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Oases of Oman Livelihood Systems at the Crossroads
oases of oman livelihood systems at the crossroads Second EXPANDED edition AL ROYA PRESS & PUBLISHING HOUSE MUSCAT sponsored by University of agriculture, faisalabad, Pakistan The front cover of this volume shows the main terrace system of the 3,000 year old oasis of Biladsayt in the northern Al Hajar mountain range and the back page variation in irrigated wheat planting as a farmer strategy to cope with year-specific water availability during 2003, 2006 and 2007 in the agro-pastoral oasis of Maqta in the eastern Jabal Bani Jabir range of Oman. Al Roya Press & Publishing House P. O. Box 343, Postal Code 118, Al Harthy Complex, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman Tel: (968) 24 47 98 81/882/883/884/885/886/887/888, Fax: (968) 24 47 98 89 E-mail: [email protected] www.alroya.net © Compilation: Andreas Buerkert and Eva Schlecht © Individual texts: Named authors Publisher: Hatim Al Taie Editors: Andreas Buerkert and Eva Schlecht In-house Editor: Helen Kirkbride Dr. Muhammad Jalal Arif, Principal Officer Public Relations & Publications (PRP) Dept. University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan Design & Production: Dhian Chand Mumtaz Ali Officer Incharge, University Press University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan Printed by: University Press University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan Second Published: November 2010 ISBN: 978-969-8237-51-6 Note: Data and literature complementing the information collected in this book can be accessed on the internet at: http://www.oases-of-oman.org contents Foreword 5 Authors 6 Introduction 7 Chapter 1 8 -
Al Alama Centre
ALAL AMANAALAMAALAMA CENTRECENTRECENTRE MUSCAT,MUSCAT, SULTANATESULTANATE OFOF OMANOMAN HH AA NN DD BB OO OO KK 0 OUR HISTORY – A UNIQUE LEGACY The name “Al Amana” is Arabic for “bearing trust,” which captures the spirit and legacy of over 115 years of service in Oman. The Centre is the child of the Gulf-wide mission of the Reformed Church in America that began in Oman in 1893. The mission‟s first efforts were in educational work by establishing a school in 1896 that eventually became a coeducational student body of 160 students. The school was closed in 1987 after ninety years of service to the community. The mission was active in many other endeavors, which included beginning a general hospital (the first in Oman), a maternity hospital, a unit for contagious diseases, and a bookshop. With the growth of these initiatives, by the 1950‟s the mission was the largest employer in the private sector in Oman. In the 1970‟s the hospitals were incorporated in the Ministry of Health, and the mission staff worked for the government to assist in the development of its healthcare infrastructure. The mission also established centers for Christian worship in Muscat and Muttrah. It is out of these centers that the contemporary church presence for the expatriate community Oman has grown, now occupying four campuses donated by His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said. After Oman discovered oil, having a newfound wealth with which to modernize, the mission's activities were either concluded or grew into independent initiatives. However, the desire to serve the people of Oman continued. -
The Anglo-Omani Society Review 2016
New Generation Group Edition Across the Rub al Khali …IN THE STEPS OF BERTRAM THOMAS AND BIN KALUT William&Son_2016_Layout 1 19/09/2016 16:42 Page 1 003-005 - Contents&Officers_Layout 1 19/09/2016 11:50 Page 3 JOURNAL NO. 80 COVER PHOTO: In the Footsteps of Bertram Thomas Photo Credit: John Smith CONTENTS 6 CHAIRMAN’S OVERVIEW 51 OMAN IN THE YEARS OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR 8 THE 40th ANNIVERSARY OF THE ANGLO-OMANI SOCIETY 53 NEW GENERATION GROUP INTRODUCTION A HISTORY OF NGG EVENTS NGG IN OMAN NGG DELEGATIONS 2013-15 NGG DELEGATION 2016 SOCIAL MEDIA OMANI STUDENTS UK INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME NGG’S PARTNER ORGANISATIONS MOHAMMED HASSAN PHOTOGRAPHY 14 IN THE FOOTSTEPS OF BERTRAM THOMAS 20 THE ROYAL CAVALRY OF OMAN 88 EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES 93 THE ‘ABC’ OF OMAN INSECTS 96 ANGLO-OMANI LUNCHEON 22 UNDER THE MICROSCOPE: A CLOSER LOOK AT OMANI SILVER 98 THE SOCIETY’S GRANT SCHEME 26 THE ESMERALDA SHIPWRECK OFF 100 ARABIC LANGUAGE SCHEME AL HALLANIYAH ISLAND 105 AOS LECTURE PROGRAMME 29 MUSCAT “THE ANCHORAGE” 106 THE ANGLO-OMANI SOCIETY 34 OMAN THROUGH THE EYES OF GAP YEAR SCHEME SUE O’CONNELL 108 SUPPORT FOR YOUNG OMANI SCHOLARS 36 BAT OASIS HERITAGE PROJECT 110 LETTER TO THE EDITOR 40 OMAN THROUGH THE EYES OF PETER BRISLEY 112 BOOK REVIEWS 42 THE BRITISH EMBASSY: RECOLLECTIONS OF THE FIRST AMBASSADRESS 114 MEET THE SOCIETY STAFF 46 ROYAL GUESTS AT A RECEPTION 115 WHERE WAS THIS PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN? 3 003-005 - Contents&Officers_Layout 1 19/09/2016 11:50 Page 4 THE ANGLO-OMANI SOCIETY Society Address 34, Sackville Street, London W1S 3ED +44 (0)20 7851 7439 Patron www.angloomanisociety.com HM Sultan Qaboos bin Said Advertising Christine Heslop 18 Queen’s Road, Salisbury, Wilts. -
Edward Ashley Collection (PDF File)
ASHLEY GB165-0399 Reference code: GB165-0399 Title: Edward Ashley Collection Name of creator: Ashley, Edward (1934-2001) Dates of creation of material: c1970-1977, 1984, 1993 Level of description: Fonds Extent: 8 boxes Biographical history: Ashley, Edward (1934-2001) Born 30 June 1934 in Lancashire. Commissioned into the King’s Regiment in 1954 having spent 2 years at RMA Sandhurst, and transferred to the Parachute Regiment in 1957. Attended the Defence Services Staff College in India in 1965. Served in the Sultan’s Armed Forces (SAF) in Oman for two separate tours, in times when Oman was threatened, both in terms of the security of the Hormuz Straits, and by South Yemeni communist movements which supported the rebel movement in Dhofar, the southern province bordering on the Indian Ocean. On first tour in 1971-72, Ashley was the Brigade Major of the then Dhofar Area and in the second in 1975-76, he was Commanding Officer (CO) of the Jebel Regiment. This Regiment’s Operation Husn was conducted in March 1975, it was a joint operation with other army units and the air force and was decisive. Ashley from his operations room coordinated the operation. The rebellion was declared over on 11 December 1975 and a ceasefire with Yemen was declared in March 1976. By this time, the Sultan’s army was organised into the Southern Oman Brigade, responsible for operations in Dhofar, and the Northern Oman Brigade. Ashley retired as a Lieutenant Colonel on 22 May 1986, and lived in Chipping in the Ribble Valley where he took an active part in local life. -
Oman Tourist Guide SULTANATE of Discover the Secret of Arabia
Sultanate of Oman Tourist Guide SULTANATE OF Discover the secret of Arabia CONTENTS Sultanate 01 WELCOME // 5 of Oman 02 MUSCAT // 7 03 THE DESERT AND NIZWA // 13 04 ARABIAN RIVIERA ON THE INDIAN OCEAN // 19 05 WADIS AND THE MOUNTAIN OF SUN // 27 06 NATURE, HIKING AND ADVENTURE // 33 07 CULTURE OF OMAN // 39 08 INFORMATION // 45 Welcome 01 AHLAN! Welcome to Oman! As-salaamu alaykum, and welcome to the Head out of the city, and Oman becomes All of this, as well as a colourful annual enchanting Sultanate of Oman. Safe and even more captivating. Explore the small events calendar and a wide range of inviting, Oman will hypnotise you with towns nestled between the mountains. international sports events, ensures its fragrant ancient souks, mesmerise Visit the Bedouin villages. Drive the a travel experience unlike any other. with dramatic landscapes and leave incense route. You’ll do it all under the you spellbound with its stories. Home constant gaze of ancient forts dotted A journey of discovery awaits you in to numerous UNESCO World Heritage throughout the landscape like imposing this welcoming land at the crossroads Sites, Oman is steeped in history and sand castles. between Asia, Africa and Western has inspired some of literature’s most civilisation. Enjoy all of the marvels of famous tales. Stop by the date farms and witness the this unique setting, the ideal gateway harvesting of the roses, that cover the hills to Southern Arabia. Muscat, the vibrant capital, is full of with delicate hues of pink and fill the air memorable sites and experiences. -
Al-Busaidi, Mohammed (2012) the Struggle Between Nature And
Al-Busaidi, Mohammed (2012) The struggle between nature and development: Linking local knowledge with sustainable natural resources management in Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar Region, Oman. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/3906/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Collage of Science & Engineering The Struggle between Nature and Development: Linking Local Knowledge with Sustainable Natural Resources Management in AL-Jabal Al-Akhdar Region, Oman Mohammed Al-Busaidi Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) University of Glasgow College of Science and Engineering School of Geographical and Earth Sciences November 2012 Abstract. Increasing awareness about the necessity for natural resources protection represents worldwide recognition of its importance as an important tool in mainstream development. This growing recognition is accompanied by a growing awareness about the importance of activating natural resource management systems to achieve greater sustainability. At present, experiences and studies in this field show the need for the participation of all stakeholders in the processes of decision making in natural resource management. -
8 Days Oman Top to Bottom Adventure Travel Date 02 - 09 Feb 2019 TOUR INFORMATION OMAN
8 Days Oman Top to Bottom Adventure Travel date 02 - 09 Feb 2019 TOUR INFORMATION OMAN INTRODUCTION Oman has over 600 miles of coastline and unlike Dubai, there is no skyscrapers and most larger buildings adhere to traditional Arabic designs with new buildings either white or sand colored. Modern lifestyles are modified by the Omanis’ love and respect for tradition. We start at its capital city Muscat is renowned for its corniche and old fortified harbor with dhows. Muscat also boasts fine museums, architecture and the souk of Muttrah, where you can view the day’s catch at the fish souk. Our 4-wheel adventure takes us along coastline passing wadi (green oasis valley) and villages; over the rugged arid Harrar Mountains; into Nizwa with its forts and castles. We continue our journey to the southern capital, Salalah. the capital of the Dhofar region, is a colourful, subtropical city that owes much of its character to Oman’s former territories in East Africa. Camp under the stars in the Empty Quarter, also known as Rub Al Khali, the largest sand desert in the world. This is a truly unique and special place, completely empty with towering 200m plus sand dunes as far as the eye can see - one of the last great wildernesses! We truly get off the beaten track with the most luxury camps set up especially for us in untouched corner of the world. And we will also spend 2 nights in the beautiful Alila Hotel set by the cliff of the Harrar Mountain! SPECIALS • Exclusive luxury sleeping tents set up on spectacular remote corners of Oman • Off road experience -
Archaeological Survey at Izki, the Jebel Akhdar and Nizwa. a Preliminary Report of the Autumn Campaign 2004
Project “Transformation processes in oasis settlement of Oman” Archaeological survey at Izki, the Jebel Akhdar and Nizwa. A preliminary report of the autumn campaign 2004. Juergen Schreiber German Archaeological Institute, Orient Department, Berlin Introduction The interdisciplinary German-Omani co-operation project “Transformation processes in oasis settlement in Oman” was established in 1999. Participants are the Sultan Qaboos University (Department of Archaeology and Department of Agriculture), the University of Tübingen (Oriental Institute), the University of Stuttgart (Institute for Urban Planning), the University of Kassel (Institute of Crop Sciences) and the German Institute of Archaeology in Berlin (Orient Department); head of the cooperation project is Prof. Dr. Heinz Gaube from the University of Tübingen. As a new participant the Department of Antiquities, Muscat, joined the project in 2004. In the initial phase of this project, which lasted from 1999 to 2001, archaeological surveys were carried out in the al-Hamra region and the Wadi Bani Awf (Häser 2000, 2003). The second phase of the project saw archaeological investigations at the coastal site of Tiwi and its hinterland in 2002 (Häser & Schreiber 2003; Schreiber & Häser 2004; Korn et. al. in press) and at Ibra in the interior in 2003 (Schreiber in press a). This second phase was financed by the German Research Foundation, the Sultan Qaboos University and the German Institute of Archaeology. In December 2003 this project was extended for another two years by generously financial grants of the institutions mentioned above. In this third phase it is planned to conduct survey in Izki, the Jebel Akhdar, Nizwa and Bahla. In spring 2004 work started in Izki and the Jebel Akhdar (Schreiber 2004, in press b) and was continued in the autumn campaign, which lasted from October 5 th to December 15 th . -
The Permian-Triassic Transition in the Oman Mountains
The Permian-Triassic transition in the Oman Mountains Sylvain Richoz, Leopold Krystyn, Oliver Weidlich, Aymon Baud, Benoit Beauchamp, Michaela Bernecker, Fabrice Cordey, Stephen Grasby, Charles Henderson, Jean Marcoux, et al. To cite this version: Sylvain Richoz, Leopold Krystyn, Oliver Weidlich, Aymon Baud, Benoit Beauchamp, et al.. The Permian-Triassic transition in the Oman Mountains. IGCP 572 Field Guide Book 2 GUtech Geoscience Workshop Publication 1 The Permian-Triassic transition in the Oman Mountains. Transect of the Tethyan margin from shallow to deep-water deposits, 2010, pp.1-109. hal-03276240 HAL Id: hal-03276240 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03276240 Submitted on 1 Jul 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. IGCP 572 Field Guide Book 2 GUtech Geoscience Workshop Publication 1 The Permian-Triassic transition in the Oman Mountains. Transect of the Tethyan margin from shallow to deep-water deposits IGCP 572 annual Meeting & Field Workshop in Oman Editors, coordinators: Aymon Baud1) and Michaela Bernecker6) Leaders and -
Appendix 5-1 Monthly Meteological Data of Oman
APPENDIX 5-1 MONTHLY METEOLOGICAL DATA OF OMAN APPENDIX 5-1 MONTHLY METEOROLGICAL DATA OF OMAN Station Items Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual 1. Khasab 1 Total Rainfall (mm) 67.2 48.3 45.1 3.7 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 2.1 11.8 51.8 230.9 2 Mean Humidity (%) 62 62 60 55 54 60 64 65 66 60 60 62 61 3 Absolute max. Temp. (℃) 27.8 28.4 32.5 38.8 42.8 44.5 44.1 42.2 40.5 38.1 33.5 29.2 36.9 4 Mean Temperature (℃) 19.3 21.6 23.7 28.0 32.0 34.0 34.7 34.5 32.8 30.4 26.2 22.9 28.3 5 Absolute min. Temp. (℃) 12.9 12.9 16.6 20.4 24.9 28.4 30.1 29.8 28.2 23.7 18.9 15.4 21.8 Prevailing wind direction 164 171 163 164 97 111 205 182 164 159 152 155 157 6 Mean speed (Knots) 6.2 6.2 5.6 5.5 5.2 5.1 5.4 6.4 5.4 4.2 4.7 5.5 5.4 Max. gust direction 241 255 248 248 230 248 161 138 203 155 281 285 224 7 Max. gust speed (Knots) 42.8 42.5 40.1 37.1 33.2 31.9 31.6 33.3 27.8 30.7 29.7 34.2 34.6 2. -
Wind Resource Assessment for Nine Locations in Oman Using Weather Data
International Journal of Computation and Applied Sciences IJOCAAS, Volume3, Issue 1, August 2017, ISSN: 2399-4509 Wind Resource Assessment for nine locations in Oman using weather data Hussein A Kazem, Miqdam T Chaichan, Ali H A Al-Waeli, Jabar H. Yousif, Karrar H A Al-Waeli Abstract— the wind can be used to rotate wind turbines and Renewable energy provides a clean, environmentally friendly, generate electrical energy, in a clean and environment-friendly and alternative health unlike powers generated from the form. The wind energy characteristic varies from region to burning of fossil fuels and nuclear power [6]. Alternative another. It is important to select the suitable site to install wind energies can be used to reduce dependence on fossil fuels on turbine and farm, which is called sitting, where the average wind producing electricity [7]. Wind power is a clean energy that speed must be measured and evaluated for an extended period. does not generate any pollutants. Wind power can contribute Oman has a great topographic diversity, with the mountains, to meeting the needs of electricity, and are significantly hills, valleys, plains, land and water. In this study, the wind resource assessment of nine selected Omani cities was conducted. assisted by its priority on several levels, such as climate The mean wind speed was measured in plain cities like Adam, Al- change, national energy security, and environmental Amerat, and Sohar, hills cities such as Mudhaibi, Bahla, Nizwa, sustainability [8]. Improve the energy situation of any country and Samail. Also, two mountain locations were measured, Jabal means getting the best economic growth. -
Insights from a Structural Field Study in Jabal Akhdar (Oman Mountains)
GeoArabia, Vol. 9, No. 2, 2004 Gulf PetroLink, Bahrain Eoalpine (Cretaceous) evolution of the Oman Tethyan continental margin: insights from a structural field study in Jabal Akhdar (Oman Mountains) Jean-Paul Breton, François Béchennec, Joël Le Métour, Laure Moen-Maurel and Philippe Razin ABSTRACT A structural study in Jabal Akhdar (an autochthonous window in the Oman Mountains) shows that the thrusts and imbrications, mapped in the Permian- Cretaceous formations of the Arabian Platform, have a vergence top to the north- northeast and are associated with a regional cleavage resulting from a ductile shear deformation of the same vergence. This deformation affects the entire autochthonous unit, from the southwestern edge of Jabal Akhdar to the northeastern edge of Saih Hatat, with an increasing strain intensity towards the northeast. The same domain is also affected by a HP/LT metamorphism with a northeastward increase from chlorite facies to blueschist and eclogite facies, i.e. characteristic of a northeast-dipping subduction. However, the retrograde character of the metamorphic parageneses associated with the ductile shear, as well as its north-northeast vergence, indicate that this deformation is linked to the exhumation of the autochthon during the Campanian. These observations have been synthesised in a new lithospheric-scale interpretation of the geodynamic development of the North Oman continental margins during the middle to late Cretaceous. The sequential evolution along a transect passing from southwest of Jabal Akhdar to northeast of Muscat can be summarised as follows: An intra-continental subduction zone affected the autochthon of the Arabian Platform with a basal rupture lying in the proximal part of the continental margin, to the south of the northern edge of the carbonate platform.