Based on the Status Analysis of the Wuling Mountains Region
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New Insight Into the Phylogeographic Pattern Of
New insight into the phylogeographic pattern of Liriodendron chinense (Magnoliaceae) revealed by chloroplast DNA: east–west lineage split and genetic mixture within western subtropical China Aihong Yang, Yongda Zhong, Shujuan Liu, Lipan Liu, Tengyun Liu, Yanqiang Li and Faxin Yu The Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Genetic and Improvement of Jiangxi, Institute of Biological Resources, Jiangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China ABSTRACT Background: Subtropical China is a global center of biodiversity and one of the most important refugia worldwide. Mountains play an important role in conserving the genetic resources of species. Liriodendron chinense is a Tertiary relict tree largely endemic to subtropical China. In this study, we aimed to achieve a better understanding of the phylogeographical pattern of L. chinense andtoexploretheroleofmountainsintheconservationofL. chinense genetic resources. Methods: Three chloroplast regions (psbJ-petA, rpl32-ndhF, and trnK5’-matK) were sequenced in 40 populations of L. chinense for phylogeographical analyses. Relationships among chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) haplotypes were determined using median-joining networks, and genetic structure was examined by spatial analysis of molecular variance (SAMOVA). The ancestral area of the species was reconstructed using the Bayesian binary Markov Chain Monte Carlo (BBM) method according to its geographic distribution and a maximum parsimony (MP) tree based on Bayesian methods. Results: Obvious phylogeographic structure was found in L. chinense. SAMOVA Submitted 13 September 2018 revealed seven groups matching the major landscape features of the L. chinense Accepted 26 December 2018 Published 1 February 2019 distribution area. The haplotype network showed three clades distributed in the eastern, southwestern, and northwestern regions. Separate northern and southern Corresponding author Faxin Yu, [email protected] refugia were found in the Wu Mountains and Yungui Plateau, with genetic admixture in the Dalou Mountains and Wuling Mountains. -
Beta Diversity Patterns of Fish and Conservation Implications in The
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 817: 73–93 (2019)Beta diversity patterns of fish and conservation implications in... 73 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.817.29337 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Beta diversity patterns of fish and conservation implications in the Luoxiao Mountains, China Jiajun Qin1,*, Xiongjun Liu2,3,*, Yang Xu1, Xiaoping Wu1,2,3, Shan Ouyang1 1 School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China 2 Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Environment and Resource Utilization, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental and Chemical Engi- neering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China 3 School of Resource, Environment and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China Corresponding author: Shan Ouyang ([email protected]); Xiaoping Wu ([email protected]) Academic editor: M.E. Bichuette | Received 27 August 2018 | Accepted 20 December 2018 | Published 15 January 2019 http://zoobank.org/9691CDA3-F24B-4CE6-BBE9-88195385A2E3 Citation: Qin J, Liu X, Xu Y, Wu X, Ouyang S (2019) Beta diversity patterns of fish and conservation implications in the Luoxiao Mountains, China. ZooKeys 817: 73–93. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.817.29337 Abstract The Luoxiao Mountains play an important role in maintaining and supplementing the fish diversity of the Yangtze River Basin, which is also a biodiversity hotspot in China. However, fish biodiversity has declined rapidly in this area as the result of human activities and the consequent environmental changes. Beta diversity was a key concept for understanding the ecosystem function and biodiversity conservation. Beta diversity patterns are evaluated and important information provided for protection and management of fish biodiversity in the Luoxiao Mountains. -
Hunan Flood Management Sector Project
Social Monitoring Report Project Number: 37641 May 2009 PRC: Hunan Flood Management Sector Project External Monitoring and Evaluation Report on Resettlement (Prepared by Changsha Xinghuan Water & Electricty Engineering Technology Development Co.) No.4 Prepared by Changsha Xinghuan Water & Electricity Engineering Technology Development Co., Changsha City, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China For the Hunan Provincial Water Resources Department This report has been submitted to ADB by the Hunan Provincial Water Resources Department and is made publicly available in accordance with ADB’s public communications policy (2005). It does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB. Loan No.: 2244-PRC Hunan Flood Control Project for Hilly Areas Utilizing ADB Loans Resettlement External Monitoring & Evaluation Report (No. 4) Changsha Xinghuan Water & Electricity Engineering Technology Development Co., Ltd. Apr. 2009 Chief Supervisor: Qin Lin Deputy Chief Supervisor: Huang Qingyun Chen Zizhou Compiler: Huang Qingyun Chen Zizhou Qin Si Li Yuntao Min Tian Qin Lin Main Working Staff: Qin Lin Huang Qingyun Chen Zizhou Qin Si Li Yuntao Min Tian Xia Jihong Ren Yu Li Jianwu Li Tiehui Resettlement External Monitoring & Evaluation Report on the Hunan Flood Control Project for Hilly Areas Utilizing ADB Loans Contents 1. Monitoring & Evaluation Tasks and Implementations of this Period...........................2 2. Project Description...........................................................................................................3 3. Construction -
Changes of Major Terrestrial Ecosystems in China Since 1960
Global and Planetary Change 48 (2005) 287–302 www.elsevier.com/locate/gloplacha Changes of major terrestrial ecosystems in China since 1960 Tian Xiang YueT, Ze Meng Fan, Ji Yuan Liu Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jia No. 11, Datun, Anwai, 100101 Beijing, China Abstract Daily temperature and precipitation data since 1960 are selected from 735 weather stations that are scattered over China. After comparatively analyzing relative interpolation methods, gradient-plus-inverse distance squared (GIDS) is selected to create temperature surfaces and Kriging interpolation method is selected to create precipitation surfaces. Digital elevation model of China is combined into Holdridge Life Zone (HLZ) model on the basis of simulating relationships between temperature and elevation in different regions of China. HLZ model is operated on the created temperature and precipitation surfaces in ARC/ INFO environment. Spatial pattern of major terrestrial ecosystems in China and its change in the four decades of 1960s, 1970s, 1980s and 1990s are analyzed in terms of results from operating HLZ model. The results show that HLZ spatial pattern in China has had a great change since 1960. For instance, nival area and subtropical thorn woodland had a rapid decrease on an average and they might disappear in 159 years and 96 years, respectively, if their areas would decrease at present rate. Alpine dry tundra and cool temperate scrub continuously increased in the four decades and the decadal increase rates are, respectively, 13.1% and 3.4%. HLZ patch connectivity has a continuous increase trend and HLZ diversity has a continuous decrease trend on the average. -
Respiratory Healthcare Resource Allocation in Rural Hospitals in Hunan, China: a Cross-Sectional Survey
11 Original Article Page 1 of 10 Respiratory healthcare resource allocation in rural hospitals in Hunan, China: a cross-sectional survey Juan Jiang1, Ruoxi He1, Huiming Yin2, Shizhong Li3, Yuanyuan Li1, Yali Liu2, Fei Qiu2, Chengping Hu1 1Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Key Clinical Specialty, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China; 2Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua 418099, China; 3Health Policy and Management Office of Health Commission in Hunan Province, Changsha 410008, China Contributions: (I) Conception and design: C Hu; (II) Administrative support: C Hu, H Yin, S Li; (III) Provision of study materials or patients: C Hu, J Jiang; (IV) Collection and assembly of data: J Jiang, R He, Y Li, Y Liu, F Qiu; (V) Data analysis and interpretation: C Hu, J Jiang; (VI) Manuscript writing: All authors; (VII) Final approval of manuscript: All authors. Correspondence to: Chengping Hu, MD, PhD. #87 Xiangya Road, Kaifu District, Changsha 410008, China. Email: [email protected]. Background: Rural hospitals in China provide respiratory health services for about 600 million people, but the current situation of respiratory healthcare resource allocation in rural hospitals has never been reported. Methods: In the present study, we designed a survey questionnaire, and collected information from 48 rural hospitals in Hunan Province, focusing on their respiratory medicine specialty (RMS), basic facilities and equipment, clinical staffing and available medical techniques. Results: The results showed that 58.3% of rural hospitals established an independent department of respiratory medicine, 50% provided specialized outpatient service, and 12.5% had an independent respiratory intensive care unit (RICU). -
A New Species of Odorrana (Anura, Ranidae) from Hunan Province, China
ZooKeys 1024: 91–115 (2021) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1024.56399 RESEarch arTICLE https://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A new species of Odorrana (Anura, Ranidae) from Hunan Province, China Bing Zhang1, Yuan Li1, Ke Hu1, Pipeng Li2, Zhirong Gu3, Nengwen Xiao4, Daode Yang1 1 Institute of Wildlife Conservation, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China 2 Institute of Herpetology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China 3 Bureau of Hunan Badagongshan National Nature Reserve, Sangzhi 427100, China 4 State Environmental Protection Key Labo- ratory of Regional Eco-process and Function Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China Corresponding author: Daode Yang ([email protected]) Academic editor: A. Crottini | Received 12 July 2020 | Accepted 30 December 2020 | Published 15 March 2021 http://zoobank.org/756CA7F5-A4C1-4759-AB64-8C147F6C9A6A Citation: Zhang B, Li Y, Hu K, Li P, Gu Z, Xiao N, Yang D (2021) A new species of Odorrana (Anura, Ranidae) from Hunan Province, China. ZooKeys 1024: 91–115. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56399 Abstract A new species, Odorrana sangzhiensis sp. nov., is described, based on five specimens from Sangzhi County, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province, China. Molecular phylogenetic analyses, based on mitochondrial 12S rRNA and 16S rRNA gene sequences, strongly support the new species as a monophyletic group nested into the O. schmackeri species complex. The new -
Hunan Flood Management Sector Project (Xupu County)
Resettlement Planning Document Resettlement Plan Document Stage: Final Project Number: 37641 May 2009 PRC: Hunan Flood Management Sector Project (Xupu County) Prepared by: Hunan Province Hydro and Power Design Institute for Hunan Provincial PMO of Urban Flood Control Project in Hilly Region Utilizing ADB Loans, Xupu County PMO of Urban Flood Control Project Utilizing ADB Loans The resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. GSDS Certificate Grade A No.180105-sj GSDK Certificate Grade A No.180105-kj GZ Certificate Grade A No. 1032523001 SBZ Certificate Grade A No. 027 Hunan Province Xupu County Urban Flood Control Project Utilizing ADB Loans Resettlement Plan Hunan Provincial PMO of Urban Flood Control Project in Hilly Region Utilizing ADB Loans Xupu County PMO of Urban Flood Control Project Utilizing ADB Loans Hunan Province Hydro and Power Design Institute May, 2009 Xupu County Urban Flood Control Project Resettlement Plan Hunan Province Hydro and Power Design Institute Approved by: Xiao Wenhui Liu Chunrang Ratified by: Zhang Kejian Ma Shaohua Examined by: Guan Yaohui Yan Kezheng Checked by: Yu Bo Compiled by: Tan Lu Main Designers: Tan Lu Zhang Tao Pei Xijun Guan Yaohui Su Minghang Ren Ning Yu Bo Huang Bichen Cai Yi i Xupu County Urban Flood Control Project Resettlement Plan Hunan Province Hydro and Power Design Institute Contents Objectives of Resettlement Plan & Definition of Resettlement Vocabulary ............................................1 Summary of Resettlement Plan for Xupu Urban Flood Control Subproject ...........................................3 1. -
Two New Species of Dipoena Thorell, 1869 (Araneae, Theridiidae) from Wuling Mountains, China
Turkish Journal of Zoology Turk J Zool (2019) 43: 598-608 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/zoo-1907-27 Two new species of Dipoena Thorell, 1869 (Araneae, Theridiidae) from Wuling Mountains, China 1,2 1 1 1, Su-fang YANG , Muhammad IRFAN , Ping LIU , Xian-Jin PENG * 1 College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China 2 College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China Received: 11.07.2019 Accepted/Published Online: 06.10.2019 Final Version: 01.11.2019 Abstract: Dipoena crescenta sp. nov. and D. lirata sp. nov., both represented by males and females, are described and illustrated from the Wuling Mountains of China. Detailed morphological descriptions of both new species are given. The body and the copulatory organs are photographed and illustrated. A distribution map is provided. Key words: Asia, Chongqing, comb-footed spiders, Hunan, taxonomy 1. Introduction tibia, metatarsal, tarsal). The terminology used here and Dipoena Thorell, 1869 spiders are usually small to medium- in legends follows Gao and Li (2014). All specimens are sized (1.50–2.50 mm), inhabiting brushwood, shrubs, and deposited at the College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal under stones (Zhu, 1998). They are distributed in Europe, University (HNU), Changsha, China. The distribution Iran, China, Japan, Mexico, Panama, Colombia, the USA, map was made with ArcView GIS 10.0 software. Canada, the Caribbean, Australia, Venezuela, Brazil, Abbreviations used are as follow : AER - anterior Myanmar, etc. Currently 162 species have been recorded all eye row; AEWR - anterior eye wide row; ALE - anterior over the world, 21 of which have been reported from China lateral eyes; AME - anterior median eyes; BP - basal plate; (World Spider Catalog, 2019). -
RAD Sequencing Data Reveal a Radiation of Willow Species
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.08.899534; this version posted January 9, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 1 RAD sequencing data reveal a radiation of willow species 2 (Salix L., Salicaceae) in the Hengduan Mountains and 3 adjacent areas 4 Running title: Radiation of willows in Hengduan Mountains 5 6 Li He1, 2, 3, *, Natascha Dorothea Wagner2, Elvira Hörandl2 7 1College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; 8 2Department of Systematics, Biodiversity and Evolution of Plants (with Herbarium), University of Goettingen, Göttingen, 9 Germany 10 3College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China 11 Author for correspondence. E-mail: [email protected] 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.08.899534; this version posted January 9, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 2 20 Abstract 21 The Hengduan Mountains (HDM) in South West China are an important hotspot of plant 22 diversity and endemism and considered to be a secondary diversification center for the woody 23 plant genus Salix (Salicaceae). This study aimed to reconstruct the spatio-temporal evolution 24 of the Salix Chamaetia-Vetrix clade in the HDM and to test for the occurrence of a radiation. 25 We inferred phylogenetic relationships based on more than 34,000 RAD loci of 27 species. -
A New Species of Amara (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Zabrini) from Sichuan Province, China, with Additional Records for Other Amara Species from the Region
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeysA 254: new 47–65 species (2012) of Amara (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Zabrini) from Sichuan Province, China... 47 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.254.4223 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A new species of Amara (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Zabrini) from Sichuan Province, China, with additional records for other Amara species from the region Fritz Hieke1,†, David H. Kavanaugh2,‡, Hongbin Liang3,§ 1 Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt Universität zur Berlin, Institut für Systematische Zoologie, Invali- denstrasse 43, D-10115 Berlin, Germany 2 Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, U.S.A. 3 Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China † urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:747D2A20-B785-42C6-9149-6F2A9E1F9AC9 ‡ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:BB6CA906-35B2-4AF0-824C-93A9E7CEFCA0 § urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:F49ACA4C-E387-489C-8890-F9890E028934 Corresponding author: David H. Kavanaugh ([email protected]) Academic editor: L. Penev | Received 30 October 2012 | Accepted 11 December 2012 | Published 21 December 2012 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:ABE57D06-5BAB-4BF6-A67D-0DFE5895F103 Citation: Hieke F, Kavanaugh DH, Liang HB (2012) A new species of Amara (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Zabrini) from Sichuan Province, China, with additional records for other Amara species from the region. ZooKeys 254: 47–65. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.254.4223 Abstract A new species, Amara (Bradytulus) shalulishanica Hieke & Kavanaugh, sp. n. (type locality: Haizishan Yakou, 29.47366°N, 100.21921°E, 4623 m, Shalulishan, Zhuosang Township, Litang County, Sichuan Province, China) is described and diagnosed. -
Chongqing Service Guide on 72-Hour Visa-Free Transit Tourists
CHONGQING SERVICE GUIDE ON 72-HOUR VISA-FREE TRANSIT TOURISTS 24-hour Consulting Hotline of Chongqing Tourism Administration: 023-12301 Website of China Chongqing Tourism Government Administration: http://www.cqta.gov.cn:8080 Chongqing Tourism Administration CHONGQING SERVICE GUIDE ON 72-HOUR VISA-FREE TRANSIT TOURISTS CONTENTS Welcome to Chongqing 01 Basic Information about Chongqing Airport 02 Recommended Routes for Tourists from 51 COUNtRIEs 02 Sister Cities 03 Consulates in Chongqing 03 Financial Services for Tourists from 51 COUNtRIEs by BaNkChina Of 05 List of Most Popular Five-star Hotels in Chongqing among Foreign Tourists 10 List of Inbound Travel Agencies 14 Most Popular Traveling Routes among Foreign Tourists 16 Distinctive Trips 18 CHONGQING SERVICE GUIDE ON 72-HOUR VISA-FREE TRANSIT TOURISTS CONTENTS Welcome to Chongqing 01 Basic Information about Chongqing Airport 02 Recommended Routes for Tourists from 51 COUNtRIEs 02 Sister Cities 03 Consulates in Chongqing 03 Financial Services for Tourists from 51 COUNtRIEs by BaNkChina Of 05 List of Most Popular Five-star Hotels in Chongqing among Foreign Tourists 10 List of Inbound Travel Agencies 14 Most Popular Traveling Routes among Foreign Tourists 16 Distinctive Trips 18 Welcome to Chongqing A city of water and mountains, the fashion city Chongqing is the only municipality directly under the Central Government in the central and western areas of China. Numerous mountains and the surging Yangtze River passing through make the beautiful city of Chongqing in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. With 3,000 years of history, Chongqing, whose civilization is prosperous and unique, is a renowned city of history and culture in China. -
Integrated Ecosystem Assessment of Western China
Integrated Ecosystem Assessment of Western China Principal Investigator: Jiyuan Liu Leading Scientists (in alphabetical order): Suocheng Dong, Hongbo Ju, Xiubin Li, Jiyuan Liu, Hua Ouyang, Zhiyun Ouyang, Qiao Wang, Jun Xia, Xiusheng Yang, Tianxiang Yue, Shidong Zhao, Dafang Zhuang International Advisory Committee Chairman: Jerry M. Melillo, Member: Jerry M. Melillo, Thomas Rosswall, Anthony Janetos, Watanabe Masataka, Shidong Zhao Edited By Jiyuan Liu, Tianxiang Yue, Hongbo Ju, Qiao Wang, Xiubin Li Contributors (In alphabetical order): Min Cao, Mingkui Cao, Xiangzheng Deng, Suocheng Dong, Zemeng Fan, Zengyuan Li, Changhe Lv, Shengnan Ma, Hua Ouyang, Zhiyun Ouyang, Shenghong Ran, Bo Tao, Yongzhong Tian, Chuansheng Wang, Fengyu Wang, Qinxue Wang, Yimou Wang, Yingan Wang, Masataka Watanabe, Shixin Wu, Jun Xia, Youlin You, Bingzheng Yuan, Jinyan Zhan, Shidong Zhao, Wancun Zhou, Dafang Zhuang Funded by Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Chinese Academy of Sciences National Institute for Environmental Studies of Japan Participant Institutions Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS Research Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques, CAF Information Center, SEPA Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, CAS Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, CAS Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, CAS Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research, CAS National Institute for Environmental Studies of Japan 1. Introduction Western Development is an important strategy of China Government. The ecological environment in the western region of China is very fragile, and any improper human activity or resource utilization will lead to irrecoverable ecological degradation. Therefore, the integrated ecosystem assessment in the western region of China is of great significance to the Western Development Strategy.