MEETING NOTES Stevens Creek Hydroelectric Project (FERC No
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Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016
Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016 Revised February 24, 2017 Compiled by Laura Gadd Robinson, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1651 www.ncnhp.org C ur Alleghany rit Ashe Northampton Gates C uc Surry am k Stokes P d Rockingham Caswell Person Vance Warren a e P s n Hertford e qu Chowan r Granville q ot ui a Mountains Watauga Halifax m nk an Wilkes Yadkin s Mitchell Avery Forsyth Orange Guilford Franklin Bertie Alamance Durham Nash Yancey Alexander Madison Caldwell Davie Edgecombe Washington Tyrrell Iredell Martin Dare Burke Davidson Wake McDowell Randolph Chatham Wilson Buncombe Catawba Rowan Beaufort Haywood Pitt Swain Hyde Lee Lincoln Greene Rutherford Johnston Graham Henderson Jackson Cabarrus Montgomery Harnett Cleveland Wayne Polk Gaston Stanly Cherokee Macon Transylvania Lenoir Mecklenburg Moore Clay Pamlico Hoke Union d Cumberland Jones Anson on Sampson hm Duplin ic Craven Piedmont R nd tla Onslow Carteret co S Robeson Bladen Pender Sandhills Columbus New Hanover Tidewater Coastal Plain Brunswick THE COUNTIES AND PHYSIOGRAPHIC PROVINCES OF NORTH CAROLINA Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016 Compiled by Laura Gadd Robinson, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1651 www.ncnhp.org This list is dynamic and is revised frequently as new data become available. New species are added to the list, and others are dropped from the list as appropriate. -
Guide to the Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- LILIACEAE
Guide to the Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- LILIACEAE LILIACEAE de Jussieu 1789 (Lily Family) (also see AGAVACEAE, ALLIACEAE, ALSTROEMERIACEAE, AMARYLLIDACEAE, ASPARAGACEAE, COLCHICACEAE, HEMEROCALLIDACEAE, HOSTACEAE, HYACINTHACEAE, HYPOXIDACEAE, MELANTHIACEAE, NARTHECIACEAE, RUSCACEAE, SMILACACEAE, THEMIDACEAE, TOFIELDIACEAE) As here interpreted narrowly, the Liliaceae constitutes about 11 genera and 550 species, of the Northern Hemisphere. There has been much recent investigation and re-interpretation of evidence regarding the upper-level taxonomy of the Liliales, with strong suggestions that the broad Liliaceae recognized by Cronquist (1981) is artificial and polyphyletic. Cronquist (1993) himself concurs, at least to a degree: "we still await a comprehensive reorganization of the lilies into several families more comparable to other recognized families of angiosperms." Dahlgren & Clifford (1982) and Dahlgren, Clifford, & Yeo (1985) synthesized an early phase in the modern revolution of monocot taxonomy. Since then, additional research, especially molecular (Duvall et al. 1993, Chase et al. 1993, Bogler & Simpson 1995, and many others), has strongly validated the general lines (and many details) of Dahlgren's arrangement. The most recent synthesis (Kubitzki 1998a) is followed as the basis for familial and generic taxonomy of the lilies and their relatives (see summary below). References: Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (1998, 2003); Tamura in Kubitzki (1998a). Our “liliaceous” genera (members of orders placed in the Lilianae) are therefore divided as shown below, largely following Kubitzki (1998a) and some more recent molecular analyses. ALISMATALES TOFIELDIACEAE: Pleea, Tofieldia. LILIALES ALSTROEMERIACEAE: Alstroemeria COLCHICACEAE: Colchicum, Uvularia. LILIACEAE: Clintonia, Erythronium, Lilium, Medeola, Prosartes, Streptopus, Tricyrtis, Tulipa. MELANTHIACEAE: Amianthium, Anticlea, Chamaelirium, Helonias, Melanthium, Schoenocaulon, Stenanthium, Veratrum, Toxicoscordion, Trillium, Xerophyllum, Zigadenus. -
Species at Risk on Department of Defense Installations
Species at Risk on Department of Defense Installations Revised Report and Documentation Prepared for: Department of Defense U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Submitted by: January 2004 Species at Risk on Department of Defense Installations: Revised Report and Documentation CONTENTS 1.0 Executive Summary..........................................................................................iii 2.0 Introduction – Project Description................................................................. 1 3.0 Methods ................................................................................................................ 3 3.1 NatureServe Data................................................................................................ 3 3.2 DOD Installations............................................................................................... 5 3.3 Species at Risk .................................................................................................... 6 4.0 Results................................................................................................................... 8 4.1 Nationwide Assessment of Species at Risk on DOD Installations..................... 8 4.2 Assessment of Species at Risk by Military Service.......................................... 13 4.3 Assessment of Species at Risk on Installations ................................................ 15 5.0 Conclusion and Management Recommendations.................................... 22 6.0 Future Directions............................................................................................. -
Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2012
Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2012 Edited by Laura E. Gadd, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program Office of Conservation, Planning, and Community Affairs N.C. Department of Environment and Natural Resources 1601 MSC, Raleigh, NC 27699-1601 Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2012 Edited by Laura E. Gadd, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program Office of Conservation, Planning, and Community Affairs N.C. Department of Environment and Natural Resources 1601 MSC, Raleigh, NC 27699-1601 www.ncnhp.org NATURAL HERITAGE PROGRAM LIST OF THE RARE PLANTS OF NORTH CAROLINA 2012 Edition Edited by Laura E. Gadd, Botanist and John Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program, Office of Conservation, Planning, and Community Affairs Department of Environment and Natural Resources, 1601 MSC, Raleigh, NC 27699-1601 www.ncnhp.org Table of Contents LIST FORMAT ......................................................................................................................................................................... 3 NORTH CAROLINA RARE PLANT LIST ......................................................................................................................... 10 NORTH CAROLINA PLANT WATCH LIST ..................................................................................................................... 71 Watch Category -
Eastern North American Plants in Cultivation
Eastern North American Plants in Cultivation Many indigenous North American plants are in cultivation, but many equally worthy ones are seldom grown. It often ap- pears that familiar native plants are taken for granted, while more exotic ones - those with the glamor of coming from some- where else - are more commonly cultivated. Perhaps this is what happens everywhere, but perhaps this attitude is a hand- me-down from the time when immigrants to the New World brought with them plants that tied them to the Old. At any rate, in the eastern United States some of the most commonly culti- vated plants are exotic species such as Forsythia species and hy- brids, various species of Ligustrum, Syringa vulgaris, Ilex cre- nata, Magnolia X soulangiana, Malus species and hybrids, Acer platanoides, Asiatic rhododendrons (both evergreen and decidu- ous) and their hybrids, Berberis thunbergii, Abelia X grandi- flora, Vinca minor, and Pachysandra procumbens, to mention only a few examples. This is not to imply, however, that there are few indigenous plants that have "made the grade," horticulturally speaking, for there are many obvious successes. Some plants, such as Cornus florida, have been adopted immediately and widely, but others, such as Phlox stolonifera ’Blue Ridge’ have had to re- ceive an award in Europe before drawing the attention they de- serve here, much as American singers used to have to acquire a foreign reputation before being accepted as worthwhile artists. Examples among the widely grown eastern American trees are Tsuga canadensis; Thuja occidentalis; Pinus strobus (and other species); Quercus rubra, Q. palustris, and Q. -
Species Profile: Quercus Oglethorpensis
Conservation Gap Analysis of Native U.S. Oaks Species profile: Quercus oglethorpensis Emily Beckman, Matt Lobdell, Abby Meyer, Murphy Westwood SPECIES OF CONSERVATION CONCERN CALIFORNIA SOUTHWESTERN U.S. SOUTHEASTERN U.S. Channel Island endemics: Texas limited-range endemics State endemics: Quercus pacifica, Quercus tomentella Quercus carmenensis, Quercus acerifolia, Quercus boyntonii Quercus graciliformis, Quercus hinckleyi, Southern region: Quercus robusta, Quercus tardifolia Concentrated in Florida: Quercus cedrosensis, Quercus dumosa, Quercus chapmanii, Quercus inopina, Quercus engelmannii Concentrated in Arizona: Quercus pumila Quercus ajoensis, Quercus palmeri, Northern region and / Quercus toumeyi Broad distribution: or broad distribution: Quercus arkansana, Quercus austrina, Quercus lobata, Quercus parvula, Broad distribution: Quercus georgiana, Quercus sadleriana Quercus havardii, Quercus laceyi Quercus oglethorpensis, Quercus similis Quercus oglethorpensis W.H.Duncan Synonyms: N/A Common Names: Oglethorpe oak Species profile co-author: Matt Lobdell, The Morton Arboretum Suggested citation: Beckman, E., Lobdell, M., Meyer, A., & Westwood, M. (2019). Quercus oglethorpensis W.H.Duncan. In Beckman, E., Meyer, A., Man, G., Pivorunas, D., Denvir, A., Gill, D., Shaw, K., & Westwood, M. Conservation Gap Analysis of Native U.S. Oaks (pp. 152-157). Lisle, IL: The Morton Arboretum. Retrieved from https://www.mortonarb.org/files/species-profile-quercus-oglethorpensis.pdf Figure 1. County-level distribution map for Quercus oglethorpensis. Source: Biota of North America Program (BONAP).4 Matt Lobdell DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY Quercus oglethorpensis, or Oglethorpe oak, has a disjointed distribution across the southern U.S. Smaller clusters of localities exist in northeastern Louisiana, southeastern Mississippi, and southwestern Alabama, and a more extensive and well-known distribution extends from northeastern Georgia across the border into South Carolina. -
Oglethorpe Oak Pub 10-12
Oglethorp Oak (Quercus oglethorpensis): A Last Gasp Dr. Kim D. Coder, Professor of Tree Biology & Health Care, Warnell School, UGA Oglethorpe oak (Quercus oglethorpensis) is a newcomer in the tree identification world. Origi- nally thought by botanists to be a Southern form of shingle oak (Quercus imbricaria), a more careful series of observations proved otherwise. Oglethorpe oak was identified along a quiet creek in 1940 by a brilliant plant taxonomist, Professor Wilbur Duncan. He named the tree after Oglethorpe County, Georgia where he had first identified the tree. The name honors British general James E. Oglethorpe (1696-1785), founder of the city of Savannah and the colony of Georgia. White Oak By Any Other Name Oglethorpe oak is a member of the beech family. Oglethorpe oak is in the white oak group of oaks, and was probably not recognized earlier because its bark closely resembles white and post oak, which also grow in the area. The typical tree of record was discovered along Buffalo Creek, 8 miles east of Lexington, GA in 1940. This oak is a rarity and is seldom seen partially because of its low population numbers and because of its isolated habitat. Seedlings in the wild are rare. Small to medium sized trees will produce stump sprouts if damaged. Oglethorpe oak is not listed or given any federal protection, but is a species which has been examined for federal protection. It was given a relative low priority compared with other species. It is listed by Georgia as “threatened” and by South Carolina as “rare.” By most definitions of protected species legislation, and associated administrative definitions, Oglethorpe oak is a species threatened with extinction in the foreseeable future. -
Public Lands Profile: Big Hammock
Public Lands Profile: Big Hammock A Land of Dramatic Contrasts Across its 800 acres, Big Hammock Natural Area showcases a fascinating diversity of natural communities of the Lower Atlantic Coastal Plain. For this reason, it was secured by the State of Georgia in 1973, and in 1976 was designated a National Natural Landmark. Despite past harvest of the native longleaf pine and extensive livestock grazing, significant habitat for rare plant and animal species remains intact. A hammock is a rise in elevation of an otherwise flat landscape. Big Hammock Natural Area is dominated by an ancient sand dune that rises from the Altamaha River floodplain to 100 feet above sea level. Between 15,000 to 30,000 years ago, water levels of the Altamaha River fluctuated more than they do now. The river was composed of many smaller braided channels in a sandy bed. During times of drought, the sands would be exposed and transported by dominant winds to the northeast side of the river, forming the dunes that remain today. Similar riverine dunes are occasional throughout Georgia’s Atlantic Coastal Plain on other rivers, such as the Ohoopee and the Ocmulgee, and form a unique part of Georgia’s landscape. It is this sand dune which underlies the natural diversity of Big Hammock NA. The ancient topography causes extreme environmental conditions that morph the vegetation into dramatic contrasts. Evergreen hardwood forest dominates the deep sands of the hammock. Natural fire is suppressed by the Altamaha River on the south side, encouraging the persistence of this fire-intolerant forest type. -
Native Vascular Plants
!Yt q12'5 3. /3<L....:::5_____ ,--- _____ Y)Q.'f MUSEUM BULLETIN NO.4 -------------- Copy I NATIVE VASCULAR PLANTS Endangered, Threatened, Or Otherwise In Jeopardy In South Carolina By Douglas A. Rayner, Chairman And Other Members Of The South Carolina Advisory Committee On Endangered, Threatened And Rare Plants SOUTH CAROLINA MUSEUM COMMISSION S. C. STATE LIR7~'· '?Y rAPR 1 1 1995 STATE DOCU~ 41 ;::,·. l s NATIVE VASCULAR PLANTS ENDANGERED, THREATENED, OR OTHERWISE IN JEOPARDY IN SOUTH CAROLINA by Douglas A. Rayner, Chairman and other members of the South Carolina Advisory Committee on Endangered, Threatened, and Rare Plants March, 1979 Current membership of the S. C. Committee on Endangered, Threatened, and Rare Plants Subcommittee on Criteria: Ross C. Clark, Chairman (1977); Erskine College (taxonomy and ecology) Steven M. Jones, Clemson University (forest ecology) Richard D. Porcher, The Citadel (taxonomy) Douglas A. Rayner, S.C. Wildlife Department (taxonomy and ecology) Subcommittee on Listings: C. Leland Rodgers, Chairman (1977 listings); Furman University (taxonomy and ecology) Wade T. Batson, University of South Carolina, Columbia (taxonomy and ecology) Ross C. Clark, Erskine College (taxonomy and ecology) John E. Fairey, III, Clemson University (taxonomy) Joseph N. Pinson, Jr., University of South Carolina, Coastal Carolina College (taxonomy) Robert W. Powell, Jr., Converse College (taxonomy) Douglas A Rayner, Chairman (1979 listings) S. C. Wildlife Department (taxonomy and ecology) INTRODUCTION South Carolina's first list of rare vascular plants was produced as part of the 1976 S.C. En dangered Species Symposium by the S. C. Advisory Committee on Endangered, Threatened and Rare Plants, 1977. The Symposium was a joint effort of The Citadel's Department of Biology and the S. -
Ligustrum Spp
Species: Ligustrum spp. http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/shrub/ligspp/all.html SPECIES: Ligustrum spp. Choose from the following categories of information. Introductory Distribution and occurrence Botanical and ecological characteristics Fire ecology Fire effects Management considerations References INTRODUCTORY SPECIES: Ligustrum spp. Japanese privet Chinese privet AUTHORSHIP AND CITATION FEIS ABBREVIATION SYNONYMS NRCS PLANT CODE J. S. Peterson, USDA, NRCS PLANTS Database Larry Allain, USDA, NRCS PLANTS Datab COMMON NAMES Amur privet European privet TAXONOMY LIFE FORM FEDERAL LEGAL STATUS OTHER STATUS Jon T. Lindstrom, Univ. of Arkansas ©Univ. Connecticut Plant Database AUTHORSHIP AND CITATION: Munger, Gregory T. 2003. Ligustrum spp. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: 1 of 26 9/24/2007 4:39 PM Species: Ligustrum spp. http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/shrub/ligspp/all.html http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/ [2007, September 24]. FEIS ABBREVIATION: LIGSPP LIGAMU LIGJAP LIGSIN LIGVUL SYNONYMS: None NRCS PLANT CODE [62]: LIGUS2 LIAM LIJA LISI LIVU COMMON NAMES: Amur privet Japanese privet Chinese privet European privet common privet TAXONOMY: The currently accepted genus name for privet is Ligustrum L. (Oleaceae) [3,19,27,37,43,54,60,62,71,74,75]. This report summarizes information on 4 species of privet: Ligustrum amurense Carr. [27] Amur privet Ligustrum japonicum Thunb. [9,11,20,27,43,60,67,75] Japanese privet Ligustrum sinense Lour. [9,11,20,27,43,59,74,75] Chinese privet Ligustrum vulgare L. [3,19,25,27,37,54,60,69,71] European privet When discussing characteristics common to all 4 species, this report refers to them collectively as privet or privets. -
An Updated Infrageneric Classification of the North American Oaks
Article An Updated Infrageneric Classification of the North American Oaks (Quercus Subgenus Quercus): Review of the Contribution of Phylogenomic Data to Biogeography and Species Diversity Paul S. Manos 1,* and Andrew L. Hipp 2 1 Department of Biology, Duke University, 330 Bio Sci Bldg, Durham, NC 27708, USA 2 The Morton Arboretum, Center for Tree Science, 4100 Illinois 53, Lisle, IL 60532, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The oak flora of North America north of Mexico is both phylogenetically diverse and species-rich, including 92 species placed in five sections of subgenus Quercus, the oak clade centered on the Americas. Despite phylogenetic and taxonomic progress on the genus over the past 45 years, classification of species at the subsectional level remains unchanged since the early treatments by WL Trelease, AA Camus, and CH Muller. In recent work, we used a RAD-seq based phylogeny including 250 species sampled from throughout the Americas and Eurasia to reconstruct the timing and biogeography of the North American oak radiation. This work demonstrates that the North American oak flora comprises mostly regional species radiations with limited phylogenetic affinities to Mexican clades, and two sister group connections to Eurasia. Using this framework, we describe the regional patterns of oak diversity within North America and formally classify 62 species into nine major North American subsections within sections Lobatae (the red oaks) and Quercus (the Citation: Manos, P.S.; Hipp, A.L. An Quercus Updated Infrageneric Classification white oaks), the two largest sections of subgenus . We also distill emerging evolutionary and of the North American Oaks (Quercus biogeographic patterns based on the impact of phylogenomic data on the systematics of multiple Subgenus Quercus): Review of the species complexes and instances of hybridization. -
5 Oglethorpe Oak Pub 2020
Publication WSFNR-20-05C February 2020 Oglethorpe oak — Quercus oglethorpensis Descent Into Oblivion Dr. Kim D. Coder, Professor of Tree Biology & Health Care / University Hill Fellow University of Georgia Warnell School of Forestry & Natural Resources Oglethorpe oak (Quercus oglethorpensis) is a newcomer in the tree identification world. Originally thought by botanists to be a Southern form of shingle oak (Quercus imbricaria), a more careful series of observations proved otherwise. Oglethorpe oak was identified along a quiet creek in 1940 by a brilliant plant taxonomist, Professor Wilbur Duncan. He named the tree after Oglethorpe County, Georgia where he had first identified the tree. The name honors British general James E. Oglethorpe (1696-1785), founder of the city of Savannah and the colony of Georgia. White Oak By Any Other Name Oglethorpe oak is a member of the beech family (Fagaceae). Oglethorpe oak is in the white oak group of oaks, and was probably not recognized earlier because its bark closely resembles white and post oak, which also grow in the area. The typical tree of record was discovered along Buffalo Creek, 8 miles east of Lexington, GA in 1940. This oak species is a rarity and is seldom seen, partially because of its low population numbers and because of its isolated habitat. Seedlings in the wild are rare. Small to medium sized trees will produce stump sprouts if damaged. Oglethorpe oak is not listed or given any federal protection, but is a species which has been examined for federal protection. It was given a relative low priority compared with other species.