Religious Government. emerged in society that revered and respected Imam Ali (P.B.U.H), in the sermon 105, pp. 9-11, women. Dear Muslim Prophet. Mohammad mentions the great blessings of religious (P.B.U.H), when saw Fatima (P.B.U.H) her government, and praises women as one of the daughter, she was very proud and kissed her important indicators of the religious government: daughter's forehead. Principally, the respect and due to the dignity of God and authority you disposition of the woman's position in the soul found that (even) the handmaid, you were and speech of the Prophet's (PBUH) prophet is a honored. In this regard, the religious authorities hallmark, as Ali (P.B.U.H) says: "The daughter of Allah (P.B.U.H) regard the respect for the is good and the son of blessings has good women as an example for the growth of the rewards, but they are blessed." They ask about society, because before the time of Islam, the how to use it "(Mustardak, Abu'ab al-Olaud, PB disbelievers did not respect to the women and by 5, p. 6). Again, the Prophet (P.B.U.H) says:" A appearance of Islam women found their real person who has a girl, help him to raise her. God position. blessing and forgiveness includes him. "(Same) Also, Imam Ali (P.B.U.H) has considered women Ali (P.B.U.H) mentions some of the issues in and men of the same culturally different capital, order to protect the woman's personality and each of which has manifested itself differently prevent her physical and mental harm. In the in men and women, although men and women eyes of the Imam, a woman can be present in are common in some traits, but in some other society with her privacy, and participate in traits they are different. economic, political and social activities, and 40 Open Journal of Women's Studies V1 ● I1 ● 2019 The Glory and Dignity of the Woman from the Viewpoint of Imam Ali (P.B.U.H) prevent foreign aggression.
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