1988 Colloquium, Antigonish Nova Scotia: Atlantic Geoscience Society
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Program and Abstracts
The Atlantic Geoscience Society (AGS) La Société Géoscientifique de l’Atlantique 45th Colloquium and Annual Meeting Special Sessions: • Special Session: In Memory of Dr. Trevor MacHattie (1974 - 2018) • Paleontology and Sedimentology in Atlantic Canada: In Memory of Dr. Ron Pickerill (1947 – 2018) • Current Research in Carboniferous Geology in the Atlantic Provinces • Minerals, metals, melts, and fluids associated with granitoid rocks: new insights from fundamental studies into the genesis, melt fertility, and ore-forming processes • Earth Science Outreach in the Maritime Provinces • Geohazards: Recent and Historical General Sessions: Current Research in the Atlantic Provinces February 7-9, 2019 Fredericton Inn, Fredericton, New Brunswick PROGRAM WITH ABSTRACTS We gratefully acknowledge sponsorship from the following companies and organizations: Department of Energy and Resource Development Geological Surveys Branch Department of Energy and Mines Department of Energy and Mines Geological Surveys Division Petroleum Resources Division Welcome to the 45th Colloquium and Annual Meeting of the Atlantic Geoscience Society in Fredericton, New Brunswick. This is a familiar place for AGS, having been a host several times over the years. We hope you will find something to interest you and generate discussion with old friends and new. AGS members are clearly pushing the boundaries of geoscience in all its branches! Be sure to take in the science on the posters and the displays from sponsors, and don’t miss the after-banquet jam and open mike on Saturday night. For social media types, please consider sharing updates on Facebook and Twitter (details in the program). We hope you will be able to use the weekend to renew old acquaintances, make new ones, and further the aims of your Atlantic Geoscience Society. -
Selected Core from the Albert Formation (Mississippian), Moncton Basin, Southern New Brunswick
Selected Core from the Albert Formation (Mississippian), Moncton Basin, Southern New Brunswick Dave Keighley* University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada [email protected] and Clint St. Peter Hugh John Flemming Centre, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada Abstract Introduction The Moncton Basin is located in the southeastern part of New Brunswick (Fig. 1) and has a long history of petroleum activity. In the area ~25 km S of Moncton there has been mining of solid bitumen, Albertite, at Albert Mines (1850's); minor and intermittent production of oil/gas at Dover and Saint-Joseph (1859 to 1905); and oil and gas production at Stoney Creek (1911 to 1991 - gas was piped to the city for ~80 years). Stoney Creek gas is sweet, but wet, and the oil (total in place ~2.1 x 106 m3 with <5% recovered to date) is paraffinic with a pour point of over 7oC (45oF). Numerous appraisals of the oil shale in the area (e.g. Shell Albert Mines # 4 borehole) have also been undertaken periodically. In 2000, focus shifted 80 km west, where the McCully Gas Field (~1 TCF in place) was discovered, east of Sussex, by Corridor Resources Inc. and Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan (PCS). The A-67 discovery well (initial flow: 2.5 mcf p. day), and adjacent P-66 well currently produce gas for the PCS mill, but a link to the M&NE pipeline (Fig. 1) is planned to go into operation in late 2006. Approx. 17bcf (proven, ~120 bcf P2) remains in this production area (8% of the total joint venture area). -
Ecca Group) of South Africa: a Preliminary Review of Palaeoniscoid Fishes and Taphonomy
Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement No. 57: 175-181 (1999). The Permian Whitehill Formation (Ecca Group) of South Africa: a preliminary review of palaeoniscoid fishes and taphonomy Fiona J. Evans 1 and Patrick A. Bender2 I Department of Zoology, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag Xl, Matieland, 7602, South Africa; email: [email protected] 2 Museum of the Council for Geoscience, Private Bag Xl12, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa Abstract - The Permian (Artinskian) Whitehill Formation (Ecca Group) in South Africa and southern Namibia was deposited as part of a large stratified inland sea which extended from the southern margins of South Africa, and southern Namibia, northern Namibia (Aba-Huab Formation, Huab Basin) to the Iratl Formation of the Parana Basin in Brazil and parts of Uruguay. A common biota exists between these two continents, namely mesosaurid reptiles, pygocephalomorph crustacea, wood, palaeoniscoid fish and insects. The Whitehill Formation also contains plant stem fragments, palynomorphs, coprolites, a cephalochordate, rare sponge spicules and traces of arthropods and fish. The good preservation, particularly of the palaeoniscoid material, from the Whitehill Formation contrasts strongly with the disarticulated scales and spines from northern Namibia and Brazil. Recent collections in the Whitehill Formation near Calvinia and Louriesfontein (Northern Cape Province) of South Africa have demonstrated the necessity for a review of the palaeoniscoid taxa present in these units. Possible new species have also been collected, including a deep-bodied form. INTRODUCTION The extensive stratified inland sea in which the Whitehill Formation (Ecca Group, Karoo Supergroup; - - - - - Waterford Fm Figure 1) was deposited had limited or no access to ------------ the ocean according to reconstructions by Oelofsen Fort Brown Fm and Araujo (1987) and Pickford (1995). -
Stratigraphy, Sedimentary Facies and Diagenesis of the Ecca Group, Karoo Supergroup in the Eastern Cape, South Africa
STRATIGRAPHY, SEDIMENTARY FACIES AND DIAGENESIS OF THE ECCA GROUP, KAROO SUPERGROUP IN THE EASTERN CAPE, SOUTH AFRICA By Nonhlanhla Nyathi Dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science In Geology FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND AGRICULTURE UNIVERSITY OF FORT HARE SUPERVISOR: PROFESSOR K. LIU CO-SUPERVISOR: PROFESSOR O. GWAVAVA APRIL 2014 DECLARATION I, Nonhlanhla Nyathi, hereby declare that the research described in this dissertation was carried out in the field and under the auspices of the Department of Geology, University of Fort Hare, under the supervision of Professor K. Liu and Prof. O. Gwavava. This dissertation and the accompanying photographs represent original work by the author, and have not been submitted, in whole or in part, to any other university for the purpose of a higher degree. Where reference has been made to the work of others, it has been dully acknowledged in the text. N. NYATHI Date signed: 12/04/2014 Place signed: Alice ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author is indebted to Professor K. Liu for his guidance, knowledge on all aspects of the project, constant supervision and help in doing field wok. Professor O. Gwavava is much appreciated for being my co-supervisor and helping me obtain financial support from the Goven Mbeki Research Development Centre. I am deeply grateful for the emotional support and encouragement from my parents and family. I express my profound gratitude to Mr Edwin Mutototwa and Mr Eric Madifor always taking time to read through my dissertation. The Rhodes University Geology laboratory technicians are thanked for their assistance in the making of thin sections. -
Geology and Resources of Some World Oil-Shale Deposits
Geology and Resources of Some World Oil-Shale Deposits Scientific Investigations Report 2005–5294 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover. Left: New Paraho Co. experimental oil shale retort in the Piceance Creek Basin a few miles west of Rifle, Colorado. Top right: Photo of large specimen of Green River oil shale interbedded with gray layers of volcanic tuff from the Mahogany zone in the Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado. This specimen is on display at the museum of the Geological Survey of Japan. Bottom right: Block diagram of the oil shale resources in the Mahogany zone in about 1,100 square miles in the eastern part of the Uinta Basin, Utah. The vertical scale is in thousands of barrels of in-place shale oil per acre and the horizontal scales are in UTM coordinates. Illustration published as figure 17 in U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-0285. Geology and Resources of Some World Oil-Shale Deposits By John R. Dyni Scientific Investigations Report 2005–5294 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior Dirk Kempthorne, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey P. Patrick Leahy, Acting Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2006 Posted onlline June 2006 Version 1.0 This publication is only available online at: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/sir/2006/5294 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. -
~Nalla~R~C (CANADA a GEOLOGY FIELD "GUIDE to SELECTED SITES in NEWFOUNDLAND, NOVA SCOTIA
D~s)COVER~NGROCK~~ ~j!NERAl~ ~NfO)FOs)S~l5) ~NAllA~r~C (CANADA A GEOLOGY FIELD "GUIDE TO SELECTED SITES IN NEWFOUNDLAND, NOVA SCOTIA, PRINCE EDV\JARDISLAND7 AND NEW BRUNSWICK 7_".-- ~ _. ...._ .•-- ~.- Peter Wallace. Editor Atlantic Geoscience Society Department of Earth Sciences La Societe G60scientifique Dalhousie University de L'Atlantique Halifax, Nova Scotia AGS Special Publication 14 • DISCOVERING ROCKS, MINERALS AND FOSSILS IN ATLANTIC CANADA A Geology Field Guide to Selected Sites in Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick • Peter Wallace, editor Department of Earth Sciences Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia Atlantic Geoscience Society La Societe Geoscientifique de L'Atlantique • AGS Special Publication • @ 1998 Atlantic Geoscience Society Department of Earth Sciences Dalhousie University 1236 Henry Street, Halifax Nova Scotia, Canada B3H3J5 This book was produced with help from The Canadian Geological Foundation, The Department of Earth Sciences, Dalhousie University, and The Atlantic Geoscience Society. ISBN 0-9696009-9-2 AGS Special Publication Number . 14.. I invite you to join the Atlantic Geoscience Society, write clo The Department of Earth Sciences, Dalhousie University (see above) Cover Photo Cape Split looking west into the Minas Channel, Nova Scotia. The split is caused by erosion along North-South faults cutting the Triassic-Jurassic-aged North Mountain Basalt and is the terminal point of a favoured hike of geologists and non-geologists alike. Photo courtesy of Rob • Fensome, Biostratigrapher, -
1 CHAPTER 4 GEOLOGY 4.1 General Geology Understanding The
Chapter 4 Geology CHAPTER 4 GEOLOGY 4.1 General Geology Understanding the geology of the study area is the most important prerequisite to study the groundwater-bearing basin. The geological history of the southern Africa, including the study area, is also important to understand the groundwater conditions by drawing hydrogeological cross sections and piezometric contour lines to develop a hydrogeological map. Table 4.1-1 was made for this purpose and several papers and project reports were used. However, most of the work depended greatly on “Geology of Botswana”(J. N. Carney et al., 1994). The Damara Sequence, the Nama Group and the Dwyka Group are regarded as the basement rocks of the study area because they serve as an impermeable layer from a hydrogeological point of view. The Damara Sequence and the Nama Group were formed through the Pan–African Orogeny or Movement. The Dwyka Group consists of glacial sediments that were deposited in the late Carboniferous to the early Permian Period (280 million years ago). The Nossob and the Auob members as the major aquifers in the study area are included in the Prince Albert Formation that consists mainly of non-marine sediments that were deposited in the early Permian Period. It is an interesting fact that the African continent was a part of the Gondwana Supercontinent together with the South American continent at that time. Both continents drifted to their present position through continental drift, which began in the Jurassic (180 million years ago) as still continues today. Faults and dolerite dykes or sills were occurred in the Prince Albert Formation by the early rifting activity. -
AGS#24 Fieldtripa5 Keighley Brown.Pdf (10.47Mb)
GAC-MAC-CSPG-CSSS Pre-conference Field Trips A1 Contamination in the South Mountain Batholith and Port Mouton Pluton, southern Nova Scotia HALIFAX Building Bridges—across science, through time, around2005 the world D. Barrie Clarke and Saskia Erdmann A2 Salt tectonics and sedimentation in western Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia Ian Davison and Chris Jauer A3 Glaciation and landscapes of the Halifax region, Nova Scotia Ralph Stea and John Gosse A4 Structural geology and vein arrays of lode gold deposits, Meguma terrane, Nova Scotia Rick Horne A5 Facies heterogeneity in lacustrine basins: the transtensional Moncton Basin (Mississippian) and extensional Fundy Basin (Triassic-Jurassic), New Brunswick and Nova Scotia David Keighley and David E. Brown A6 Geological setting of intrusion-related gold mineralization in southwestern New Brunswick Kathleen Thorne, Malcolm McLeod, Les Fyffe, and David Lentz A7 The Triassic-Jurassic faunal and floral transition in the Fundy Basin, Nova Scotia Paul Olsen, Jessica Whiteside, and Tim Fedak Post-conference Field Trips B1 Accretion of peri-Gondwanan terranes, northern mainland Nova Scotia Field Trip A5 and southern New Brunswick Sandra Barr, Susan Johnson, Brendan Murphy, Georgia Pe-Piper, David Piper, and Chris White Facies heterogeneity in lacustrine basins: B2 The Joggins Cliffs of Nova Scotia: Lyell & Co's "Coal Age Galapagos" J.H. Calder, M.R. Gibling, and M.C. Rygel the transtensional Moncton Basin (Mississippian) B3 Geology and volcanology of the Jurassic North Mountain Basalt, southern Nova Scotia Dan Kontak, Jarda Dostal, and John Greenough and extensional Fundy Basin (Triassic-Jurassic), B4 Stratigraphic setting of base-metal deposits in the Bathurst Mining Camp, New Brunswick New Brunswick and Nova Scotia Steve McCutcheon, Jim Walker, Pierre Bernard, David Lentz, Warna Downey, and Sean McClenaghan B5 Geology and environmental geochemistry of lode gold deposits in Nova Scotia Paul Smith, Michael Parsons, and Terry Goodwin David Keighley and David E. -
Reconsidering the Variscan Basement of Southern Tuscany (Inner Northern Apennines)
geosciences Article Reconsidering the Variscan Basement of Southern Tuscany (Inner Northern Apennines) Enrico Capezzuoli 1,* , Amalia Spina 2, Andrea Brogi 3,4 , Domenico Liotta 3,4, Gabriella Bagnoli 5 , Martina Zucchi 3 , Giancarlo Molli 5 and Renzo Regoli 6 1 Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Firenze, 50121 Firenze, Italy 2 Dipartimento di Scienze fisiche e della Terra, Università di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy; [email protected] 3 Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra e Geoambientali, Università di Bari, 70121 Bari, Italy; [email protected] (A.B.); [email protected] (D.L.); [email protected] (M.Z.) 4 CNR-IGG, 56124 Pisa, Italy 5 Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy; [email protected] (G.B.); [email protected] (G.M.) 6 Associazione Mineralogica Paleontologica Senese, 53100 Siena, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: enrico.capezzuoli@unifi.it; Tel.: +39-0552757530 Abstract: The Pre-Mesozoic units exposed in the inner Northern Apennines mostly consist of Pennsylvanian-Permian successions unconformably deposited on a continental crust consolidated at the end of the Variscan orogenic cycle (Silurian-Carboniferous). In the inner Northern Apennines, exposures of this continental crust, Cambrian?-Devonian in age, have been described in Northern Citation: Capezzuoli, E.; Spina, A.; Tuscany, Elba Island (Tuscan Archipelago) and, partly, in scattered and isolated outcrops of southern Brogi, A.; Liotta, D.; Bagnoli, G.; Tuscany. This paper reappraises the most significant succession (i.e., Risanguigno Formation) exposed Zucchi, M.; Molli, G.; Regoli, R. in southern Tuscany and considered by most authors as part of the Variscan Basement. -
South Africa
Technically Recoverable Shale Oil and Shale Gas Resources: South Africa September 2015 Independent Statistics & Analysis U.S. Department of Energy www.eia.gov Washington, DC 20585 September 2015 This report was prepared by the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), the statistical and analytical agency within the U.S. Department of Energy. By law, EIA’s data, analyses, and forecasts are independent of approval by any other officer or employee of the United States Government. The views in this report therefore should not be construed as representing those of the Department of Energy or other Federal agencies. U.S. Energy Information Administration | Technically Recoverable Shale Oil and Shale Gas Resources i September 2015 Contents Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 3 Resource categories ................................................................................................................................. 3 Methodology ........................................................................................................................................... 5 Key exclusions .......................................................................................................................................... 6 South Africa…………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………….……………….…......XIX-1 -
Data Set of World Phosphate Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences—Part A
Data Set of World Phosphate Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences—Part A. Geologic Data By Carlotta B. Chernoff1 and G.J. Orris2 Open-File Report 02–156–A 2002 Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY 1University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 2USGS, Tucson, Arizona TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………..…… 3 DATA SOURCES, PROCESSING, AND ACCURACY ……………..… 3 DATA ……………………………………………………………………..... 4 REFERENCES ………..…………………………………………………….. 6 APPENDIX A: World Phosphate Deposits: Geologic Data.................. 38 2 INTRODUCTION An inventory of more than 1,600 world phosphate mines, deposits, and occurrences was compiled from smaller data sets collected as part of multiple research efforts by Carlotta Chernoff, University of Arizona, and Greta Orris, U.S. Geological Survey. These data have been utilized during studies of black shale depositional environments and to construct phosphate deposit models. The compiled data have been edited for consistency and additional location information has been added where possible. The database of compiled phosphate information is being released in two sections; the geologic data in one section and the location and mineral economic data in the second. This report, U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 02–156–A contains the geologic data and is best used with the complimentary data contained in OF02–156–B. U.S. Geological Survey OF02–156–B contains commodity data, location and analytical data, a variety of mineral economic data, reference information, and pointers to related records in the U.S. Geological Survey National mineral databases—MASMILS and MRDS. -
Hydrothermal Venting of Greenhouse Gases Triggering Early Jurassic
Earth and Planetary Science Letters 256 (2007) 554–566 www.elsevier.com/locate/epsl Hydrothermal venting of greenhouse gases triggering Early Jurassic global warming ⁎ Henrik Svensen a, , Sverre Planke a,b, Luc Chevallier c, Anders Malthe-Sørenssen a, Fernando Corfu d, Bjørn Jamtveit a a Physics of Geological Processes (PGP), University of Oslo, PO Box 1048 Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway b Volcanic Basin Petroleum Research (VBPR), Oslo Research Park, 0349 Oslo, Norway c Council for Geoscience, PO Box 572 Bellville 7535, Cape Town, South Africa d Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1047 Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway Received 20 November 2006; received in revised form 31 January 2007; accepted 2 February 2007 Available online 13 February 2007 Editor: R.W. Carlson Abstract The climate change in the Toarcian (Early Jurassic) was characterized by a major perturbation of the global carbon cycle. The event lasted for approximately 200,000 years and was manifested by a global warming of ∼6 °C, anoxic conditions in the oceans, and extinction of marine species. The triggering mechanisms for the perturbation and environmental change are however strongly debated. Here, we present evidence for a rapid formation and transport of greenhouse gases from the deep sedimentary reservoirs in the Karoo Basin, South Africa. Magmatic sills were emplaced during the initial stages of formation of the Early Jurassic Karoo Large Igneous Province, and had a profound influence on the fate of light elements in the organic-rich sedimentary host rocks. Total organic carbon contents and vitrinite reflectivity data from contact aureoles around the sills show that organic carbon was lost from the country rocks during heating.