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Table of Contents (PDF) August 31, 2021 u vol. 118 u no. 35 From the Cover e2102914118 Fitness effects of structural variants e2106595118 Inhibiting nitrification in wheat farming e2100765118 Evolution of cannibalism in toads e2101115118 Circadian clocks and exercise performance e2109643118 Performance of monkeys under pressure Contents THIS WEEK IN PNAS—This week’s research highlights eiti3521118 In This Issue Cover image: Pictured is a fruit of OPINION—Leading scientists discuss current issues Theobroma cacao. Its seeds are used to make chocolate. To uncover how e2114115118 The power and promise of improved climate data infrastructure structural variants affect natural Kevin Gurney and Paul Shepson populations, Tuomas Hämälä et al. analyzed genome assemblies for 31 RETROSPECTIVE wild-collected accessions of T. cacao. e2113149118 Ei-ichi Negishi 1935–2021: The carbon–carbon bond-maker Certain structural variants of T. cacao James M. Tour may benefit local adaptation via pathogen resistance, but most structural COMMENTARIES variants constrain adaptation by reducing fitness, likely because of e2109417118 Testing and improving technology forecasts for better climate policy impaired gene function and suppressed Jessika E. Trancik recombination. The findings suggest See companion article, e1917165118, in vol. 118, issue 27 that structural variants are often selected e2112682118 Picking the arginine lock on PQLC2 cycling against due to their accumulation of Aakriti Jain and Roberto Zoncu harmful nucleotides and negative effects See companion article, e2025315118, in vol. 118, issue 32 on gene expression. See the article by e2112899118 Molten globules lure transmembrane helices away from the membrane Hämälä et al., e2102914118. Image Gunnar von Heijne credit: Mark J. Guiltinan. See companion article, e2102675118, in vol. 118, issue 33 e2113648118 Advancing solid-state band gap predictions Gustavo E. Scuseria See companion article, e2104556118, in vol. 118, issue 34 PERSPECTIVE e2015759118 Replication across space and time must be weak in the social and environmental sciences Michael F. Goodchild and Wenwen Li LETTERS e2104685118 Classifying mobile genetic elements and their interactions from sequence data: The importance of existing biological knowledge Sally R. Partridge, Virve I. Enne, Elisabeth Grohmann, Ruth M. Hall, Julian I. Rood, Paul H. Roy, Christopher M. Thomas, and Neville Firth e2108995118 Reply to Partridge et al.: Complementary bioinformatics and experimental approaches to investigate the transfer of AMR genes You Che, Yu Yang, Xiaoqing Xu, Karel Brinda, Martin F. Polz, William P. Hanage, and Tong Zhang Free online through the PNAS open access option. PNAS u August 31, 2021 u vol. 118 u no. 35 u iii–vii Downloaded by guest on September 25, 2021 e2107652118 Cooperation, with friends or with relatives? e2108384118 Rapid sulfuric acid–dimethylamine nucleation Olof Leimar and Peter Hammerstein enhanced by nitric acid in polluted regions e2108545118 Reply to Leimar and Hammerstein: Limited Ling Liu, Fangqun Yu, Lin Du, Zhi Yang, Joseph S. gene flow leads to individuals being Francisco, and Xiuhui Zhang related within groups e2109945118 Asymmetric misfit nanotubes: Chemical Tomas Kay, Laurent Keller, and Laurent Lehmann affinity outwits the entropy at high- temperature solid-state reactions M. B. Sreedhara, Simon Hettler, Ifat Kaplan-Ashiri, INAUGURAL ARTICLE Katya Rechav, Yishay Feldman, Andrey Enyashin, Lothar Houben, R. Arenal, and Reshef Tenne e2104559118 Bayesian metamodeling of complex biological e2110912118 Robust high-temperature potassium-ion systems across varying representations batteries enabled by carboxyl functional Barak Raveh, Liping Sun, Kate L. White, Tanmoy Sanyal, Jeremy Tempkin, Dongqing Zheng, Kala group energy storage Bharath, Jitin Singla, Chenxi Wang, Jihui Zhao, Angdi Xianlu Lu, Xuenan Pan, Dongdong Zhang, Zhi Fang, Li, Nicholas A. Graham, Carl Kesselman, Raymond C. Shang Xu, Yu Ma, Qiao Liu, Gang Shao, Dingfa Fu, Jie Stevens, and Andrej Sali Teng, and Weiyou Yang e2104026118 Subsize Pt-based intermetallic compound enables long-term cyclic mass activity for PHYSICAL SCIENCES fuel-cell oxygen reduction Han Cheng, Renjie Gui, Hao Yu, Chun Wang, Si Liu, APPLIED MATHEMATICS Hongfei Liu, Tianpei Zhou, Nan Zhang, Xusheng e2104640118 Optimized delay of the second COVID-19 Zheng, Wangsheng Chu, Yue Lin, HengAn Wu, vaccine dose reduces ICU admissions Changzheng Wu, and Yi Xie Paulo J. S. Silva, Claudia Sagastiza´bal, Luı´s Gustavo Nonato, Claudio Jose´ Struchiner, and Tiago Pereira e2106292118 Dynamical system model predicts when social COMPUTER SCIENCES learners impair collective performance e2026805118 Efficient quantum algorithm for dissipative Vicky Chuqiao Yang, Mirta Galesic, Harvey nonlinear differential equations McGuinness, and Ani Harutyunyan Jin-Peng Liu, Herman Øie Kolden, Hari K. Krovi, Nuno F. Loureiro, Konstantina Trivisa, and Andrew M. Childs APPLIED PHYSICAL SCIENCES e2108361118 Structures and topological defects in pressure-driven lyotropic chromonic ENGINEERING liquid crystals e2104930118 Highly motile nanoscale magnetic artificial cilia Qing Zhang, Rui Zhang, Baoliang Ge, Zahid Yaqoob, Tanveer ul Islam, Yves Bellouard, Peter T. C. So, and Irmgard Bischofberger and Jaap M. J. den Toonder e2103934118 Low-temperature emergent neuromorphic e2108647118 Dynamically structured bubbling in vibrated networks with correlated oxide devices gas-fluidized granular materials Uday S. Goteti, Ivan A. Zaluzhnyy, Shriram Qiang Guo, Yuxuan Zhang, Azin Padash, Kenan Xi, Ramanathan, Robert C. Dynes, and Alex Frano Thomas M. Kovar, and Christopher M. Boyce e2100347118 Ultrarapid detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA using a reverse transcription–free exponential ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES amplification reaction, RTF-EXPAR Jake G. Carter, Lorea Orueta Iturbe, Jean-Louis H. A. e2105482118 Intensity and frequency of extreme Duprey, Ian R. Carter, Craig D. Southern, Marium novel epidemics Rana, Celina M. Whalley, Andrew Bosworth, Marco Marani, Gabriel G. Katul, William K. Pan, Andrew D. Beggs, Matthew R. Hicks, James H. R. and Anthony J. Parolari Tucker, and Timothy R. Dafforn PHYSICS BIOPHYSICS AND COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY e2108716118 Unnuclear physics: Conformal symmetry in e2107289118 Tardigrades exhibit robust interlimb nuclear reactions coordination across walking Hans-Werner Hammer and Dam Thanh Son speeds and terrains Jasmine A. Nirody, Lisset A. Duran, Deborah Johnston, and Daniel J. Cohen SOCIAL SCIENCES e2100514118 Native structure of the RhopH complex, a key determinant of malaria parasite ECONOMIC SCIENCES nutrient acquisition e2102794118 Poverty-related bandwidth constraints reduce Chi-Min Ho, Jonathan Jih, Mason Lai, Xiaorun Li, the value of consumption Daniel E. Goldberg, Josh R. Beck, and Z. Hong Zhou Heather Schofield and Atheendar S. Venkataramani CHEMISTRY e2023487118 The N terminus of α-synuclein dictates PSYCHOLOGICAL AND COGNITIVE SCIENCES fibril formation e2018726118 Quantifying the subjective cost of self-control Ryan P. McGlinchey, Xiaodan Ni, Jared A. Shadish, in humans Jiansen Jiang, and Jennifer C. Lee Candace M. Raio and Paul W. Glimcher iv u www.pnas.org Contents Downloaded by guest on September 25, 2021 e2023846118 Social mindfulness and prosociality vary across e2105972118 Functional heterogeneity of IFN-γ–licensed the globe mesenchymal stromal cell immunosuppressive Niels J. Van Doesum, Ryan O. Murphy, Marcello capacity on biomaterials Gallucci, Efrat Aharonov-Majar, Ursula Athenstaedt, Brian J. Kwee, Johnny Lam, Adovi Akue, Wing Tung Au, Liying Bai, Robert Bo¨hm, Inna Bovina, Mark A. KuKuruga, Kunyu Zhang, Luo Gu, Nancy R. Buchan, Xiao-Ping Chen, Kitty B. Dumont, and Kyung E. Sung Jan B. Engelmann, Kimmo Eriksson, Hyun Euh, Susann Fiedler, Justin Friesen, Simon Ga¨chter, Camilo Garcia, Roberto Gonza´lez, Sylvie Graf, Katarzyna Growiec, BIOCHEMISTRY Serge Guimond, Martina Hrebı´ckova ´, Elizabeth e2110797118 Bacterial translation machinery for deliberate Immer-Bernold, Jeff Joireman, Gokhan Karagonlar, mistranslation of the genetic code Kerry Kawakami, Toko Kiyonari, Yu Kou, D. Michael Oscar Vargas-Rodriguez, Ahmed H. Badran, Kyle S. Kuhlman, Alexandros-Andreas Kyrtsis, Siugmin Lay, Hoffman, Manyun Chen, Ana Crnkovic, Yousong Ding, Geoffrey J. Leonardelli, Norman P. Li, Yang Li, Boris Jonathan R. Krieger, Eric Westhof, Dieter So¨ll, Maciejovsky, Zoi Manesi, Ali Mashuri, Aurelia Mok, and Sergey Melnikov Karin S. Moser, Ladislav Mota´k, Adrian Netedu, Chandrasekhar Pammi, Michael J. Platow, Karolina Raczka-Winkler, Christopher P. Reinders Folmer, BIOPHYSICS AND COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY Cecilia Reyna, Angelo Romano, Shaul Shalvi, Cla´udia e2104559118 Bayesian metamodeling of complex biological Sima˜o, Adam W. Stivers, Pontus Strimling, Yannis systems across varying representations Tsirbas, Sonja Utz, Leander van der Meij, Sven Barak Raveh, Liping Sun, Kate L. White, Tanmoy Waldzus, Yiwen Wang, Bernd Weber, Ori Weisel, Tim Sanyal, Jeremy Tempkin, Dongqing Zheng, Kala Wildschut, Fabian Winter, Junhui Wu, Jose C. Yong, Bharath, Jitin Singla, Chenxi Wang, Jihui Zhao, Angdi and Paul A. M. Van Lange Li, Nicholas A. Graham, Carl Kesselman, Raymond C. e2014781118 Interaction between decision-making and Stevens, and Andrej Sali interoceptive representations of bodily e2107289118 Tardigrades exhibit robust interlimb arousal in frontal cortex coordination across walking Atsushi Fujimoto, Elisabeth A. Murray, speeds and terrains and Peter H. Rudebeck Jasmine A. Nirody, Lisset A. Duran, Deborah Johnston, and Daniel J. Cohen SOCIAL
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