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Dengreville Saintsaint----Riquierriquier (80135) Demande d’autorisation d’exploiter un élevage de 200 vaches laitières et la suite - SCL DE LA SOURCE BLANCHE EARL DENGREVILLE SAINTSAINT----RIQUIERRIQUIER (80135) Avril 2013 1 EARL DENGREVILLE 16, rue de Drugy 80135 SAINT-RIQUIER PRÉFECTURE DE LA SOMME Service Urbanisme Environnement 51, rue de la République 80020 AMIENS CEDEX 1 OBJET : DEMANDE D ’AUTORISATION D ’EXPLOITER UN ELEVAGE DE 200 VACHES LAITIERES ET LA SUITE Monsieur le Préfet, Nous soussignés, Madame et Monsieur DENGREVILLE, associés de l’Exploitation Agricole à Responsabilité Limitée (EARL) DENGREVILLE, dont le siège social est situé à SAINT- RIQUIER (16, rue de Drugy), avons l’honneur de solliciter de votre part l’autorisation d’exploiter un cheptel de 200 vaches laitières et la suite sur le site situé à proximité du siège social, qui dépend de la commune de MILLENCOURT-EN-PONTHIEU (parcelles cadastrées section D n°195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202 et 203), conformément à l’arrêté du 24 octobre 2011 relatif aux prescriptions générales applicables aux installations classées pour la protection de l’environnement soumises à enregistrement sous la rubrique 2101-2. Ce site est situé à plus de 100 mètres des tiers les plus proches. Vous en souhaitant bonne réception, Nous vous prions d’agréer, Monsieur le Préfet, l’expression de notre considération distinguée. à SAINT-RIQUIER, le 5 avril 2013 Sylvie DENGREVILLE Dominique DENGREVILLE Associés de l’EARL DENGREVILLE 2 Sommaire PRESENTATION DE L’EXPLOITATION EXISTANTE ........................................................... 7 1. IDENTITE DES DEMANDEURS ................................................................................. 8 2. NOMENCLATURE DE L’INSTALLATION ................................................................... 8 ANALYSE DE L'ETAT INITIAL DU SITE ET DE SON ENVIRONNEMENT……………………9 1. SITUATION GEOGRAPHIQUE ET PAYSAGERE .....................................................10 2. CONTEXTE SOCIO-ECONOMIQUE .........................................................................11 3. OCCUPATION DU TERRITOIRE ..............................................................................11 4. CLIMAT .....................................................................................................................12 5. ETUDE DES SOLS ....................................................................................................14 6. HYDROLOGIE ...........................................................................................................16 7. L’INVENTAIRE ZNIEFF .............................................................................................19 8. LES SITES NATURA 2000 ........................................................................................20 DESCRIPTION DE L’EXPLOITATION ET DE SES ACTIVITES ...........................................21 1. EFFECTIF DE L’ELEVAGE – SITUATION EXISTANTE ............................................22 2. L’ASSOLEMENT .......................................................................................................23 3. DESCRIPTIF DES INSTALLATIONS EXISTANTES ..................................................23 DESCRIPTION DU PROJET ET DES ACTIVITES ENGENDREES .....................................25 1. EFFECTIF DE L’ELEVAGE - PROJET ......................................................................27 2. DESCRIPTION DES BATIMENTS - PROJET ............................................................27 3. EFFLUENTS PRODUITS ET CAPACITE DE STOCKAGE ........................................28 4. PLAN D’EPANDAGE ET PRATIQUES ......................................................................30 5. INDICATEURS AGRONOMIQUES ............................................................................32 6. ALIMENTATION ........................................................................................................33 7. ABREUVEMENT .......................................................................................................33 8. DESTINATION DES EAUX PLUVIALES ....................................................................33 EVALUATION DE L’IMPACT DU PROJET SUR L’ENVIRONNEMENT................................34 3 1. IMPACT DU PROJET SUR LES SITES ET PAYSAGES ...........................................35 2. IMPACT DU PROJET SUR LA COMMODITE DU VOISINAGE .................................35 3. IMPACT DU PROJET SUR L’EAU .............................................................................38 4. IMPACT DU PROJET SUR LE SOL ..........................................................................39 5. IMPACT DU PROJET SUR LE RISQUE INCENDIE ..................................................39 MESURES ENVISAGEES POUR SUPPRIMER, LIMITER ET SI POSSIBLE COMPENSER LES INCONVENIENTS DU PROJET ...................................................................................40 1. INSERTION PAYSAGERE ........................................................................................41 2. PROTECTION DE LA BIODIVERSITE ......................................................................41 3. COMMODITE DU PAYSAGE – PROTECTION DE L’AIR ..........................................41 4. PROTECTION DE L’EAU ..........................................................................................41 5. PROTECTION DU SOL .............................................................................................43 6. PRESERVATION DE LA SALUBRITE, SECURITE ET SANTE PUBLIQUE ..............43 IMPACT RESIDUEL EN CAS DE CESSATION TEMPORAIRE OU DEFINITIVE DES ACTIVITES ...........................................................................................................................45 ETUDE DE DANGERS .........................................................................................................47 1. RISQUES CLIMATIQUES..........................................................................................48 2. RISQUES LIES AUX FOSSES ..................................................................................48 3. RISQUE INCENDIE ...................................................................................................48 4. RISQUE D’ELECTROCUTION ET D’EXPLOSION ....................................................49 5. RISQUE TOXIQUE ....................................................................................................49 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………….…...50 Solutions alternatives au projet ............................................................................................ .51 Annexes ………………………………………………………………………………………………52 4 Résumé La Société Civile Laitière (SCL) de la Source Blanche regroupe les troupeaux laitiers de l’EARL DENGREVILLE et de l’EARL TONDELLIER, totalisant un quota de 945 700 litres de lait. Les bâtiments d’élevage et le site appartiennent à l’EARL DENGREVILLE. L’exploitation de l’EARL DENGREVILLE est une ferme de polyculture-élevage, conduite par deux associés : Sylvie et Dominique DENGREVILLE. L’élevage est situé sur la commune de MILLENCOURT-EN-PONTHIEU, au Nord-Ouest du département de la Somme. Le siège social de l’exploitation se trouve à proximité du site d’élevage, et dépend de la commune de SAINT-RIQUIER. Le site d’élevage est aux normes, et dispose d’un récépissé depuis le 20 décembre 2006 pour 100 vaches laitières et la suite ainsi que 5 bovins à l’engraissement (récépissé en annexe 1). Les bâtiments sont situés à plus de 100 mètres des tiers (320 mètres). L’exploitation est spécialisée en production laitière. Elle dispose d’un quota de 675 700 litres de lait, soit 71 % du quota de la SCL. La Surface Agricole Utile (SAU) est de 200,35 hectares, dont une partie est consacrée à l’alimentation du troupeau. La surface en herbe s’élève à 42,44 ha (31,13 ha de prairies permanentes, 4,07 ha de prairies temporaires, 7,27 ha de luzerne), ce qui représente 21 % de la SAU. L’EARL TONDELLIER dispose d’un quota de 270 000 litres de lait, soit 29 % du quota de la SCL. La SAU de l’exploitation est de 70,92 ha (100 % de terres labourables). Les éleveurs envisagent d’augmenter leur capacité de production laitière. L’objectif est de bien valoriser les investissements en cours, d’améliorer l’organisation du travail et d’anticiper l’installation du fils de M. et Mme DENGREVILLE, Romain (reprise de quota – attribution JA). Il est à noter que le projet consiste en une augmentation du nombre de places dans le bâtiment existant. Celui-ci sera réaménagé en logettes afin de loger l’augmentation d’effectifs. Une extension du bâtiment actuel des génisses sera également construite pour loger les génisses et les vaches laitières supplémentaires. Une partie de ce bâtiment passera également en logettes. Ces bâtiments sont situés à plus de 100 mètres des tiers. Le bâtiment existant des vaches laitières, dont l’aire paillée sera réaménagée en logettes, est situé à 5 mètres du cours d’eau le Scardon. Le bâtiment existant des génisses, dont une extension sera construite, est situé à plus de 35 mètres de ce cours d’eau. L’objet de la présente étude est de rappeler la situation initiale de l’exploitation, de présenter le projet d’augmentation d’effectif sur un site déjà autorisé, ainsi que les dispositions et aménagements liés à ce projet. Il s’agit également de montrer l’impact du projet sur le voisinage et l’environnement, et de lister les mesures compensatoires qui seront mises en place par les éleveurs si nécessaire. 5 EFFECTIF EXISTANT Site : 16, rue de Drugy – 80135 SAINT-RIQUIER (1) Atelier Nombre Nature Aire Exercice (1) d’animaux (1) du couchage
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