Alcohol Lied to Me: the Intelligent Way to Escape Alcohol Addiction
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Is Alcohol a Factor in Unsafe Sex Among Women Seeking Emergency Contraception? PAGE 1
Crisis Pregnancy Agency Report No. 14 Is Alcohol a Factor in Unsafe Sex Among Women Seeking Emergency Contraception? A Two-part Study Andrew Loxley, Karen Cahill and Stephanie O’Keeffe DEC 2005 Is Alcohol a Factor in Unsafe Sex Among Women Seeking Emergency Contraception? PAGE 1 Is Alcohol a Factor in Unsafe Sex Among Women Seeking Emergency Contraception? A Two-part Study Andrew Loxley, Karen Cahill and Stephanie O’Keeffe PAGE 2 Is Alcohol a Factor in Unsafe Sex Among Women Seeking Emergency Contraception? Acknowledgements The authors would like to warmly thank Ms. Alison Begas and Dr. Shirley McQuade from Dublin Well Woman for proposing this study, inputting into the design of the research, the design of the questionnaire and valuable comments on draft versions of this report. Also, Josephine Healion from Dublin Well Woman, who managed data collection at the clinic during the fieldwork period. Thanks also to the many staff of Dublin Well Woman who worked alongside Josephine and facilitated this study most graciously. Thanks to Ms Sharon Foley from the CPA for her continued commitment to this research and the many valuable comments made on earlier drafts of the report. Finally, the authors would like to thank Ms Liane McGuire (TCD) for assistance with data entry and transcriptions of interview data. Is Alcohol a Factor in Unsafe Sex Among Women Seeking Emergency Contraception? PAGE 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive summary 5 1.0 Introduction 8 1.1 Unsafe sex: influencing factors 8 1.2 Alcohol, sex and contraception 8 1.3 Researching the -
Public Health Annual Report 2016/17
Our STORY about alcohol St Helens Public Health Annual Report 2016/17 contents Foreword 3 Chapter 1 - St.Helens - Our Story 5 Chapter 2 - Drinking Prayer 6 Chapter 3 - Alcohol Culture in St.Helens 7 - Michelle’s Story 8 - Dave’s Story 9 Chapter 4 - Tackling Alcohol Harm 10 - Healthy Living 12 - Pharmacy 13 - GP 14 - Hospital A&E 15 - Police 16 Chapter 5 - Adults 17 - A Father’s Story, by John 18 - A Daughter’s Story, by Emma 19 - Behind the Scenes at the Recovery Centre 20 - Ways to Work Scheme 22 - Engaging People in Services 23 Chapter 6 - Children and Families 24 - A Mother’s Story, by Jane 25 - Alcohol and Pregnancy 26 - Footsteps Family Support 27 - Sam’s Story 28 Chapter 7 - Conclusion 29 Chapter 8 - Acknowledgements 30 Chapter 9 - What do you Think? 31 “This Public Health Annual Report tells the story of developments that we have made in tackling alcohol harm.” Foreword ‘Our Story about Alcohol’ is my first resonate with people in St.Helens which reflected Public Health Annual Report for the needs but also highlighted the good work that St.Helens and my aim was to highlight is happening to support people. We are only at the start of a journey that St.Helens is going on, working the issue from the people’s perspective. together with people to tackle the alcohol harm in I must thank those who have invested their time to the Borough. describe how alcohol has personally affected them Alcohol is a priority for the St.Helens People’s or described how it impacts on their life. -
Yolo County Youth Substance Abuse Summit “Leveraging Our Community for Drug-Free Youth” September 19/20 2008
Yolo County Youth Substance Abuse Summit “Leveraging Our Community for Drug-Free Youth” September 19/20 2008 FINAL REPORT Funded by the Sierra Health Foundation Yolo County Youth Substance Abuse Summit “Leveraging Our Community for Drug-Free Youth” September 19/20 2008 “Problems that Keep Us Stuck” Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY BACKGROUND 1 PROGRAM SUMMARY 1 COMMUNITY PLANNING SESSIONS Introduction 2 Findings 2 COMMITMENTS and Follow-up 10 APPENDICES AND RESOURCES 1. Provider Training Curriculum 12 2. Community Summit Participant Roster 41 3. Key Substance Abuse Data-Yolo County 43 4. Teen Essays 48 5. Plenary Presentations a. Community-Based Youth Substance Abuse Interventions Randy 54 Snowden Director Napa County Department of Human Services b. Substance Use and Adolescent Brain Development Martin Anderson, 61 MD, UCLA School of Medicine. c. Substance Abuse Vignettes 70 6. Summit Agenda 73 7. Summit Findings – Supplement a. Problems Brainstorm 75 b. Community Assets 76 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Substance abuse has been endemic in the American population for a generation and touches every aspect of life. There is no more tragic face of this epidemic than the wave of alcohol and drug use by adolescents. In 2008 in Yolo County, a team of community leaders from medicine, human services, law enforcement, education and local government, convened to raise awareness and understanding of the issue and to create a unified community-based response to the problem. With funding from the Sierra Health Foundation, this team of leaders planned and implemented a three day event to educate people and stimulate action. The event began with a half-day training for medical providers to impart the skills and knowledge they need to diagnose and treat adolescent patients who are involved with substances. -
Sexual Dysfunction in Males with Alcohol Dependence Syndrome
Original Research Article DOI: 10.18231/2455-8559.2017.0022 Sexual Dysfunction in Males with Alcohol Dependence Syndrome Sai Krishna P.1,*, Shailaja Adepu2, Jayaram Adepu3, Dattatrey M4 1,3Associate Professor, 2Assistant Professor, 4Professor, 1,4Dept. of Psychiatry, 2,3Dept. of General Surgery, 1,2,3Prathima Institute of Medical Science, Karimnagar, 4Kamineni Institute of Medical Science, Nalgonda *Corresponding Author: Email: [email protected] Abstract Introduction: Sexual dysfunction leads to distress and poor interpersonal relationships in alcohol dependent males with an active sexual life. If not addressed, it may precipitate relapse. Aims: Aim of the study is to assess the prevalence and type of sexual dysfunction in alcohol dependent males and its relation to duration and quantity of alcohol consumed. Material and Methods: One hundred male subjects admitted to a de-addiction center, attached to a tertiary care rural teaching hospital meeting the diagnosis of alcohol dependence syndrome [F10.2] were assessed for sexual dysfunction using Arizona Sexual Experience Scale (ASEX), International Index for Erectile Dysfunction questionnaire (IIEF) and Sexual dysfunction checklist (SDCL). Results: Sixty one percent had one or more sexual dysfunctions. The most common being decreased sexual desire, premature ejaculation, frequency dissatisfaction and erectile disorder. The amount of alcohol consumed and the duration of alcohol dependence appeared to be significantly associated with sexual dysfunction. Conclusion: Sexual dysfunction is common in subjects with alcohol dependence syndrome. Long term dependence and heavy drinking had a positive linear relationship with sexual dysfunction. Psychiatrists should routinely evaluate and treat the sexual dysfunction to prevent relapse and improve interpersonal relations. Keywords: Alcohol dependence syndrome, Sexual dysfunction, Male. -
Gendered Sexual Uses of Alcohol and Associated Risks: a Qualitative Study of Nigerian University Students Emeka W
Dumbili BMC Public Health (2016) 16:474 DOI 10.1186/s12889-016-3163-1 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Gendered sexual uses of alcohol and associated risks: a qualitative study of Nigerian University students Emeka W. Dumbili Abstract Background: Alcohol misuse among young people is a global phenomenon. In many countries, young people engage in heavy drinking and this exacerbates risky sexual behaviour. In Nigeria, alcohol held multiple roles in the traditional era but was mainly consumed by adult males for pleasure. Adult females and young people were culturally constrained from drinking in most communities. In contemporary Nigeria, young people’s drinking is increasing, and many engage in sexual intercourse under the influence of alcohol. Methods: This study draws on the traditional gender and social sexual scripts to explore the factors that motivate young people to use alcohol for sexual purposes. In-depth interviews were conducted with 19 to 23-year old male and female undergraduate students from a Nigerian university. Thematic analysis was conductedwiththeaidofNVivo10software. Results: Men drink to become confident to initiate sexual relationships, stimulate sexual urges, prolong erection, increase sexual satisfaction and become more aggressive during sexual intercourse. Women also drink to be bold in initiating sexual relationships, for sexual arousal and to increase satisfaction. Relatedly, not every brand of alcohol is used for sexual purposes. For example, while men use ‘herbal’ alcoholic beverages and a mixture of locally-produced gin and marijuana, women use champagne and other flavoured alcoholic beverages. The results also revealed that young people use alcohol or salt in a bid to prevent conception after sexual intercourse. -
Copyright by Jeffrey Wayne Parker 2013
Copyright by Jeffrey Wayne Parker 2013 The Dissertation Committee for Jeffrey Wayne Parker Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Empire’s Angst: The Politics of Race, Migration, and Sex Work in Panama, 1903-1945 Committee: Frank A. Guridy, Supervisor Philippa Levine Minkah Makalani John Mckiernan-González Ann Twinam Empire’s Angst: The Politics of Race, Migration, and Sex Work in Panama, 1903-1945 by Jeffrey Wayne Parker, B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin August 2013 Dedication To Naoko, my love. Acknowledgements I have benefitted greatly from a wide ensemble of people who have made this dissertation possible. First, I am deeply grateful to my adviser, Frank Guridy, who over many years of graduate school consistently provided unwavering support, needed guidance, and inspiration. In addition to serving as a model historian and mentor, he also read countless drafts, provided thoughtful insights, and pushed me on key questions and concepts. I also owe a major debt of gratitude to another incredibly gifted mentor, Ann Twinam, for her stalwart support, careful editing, and advice throughout almost every stage of this project. Her diligent commitment to young scholars immeasurably improved my own writing abilities and professional development as a scholar. John Mckiernan-González was also an enthusiastic advocate of this project who always provided new insights into how to make it better. Philippa Levine and Minkah Makalani also carefully read the dissertation, provided constructive insights, edited chapters, and encouraged me to develop key aspects of the project. -
Inference Under the Influence: the Impact of Alcohol and Inhibition Conflict on Women's Sexual Decision Making
Inference under the influence: the impact of alcohol and inhibition conflict on women's sexual decision making Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin , May 1998 Author abstract Integrating Zajonc's affective Primacy framework with Steele and Southwick's Inhibitory Conflict Model, we hypothesized that alcohol would have its strongest impact when one's initial affective reaction was in direct conflict with more cognitively based inhibitory cues. In an alcohol by expectancy balanced placebo design, women viewed potential partners from a fictitious video dating service who varied in attractiveness and sexual risk. Only under high inhibitory conflict (i.e., an attractive, sexually risky partner) did alcohol enhance perceived relationship potential. Interestingly, women who consumed alcohol were not less likely to notice risk cues than their sober counterparts. Alcohol expectancy resulted in both lower estimates of risk and elevated estimates of relationship potential for the high inhibitory conflict target. Thus, in situations involving high but not low inhibitory conflict, alcohol and alcohol expectancy may suppress the impact of inhibitory cues, enabling women to more readily pursue their initial affective reactions. Unprotected sex between a man and a woman is responsible for three quarters of HIV cases worldwide (Centers for Disease Control, 1995). Despite widespread awareness of methods of transmission and risk factors associated with HIV, knowledge has not always translated into safer sexual practices, especially within the heterosexual population (Baldwin, Whiteley, & Baldwin, 1990). This lack of concordance between knowledge and behavior may be due to factors within the sexual context that are not typically taken into account. One such critical factor may be alcohol. -
Sarah Balaam Thesis
ALCOHOL USE AND ASSOCIATED HEALTH BEHAVIOURS OF WOMEN WHO HAVE BEEN TREATED FOR BREAST CANCER Sarah Balaam BHthSc(Nut&Diet)(Hons1), APD Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Nursing Faculty of Health Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation (IHBI) Queensland University of Technology 2019 Alcohol use and associated health behaviours of women who have been treated for breast cancer i Keywords Alcohol consumption, breast cancer, health behaviours, health promotion, precede-proceed model, predisposing, reinforcing, enabling, survivorship. ii Alcohol use and associated health behaviours of women who have been treated for breast cancer Abstract Background Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in Australian women (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare & Australasian Association of Cancer Registries, 2017). Fortunately, advances in screening, early detection, and diagnosis, together with more effective treatments, are associated with recently-improved survival rates for these women, despite increased incidence (Potter, Collins, Brown, & Hure, 2014; Rock et al., 2012; World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research, 2007). Better survival is clearly a positive outcome for this growing population; however, survival is also associated with negative outcomes, such as an increased risk of secondary primary cancers (Pollard, Eakin, Vardy, & Hawkes, 2009), co-morbidities (Eakin et al., 2007; Eakin et al., 2006; Pollard et al., 2009; Rock, Byers, et al., 2013), -
Alcohol ‘ a Whole Population Approach’
April 2017 Alcohol ‘ A Whole Population Approach’ Insert Names here: Whole Population – What is covered? Trends in prevalence, affordability and availability Alcohol & ill health (alcohol-related deaths) Attitudes & Values Social norms Societal costs Understanding alcohol units and guidance Drinking definitions Problematic Drinking Alcohol & ill health (wider impact) Stages of an Alcohol Brief Intervention (ABI) Screening Attitudes & Values? Alcohol Consumption UK (1900-2010) Litres of pure alcohol consumption per capita in the UK, 1900-2010 11 10 Beer Cider Wine Spirits RTDs 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 Litres of pure alcohol per head per alcohol pure of Litres 2 1 0 1900 1905 1910 1915 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 Year Consumption – Sales – Impacts • UK has high levels of alcohol consumption in context of Europe. Scotland purchases 20% more alcohol than the rest of the UK (that gap once being as high as 25%) with an increase in sales in 2014-2015 MESAS data (2016) • In 2015 alcohol off-sales account for 74% of all sales in Scotland. Average price for off-sales alcohol is £0.52 per unit (with more than half being sold under this. Average price for on-sales is £1.74 per unit. MESAS (2016) • Mismatch between sales and reported consumption (from Scottish Health Survey) so highly likely that actual consumption is under-reported • Cost to Scotland for alcohol-related issues estimated at £3.6 billion* p.a. Costs to Aberdeen estimated to be around £120 million p.a. (2010, based on 2007 data -
Alcohol and Alcohol Safetyi a Curriculummanqal for Senior High Level
pocoiENT -RESUME CG,011 580' ED.1.41 733 - AUTHOR Finn, Peter; Platt,,Judith-' , TITLE .Alcohol and Alcohol Safetyi A CurriculumManqal for Senior High Level. Volume II,A Teacher's Acfi..yities .. / . Guide. INSTITUTION Abt AsSociates, Inc.Cambiidge, Mass. SPO_RS AGENCY National Highway Traffic SafetyAdministration (Dq!, :Washington, D. C.; National Inst. onAlcohol'Abuse and Alcoholism (DHEW/PHS), Rockville, Md. - REPORT NO DOT-HS-800-70E 'PUB DATE Sep 72 . CONTRACT HSM-42-71-77 --- NOTE 500p.; For .Volume I, see ED672 383 AVAILABLE FROM Superintendent of,Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washingto.C.. 20402 , EDRS PRICE ". MF-7$1-.00 HC-$26.11 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Alcohol Education; Alcoholism; *Drinking; Instructional Materials;-Interpersonal Competence; , , Laws; Lesson Tlans;.SecondaryEducation; *Senior High Schools; *Social *Attitudes.; *Social Behavior; Teaching Guides. a ABSTRACT ma3/41ual 'on Alcohol, and Alcohol Saf'ety . This curriculum is designed, .as ateacher's guidefor seniot high, level students. The topics it covers are,:(1) safety;.(2) attitudes towardalcohol'gnd reasons people drink.; (3) physical and behavioral effects.; (4) ' alcohol industty;(5) interpersonalsituations;(6) laws and customs;.. and (7),problem drinking andalcoholism. Each topic is divided into a number of activities. Each activityis,a self-contained learning -experience which requires varying numbersof class periods, and: focuses On one or More objectives.The particulaf skills developed by'' the &ctivity, as well as methods forevaluating it, are provided. ' ACtivities are also organized by teaChingmethod: art, audiovisual, debates., discussion, drama, independentstudy, 4ctures, 'reading, science"and, writing. (BP) . * * Documents 'acquired byERIC.incrude many informal unpublished * materials not available, fromother sources. ERIC makes'everY effort * * to obtain the best copyavailable. -
CONTRIBUTIONS of ALCOHOL USE to TEENAGE PREGNANCY Aninitialexaminationofgeographicalandevidencebasedassociations
CONTRIBUTIONS OF ALCOHOL USE TO TEENAGE PREGNANCY Aninitialexaminationofgeographicalandevidencebasedassociations MarkA.Bellis MichelaMorleo KarenTocque DanDedman PennyPhillips-Howard ClarePerkins LisaJones NorthWestPublicHealthObservatory CentreforPublicHealth LiverpoolJohnMooresUniversity Contributions of Alcohol Use to Teenage Pregnancy An initial examination of geographical and evidence based associations Index 1. Key points and recommendations 4 • From the data analyses 4 • From the evidence review 4 • Suggested further steps 5 2. Introduction 7 3. Teenage conceptions and hospital admissions for alcohol 9 3.1 Geographical patterns 9 3.2 Trend and relationships 13 4. Teenage conceptions and alcohol - the evidence base 15 4.1 Alcohol and age of first sex 15 4.2 Alcohol and sexual activity 16 4.3 Alcohol and condom use at first sex 16 4.4 Alcohol and number of sexual partners 17 4.5 Alcohol and routine condom use 18 4.6 Alcohol and contraception use in general 19 4.7 Alcohol and conception 20 4.8 Alcohol and regretted sex 21 4.9 Alcohol and risk of sexual assault 21 5. Summary 23 References 24 Figures, Tables and Boxes Figure 1. Trends in teenage conceptions in England; conceptions in women 8 aged under 18 are defined as a rate per 1000 females aged 15-17 Figure 2. Trends in alcohol specific hospital admissions for males and females 9 aged under 18 in England Figure 3. Lower tier local authority rates of a) teenage conceptions, b) alcohol- 10 related hospital admissions (ages 15-17) and c) income deprivation affecting children Figure 4. Ward rates of a) teenage conceptions, b) alcohol-related hospital 11 admissions (ages 15-17) and c) income deprivation affecting children Figure 5. -
Alcohol and the Human Body: Short-Term Effects
Alcohol and Health Alcohol and theAlcohol Human and theBody: Short-termHuman Body Eff ects Adapted from Éduc’alcool’s Alcohol and Health series, 2014. Used under license. This material may not be copied, published, distributed or reproduced in any way in whole or in part without the express written permission of Alberta Health Services. This material is intended for general information only and is provided on an “as is”, “where is” basis. Although reasonable efforts were made to confirm the accuracy of the information, Alberta Health Services does not make any representation or warranty, express, implied or statutory, as to the accuracy, reliability, completeness, applicability or fitness for a particular purpose of such information. This material is not a substitute for the advice of a qualified health professional. Alberta Health Services expressly disclaims all liability for the use of these materials, and for any claims, actions, demands or suits arising from such use. Alcohol and the Human Body Content 2 Introduction 3 Alcohol Absorption 4 Alcohol Elimination 5 Effects on the Body 7 Other Effects 8 Conclusion 2 Alcohol and the Human Body: Short-term Effects Most Albertans drink responsibly. Introduction According to the Canadian Tobacco, Alcohol and Drugs Survey of 2013, about three quarters of Albertans (aged 15 and over) drank alcohol in the past year, and most did so moderately. When it comes to making choices about drinking, individual diff erences should be taken into account. However, the path that alcohol travels through the body is the same for everyone and, for all of us, excessive drinking can be harmful.