Historical Dictionary of Pakistan by Shahid Javed Burki
06-364_(01)_Front.qxd 9/19/06 10:10 AM Page i Historical Dictionary of Pakistan Third Edition Shahid Javed Burki The Scarecrow Press, Inc. Lanham, Maryland • Toronto • Oxford 2006 06-364_(01)_Front.qxd 9/19/06 10:10 AM Page ii SCARECROW PRESS, INC. Published in the United States of America by Scarecrow Press, Inc. A wholly owned subsidiary of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc. 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706 www.scarecrowpress.com PO Box 317 Oxford OX2 9RU, UK Copyright © 2006 by Shahid Javed Burki All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Burki, Shahid Javed. Historical dictionary of Pakistan / Shahid Javed Burki. — 3rd ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN-13: 978-0-8108-5601-1 (hardcover : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-8108-5601-8 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Pakistan—History—Dictionaries. I. Title. DS382.B87 2006 954.91003—dc22 2006011296 ϱ™ The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992. Manufactured in the United States of America. 06-364_(01)_Front.qxd 9/19/06 10:10 AM Page iii For Emaad and Saira Sairah and Houtan 06-364_(01)_Front.qxd 9/19/06 10:10 AM Page v Contents Editor’s Foreword Jon Woronoff vii Acknowledgments ix Reader’s Note xi Acronyms and Abbreviations xiii Map xix Chronology xxi Introduction 1 THE DICTIONARY 33 Appendix: Important Personalities 537 Bibliography 541 About the Author 583 v 06-364_(01)_Front.qxd 9/19/06 10:10 AM Page vii Editor’s Foreword Since its hasty and messy creation in 1947, Pakistan has repeatedly been in the world news.
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