DOCSLIB.ORG

Ethnobotanical Investigation to Conserve Home Gardens's Species

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ethnobotanical Investigation to Conserve Home Gardens's Species THE JOURNAL OF TROPICAL LIFE SCIENCE OPEN ACCESS Freely available online VOL. 3, NO. 2, pp. 96 – 103, May, 2013 Ethnobotanical Investigation to Conserve Home Gardens’s Species of Plants in Tambakrejo, Sumbermanjing Wetan, Southern of Malang Ratih Nila Pamungkas*, Luchman Hakim Biology Departement, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia ABSTRACT In developing countries, traditional knowledge of indigenous people is being widely threatened by current trends of economic globalization especially in tourism destination area such as in Tambakrejo village, Sumbermanjing Wetan, Malang. This region covers Sempu Island as well as the proposed pro- tected area. The aims of the investigation are to find outthe diversity of species of plants that made up- home garden species, to measure the use value of each species of plants using ethnobotany indexes, and to describe methods of preparation and uses of the important plants. The study represents the first step to documenting significant utilization of the species of plantsin home gardens based on indige- nous knowledge before it disappears. Data was collected through depth and semi structured inter- views. Informationgathered was about traditional uses of wild plants as well as cultivated plants. All the collected data was filled into an analytical table and,for the ease of analyses, was grouped into ten categories continued with detailed information on uses. Data was calculated using synthetic indexes, namely Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC) and Cultural Importance Index (CI). One hundred and one plants were cited by informants as being traditionally used in the area. These 99 ethnospecies be- long to 45 families. From the 10 categories, most of them are used for allimnetary, medical, and eco- nomical plants. For allimentary plants, 316 citations, 58 species, and 5 different uses were recorded. For medical plants, there were 63 citations, 22 species, and 4 different uses of categories. A few species of plantsbelong to others categories, like erotion control. The study shows that traditional uses of plants especially at home gardens still survives as part of cultural heritage of the community, for some economical reasons, and also for daily activities. Keywords: ethnobotanical, home garden, traditional knowledge INTRODUCTION types of germplasm maintained by farmers are a prerequisite for investigating ways to improve The investigation on ethnobotanical study the germplasm maintenance of food crop [3]. based on indigenous knowledge has brought Ethnobotanical research addresses the charac- much contribution for ecologists, pharmacolo- teristics of traditional knowledge to establish gists, taxonomists, and also environmental mana- priorities together with the local community as gers to protect their field of work, especially the to ensure that local values are translated into ones related with high quality biodiversity areas. rational uses of resources and effective conser- For example, in the field of pharmacology, plant- vation of biological diversity and cultural know- based traditional knowledge has become a recog- ledge [4]. Plants as bioresource are responsible nized tool in search of new sources of drugs and for the socioeconomic uplift of the area and the neutraceuticals [1, 2]; the knowledge is also im- people. The people of the area are mainly poor, portant for maintaining germplasm in a con- depend mainly on agriculture, government servi- served area. Knowledge on the utilization and ces, and forest resources. Therefore, the forest is traditional food processing techniques as well as under severe biotic pressure. Forest reservationis a constant source for maintaining genetic diver- *Corresponding address: sity of plants and animals; and these resources Ratih Nila Pamungkas should be available to human through proper Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural conservation. In developing countries, traditional Sciences, Brawijaya University, Jalan Veteran, Malang, knowledge of indigenous people is being widely Indonesia 65145 threatened by current trends of economic globa- E-mail: [email protected] JTLS | J. Trop. Life. Science 96 Volume 3 | Number 2 | May | 2013 Ethnobotanical Investigation to Conserve lization that promote intensive agriculture, in- home gardens and 511 ha used as settlement. dustrialization, and the migration of rural popu- Most of Tambakrejo villagers are Javanese and lation to urban areas [5]. Those cases also appear just some of them are Maduranese. There are in Sumbermanjing Wetan, Malang, especially in some traditional rituals that usually take place tourism destination area such as Tambakrejo there, such as larung sesaji and petik laut tradition, village. This region includes Sempu Island as well traditional wedding ceremony, pregnance cere- as the proposed protected area. Most of the yo- mony, baby delivery ceremony, death ceremony, ung females are more interestedin being a TKW and also bersih desa. Beside those rituals, the (female workers) in other countries than in deve- culture of bertegur sapa and rembug desa are still loping their own region. Thus, it is worry some done by the people of Tambakrejo village [6]. that tradisional cultural heritage and a lot of local uses of plants are not mantained as well as be- Sampling procedure fore. The aims of the investigation were to find The investigation was caried out from Sep- out the diversity of species of plants that made tember 2012 to Januari 2013. Information was up home gardens species, to measure the use collected on traditional uses of species of plants value of each species of plants using ethnobo- in each of home gardens, both wild plants and tany indexes, and also to describe methods of cultivated plants. Only 23 informants from 23 preparation and use of the significant plants. The home gardens areas were selected and involved study represents the first step to documenting in the study. The requirement of the informants significant utilization of the species of plants in were people who were born and had always lived home gardens based on indigenous knowledge in the area. In addition, we also made sure that before it disappears. the source of their knowledge about local uses of plants had come only from their traditional cul- MATERIALS AND METHODS ture. Local society refers to people who live and Description of the study area stay in a region for a long periode, who can Tambakrejo village is located south to Malang maintain their community that is different from region. It covers 2735.830 ha of land, consisting other communities, especially the modern people of Tamban district and Sendang Biru area. This [7]. Similar questions were given to each infor- region includes Sempu Island as well as the pro- mant as to get compilation of indigenous know- posed protected area (Figure 1). The population ledge. Information was collected through deep of the area is around 6,890 people. In average, interviews in their local language (Javanese la- there are 255 families live in Tamban district and nguage) and Indonesian. Specimens of the cited the others live in Sendang Biru. Until 2011, the species of plants were prepared as herbarium and livelihood of people in Tambakrejo are in agri- deposited in LIPI Botanical Garden, Purwodadi, culture, fishery, cattle breeding, tailor, carpenter, Pasuruan, for identification. Systematic arrange- and seller. The landscape includes forest, hills, ment and nomenclature were made based on and beaches, with altitude of 0-100 m, and ave- Flora of Java and Botanical Garden Catalogue. rage temperature of 26 °C-30 °C. Based on the Deep interviews were done to get short descrip- data from a survey in 2010 by Malang govern- tion on how the local people used those plants. ment, Tambakrejo village has 123 ha area used as Figure 1. Map accessibility south of Malang region JTLS | J. Trop. Life. Science 97 Volume 3 | Number 2 | May | 2013 Pamungkas RN, Hakim L, 2013 Data analysis These are much more detailed and numerous than Data was collected and arranged in analysis the use categories table employing Microsoft Excel 2007. Data was classified into ten general categories, those were: RESULT AND DISCUSSION alliment, medicine, animal food, firewood, cons- truction, cultural ceremony/ritual, craft and tech- The total number of informants was 23 peo- nology, economy, ornament, and others. The ca- ple, each of whom had their own home garden. tegory of alliment included human food and Most of the informants (82%) were female. The beverage, as well as cooking spices. Plants be- most of plant resources, especially alimentary longing to ritual category were the ones used in and medicinal plants, are managed by women religious events, larung sesaji ceremony, wedding [11]. The informants were mostly elderly people ceremony, etc. Craft category included plants and had worked in the region for many years. used for making handycraft, rope and others ob- Most of the informants (43 %) were at the age of jects. Finally, the last category, others, included 41 until 50 years old. The reason to choose peo- species for nginang, hedges, and aromateraphy. ple above 30 years of age was based on conside- Quantitative analysis of the data was done to ration that people above 30 had larger know- know the diversity of species of plants in all ledge, had more experience, and were also wiser home gardens, to verify the potential of local in tought. From those 23 informants, 52 % gra- knowledge of Tambakrejo villagers, and also to duated from elementary school, 17 % graduated find out utility aspects based on the ten catego- from junior high school or senior high school, ries above. Therefore, from the citations, the and the rest 13 % were bachelors. The infor- number of species, the number of informant mants’ work included housewives, farmers, baby who gave some information, and the utility as- healers, retired people and others. pects were known. The ethnobotanical indices are found on the basic structure of the ethno- Table 1. Basic information of informant in Tambakrejo village botanical information; those are informants men- N % tioning the categories of uses [8].
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Various Species, Mainly Aloe Ferox Miller and Its Hybrids)
    European Medicines Agency Evaluation of Medicines for Human Use London, 5 July 2007 Doc. Ref: EMEA/HMPC/76313/2006 COMMITTEE ON HERBAL MEDICINAL PRODUCTS (HMPC) ASSESSMENT REPORT ON ALOE BARABADENSIS MILLER AND ALOE (VARIOUS SPECIES, MAINLY ALOE FEROX MILLER AND ITS HYBRIDS) Aloe barbadensis Miller (barbados aloes) Herbal substance Aloe [various species, mainly Aloe ferox Miller and its hybrids] (cape aloes) the concentrated and dried juice of the leaves, Herbal Preparation standardised; standardised herbal preparations thereof Pharmaceutical forms Herbal substance for oral preparation Rapporteur Dr C. Werner Assessor Dr. B. Merz Superseded 7 Westferry Circus, Canary Wharf, London, E14 4HB, UK Tel. (44-20) 74 18 84 00 Fax (44-20) 75 23 70 51 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.emea.europa.eu ©EMEA 2007 Reproduction and/or distribution of this document is authorised for non commercial purposes only provided the EMEA is acknowledged TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction 3 II. Clinical Pharmacology 3 II.1 Pharmacokinetics 3 II.1.1 Phytochemical characterisation 3 II.1.2 Absorption, metabolism and excretion 4 II.1.3 Progress of action 5 II.2 Pharmacodynamics 5 II.2.1 Mode of action 5 • Laxative effect 5 • Other effects 7 II.2.2 Interactions 8 III. Clinical Efficacy 9 III.1 Dosage 9 III.2 Clinical studies 9 Conclusion 10 III.3 Clinical studies in special populations 10 III.3.1 Use in children 10 III.3.2. Use during pregnancy and lactation 10 III.3.3. Conclusion 13 III.4 Traditional use 13 IV. Safety 14 IV.1 Genotoxic and carcinogenic risk 14 IV.1.1 Preclinical Data 14 IV.1.2 Clinical Data 18 IV.1.3 Conclusion 20 IV.2 Toxicity 20 IV.3 Contraindications 21 IV.4 Special warnings and precautions for use 21 IV.5 Undesirable effects 22 IV.6 Interactions 22 IV.7 Overdose 23 V.
    [Show full text]
  • Characteristics of the Stem-Leaf Transitional Zone in Some Species of Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae)
    Turk J Bot 31 (2007) 297-310 © TÜB‹TAK Research Article Characteristics of the Stem-Leaf Transitional Zone in Some Species of Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae) Abdel Samai Moustafa SHAHEEN Botany Department, Aswan Faculty of Science, South Valley University - EGYPT Received: 14.02.2006 Accepted: 15.02.2007 Abstract: The vascular supply of the proximal, middle, and distal parts of the petiole were studied in 11 caesalpinioid species with the aim of documenting any changes in vascular anatomy that occurred within and between the petioles. The characters that proved to be taxonomically useful include vascular trace shape, pericyclic fibre forms, number of abaxial and adaxial vascular bundles, number and relative position of secondary vascular bundles, accessory vascular bundle status, the tendency of abaxial vascular bundles to divide, distribution of sclerenchyma, distribution of cluster crystals, and type of petiole trichomes. There is variation between studied species in the number of abaxial, adaxial, and secondary bundles, as seen in transection of the petiole. There are also differences between leaf trace structure of the proximal, middle, and distal regions of the petioles within each examined species. Senna italica Mill. and Bauhinia variegata L. show an abnormality in their leaf trace structure, having accessory bundles (concentric bundles) in the core of the trace. This study supports the moving of Ceratonia L. from the tribe Cassieae to the tribe Detarieae. Most of the characters give valuable taxonomic evidence reliable for delimiting the species investigated (especially between Cassia L. and Senna (Cav.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby) at the generic and specific levels, as well as their phylogenetic relationships.
    [Show full text]
  • Senna – a Medical Miracle Plant
    Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies Year: 2013, Volume: 1, Issue: 3 First page: (41) Last page: (47) ISSN: 2320-3862 Online Available at www.plantsjournal.com Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies Senna – A Medical Miracle Plant D. Balasankar1, K. Vanilarasu2, P. Selva Preetha, S.Rajeswari M.Umadevi3, Debjit Bhowmik4 1. Department of Vegetable Crops, India 2. Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, India 3. Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India 4. Karpagam University,Coimbatore, India [E-mail: [email protected]] Senna is a small, perennial, branched under-shrub. It is cultivated traditionally over 10,000ha in semi-arid lands. Since its leaves and pods are common laxatives, they are widely used in medicine and as a household remedy for constipation all over the world. India is the main producer and exporter of senna leaves, pods and sennosides concentrate to world market. Basically, the senna leaves that are used for medication are dried leaflets belonging to species of Cassia. For ages, senna has been used as a potent cathartic or purgative. Several scientists and researchers are of the view that the senna possesses this property owing to the apparent presence of elements and compounds such as dianthrone glycosides (1.5 to 2 per cent), main sennosides A and B along with minor quantities of sennosides C and D and other intimately associated amalgams. Besides being a laxative, senna is used as a febrifuge, in splenic enlargements, anaemia, typhoid, cholera, biliousness, jaundice, gout, rheumatism, tumours, foul breath and bronchitis, and probably in leprosy. It is employed in the treatment of amoebic dysentery as an anthelmintic and as a mild liver stimulant.
    [Show full text]
  • Effect of Senna Obtusifolia (L.) Invasion on Herbaceous Vegetation and Soil Properties of Rangelands in the Western Tigray, Northern Ethiopia Maru G
    Gebrekiros and Tessema Ecological Processes (2018) 7:9 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13717-018-0121-0 RESEARCH Open Access Effect of Senna obtusifolia (L.) invasion on herbaceous vegetation and soil properties of rangelands in the western Tigray, northern Ethiopia Maru G. Gebrekiros1 and Zewdu K. Tessema2* Abstract Introduction: Invasion of exotic plant species is a well-known threat to native ecosystems since it directly affects native plant communities by altering their composition and diversity. Moreover, exotic plant species displace native species through competition, changes in ecosystem processes, or allelopathic effects. Senna obtusifolia (L.) invasion has affected the growth and productivity of herbaceous vegetation in semi-arid regions of northern Ethiopia. Here, we investigated the species composition, species diversity, aboveground biomass, and basal cover of herbaceous vegetation, as well as soil properties of rangelands along three S. obtusifolia invasion levels. Methods: Herbaceous vegetation and soil properties were studied at two locations, Kafta Humera and Tsegede districts, in the western Tigray region of northern Ethiopia under three levels of S. obtusifolia invasion, i.e., non-invaded, lightly invaded, and heavily invaded. Herbaceous plant species composition and their abundance were assessed using a1-m2 quadrat during the flowering stage of most herbaceous species from mid-August to September 2015. Native species were classified into different functional groups and palatability classes, which can be useful in understanding mechanisms underlying the differential responses of native plants to invasion. The percentage of basal cover for S. obtusifolia and native species and that of bare ground were estimated in each quadrat. Similar to sampling of the herbaceous species, soil samples at a depth of 0–20 cm were taken for analyzing soil physical and chemical properties.
    [Show full text]
  • Merry Christmas Senna1 by Ken Langeland UF/IFAS Agronomy Department & Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants Cooperative Extension Service Introduction Into the Wild
    Ho! Ho! Ho! Merry Christmas Senna1 by Ken Langeland UF/IFAS Agronomy Department & Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants Cooperative Extension Service Introduction into the wild. Because of the confusion in taxonomy, everyone may not realize that Christmas must be just around the the plants for sale in the nursery trade are corner because home landscapes are col- the same species as those escaped and ored with the bright yellow flowers of growing in the wild. This article will pro- Christmas senna (Senna pendula var. vide information on the biology of glabrata). Christmas senna is a long time Christmas senna outside of cultivation favorite landscape plant, commonly culti- and clarify the taxonomy. vated as an ornamental in Florida at least since the 1940s (Bailey and Bailey 1947). Christmas senna is so named because it Distribution blooms during the Christmas season (Fall- Christmas senna is native to Brazil, Fig. 1 Winter). It is popular, in part, because of Peru, Bolivia and south to Paraguay and its showy yellow flowers (Fig. 1). This is Argentina. It is cultivated in warm regions especially true in the northern part of the of both hemispheres. In the US it occurs in state, where it is one of the few landscape Florida, Texas (common in southern plants that bloom in late fall and early win- Texas), California, Arizona, and probably ter. It also is popular for butterfly gardens in other Sunbelt states (Isely 1998). It is (Fig. 2). Christmas senna also is known as cultivated in all regions of Florida (Hunt Christmas cassia, winter cassia, climbing 1977, Nelson 1996).
    [Show full text]
  • Dioscorides De Materia Medica Pdf
    Dioscorides de materia medica pdf Continue Herbal written in Greek Discorides in the first century This article is about the book Dioscorides. For body medical knowledge, see Materia Medica. De materia medica Cover of an early printed version of De materia medica. Lyon, 1554AuthorPediaus Dioscorides Strange plants RomeSubjectMedicinal, DrugsPublication date50-70 (50-70)Pages5 volumesTextDe materia medica in Wikisource De materia medica (Latin name for Greek work Περὶ ὕλης ἰατρικῆς, Peri hul's iatrik's, both means about medical material) is a pharmacopeia of medicinal plants and medicines that can be obtained from them. The five-volume work was written between 50 and 70 CE by Pedanius Dioscorides, a Greek physician in the Roman army. It was widely read for more than 1,500 years until it supplanted the revised herbs during the Renaissance, making it one of the longest of all natural history books. The paper describes many drugs that are known to be effective, including aconite, aloe, coloxinth, colocum, genban, opium and squirt. In all, about 600 plants are covered, along with some animals and minerals, and about 1000 medicines of them. De materia medica was distributed as illustrated manuscripts, copied by hand, in Greek, Latin and Arabic throughout the media period. From the sixteenth century, the text of the Dioscopide was translated into Italian, German, Spanish and French, and in 1655 into English. It formed the basis of herbs in these languages by such people as Leonhart Fuchs, Valery Cordus, Lobelius, Rembert Dodoens, Carolus Klusius, John Gerard and William Turner. Gradually these herbs included more and more direct observations, complementing and eventually displacing the classic text.
    [Show full text]
  • Anti-Inflammatory Effect of D-Pinitol Isolated from the Leaves of Colutea Cilicica Boiss Et Bal. on K562 Cells Colutea Cilicica Boiss Et Bal
    Turk J Biochem 2017; 42(4): 445–450 Research Article Ferda Eser*, Ergul Mutlu Altundag, Gülsah Gedik, Ibrahim Demirtas, Adem Onal and Bedrettin Selvi Anti-inflammatory effect of D-pinitol isolated from the leaves of Colutea cilicica Boiss et Bal. on K562 cells Colutea cilicica Boiss et Bal. yapraklarından izole edilen D-pinitol’ün K562 hücreleri üzerindeki anti- inflamatuar etkisi DOI 10.1515/tjb-2016-0120 Results: Stimulation of cells with D-pinitol (0–80 μM) was Received August 12, 2016; accepted February 28, 2017; previously observed for 24, 48 and 72 h. It is determined that D-pin- published online March 30, 2017 itol inhibited protein expression of Cox-2 in K562 cells. Abstract We observed that Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) protein expression did not change, but Cox-2 protein Aim: D-pinitol, a natural compound has shown various expression reduced with non-cytotoxic concentrations of biological and pharmacological effects. Last studies are D-pinitol. focused on the determination of its further pharmacologi- Conclusion: It is concluded that D-pinitol did not affect cal activities including mainly biological activity. There- cell proliferation and apoptosis in K562 cells however fore, isolation of D-pinitol from the leaves of Colutea cili- reduced the inflammation, significantly. These results cica Boiss et Bal. and investigation of its apoptotic and show that D-pinitol may be anti-inflammatory agent for anti-inflammatory activity on K562 cell lines were aimed the treatment of K562 cells. in the concept of the study. Keywords: Anti-inflammatory activity; K562; Colutea cili- Materials and methods: Isolation of D-pinitol was per- cica Boiss et Bal.; Isolation; D-pinitol.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. Jaca & Condy 2017 Flowering Plants of Africa Format
    1 3 2 PLATE 2329 Senna didymobotrya Flowering Plants of Africa 65: 68–75 (2017) 69 Senna didymobotrya Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae Northwestern, eastern and southern Africa, and Madagascar Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby in Memoires of the New York Botanical Garden 35: 467 (1982); Lock: 37 (1989); Pooley: 154 (1993). Cassia didymobotrya Fresen.: 53 (1839); Oliver: 276 (1871); Taubert: 201 (1895); Harms: 498 (1915); Baker: 62 (1911); Brenan & Greenway: 97 (1949); Steyaert: 504, fig.36 (1952); Mendonça & Torre: 177 (1956); White & Angus: 120 (1962); Drummond: 243 (1975); Ross: 195 (1972); Gordon-Gray: 79 (1977). Cassia verdickii De Wild.: 49, t.16 fig.6–11 (1902); Harms: 498 (1915); Baker: 638 (1930). Senna Mill. is a large genus in the Fabaceae family, subfamily Caesalpinioideae, tribe Cassieae with approximately 350 species. The subfamily is usually divided into five tribes: Cercideae, Caesalpineae, Cassieae, Detarieae and Macrolobieae (Tucker 2003; Resende et al. 2013). Irwin & Turner (1960) included the species of Senna among the approximately 600 species of the genus Cassia sensu lato. In their taxonomic treatment, Irwin & Barneby (1981 & 1982) subdivided the genus Cassia into Cassia L. emend. Gaertn. sensu stricto, Chamaecrista Moench and Senna; these three genera were ascribed to subtribe Cassiinae. Irwin & Barneby (1982) further divided the genus Senna into six sections (Astroiles [1 spe- cies], Chamaefistula [c. 140 species], Paradictyon [1 species], Peiranisia [c. 55 species], Psilo­ rhegma [c. 30 species] and Senna [c. 20 species]) distinguishing them mainly on stem, leaf and flower characters. This classification has been supported by a number of studies of these three genera based on morphology, ontogenetic characteristics, molecular systemat- ics and cytogenetics (Resende et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Purwodadi Botanic Garden: Conservation Area with Sustainable Ecotourism Potential
    International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, Vol. 20, Issue 5 (Dec) ISSN 2289-1552 2019 PURWODADI BOTANIC GARDEN: CONSERVATION AREA WITH SUSTAINABLE ECOTOURISM POTENTIAL Ken Fitria Indrawardani, SE Prof.Dr. Maryunani , SE MS. Dr. Dra. Multifiah, MS Rony Irawanto S.Si., MT ABSTRACT Purwodadi Botanic Garden, in addition to its primary functions as conservation, tourism as well as environmental education area, also positions itself as an interesting tourism object in Pasuruan Regency, East Java. Purwodadi Botanic Garden, in the constellation of tourism products of East Java, plays a significant role because it is the only conservation area with biodiversity that functions as an environmental education and tourism site. Its status as a natural tourism object category is attributable to its constitution as a protected conservation area. This concept that leverages the trend of the back-to-nature market represents an effort of biodiversity preservation by establishing partnerships with relevant parties to raise citizen's awareness in maintaining and preserving biodiversity, especially flora. Another focus is to promote citizen's interest in natural tourism development in conservation package and to preserve the continuity of endemic yet threatened species in East Java and Indonesia in general. The botanical garden pours its resources into studying and conserving floras, as well as promulgating the diversity of plant species and its benefits to the public. Botanical gardens devote their resources to the study and conservation of plants, as well as making the world's plant species diversity known to the public. These gardens also play a central role in meeting human needs and providing well-being.
    [Show full text]
  • Botanical Survey in Thirteen Montane Forests of Bawean Island Nature Reserve, East Java Indonesia: Flora Diversity, Conservation Status, and Bioprospecting
    BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 17, Number 2, October 2016 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 832-846 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d170261 Botanical survey in thirteen montane forests of Bawean Island Nature Reserve, East Java Indonesia: Flora diversity, conservation status, and bioprospecting TRIMANTO♥, LIA HAPSARI♥♥ Purwodadi Botanic Garden, Indonesian Institute of Sciences. Jl. Surabaya – Malang Km 65, Pasuruan 67163, East Java, Indonesia. Tel./Fax. +62-343- 615033, ♥email: [email protected], [email protected]; ♥♥ [email protected], [email protected] Manuscript received: 31 March 2016. Revision accepted: 19 October 2016. Abstract. Trimanto, Hapsari L. 2016. Botanical survey in thirteen montane forests of Bawean Island Nature Reserve, East Java Indonesia: Conservation status, bioprospecting and potential tourism. Biodiversitas 17: 832-846. Bawean Island which located between Borneo and Java islands possessed unique and distinctive abiotic and biotic resources. Botanical survey has been conducted in Bawean Island Nature Reserve. This paper reported the results of inventory study of plant bioresources in 13 montane forests of Bawean Island, discussed their conservation status, bioprospecting on some wild plant species and potential development subjected to some conservation areas. Inventory results in montane forests showed that it was registered about 432 plant species under 286 genera and 103 families; comprised of 14 growth habits in which tree plants were the most dominant with about 237 species. Conservation status evaluation showed that there are at least 33 species of plants included in IUCN list comprised of 30 species categorized as least concern and 3 species considered at higher risk of extinction i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Cloudless Sulphur Phoebis Sennae (Linnaeus) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Pieridae: Coliadinae) 1 Donald W
    EENY-524 Cloudless Sulphur Phoebis sennae (Linnaeus) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Pieridae: Coliadinae) 1 Donald W. Hall, Thomas J. Walker, and Marc C. Minno2 Introduction Distribution The cloudless sulphur, Phoebis sennae (Linnaeus), is one of The cloudless sulphur is widspread in the southern United our most common and attractive Florida butterflies and is States, and it strays northward to Colorado, Nebraska, Iowa, particularly prominent during its fall southward migration. Illinois, Indiana and New Jersey (Minno et al. 2005), and Its genus name is derived from Phoebe, the sister of Apollo, even into Canada (Riotte 1967). It is also found southward a god of Greek and Roman mythology (Opler and Krizek through South America to Argentina and in the West Indies 1984). The specific epithet, sennae, is for the genus Senna (Heppner 2007). to which many of the cloudless sulphur’s larval host plants belong. Description Adults Wing spans range from 4.8 to 6.5 cm (approximately 1.9 to 2.6 in) (Minno and Minno 1999). Adults are usually bright yellow, but some summer form females are pale yellow or white (Minno and Minno 1999, Opler and Krizek 1984). Females have a narrow black border on the wings and a dark spot in the middle of the front wing. Males are season- ally dimorphic with winter forms being larger and with darker markings ventrally (Opler and Krizek 1984). Eggs The eggs are cream colored when laid but later turn to orange. Figure 1. Lareral view of adult male cloudless sulphur, Phoebis sennae (Linnaeus), nectaring at smallfruit beggarticks, Bidens mitis. Credits: Marc Minno, University of Florida 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Colutea L. Bladder-Senna
    C Fabaceae—Pea family Colutea L. bladder-senna Paula M. Pijut Dr. Pijut is a research plant physiologist at the USDA Forest Service, North Central Research Station’s Hardwood Tree Improvement and Regeneration Center,West Lafayette, Indiana Growth habit, occurrence, and use. The genus Krüssmann 1984). Colutea × media is a recognized as a Colutea—the bladder-sennas—includes about 26 species of hybrid (C. arborescens × C. orientalis), with bluish green deciduous shrubs or small trees, with a distribution ranging foliage, that originated before 1790 (Dirr 1990; Krüssmann from the Mediterranean region and southeastern Europe to 1984). northwest Africa and the western Himalayas (Browicz 1963, Flowering and fruiting. The papillionaceous flowers 1967; Hillier 1991; Krüssmann 1984; LHBH 1976). The 3 are about 2 cm in length, bloom from May to July (with taxa of interest in the United States are common bladder- scattered blossoms into September), and occur in axillary, senna (C. arborescens L.), C. orientalis Mill., and C. × long-stalked racemes (Dirr 1990; Krüssmann 1984; LHBH media Willd. (table 1). Bladder-senna species are cultivated 1976). The pea-shaped flowers of common bladder-senna in temperate climates primarily for ornamental purposes but are yellow, the standard petal having red markings; the flow- may also be used for erosion control (Krüssmann 1984). In ers of C. orientalis are a reddish brown or copper color; and Spain, the potential use of common bladder-senna as a for- those of C. media range in color from the typical yellow to age crop has been investigated because of its ligneous nature those which blend through markings or tints of copper, pink, and summer utility (Allue Andrade 1983a).
    [Show full text]