The World Bank

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The World Bank Document of The World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: ICR00001684 IMPLEMENTATION COMPLETION AND RESULTS REPORT (IDA-39970 TF-90557 TF-53348) ON AN Public Disclosure Authorized INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION CREDIT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 2.1 MILLION (US$ 3.0 MILLION EQUIVALENT) AND A GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY GRANT IN THE AMOUNT OF US$ 4.8 MILLION TO THE REPUBLIC OF GUINEA-BISSAU Public Disclosure Authorized FOR A COASTAL AND BIODIVERSITY MANAGEMENT PROJECT October 26, 2011 Environment and Natural Resource Management Unit Sustainable Development Department Public Disclosure Authorized AFCF1 Africa Region CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective April 30, 2011) Currency Unit = Franc CFA US$ 1.00 = FCFA 455.61 US$ 1.00 = Euro 0.688 FISCAL YEAR January 1 – December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ATL Local Technical Assistant CAIA Environmental and Social Safeguards Unit CAS Country Assistance Strategy CBMP Coastal and Biodiversity Management Project CDL Local Development Committee CFF FIAL Financing Committee CFP FIAL Park Committees CIPA Center for Applied Fisheries Research DGA Director General for Environment EIA Environmental Impact Assessment ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework EU European Union FBG Bio-Guinea Foundation FIAL Fund for Local Environment Initiatives FIBA International Foundation of Bank d’Arguin HIPC Highly-indebted Poor Country IBAP Institute for Biodiversity and Protected Areas IDA International Development Association IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature FCFA Franc: Financial Community of Africa GEF Global Environmental Facility GPC Coastal Planning Cabinet LDP Local Development Plan MENR Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources MP Micro-project NAP Protected Areas Unit PA Protected Area PIP Project Implementation Plan PF Process Framework PMC Park Management Council PMU Project Management Unit POL Local Operational Partner QCBS Quality and Cost-Based Selection RFZ Reserved Fishing Zone RPF Resettlement Policy Framework STP Permanent Technical Secretariat WWF World Wildlife Fund Vice President: Obiageli Katryn Ezekwesili Country Director: MacDonald Benjamin (Acting) Sector Manager: Idah Z. Pswarayi-Riddihough Project Team Leader: Liba Strengerowski-Feldblyum ICR Team Leader: Liba Strengerowski-Feldblyum GUINEA-BISSAU Coastal and Biodiversity Management Project CONTENTS Data Sheet A. Basic Information B. Key Dates C. Ratings Summary D. Sector and Theme Codes E. Bank Staff F. Results Framework Analysis G. Ratings of Project Performance in ISRs H. Restructuring I. Disbursement Graph 1. Project Context, Development and Global Environment Objectives Design ............. 1 2. Key Factors Affecting Implementation and Outcomes .............................................. 4 3. Assessment of Outcomes .......................................................................................... 15 4. Assessment of Risk to Development Outcome and Global Environmet Outcome .. 24 5. Assessment of Bank and Borrower Performance ..................................................... 25 6. Lessons Learned ....................................................................................................... 28 7. Comments on Issues Raised by Borrower/Implementing Agencies/Partners .......... 29 Annex 1. Project Costs and Financing .......................................................................... 30 Annex 2. Outputs by Component ................................................................................. 32 Annex 3. Economic and Financial Analysis ................................................................. 48 Annex 4. Bank Lending and Implementation Support/Supervision Processes ............ 50 Annex 5. Beneficiary Survey Results ........................................................................... 53 Annex 6. Stakeholder Workshop Report and Results ................................................... 58 Annex 7. Summary of Borrower's ICR and/or Comments on Draft ICR ..................... 59 Annex 8. Comments of Cofinanciers and Other Partners/Stakeholders ....................... 64 Annex 9. List of Supporting Documents ...................................................................... 65 MAP: IBRD 38776 A. Basic Information Coastal and Country: Guinea-Bissau Project Name: Biodiversity Management Project IDA-39970,TF- Project ID: P083453,P049513 L/C/TF Number(s): 53348,TF-90557 ICR Date: 10/26/2011 ICR Type: Core ICR GOV. OF GUINEA- Lending Instrument: SIL,SIL Borrower: BISSAU Original Total XDR 2.10M,USD XDR 2.10M,USD Disbursed Amount: Commitment: 4.80M 4.80M Environmental Category: B,B Focal Area: B Implementing Agencies: Ministry of Finance Ministry of Agriculture & Rural Development Ministry of Fisheries Office of the Prime Minister Cofinanciers and Other External Partners: B. Key Dates Coastal and Biodiversity Management Project - P083453 Revised / Actual Process Date Process Original Date Date(s) Concept Review: 08/02/2002 Effectiveness: 03/14/2005 03/14/2005 12/21/2005 Appraisal: 03/08/2004 Restructuring(s): 09/18/2008 03/30/2010 Approval: 11/09/2004 Mid-term Review: 02/04/2008 03/03/2008 Closing: 03/31/2010 03/31/2011 Coastal and Biodiversity Management Project - P049513 Revised / Actual Process Date Process Original Date Date(s) Concept Review: 03/08/2002 Effectiveness: 01/31/2005 03/14/2005 Appraisal: 03/08/2004 Restructuring(s): 09/18/2008 Approval: 11/09/2004 Mid-term Review: 02/04/2008 03/03/2008 Closing: 03/31/2010 03/31/2010 i C. Ratings Summary C.1 Performance Rating by ICR Outcomes Moderately Satisfactory GEO Outcomes Moderately Satisfactory Risk to Development Outcome Moderate Risk to GEO Outcome Moderate Bank Performance Moderately Satisfactory Borrower Performance Moderately Satisfactory C.2 Detailed Ratings of Bank and Borrower Performance (by ICR) Bank Ratings Borrower Ratings Quality at Entry Moderately Satisfactory Government: Moderately Satisfactory Implementing Quality of Supervision: Satisfactory Highly Satisfactory Agency/Agencies: Overall Bank Overall Borrower Moderately Satisfactory Moderately Satisfactory Performance Performance C.3 Quality at Entry and Implementation Performance Indicators Coastal and Biodiversity Management Project - P083453 Implementation QAG Assessments Indicators Rating: Performance (if any) Potential Problem Project Quality at Entry Yes None at any time (Yes/No): (QEA) Problem Project at any Quality of Yes None time (Yes/No): Supervision (QSA) DO rating before Moderately Closing/Inactive status Satisfactory Coastal and Biodiversity Management Project - P049513 Implementation QAG Assessments Indicators Rating: Performance (if any) Potential Problem Project Quality at Entry No None at any time (Yes/No): (QEA) Problem Project at any Quality of No None time (Yes/No): Supervision (QSA) GEO rating before Moderately Closing/Inactive Status Satisfactory ii D. Sector and Theme Codes Coastal and Biodiversity Management Project - P083453 Original Actual Sector Code (as % of total Bank financing) Central government administration 45 50 General agriculture, fishing and forestry sector 45 30 Other social services 10 20 Theme Code (as % of total Bank financing) Biodiversity 25 30 Environmental policies and institutions 25 30 Other environment and natural resources management 13 10 Participation and civic engagement 24 20 Rural non-farm income generation 13 10 Coastal and Biodiversity Management Project - P049513 Original Actual Sector Code (as % of total Bank financing) Central government administration 20 20 General agriculture, fishing and forestry sector 78 80 Other social services 2 Theme Code (as % of total Bank financing) Biodiversity 33 35 Environmental policies and institutions 33 35 Participation and civic engagement 17 10 Rural non-farm income generation 17 20 E. Bank Staff Coastal and Biodiversity Management Project - P083453 Positions At ICR At Approval Vice President: Obiageli Katryn Ezekwesili Nils O. Tcheyan Country Director: McDonald P. Benjamin Madani M. Tall Sector Manager: Idah Z. Pswarayi-Riddihough Mary A. Barton-Dock Project Team Leader: Liba C. Strengerowski-Feldblyum Peter Kristensen ICR Team Leader: Liba C. Strengerowski-Feldblyum ICR Primary Author: Anna F. Roumani iii Coastal and Biodiversity Management Project - P049513 Positions At ICR At Approval Vice President: Obiageli Katryn Ezekwesili Nils O. Tcheyan Country Director: McDonald P. Benjamin Madani M. Tall Sector Manager: Idah Z. Pswarayi-Riddihough Mary A. Barton-Dock Project Team Leader: Liba C. Strengerowski-Feldblyum Peter Kristensen ICR Team Leader: Liba C. Strengerowski-Feldblyum ICR Primary Author: Anna F. Roumani F. Results Framework Analysis Project Development Objectives (from Project Appraisal Document) The capacity of Government agencies and natural resource users in Guinea-Bissau is strengthened to collaboratively manage coastal environments and biodiversity for both conservation and sustainable development ends Revised Project Development Objectives (as approved by original approving authority) Project Development Objectives were not revised. Global Environment Objectives (from Project Appraisal Document) Conservation of globally significant ecosystems and species in Guinea-Bissau strengthened (GEF Operational Program 2). Revised Global Environment Objectives (as approved by original approving authority) Global Environment Objectives were not revised. (a) PDO Indicator(s) Original Target Formally Actual Value Values (from Revised Achieved at Indicator Baseline Value approval Target Completion or documents)
Recommended publications
  • Guinea-Bissau% 245 / POP 1.7 MILLION
    ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Guinea-Bissau% 245 / POP 1.7 MILLION Includes ¨ Why Go? Bissau ........................233 Like a microcosm of Africa, this tiny nation contains multi- Arquipélago tudes – of landscapes, peoples, cultures and plant and ani- dos Bijagós ................236 mal life. All of it within reach of the capital, Bissau. Faded Ilha de Bubaque .........236 colonial-era houses sag, from tropical decay and the weight Ilha de Orango............ 237 of history. Decades of Portuguese colonisation were followed by a long painful liberation struggle and then cycles of civil Quinhámel .................238 war and political chaos. Parc Natural das Despite hardships and poverty, Bissau-Guineans per- Lagoas de Cufada ......238 severe. The jokes, like the music, are loud but tender. The Parque Nacional bowls of grilled oysters are served with a sauce spicy enough de Cantanhez .............239 to give a kick, but not so strong as to mask the bitterness. The jewel in the country’s crown is the labyrinth of tropical islands that make up the Arquipélago dos Bijagós. Long white-sand beaches are lapped by waters brimming Best Places with fish. Hippos, monkeys, chimps and buffaloes thrive in protected reserves and hundreds of bird species call its vast to Eat mangroves and wetlands home. ¨ Oysters on Quinhámel beach (p238) ¨ O Bistro (p234) When to Go ¨ Afrikan Ecolodge Bissau Angurman (p237) °C/°F Te mp Rainfall inches/mm 40/104 20/500 16/400 30/86 Best Places 12/300 20/68 to Sleep 8/200 ¨ Ponta Anchaca (p238) 10/50 4/100 ¨ Afrikan Ecolodge 0/32 0 Angurman (p237) J FDM A M J J A S O N ¨ Ecocantanhez (p239) Dec–Feb The Mar–Jul Hot, Jul–Oct The rainy ¨ Ledger Plaza Bissau coolest, driest humid and sweaty; season.
    [Show full text]
  • The Herpetofauna of the Bijagós Archipelago, Guinea-Bissau (West Africa) and a First Country-Wide Checklist
    Bonn zoological Bulletin 61 (2): 255–281 December 2012 The herpetofauna of the Bijagós archipelago, Guinea-Bissau (West Africa) and a first country-wide checklist 1 2,3 3 Mark Auliya , Philipp Wagner & Wolfgang Böhme 1 Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Department of Conservation Biology, Permoserstr. 15, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany. 2 Department of Biology, Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, USA. 3 Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D-53113 Bonn. Abstract. An annotated checklist of amphibians and reptiles from the Bijagós archipelago (Guinea-Bissau) with com- ments on the species’ distribution, systematics and natural history traits is presented here for the first time. During two field surveys 13 anurans and 17 reptile species were recorded from the archipelago of which several species represent either first records for the islands, i.e., Silurana tropicalis, Hemisus g. guineensis, Leptopelis viridis, Hemidactylus an- gulatus, Chamaeleo gracilis, Trachylepis perrotetii, Philothamnus heterodermus, Toxicodryas blandingii, Naja melanoleuca and Thelotornis kirtlandii or first country records, i.e., Amietophrynus maculatus, Ptychadena pumilio, P. bibroni, Phrynobatrachus calcaratus, P. francisci, Leptopelis bufonides, Hyperolius occidentalis, H. nitidulus, H. spatzi, Kassina senegalensis and Thrasops occidentalis. Species diversity reflects savanna and forest elements and a complete herpetofaunal checklist of the country is provided. Key words. West Africa, Guinea-Bissau, Bijagós archipelago, herpetofauna, first country records. INTRODUCTION The former Portugese colony Guinea-Bissau is an au- Guinea-Bissau's tropical climate is characterised by a tonomous country since 1974 and is bordered by Senegal dry season (November to May), and a wet season from in the north, Guinea in the east and south, and by the At- June to October with average annual rainfall between lantic Ocean in the west (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • Systematic Country Diagnostic (Scd)
    Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No. 106725-GB GUINEA-BISSAU TURNING CHALLENGES INTO OPPORTUNITIES FOR POVERTY REDUCTION AND INCLUSIVE GROWTH Public Disclosure Authorized SYSTEMATIC COUNTRY DIAGNOSTIC (SCD) JUNE, 2016 Public Disclosure Authorized International Development Association Country Department AFCF1 Africa Region Public Disclosure Authorized International Finance Corporation Sub-Saharan Africa Department Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to thank the following colleagues who have contributed through invaluable inputs, comments or both: Vera Songwe, Marie-Chantal Uwanyiligira, Philip English, Greg Toulmin, Francisco Campos, Zenaida Hernandez, Raja Bentaouet, Paolo Zacchia, Eric Lancelot, Johannes G. Hoogeveen, Ambar Narayan, Neeta G. Sirur, Sudharshan Canagarajah, Edson Correia Araujo, Melissa Merchant, Philippe Auffret, Axel Gastambide, Audrey Ifeyinwa Achonu, Eric Mabushi, Jerome Cretegny, Faheen Allibhoy, Tanya Yudelman, Giovanni Ruta, Isabelle Huynh, Upulee Iresha Dasanayake, Anta Loum Lo, Arthur Foch, Vincent Floreani, Audrey Ifeyinwa Achonu, Daniel Kirkwood, Eric Brintet, Kjetil Hansen, Alexandre Marc, Asbjorn Haland, Simona Ross, Marina Temudo, Pervaiz Rashid, Rasmane Ouedraogo, Charl Jooste, Daniel Valderrama, Samuel Freije and John Elder. We are especially thankful to Marcelo Leite Paiva who provided superb research assistance for the elaboration of this report. We also thank the peer reviewers: Trang Van Nguyen, Sebastien Dessus
    [Show full text]
  • Sénégal, Gambie, Guinée-Bissau, Guinée, Sierra Leone, Liberia
    Bibliographie provisoire des langues atlantiques – mai 2010 G. Segerer - LLACAN [CNRS-INALCO] [email protected] Carte des langues Atlantiques et des langues limitrophes -16° -14° -12° -10° -8° 3 1 Mauritanie Langues atlantiques 2 1 1 Langues mande 16° km 16° Langues kru 0 50 100 150 200 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 6 1 7 2 8 5 19 4 3 1 1 1 Sénégal 14° 1 1 14° 3 1 1 3 1 Gambie 1 1bis 1 2 Mali 25 18 26 13 10 24 14 14 9 23 27 16 1 12 20 19 2 11 2 22 9 21 2 2 16 13 14 30 12° 28 15 12° 2bis 32 Guinée Bissau 20 17 2bis 32 29 31 2 31 32 36 31 Guinée 3 33 4 2 10° 35 10° 2 2bis 4 35 35 6 3 5 6 7 41 37 34 8 13 37 9 37 37 9 8 Sierra Leone 15 16 10 11 8° 14 14 8° 39 12 Côte 38 1 LANGUES ATLANTIQUES LANGUES MANDE 38 40 d’Ivoire 1 wolof 22 bayot 1 mandinka 17 2 pulaar 23 bandial 1bis malinke 12 2bis fuuta jalon 24 gusilay 2 yalunka 17 18 11 3 sereer sine 25 mlomp 3 maninka de kankan 4 safen 26 joola karon 4 susu 5 noon 27 nyun 5 loko 2 6 lehar 28 kobiana/kasanga 6 kuranko 7 ndut 29 bijogo 7 lele LANGUES KRU 7 8 palor 30 sua 8 toma 1 kuwaa 3 4 9 basari 31 nalu 9 manya 2 dewoin Liberia 6° 10 bedik 32 landuma 10 kpelle de Guinée 3 bassa 8 6° 11 wamei (konyagi) 33 baga sitemu 11 dan 4 gbii 8 12 12 jaad 34 temne 12 mano 5 tajuasohn 5 9 13 manjaku 35 limba 13 kono 6 klao 13 14 mankanya 36 mbulungish 14 mende 7 krahn ouest 15 pepel 37 kisi 15 bandi 8 krahn est 6 16 balante 38 gola 16 loma 9 sapo 10 17 biafada 39 sherbro 17 vai 10 grebo nord 18 joola fonyi 40 krim 18 kpelle du Liberia 11 grebo de Barclayville 19 joola kasa 41 bullom 19 soninke 12 glio-oubi 20 joola kwaatay 20 jahanka 13 glaro-twabo 21 joola ejamat 14 grebo sud 11 14 6 © Guillaume Segerer - CNRS LLACAN - 2004 -16° -14° -12° -10° -8° Sénégal, Gambie, Guinée-Bissau, Guinée, Sierra Leone, Liberia G.
    [Show full text]
  • À Descoberta Da Guiné-Bissau À Descoberta Da Guiné-Bissau JOANA BENZINHO | MARTA ROSA
    [GUIA TURÍSTICO] [GUIA TURÍSTICO] 10 Euros | 6 560 CFA COM O APOIO À Descoberta da Guiné-Bissau À Descoberta À Descoberta JOANA BENZINHO | MARTA ROSA da Guiné-Bissau JOANA BENZINHO ROSA | MARTA ESTE PROJETO É FINANCIADO PELA UE IMPLEMENTADO POR WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/AFECTOSCOMLETRAS [Guia TurísTico] À Descoberta da Guiné-Bissau Joana Benzinho | Marta rosa Ficha técnica título: Guia turístico: à descoberta da Guiné-Bissau autoras: Joana Benzinho e Marta rosa afectos com Letras - onGD e-mail: [email protected] Design e paginação: hugo Charrão impressão: Gráfica ediliber, Coimbra tiragem: 3000 isBn: 978-989-20-6252-5 Depósito legal: 402748/15 Dezembro de 2015 todos os direitos reservados de acordo com a legislação em vigor © União Europeia 2015 as informações e pontos de vista estabelecidos nesta publicação não refletem necessariamente a opinião oficial da União europeia. nem as instituições e órgãos da União europeia nem qualquer pessoa agindo em seu nome podem ser responsabilizadas pela utilização que possa ser feita das informações nela contidas. reprodução autorizada desde que a fonte seja citada. Prefácio as relações entre a União europeia e a república da Guiné-Bissau datam de 1975, ano em que o país aderiu à primeira Convenção de Lomé. Comemoram-se assim, em 2015, 40 anos de parceria para o desenvolvimento entre a Guiné-Bissau e a União europeia. orgulhamo-nos de, ao longo destes 40 anos, e conjuntamente com os nossos 28 estados Membros, ter estabelecido um diálogo contínuo com os parceiros nacionais baseado num projeto de paz, de democracia e de respeito pelos direitos humanos, sempre em- penhados em fornecer apoio a vários setores de interesse comum, com vista a fomentar um desenvolvimento socio-económico sustentável e abrangente.
    [Show full text]
  • The Arctic Migratory Bird Initiative (AMBI) Work Plan 2015 - 2019
    ACSAO-CA04 Whitehorse / Mar 2015 CAFF: AMBI Work Plan 2015-2019 The Arctic Migratory Bird Initiative (AMBI) Work Plan 2015 - 2019 Table of Contents Introduction and Context ................................................................................................................. 4 Links to other initiatives ............................................................................................................................ 5 Convention on Biological Diversity ................................................................................................................... 6 Convention on Migratory Species ..................................................................................................................... 7 Ramsar .............................................................................................................................................................. 8 World Heritage Convention .............................................................................................................................. 9 The AMBI Flyway workplans .................................................................................................................... 10 Implementation, monitoring and evaluation ............................................................................................ 10 Annex 1. Priority species for AMBI conservation efforts ......................................................................... 12 ARCTIC MIGRATORY BIRDS INITIATIVE (AMBI): WORKPLAN FOR THE ‘EAST ASIAN-AUSTRALASIAN
    [Show full text]
  • RCC Pilotage Foundation Cruising Guide to West Africa
    RCC Pilotage Foundation Cruising Guide to West Africa Notes and Updates Robert Fox December 2016 - April 2017 Introduction I visited Senegal, The Gambia and Guinea-Bissau in the dry season of 2016-17. I arrived in Dakar, Senegal in December of 2016 and cruised southwards, leaving towards Brazil from Bubaque in the Bijagos islands in April 2017. I used the second edition of Steve Jones “Cruising Guide to West Africa” throughout my visit. These notes are my comments and updates to that book based on what I found. Section headings, page numbers and plan numbers refer to the book. General Information and Planning Throughout the book, bearings are given as Magnetic. When the book was first published in 1997 magnetic variation was 10 W. I found United States Pub. 143 “Sailing Directions (Enroute) - West Coast of Europe and Northwest Africa” useful in Guinea-Bissau. United States Sailing Directions can be downloaded free from the official website at msi.nga.mil. Landfall Page 3: Ziguinchor is apparently no longer a port of entry for Senegal. (See The Casamance: Planning.) Communications In The Gambia I bought an Africell SIM and had coverage almost everywhere on the river although the signal was often poor and away from Banjul / Lamin only 2G data was available. QCell appeared to have comparable coverage and may have better data speeds away from the capital. West African mobile phone networks do not automatically configure your phone for data. The access point details must be entered manually. For Gambian networks, on Android phones, go to Settings - All - Wireless & networks - Mobile Networks - Access Point Names.
    [Show full text]
  • CRVA Report – Guinea-Bissau
    Country Risk and Vulnerability Ass essment GUINEA-BISSA U JUNE 2017 ECOWAS COMMISSION COMMISSION DE LA CEDEAO COMMISSÃO DA CEDEAO Country Risk and Vulnerability Assessment: Guinea-Bissau | 1 DISCLAIMER: The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. Cover photo: “Raccolta di riso” by LVIA, accessed via Flickr (https://www.flickr.com/photos/lviaong/). Reproduced under CC BY-ND 2.0. Table of Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................... 4 Message from the President of the ECOWAS Commission .................................................................................... 6 Statement from the Vice President of the ECOWAS Commission ......................................................................... 7 Preface ...................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................................. 9 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................. 10 Research Process ..............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • BIJAGOS ARCHIPELAGO: Impacts and Challenges for Environmental Sustainability
    ISSN: 2446-6549 DOI: 10.18766/2446-6549/interespaco.v2n5p291-305 BIJAGOS ARCHIPELAGO: Impacts and challenges for environmental sustainability João Paulo Madeira PhD in Social Sciences (School of Social and Political Sciences of the University of Lisbon – ISCSP-UL). Auxiliar Professor at the Department of Social Sciences and Humanities (DCSH) – University of Cape Verde (Uni-CV). Researcher at the Centre for Public Administration & Public Policies (CAPP-ISCSP-UL) and at the Social Science Research Lab (LPCS-Uni-CV). [email protected] ABSTRACT The Archipelago of Bijagos in Guinea-Bissau is currently subject to numerous external impacts affecting their secular equilibrium. The islands were never contemplated by the colonial development, with the exception of two modest ports in Bubaque and Bolama. The latter place was the capital of the country from 1913 to 1941. The archipelago has attracted increasing interest on the part of economic agents, most of which are incompatible with the guarantee of sustainable development. There has been a general impoverishment as regards the preservation of marine resources, particularly with regard to the internal demographic pressure from a population that has doubled since 1981 and due to other external factors related to the neighboring and subsequent migration depletion of resources not renewable. The article analyzes the main vulnerabilities that the archipelago is currently facing and how natural resources have been preserved. The article follows an interdisciplinary approach between different areas of knowledge especially in projects involving both different academic fields (biology, ecology, geography, anthropology and history), for the non- scientific practices that include actors and institutions. Keywords: Natural Resources; Sustainability; Potentials; Vulnerabilities.
    [Show full text]
  • The Roots of Conflicts in Guinea-Bissau
    Roots of Conflicts in Guinea-Bissau: The voice of the people Title: Roots of Conflicts in Guinea-Bissau: The voice of the people Authors: Voz di Paz Date: August 2010 Published by: Voz di Paz / Interpeace ©Voz di Paz and Interpeace, 2010 All rights reserved Produced in Guinea-Bissau The views expressed in this publication are those of the key stakeholders and do not necessarily represent those of the sponsors. Reproduction of figures or short excerpts from this report is authorized free of charge and without formal written permission provided that the original source is properly acknowledged, with mention of the complete name of the report, the publishers and the numbering of the page(s) or the figure(s). Permission can only be granted to use the material exactly as in the report. Please be aware that figures cannot be altered in any way, including the full legend. For media use it is sufficient to cite the source while using the original graphic or figure. This is a translation from the Portuguese original. Cover page photo: Voz di Paz About Voz di Paz “Voz di Paz – Iniciativa para Consolidação da Paz” (Voice of Peace – An initiative for the consolidation of Peace) is a Bissau-Guinean non-governmental organization (NGO) based in the capital city, Bissau. The Roots of Conflicts in Guinea-Bissau: The mission of Voz di Paz is to support local actors, as well as national and regional authorities, to respond more effectively to the challenges of consolidating peace and contribute to preventing future conflict. The approach promotes participation, strengthens local capacity and accountability, The voice of the people and builds national ownership.
    [Show full text]
  • Dissertação 02.Pdf
    1 1. INTRODUÇÃO 1.1 Breve contextualização Este estudo tem como intento analisar a relação entre a sociodiversidade e biodiversidade no âmbito dos saberes e práticas tradicionais dos espaços e dos recursos que estão associados à cultura Bijagós no atual contexto de globalização. Procura-se caracterizar a maneira como os guineenses se estabeleceram como povo e os primeiros contatos interétnicos entre os nativos da Guiné-Bissau e os portugueses “invasores” que desembarcaram na costa ocidental da África, com finalidade de conquistar novas terras para a coroa portuguesa. Antes da chegada dos Europeus, a região da atual Guiné-Bissau constituía-se em uma parte do Reino de Gabu, tributário do Império Mali, ao qual esteve vinculado até o século XVIII. Segundo os escritos e as crônicas da época (Província da Guiné, 1972), os primeiros contatos travados entre os habitantes originais da Guiné e os europeus foram no século XV. O primeiro navegador e explorador europeu a chegar à costa da atual Guiné-Bissau foi o português Álvaro Fernandes, em 1446. Por consequência da conquista, “invasão”, choque ou encontro e desencontro de civilizações na África, nasceram duas subjetividades: uma nativa e outra estrangeira, a europeia. Entre o fascínio e o horror, passaram a dividir o continente africano e, dessa divisão, nasceu o espaço que hoje chamamos de República da Guiné-Bissau. Guiné Portuguesa era o nome da atual Guiné- Bissau, colônia portuguesa desde 1446 até a data da independência, 10 de Setembro de 1974. É válido lembrar que seu território hoje é denominado República da Guiné- Bissau, e antes da chegada dos portugueses fazia parte do Império Sahel1, 1 A palavra Sahel é proveniente do árabe, significando Borda do Deserto, que no caso é a do Saara.
    [Show full text]
  • Status, Ecology, and Conservation of Sea Turtles in Guinea-Bissau
    Chelonian Conservation and Biology, 2009, 8(2): 150–160 g 2009 Chelonian Research Foundation Status, Ecology, and Conservation of Sea Turtles in Guinea-Bissau 1 2 3 4 5 PAULO CATRY ,CASTRO BARBOSA ,BRUNO PARIS ,BUCAR INDJAI ,AMADEU ALMEIDA , 6 2 2 BENOIT LIMOGES ,CRISTINA SILVA , AND HONO´ RIO PEREIRA 1Eco-Ethology Research Unit & Centro de Biocieˆncias, Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada, Rua Jardim do Tabaco 34, 1149-041 Lisboa, Portugal [[email protected]]; 2Instituto da Biodiversidade e das A´reas Protegidas, Bissau. Guinea-Bissau [[email protected]; [email protected]]; 3Department of the Environment, Canada [[email protected]]; 4Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas, Bissau [[email protected]]; 5Centro de Investigac¸a˜o Pesqueira Aplicada, Bissau; 6Ministe`re du De´veloppement durable, de l’Environnement et des parcs du Que´bec [[email protected]] ABSTRACT. – This paper provides the first overview of sea turtles in Guinea-Bissau, presents data on their ecology, and analyzes threats and conservation initiatives. The green turtle (Chelonia mydas) is by far the most widespread and abundant of the 5 species that nest in Guinea-Bissau. Between ca. 7000 and 29,000 green turtle nests are laid per year at the globally important site of Poila˜o Island, with a few hundred more on surrounding islands. There is a marked interspecific variability in nesting seasonality, with green and hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata) turtles nesting mostly during the rainy season and olive ridley (Lepidochelys olivacea) and leatherback turtles (Dermochelys coriacea) during the dry season. Informal interviews all over the coastal zone suggest that sea turtle populations have markedly declined within living memory.
    [Show full text]