WFP Guinea-Bissau Country Brief in Numbers
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Systematic Country Diagnostic (Scd)
Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No. 106725-GB GUINEA-BISSAU TURNING CHALLENGES INTO OPPORTUNITIES FOR POVERTY REDUCTION AND INCLUSIVE GROWTH Public Disclosure Authorized SYSTEMATIC COUNTRY DIAGNOSTIC (SCD) JUNE, 2016 Public Disclosure Authorized International Development Association Country Department AFCF1 Africa Region Public Disclosure Authorized International Finance Corporation Sub-Saharan Africa Department Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to thank the following colleagues who have contributed through invaluable inputs, comments or both: Vera Songwe, Marie-Chantal Uwanyiligira, Philip English, Greg Toulmin, Francisco Campos, Zenaida Hernandez, Raja Bentaouet, Paolo Zacchia, Eric Lancelot, Johannes G. Hoogeveen, Ambar Narayan, Neeta G. Sirur, Sudharshan Canagarajah, Edson Correia Araujo, Melissa Merchant, Philippe Auffret, Axel Gastambide, Audrey Ifeyinwa Achonu, Eric Mabushi, Jerome Cretegny, Faheen Allibhoy, Tanya Yudelman, Giovanni Ruta, Isabelle Huynh, Upulee Iresha Dasanayake, Anta Loum Lo, Arthur Foch, Vincent Floreani, Audrey Ifeyinwa Achonu, Daniel Kirkwood, Eric Brintet, Kjetil Hansen, Alexandre Marc, Asbjorn Haland, Simona Ross, Marina Temudo, Pervaiz Rashid, Rasmane Ouedraogo, Charl Jooste, Daniel Valderrama, Samuel Freije and John Elder. We are especially thankful to Marcelo Leite Paiva who provided superb research assistance for the elaboration of this report. We also thank the peer reviewers: Trang Van Nguyen, Sebastien Dessus -
World Bank Document
Document of The World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Report No: 49557-GW PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A Public Disclosure Authorized PROPOSED GRANT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR3.3 MILLION (US$5.0 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO THE REPUBLIC OF GUINEA-BISSAU FOR A RURAL COMMUNITY-DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (RCDD) Public Disclosure Authorized August 28,2009 Human Development Sector Africa Technical Families, Social Protection (AFTSP) Country Department 1 AFCF 1 Africa Region Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective July 3 1,2009) CurrencyUnit = XOF US$1 = 475 XOF 1 XOF = US$0.0021 FISCAL YEAR January 1 - December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AfDB African Development Bank ASC Administrative Sector Council (Conselho Directivo Sectorial) CAIA Ce'ZuZa de AvaZiaqGo dos Impactos Ambientais (Cell for Environmental Impact Evaluation) CBMP Coastal and Biodiversity Management Project CBO Community-based Organization CDD Community-Driven Development CEM Country Economic Memorandum CG Comite' de GestGo (Community Management Committee) CIFA Country Integrated Fiduciary Assessment CPAR Country Procurement Assessment Report CQS Consultant' s Qualification Selection cso Civil Society Organization DA Designated Account DGCP DirecqGo Geral dos Concursos Pdblicos (Directorate for Public Procurement) EC European Commision -
CRVA Report – Guinea-Bissau
Country Risk and Vulnerability Ass essment GUINEA-BISSA U JUNE 2017 ECOWAS COMMISSION COMMISSION DE LA CEDEAO COMMISSÃO DA CEDEAO Country Risk and Vulnerability Assessment: Guinea-Bissau | 1 DISCLAIMER: The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. Cover photo: “Raccolta di riso” by LVIA, accessed via Flickr (https://www.flickr.com/photos/lviaong/). Reproduced under CC BY-ND 2.0. Table of Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................... 4 Message from the President of the ECOWAS Commission .................................................................................... 6 Statement from the Vice President of the ECOWAS Commission ......................................................................... 7 Preface ...................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................................. 9 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................. 10 Research Process .............................................................................................................................................. -
The Roots of Conflicts in Guinea-Bissau
Roots of Conflicts in Guinea-Bissau: The voice of the people Title: Roots of Conflicts in Guinea-Bissau: The voice of the people Authors: Voz di Paz Date: August 2010 Published by: Voz di Paz / Interpeace ©Voz di Paz and Interpeace, 2010 All rights reserved Produced in Guinea-Bissau The views expressed in this publication are those of the key stakeholders and do not necessarily represent those of the sponsors. Reproduction of figures or short excerpts from this report is authorized free of charge and without formal written permission provided that the original source is properly acknowledged, with mention of the complete name of the report, the publishers and the numbering of the page(s) or the figure(s). Permission can only be granted to use the material exactly as in the report. Please be aware that figures cannot be altered in any way, including the full legend. For media use it is sufficient to cite the source while using the original graphic or figure. This is a translation from the Portuguese original. Cover page photo: Voz di Paz About Voz di Paz “Voz di Paz – Iniciativa para Consolidação da Paz” (Voice of Peace – An initiative for the consolidation of Peace) is a Bissau-Guinean non-governmental organization (NGO) based in the capital city, Bissau. The Roots of Conflicts in Guinea-Bissau: The mission of Voz di Paz is to support local actors, as well as national and regional authorities, to respond more effectively to the challenges of consolidating peace and contribute to preventing future conflict. The approach promotes participation, strengthens local capacity and accountability, The voice of the people and builds national ownership. -
Cape Verde Islands, C. 1500–1879
TRANSFORMATION OF “OLD” SLAVERY INTO ATLANTIC SLAVERY: CAPE VERDE ISLANDS, C. 1500–1879 By Lumumba Hamilcar Shabaka A DISSERTATION Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of History- Doctor of Philosophy 2013 ABSTRACT TRANSFORMATION OF “OLD” SLAVERY INTO ATLANTIC SLAVERY: CAPE VERDE ISLANDS, C. 1500–1879 By Lumumba Hamilcar Shabaka This dissertation explores how the Atlantic slave trade integrated the Cape Verde archipelago into the cultural, economic, and political milieu of Upper Guinea Coast between 1500 and 1879. The archipelago is about 300 miles off the coast of Senegal, West Africa. The Portuguese colonized the “uninhabited” archipelago in 1460 and soon began trading with the mainland for slaves and black African slaves became the majority, resulting in the first racialized Atlantic slave society. Despite cultural changes, I argue that cultural practices by the lower classes, both slaves and freed slaves, were quintessentially “Guinean.” Regional fashion and dress developed between the archipelago and mainland with adorning and social use of panu (cotton cloth). In particular, I argue Afro-feminine aesthetics developed in the islands by freed black women that had counterparts in the mainland, rather than mere creolization. Moreover, the study explores the social instability in the islands that led to the exile of liberated slaves, slaves, and the poor, the majority of whom were of African descent as part of the Portuguese efforts to organize the Atlantic slave trade in the Upper th Guinea Coast. With the abolition of slavery in Cape Verde in the 19 century, Portugal used freed slaves and the poor as foot soldiers and a labor force to consolidate “Portuguese Guinea.” Many freed slaves resisted this mandatory service. -
REPUBLIC of GUINEA-BISSAU December 2008
REPUBLIC OF GUINEA-BISSAU MINISTRY OF SOCIAL SOLIDARIETY, FAMILY AND FIGHT AGAINST POVERTY WOMEN AND CHILDREN’S INSTITUTE NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR STUDIES AND RESEARCH (INEP) CENTER FOR SOCIO-ECONOMIC STUDIES UNICEF REPORT ON THE APPLICABILITY OF THE CONVENTION ON CHILDREN’S RIGHTS IN GUINEA-BISSAU Consultants Fodé Abulai Mane (Jurist)- Coordinator Paulina Mendes (Sociologist) Report December 2008 Table of Contents Introduction..............................................................................................................7 1. Country.......................................................................................................……..8 i. Geographic and demographic context ........................................................................................8 ii.Economic and political context ..................................................................................................9 2. Definition of a Child ............................................................................................9 i. Full legal age/Adult - Legal and Customary Base....................................................................10 ii. Employment/ Child Labour ....................................................................................................10 iii. Militarization/Draft (Minimm age of recruitment).................................................................12 iv. Marriage and Sexual Practices................................................................................................12 v. Adoption, -
Local Infrastructures for Peace in Guinea-Bissau
The ultra-Orthodox women visit the Rabin Center and look at a wall with graffiti that was done by youth the week after the assassination of Prime Minister Rabin. Photo credit: Base for Discussion (B4D) Members of the RSD in Gabú together with their partners from Voz di Paz Peacebuilding in Practice #3: LOCAL INFRASTRUCTURES FOR PEACE IN GUINEA-BISSAU: The contribution of the Regional Spaces for Dialogue to Peacebuilding Peacebuilding in Practice # 3: Local Infrastructures for Peace in Guinea-Bissau: The contribution of the Regional Spaces for Dialogue to Peacebuilding All rights reserved, Interpeace and Voz di Paz 2015 Interpeace takes sole responsibility for the information and the opinions expressed in this document. Total or partial reproduction is authorized on condition that the source is acknowledged. Peacebuilding in Practice #3: 3 Local Infrastructures for Peace in Guinea-Bissau Peacebuilding in Practice # 3: Local Infrastructures for Peace in Guinea-Bissau: The contribution of the Regional Spaces for Dialogue to Peacebuilding Summary In 2007, Interpeace and its partner, the national NGO, Voz di Paz (Voice of Peace), established 10 permanent dialogue groups all over the country. By assisting the population in conflict management, these Regional Spaces for Dialogue (RSDs) made a critical contribution to peacebuilding in Guinea-Bissau. Since 2011, they have resolved more than 200 local conflicts by using dialogue as a tool for the peaceful management of conflict related to insecurity, bad governance, religion and violence against women, among other issues. In a number of cases, the RSDs invite the population and State representatives at the local level to find common solutions to their problems. -
WFP Guinea-Bissau
In Numbers 581 mt of food assistance distributed US$5 m six months (April-September 2018) net funding requirements, representing 23% of total WFP Guinea-Bissau 49% 51% Country Brief 173,593 people assisted March 2018 in MARCH 2018 Operational Context Operational Updates Due to persistent political instability, no elected President • Together with the Ministry of Education, WFP organized has successfully served a full five-year term since independence from Portugal in 1973. Forty years of an event on 7 March celebrating the 1 March, African political instability have deeply constrained socio- Day of School Feeding established by the African Union economic and human development. More than two-thirds in 2016. WFP and the Ministry of Education staff of the population live below the poverty line. Due to the travelled to Harare, Zimbabwe for a continental workshop on home-grown school meals and the gender bias in access to resources, poverty affects women more than men. Half the population age 15 and African Union’s official celebration on 1 March. The above are illiterate. national celebration was held at “1 de Junho” school in Canchungo, Cacheu. Learning from the 2017 event, the WFP focuses on capacity development of government Ministry and WFP invited more schoolchildren to institutions and builds synergies with national partners to participate in the celebration. optimize interventions. Interventions are mutually supportive of a school-centred approach and nutrition. • WFP and partners have been carrying out the second The WFP gender policy aligned with the regional gender phase of pilot home-grown school meals with the strategy and the country office gender analysis study purchase of locally produced food items by conducted in early 2016 guides Transitional Interim smallholder farmer associations particularly from Country Strategic Plan (T-ICSP) implementation. -
Unhcr Guinea -Bissau
© UNHCR GUINEA-BISSAU GUINEA-BISSAU FACTSHEET September 2016 HIGHLIGHTS 10th State to accede to one or both of Statelessness Conventions since the launch of #IBelong Campaign POPULATION OF AGE AND GENDER CONCERN (as of April 2016) 9,327 refugees in Guinea-Bissau Country of origin Total Senegalese 9,282 BISSAU - Ivory Coast 8 Serra Leoa 22 Others 15 Total 9,327 13 Asylum Seekers. 4,652 Refugees verified GUINEA UNHCR Presence in Guinea-Bissau: Protection priorities 01 Office located in Bissau Focus on protection objectives linked to naturalization 07 Staff: and land formalization 4 national staff, 01 international staff, 02 Promote the empowerment of existing national affiliated workforce. structures through capacity building UNHCR Promote a more favorable protection environment for persons of concern and local communities 1 UNHCR Guinea-Bissau 2016 BUDGET OL AOL OP Staffing 255,181.00 47,778.00 302,959.00 ABOD 235,000.00 48,000.00 283,000.00 OPS 401,999.00 681,156.00 1,083,155.00 TOTAL 892,180.00 776,934.00 1,669,114.00 MAIN ACTIVITIES Protection Advocacy has been successfully conducted and President José Mário Vaz has deposited the Instruments of Accession to the 1954 and 1961 UN Conventions on Statelessness in New York on September 2016. In April 2016 UNHCR led a verification exercise of Senegalese refugees in 57 villages at the Cacheu region and confirmed the presence of 4,652 refugees. The absent refugees might have left the country permanently or only temporarily to return to Casamance for seasonal migration. The results are being used to better design UNHCR’s local integration strategy for the Senegalese caseload. -
Situation Analysis of Children's Rights and Well
SITUATION ANALYSIS OF CHILDREN’S RIGHTS AND WELL-BEING IN GUINEA-BISSAU 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS & ACRONYMS ............................................................ iv GLOSSARY OF TERMS ......................................................................................... vi THE INTERNATIONAL NATURE OF ETHNICITY IN GUINEA-BISSAU VII 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................. 8 1.1 THEORETICAL UNDERPINNING 10 1.2 METHODOLOGY 10 1.3 STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT 11 2. COUNTRY OVERVIEW ....................................................................... 12 2.1 GEOGRAPHIC AND GEOPOLITICAL OVERVIEW 14 2.2 DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE 16 2.3 POLITICAL ECONOMY 20 2.4 HUMANITARIAN RISK PROFILE 23 2.6 PUBLIC FINANCE 25 2.7 POVERTY AND POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES 26 3. THE ENABLING ENVIRONMENT FOR CHILD RIGHTS ........................ 28 3.1 LEGISLATION AND POLICY 30 3.2 EXPENDITURE ON CHILDREN 31 3.3 CHILD RIGHTS IN CENTRAL AND LOCAL GOVERNANCE SYSTEMS 32 3.4 INFORMATION AND DATA ON CHILDREN’S RIGHTS 32 3.5 THE AID ENVIRONMENT 33 3.6 SOCIAL NORMS 34 3.7 THE PRIVATE SECTOR 36 4. ANALYSING CHILDREN’S RIGHTS .................................................... 38 4.1 EVERY CHILD SURVIVES AND THRIVES 40 4.1.1 Healthcare system, infrastructure and human resources 40 4.1.2 Maternal health 42 4.1.3 Infant health (0-1 years) 44 4.1.4 Young child health (1-4 years) 46 4.1.5 Adolescent and youth health (13-19 years) 47 4.1.6 Nutrition 50 4.1.7 HIV and AIDS 50 4.1.8 Quality of care 50 4.1.9 Health -
WFP Guinea-Bissau
Highlights In February WFP assisted 201,274 people through nutrition activities and the school meals programme. The country office is facing a complete lack of funding for food assistance for assets interventions. WFP Guinea-Bissau Country Brief WFP Assistance 6-Month CP 200846 has three objectives: Total Total Received Net Funding Country Requirements (in USD) Requirements (in Reduce undernutrition among young children, 6- Programme (in USD) USD)* 23 months, through stunting prevention and the CP 200846 26 m treatment of moderate acute malnutrition among (2016-2020) 39.8m - (65%) children 6-59 months; and provide nutritional *March - August 2017 support for undernourished people living with HIV and TB. Improve access to education and help to increase government capacities for developing The Country Programme (CP) 200846 started in and managing a sustainable home grown school meals programme. April 2016. This 5-year CP (2016-2020) is WFP’s contribution to the three outcomes of the United Strengthen national capacities, both at Nations Development Assistance framework government and community levels, for scaling up (UNDAF) and is aligned with some of the priorities of food security and nutrition interventions and the Government of Guinea-Bissau strategic and connect agricultural productions with sustainable operational plan for 2015-2020 (“Terra Ranka”). markets. Built on lessons learned from previous operations, the CP fosters Government and community ownership of an integrated multi-sector approach in social protection – such as a national school meals programme that includes a home grown programme, cash-based transfers for asset creation and for nutritional activities – and an integrated approach to stunting prevention in line with the national nutrition strategy. -
International Union for Conservation of Nature
International Union for Conservation of Nature Country: Guinea Bissau PROJECT DOCUMENT Protection and Restoration of Mangroves and productive Landscape to strengthen food security and mitigate climate change BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT Mangrove ecosystems cover a major part of the Bissau-Guinean coastal zone and the services they provide to the local population are extremely valuable. However, these ecosystems are at risk and face several challenges. In the past, many mangrove areas were turned into rice fields by the local population. During the independence war of Guinea Bissau (1963-1974), many of these mangrove rice fields were abandoned but they were never restored, leading to both mangrove natural habitat and land degradation, and their respective impacts in terms of loss of biodiversity, decrease in natural productivity and local food insecurity. In response to the above challenges, the objective of the proposed project is to “support the restoration and rehabilitation of degraded mangroves ecosystems functionality and services for enhanced food security and climate change mitigation”. The overall strategy is built around policy influence and knowledge sharing which will lead to replication and scaling up of the approaches and results. It is structured into four components. The first component will support knowledge-based policy development and adoption that promotes mangrove and forests restoration. The second component of the project, promoting a participatory land use planning and management approach at the landscape level, focuses on the restoration and rehabilitation of degraded land in mangrove areas. The third component will contribute to improving the institutional and financial context of mangroves and forests restoration in Guinea Bissau.