DOCSLIB.ORG

Evidence of the Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Technology

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Evidence of the Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Technology 43rd PARLIAMENT, 1st SESSION Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Technology EVIDENCE NUMBER 017 Thursday, May 21, 2020 Chair: Mrs. Sherry Romanado 1 Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Technology Thursday, May 21, 2020 ● (1700) Cégep de l'Outaouais. This CCTT consists of a team of cybersecu‐ [English] rity researchers. It's one of 59 other centres in a network that cur‐ The Chair (Mrs. Sherry Romanado (Longueuil—Charles- rently involves over 1,400 researchers. I'm also a technology en‐ LeMoyne, Lib.)): Good afternoon. I now call this meeting to order. trepreneur, a teacher and a researcher. I've worked on telecommuni‐ cations, transportation and renewable energy projects. Welcome to meeting number 17 of the House of Commons Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Technology. Pursuant to the order of reference of Saturday, April 11, the committee is My remarks will be divided into three main parts. First, I'll pro‐ meeting for the purpose of receiving evidence concerning matters vide some context. I'll then give three impressions. Lastly, I'll give related to the government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic. a short introduction to the principles that I believe are important for discussing geolocation solutions. Today's meeting is taking place by video conference. The pro‐ ceedings are being made available via the House of Commons web‐ site. First, regarding the context, the needs are currently exacerbated. We're all going through a much-needed lockdown in response to a I would like to remind the members and the witnesses to please pandemic that's pushing all Canadians online. Our needs are uni‐ wait before speaking until I recognize them by name. When you are versal. We know that the Internet must be accessible to everyone. ready to speak, please unmute your microphone and then return to Right now, I'm thinking a great deal about the most vulnerable peo‐ mute when you are finished speaking. When speaking, please speak ple. It's not necessarily a matter of age. Isolation can also be a fac‐ clearly and slowly so that the translators can do their work. tor, along with, perhaps, the ability to use technology. Clearly, be‐ As is my normal practice, I will hold up a yellow card when you cause of the current physical distancing and voluntary isolation, we have 30 seconds left in your intervention, and I will hold up a red have greater needs. All areas of our lives are affected. Basically, card when your time for questions has expired. we're in an acceleration phase, where the expected transition to dig‐ ital services has been catapulted at high speed. I'd now like to welcome our witnesses. [Translation] In my view, for all this to work, the concept of online trust is We're joined by François Perron, director of CyberQuébec. very important. The quality and security of the digital services that we use revolve around a few key principles, including the ability to [English] create trust during a transaction. The foundations of online trust de‐ From Google Canada, we have Colin McKay, head of govern‐ pend on our ability to confirm the identity of those whom we're ment affairs and public policy. From IBM Canada, we have Eric speaking to during a transaction and to leave non-refutable traces Johnson, partner, British Columbia public sector, global business that can't be erased or falsified for the purpose of entering into con‐ services. From Mimik, we have Fay Arjomandi, founder, president tracts. That's the current context. and chief executive officer; and Michel Burger, chief technology officer. Three impressions emerge when we start talking about geoloca‐ Each witness will present for seven minutes, followed by a round tion, particularly with regard to recent identity theft. I don't think of questions. that we need to go over what has happened in the industry in recent months. Clearly, the government's use of a unique identifier—I'm With that, I will start with CyberQuébec, Monsieur Perron. talking about the social insurance number—is completely outdated. [Translation] Once this secret source that identifies us is revealed, there's no way to replace it. Mr. Perron, you have seven minutes. Mr. François Perron (Director, CyberQuébec): Good after‐ noon, everyone. Thank you for inviting me to this meeting. I believe that, to interact properly on the Internet, we now need a digital identity system. I think that this system should be out‐ My name is François Perron, and I'm the director of Cy‐ sourced, in multiple parts, perhaps even in open source software, to berQuébec. I run the college centre for technology transfer at the ensure that it includes three key components. 2 INDU-17 May 21, 2020 First, if a government chooses to provide verifiable information, value of their own data and their privacy. We likely have some it must be able to do so. However, other verifiable sources must al‐ work to do in this area. so be available online. Second, I'd like the individual to be responsible for collecting Businesses must follow suit. As we find the right rules to regu‐ this verified information and for choosing whether to submit it. I'll late the sharing of information, we can improve the situation. Some address this concept of choice a little later in my presentation. countries have started to do this. For example, in Europe, the gener‐ al data protection regulation, or GDPR, sets out stiff penalties. If Third, we need an identifiable and fully functional system that we don't deal with this, people will move here hoping to take ad‐ will make it possible to confirm ownership or a claim that someone vantage of laws that may be less stringent. We have some work to could make, so that, ultimately, a minimal response can be provided do to make the rink good for everyone. to formal questions. The word “minimal” is very useful— ● (1705) In conclusion, I just want to tell you what role I think that the [English] government should play. It must manage its own rink. People will Mr. Brian Masse (Windsor West, NDP): I have a point of or‐ play hockey if they want to play hockey. However, on the privacy der, Madam Chair. rink, we must have the right to be forgotten. Businesses must be re‐ quired to disclose incidents in which information has been compro‐ The Chair: Yes, MP Masse. mised. We must work together to create an ecosystem where our Mr. Brian Masse: I'm getting both translations at once. I'm on digital identity can be monitored by the individual. the English channel, as normal, so it could just be me. The Chair: Thank you. We'll double-check that. ● (1710) Ms. Fay Arjomandi (Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer, Mimik): It's the same for me. The Chair: Thank you. The Chair: Okay. Thank you. We'll check that. [English] [Translation] Mr. Perron, I stopped the clock. Our next witness is Mr. McKay from Google Canada. Mr. François Perron: Okay. I just chose French as the language spoken. I think that the issue was related to this. Sorry about that. You have seven minutes. Just to remind you, when you see the Let me know when I can start again. yellow card, you still have 30 seconds. The Chair: I think that this was indeed the issue. Thank you. You can continue. Mr. Colin McKay (Head, Government Affairs and Public Policy, Google Canada): Thank you, Madam Chair. Mr. François Perron: I had reached the third part. I was saying that it could be very useful to have the ability to provide responses with a minimal amount of information and that the individual It's a pleasure to be with you in such unusual circumstances. It would be responsible for choosing which information to submit looks like you've started to adjust, but this is my first experience during a transaction. This would be a paradigm shift towards a new like this, so please forgive any interruptions. system. Instead of having a single secret, such as the social insur‐ ance number or a fixed digital identity, we could enter into several I want to thank you for the time to speak about Google's efforts contracts with several people. This would make it possible to share to help our users and communities during this time of crisis. Since information. the first appearance of COVID-19, we've been through an excep‐ This would also enable us to share information by choosing what tional transition at Google. Teams across the company have we want to disclose. Perhaps we could also avoid making our iden‐ launched 200 new products, features and initiatives in response to tity known in this context by providing an authentication token that the crisis and needs of our users and our communities. We have would make it possible to remain completely anonymous. made $1 billion in grants and additional resources available to users, communities and countries to help them through this crisis, If we consider this type of system—and this is my second strong through the transition. impression—we'll also need to look at biometrics. We'll need to have sources of biometrics that we won't be required to fully dis‐ close and to maintain the ability to regenerate other biometric infor‐ Our major efforts are focused around keeping people informed mation about ourselves. We'll need to have a biometric data reserve with trusted information, supporting them as they adapt to a chang‐ so that we can create new secrets of our own to prevent a complete ing world, and making our contribution to recovery efforts across theft of our biometric identity.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Core 1..39 Journalweekly (PRISM::Advent3b2 10.50)
    HOUSE OF COMMONS OF CANADA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES DU CANADA 40th PARLIAMENT, 3rd SESSION 40e LÉGISLATURE, 3e SESSION Journals Journaux No. 2 No 2 Thursday, March 4, 2010 Le jeudi 4 mars 2010 10:00 a.m. 10 heures PRAYERS PRIÈRE DAILY ROUTINE OF BUSINESS AFFAIRES COURANTES ORDINAIRES TABLING OF DOCUMENTS DÉPÔT DE DOCUMENTS Pursuant to Standing Order 32(2), Mr. Lukiwski (Parliamentary Conformément à l'article 32(2) du Règlement, M. Lukiwski Secretary to the Leader of the Government in the House of (secrétaire parlementaire du leader du gouvernement à la Chambre Commons) laid upon the Table, — Government responses, des communes) dépose sur le Bureau, — Réponses du pursuant to Standing Order 36(8), to the following petitions: gouvernement, conformément à l’article 36(8) du Règlement, aux pétitions suivantes : — Nos. 402-1109 to 402-1111, 402-1132, 402-1147, 402-1150, — nos 402-1109 to 402-1111, 402-1132, 402-1147, 402-1150, 402- 402-1185, 402-1222, 402-1246, 402-1259, 402-1321, 402-1336, 1185, 402-1222, 402-1246, 402-1259, 402-1321, 402-1336, 402- 402-1379, 402-1428, 402-1485, 402-1508 and 402-1513 1379, 402-1428, 402-1485, 402-1508 et 402-1513 au sujet du concerning the Employment Insurance Program. — Sessional régime d'assurance-emploi. — Document parlementaire no 8545- Paper No. 8545-403-1-01; 403-1-01; — Nos. 402-1129, 402-1174 and 402-1268 concerning national — nos 402-1129, 402-1174 et 402-1268 au sujet des parcs parks. — Sessional Paper No. 8545-403-2-01; nationaux. — Document parlementaire no 8545-403-2-01; — Nos.
    [Show full text]
  • Debates of the House of Commons
    43rd PARLIAMENT, 2nd SESSION House of Commons Debates Official Report (Hansard) Volume 150 No. 008 Friday, October 2, 2020 Speaker: The Honourable Anthony Rota CONTENTS (Table of Contents appears at back of this issue.) 467 HOUSE OF COMMONS Friday, October 2, 2020 The House met at 10 a.m. dence that the judge in their case will enforce sexual assault laws fairly and accurately, as Parliament intended. Prayer [English] It has never been more critical that all of us who serve the public GOVERNMENT ORDERS are equipped with the right tools and understanding to ensure that everyone is treated with the respect and dignity that they deserve, ● (1005) no matter what their background or their experiences. This would [English] enhance the confidence of survivors of sexual assault and the Cana‐ dian public, more broadly, in our justice system. There is no room JUDGES ACT in our courts for harmful myths or stereotypes. Hon. David Lametti (Minister of Justice, Lib.) moved that Bill C-3, An Act to amend the Judges Act and the Criminal Code, be read the second time and referred to a committee. I know that our government's determination to tackle this prob‐ lem is shared by parliamentarians from across Canada and of all He said: Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to stand in support of Bill political persuasions. The bill before us today will help ensure that C-3, an act to amend the Judges Act and the Criminal Code, which those appointed to a superior court would undertake to participate is identical to former Bill C-5.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Politics
    REPORT FEDERAL POLITICS st DATE FebruaryNUMÉRO1 DE, 2020 PROJET METHODOLOGY METHODOLOGY Web survey using computer-assisted Web interviewing (CAWI) technology. From January 29th to January 30th, 2020 1,501 Canadians, 18 years of age or older, randomly recruited from LEO’s online panel. Using data from the 2016 Census, results were weighted according to age, gender, mother tongue and region in order to ensure a representative sample of the population. No margin of error can be associated with a non-probability sample (Web panel in this case). However for comparative purposes, a probability sample of 1,501 respondents would have a margin of error of ±2.53%, 19 times out of 20. The research results presented here are in full compliance with the CRIC Public Opinion Research Standards and Disclosure Requirements. 2 METHODOLOGY Notes on Reading this Report The numbers presented have been rounded up. However, the numbers before rounding were used to calculate the sums presented and might therefore not correspond to the manual addition of these numbers. In this report, data in bold red characters indicate a significantly lower proportion than that of other respondents. Conversely, data in bold green characters indicate a significantly higher proportion that that of other respondents. A more detailed methodology is presented in the appendix. If you have questions about the data presented in this report, please contact Christian Bourque, Associate and Executive Vice-Present at the following e-mail address: [email protected] 3 FEDERAL VOTING INTENTIONS Q1A/Q1B. If FEDERAL elections were held today, for which political party would you be most likely to vote? Would it be for...? In the event a respondent had no opinion, the following prompting question was asked: Even if you have not yet made up your mind, for which of the following political parties would you be most likely to vote? Would it be for the ..
    [Show full text]
  • ONLINE INCIVILITY and ABUSE in CANADIAN POLITICS Chris
    ONLINE INCIVILITY AND ABUSE IN CANADIAN POLITICS Chris Tenove Heidi Tworek TROLLED ON THE CAMPAIGN TRAIL ONLINE INCIVILITY AND ABUSE IN CANADIAN POLITICS CHRIS TENOVE • HEIDI TWOREK COPYRIGHT Copyright © 2020 Chris Tenove; Heidi Tworek; Centre for the Study of Democratic Institutions, University of British Columbia. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. CITATION Tenove, Chris, and Heidi Tworek (2020) Trolled on the Campaign Trail: Online Incivility and Abuse in Canadian Politics. Vancouver: Centre for the Study of Democratic Institutions, University of British Columbia. CONTACT DETAILS Chris Tenove, [email protected] (Corresponding author) Heidi Tworek, [email protected] CONTENTS AUTHOR BIOGRAPHIES ..................................................................................................................1 RESEARCHERS ...............................................................................................................................1 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ...................................................................................................................2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................3 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................5 FACING INCIVILITY IN #ELXN43 ....................................................................................................8
    [Show full text]
  • Dealing with Crisis
    Briefing on the New Parliament December 12, 2019 CONFIDENTIAL – FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY Regional Seat 8 6 ON largely Flip from NDP to Distribution static 33 36 Bloc Liberals pushed out 10 32 Minor changes in Battleground B.C. 16 Liberals lose the Maritimes Goodale 1 12 1 1 2 80 10 1 1 79 1 14 11 3 1 5 4 10 17 40 35 29 33 32 15 21 26 17 11 4 8 4 2015 2019 2015 2019 2015 2019 2015 2019 2015 2019 2015 2019 BC AB MB/SK ON QC AC Other 2 Seats in the House Other *As of December 5, 2019 3 Challenges & opportunities of minority government 4 Minority Parliament In a minority government, Trudeau and the Liberals face a unique set of challenges • Stable, for now • Campaign driven by consumer issues continues 5 Minority Parliament • Volatile and highly partisan • Scaled back agenda • The budget is key • Regulation instead of legislation • Advocacy more complicated • House committee wild cards • “Weaponized” Private Members’ Bills (PMBs) 6 Kitchen Table Issues and Other Priorities • Taxes • Affordability • Cost of Living • Healthcare Costs • Deficits • Climate Change • Indigenous Issues • Gender Equality 7 National Unity Prairies and the West Québéc 8 Federal Fiscal Outlook • Parliamentary Budget Officer’s most recent forecast has downgraded predicted growth for the economy • The Liberal platform costing projected adding $31.5 billion in new debt over the next four years 9 The Conservatives • Campaigned on cutting regulatory burden, review of “corporate welfare” • Mr. Scheer called a special caucus meeting on December 12 where he announced he was stepping
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental
    Back to normal is still a long way off Gwynne Dyer p. 12 What now of the Michael environmental Harris movement in Canada? p.11 Phil Gurski p. 11 Some MPs donating their salary increases to charities p. 4 THIRTY-FIRST YEAR, NO. 1718 CANADA’S POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT NEWSPAPER MONDAY, APRIL 13, 2020 $5.00 News Remote caucus meetings Analysis Feds’ response Analysis: Did In the time of the pandemic, the feds flip- flop on closing Liberals holding national caucus the border or wearing meetings seven days a week masks amid The Liberals' daily Liberals meetings start with the COVID-19 are using a an update for MPs on new developments outbreak? regular daily and the government's initiatives from BY PETER MAZEREEUW conference Deputy House Leader Kirsty Duncan, he federal government says call for their left, International science and expert advice is Trade Minister Mary T caucus behind its decision to shut the Ng, and Minister border to travellers and its chang- meetings. The of Middle Class ing advice on whether Canadians Prosperity Mona should wear masks amid the CO- Conservatives Fortier. Usually, VID-19 outbreak. While Canada’s a member of the are using top health official pointed to COVID-19 cabinet new science related to using face Zoom and committee, or masks, one expert says there is another cabinet no scientific evidence that could the New minister also joins have informed Canada’s decision them in updating Democrats to close its border on March 16. caucus members. “There is no science about The Hill Times are using whether it works to restrict all photographs by travel into a country,” said Steven GoToMeeting.
    [Show full text]
  • Top 8 Most Generous Ridings Giving $$$ to Anti-Choice Groups
    Top 8 Most Generous Ridings Giving What happened $$$ to Anti-Choice Groups with the Canada Summer Jobs Human Rights Wall of Shame program? Individual Members of Parliament can direct Canada In April 2017, the Abortion Summer Jobs funding to Rights Coalition of Canada groups in their ridings. Some reported that many anti- ridings scored consistently choice groups had been getting federal government high for anti-choice grants. funding to hire summer How generous are these students under the Canada ridings to anti-choice groups? Summer Jobs (CSJ) program – about $1.7 Too generous! million since 2010! The top eight alone has given (Here’s the list with $760,000 to them from 2010 amounts and years: to 2017. We dug up the data https://goo.gl/4C1ZsC) below. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Employment Minister Patty Hajdu Riding MP Anti-choice Groups Amount quickly announced that Moncton-Riverview- ● Robert Goguen, ● Pregnancy & Wellness $285.6K Liberal ridings would no Dieppe CPC, to 2015 Centre of Moncton longer award CSJ funding ● Ginette Petitpas- ● Birthright to anti-choice groups, and Taylor, LPC, current that the government would Calgary Centre ● Joan Crockatt, CPC, ● Calgary Pregnancy Care $84.7 K look at ways to to 2015 Centre permanently change the ● Kent Hehr, LPC, program to prevent any current MP from allocating public Calgary Northeast ● Devinder Shory, ● Canadian Centre for Bio- $81.5 K CPC, to 2015 Ethical Reform funds to anti-choice groups. Guelph ● Frank Valeriote, ● Alliance for Life $67.9 K LPC, to 2015 ● Beginnings Family
    [Show full text]
  • Evidence of the Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Technology
    43rd PARLIAMENT, 2nd SESSION Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Technology EVIDENCE NUMBER 034 Tuesday, April 27, 2021 Chair: Mrs. Sherry Romanado 1 Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Technology Tuesday, April 27, 2021 ● (1120) With that, we will start with Professor O'Callaghan. You have the [English] floor for five minutes. The Chair (Mrs. Sherry Romanado (Longueuil—Charles- LeMoyne, Lib.)): I now call this meeting to order. Mr. Brian O'Callaghan (Lead of the Economic Recovery Project, Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment, Uni‐ Welcome to meeting number 34 of the House of Commons versity of Oxford, As an Individual): Thank you very much, Ms. Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Technology. Chair. Today’s meeting is taking place in a hybrid format, pursuant to the House order of January 25. The proceedings will be made avail‐ Thank you to the standing committee for the humbling invitation able via the House of Commons website. Just so that you are aware, to testify. the webcast will always show the person speaking, rather than the entire committee. I'm speaking today in my role as lead of the Oxford University To ensure an orderly meeting, I would like to outline a few rules economic recovery project here at the Smith School of Enterprise to follow. Members and witnesses may speak in the official lan‐ and the Environment in Oxford. guage of their choice. Interpretation services are available for this meeting. You have the choice at the bottom of your screen of either the floor, English or French. Please select your preference now.
    [Show full text]
  • Information Sheet
    Council Meeting Agenda – May 16, 2017 The Corporation of the Township of Lake of Bays INFORMATION SHEET 1. Resolutions received regarding Township of Lake of Bays resolution #5(f)(i)/02/21/17 “Schedule 5 of Bill 7 – An Act to Amend or Repeal Various Acts with respect to Housing and Planning (Property Standards)”: a. The Corporation of the Municipality of South Huron, dated April 27, 2017; b. The Township of Perth East, dated April 19, 2017; c. The Municipality of Kincardine, dated April 19, 2017; d. The Corporation of the Municipality of Calvin, dated April 13, 2017; e. The United Counties of Prescott Russell, dated April 12, 2017. 2. Resolutions received from: a. The Corporation of the Township of North Frontenac, re: Hydro Reduction of 25% Not Applicable to Seasonal Residents, dated May 9, 2017; b. The Corporation of the Town of Amherstburg, re: A Bank for Everyone – Support Postal Banking, dated April 28, 2017; c. The County of Lanark, re: Request for Provincial Support: Opioid Strategy, dated April 27, 2017; d. The Municipality of Dutton Dunwich, re: Halt all Wind Power approvals in unwilling host communities, dated April 25, 2017; e. The Corporation of the Township of Adjala-Tosorontio, re: Canada’s 150th Birthday, dated April 20, 2017; f. The Corporation of the City of Kawartha Lakes, re: Supporting Certified Crop Advisors, dated April 12, 2017; g. The Municipality of Port Hope, re: Incineration of Waste, including Gasification, Plasma Arc, Pyrolysis, Energy-from Waste, Combustion, dated April 7, 2017. 3. Resolutions received regarding the Accommodation Review Process for rural schools in Ontario: a.
    [Show full text]
  • Parliamentary Internship Programme 2020-21 Annual Report
    Parliamentary Internship Programme 2020-21 Annual Report Annual General Meeting Canadian Political Science Association June 11, 2021 Dr. Paul Thomas Director Web: pip-psp.org Twitter: @PIP_PSP Instagram: @pip-psp Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ParlInternship/ PIP Annual Report 2021 Director’s Message I am delighted to present the Parliamentary Internship Programme’s (PIP) 2020-21 Annual Report to the Canadian Political Science Association (CPSA). The COVID-19 pandemic dramatically reshaped the experience of the 2020-21 internship cohort relative to previous years. Such changes began with a mostly-virtual orientation in September, and continued with remote work in their MP placements, virtual study tours, and Brown-Bag lunches over Zoom. Yet while limiting some aspects of the PIP experience, the pandemic provided opportunities as well. The interns took full advantage of the virtual format to meet with academics, politicians, and other public figures who were inaccessible to previous cohorts relying on in-person meetings. They also learned new skills for online engagement that will serve them well in the hybrid work environment that is emerging as COVID-19 recedes. One thing the pandemic could not change was the steadfast support of the PIP’s various partners. We are greatly indebted to our sponsors who chose to prioritize their contributions to PIPs despite the many pressures they faced. In addition to their usual responsibilities for the Programme, both the PIP’s House of Commons Liasion, Scott Lemoine, and the Programme Assistant, Melissa Carrier, also worked tirelessly to ensure that the interns were kept up to date on the changing COVID guidance within the parliamentary preccinct, and to ensure that they had access to the resources they needed for remote work.
    [Show full text]
  • Myth Making, Juridification, and Parasitical Discourse: a Barthesian Semiotic Demystification of Canadian Political Discourse on Marijuana
    MYTH MAKING, JURIDIFICATION, AND PARASITICAL DISCOURSE: A BARTHESIAN SEMIOTIC DEMYSTIFICATION OF CANADIAN POLITICAL DISCOURSE ON MARIJUANA DANIEL PIERRE-CHARLES CRÉPAULT Thesis submitted to the University of Ottawa in partial Fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctorate in Philosophy degree in Criminology Department of Criminology Faculty of Social Sciences University of Ottawa © Daniel Pierre-Charles Crépault, Ottawa, Canada, 2019 ABSTRACT The legalization of marijuana in Canada represents a significant change in the course of Canadian drug policy. Using a semiotic approach based on the work of Roland Barthes, this dissertation explores marijuana’s signification within the House of Commons and Senate debates between 1891 and 2018. When examined through this conceptual lens, the ongoing parliamentary debates about marijuana over the last 127 years are revealed to be rife with what Barthes referred to as myths, ideas that have become so familiar that they cease to be recognized as constructions and appear innocent and natural. Exploring one such myth—the necessity of asserting “paternal power” over individuals deemed incapable of rational calculation—this dissertation demonstrates that the processes of political debate and law-making are also a complex “politics of signification” in which myths are continually being invoked, (re)produced, and (re)transmitted. The evolution of this myth is traced to the contemporary era and it is shown that recent attempts to criminalize, decriminalize, and legalize marijuana are indices of a process of juridification that is entrenching legal regulation into increasingly new areas of Canadian life in order to assert greater control over the consumption of marijuana and, importantly, over the risks that this activity has been semiologically associated with.
    [Show full text]
  • Ontario Delegates
    Christine (she/hers) a second-generation Vietnamese Canadian born in Mississauga and raised in Toronto, Ontario. Growing up, Christine had a determination for knowledge and leading others. At Brookview Middle School, Christine participated in Hockey HEROS (Hockey Education Reaching Out to Society) mentor-based ice hockey program that helps empowers at-risk youth. From the lessons she learned from the program, Christine was recognized by CIBC as, “Most Inspirational" (2012) through her initiatives working with others as a team. Her legacy carried onto University as a community organizer and ambassador for the Vietnamese community. In the second year of her undergrad, Christine relaunched the University of Toronto Scarborough Vietnamese Student's Association (UTSVA) by providing students the opportunities to network and build leadership within themselves. After one year, the United Vietnamese Students Association Eastern Canada (UVSAEC) and United North American Vietnamese Students Association (UNAVSA) acknowledge Christine, "VSA Member of the Year (2018)". Since 2017, Christine continues to be socially active in school and the Vietnamese community by encouraging others to join leadership initiatives and teaching about civic engagement in her social circles. Christine wishes to pursue social justice and education by eliminating barriers to marginalized communities by working with DOV delegates and Federal MPs towards challenging and reducing inequality in Canada. My name is Lovleen Goraya and I am currently an undergraduate student at York University. My major is Political Science. I am planning on using my degree to work closely within Canadian Politics and transfer this knowledge towards practicing law in the future. HI! My name is Alia Samem.
    [Show full text]