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'Women in Medicine & Scottish Women's Hospitals'
WWI: Women in Medicine KS3 / LESSONS 1-5 WORKSHEETS IN ASSOCIATION WITH LESSON 2: WORKSHEET Elsie Ingis 1864 – 1917 Elsie Inglis was born in 1864, in the small Indian town of Naini Tal, before moving back to Scotland with her parents. At the time of her birth, women were not considered equal to men; many parents hoped to have a son rather than a daughter. But Elsie was lucky – her mother and father valued her future and education as much as any boy’s. After studying in Paris and Edinburgh, she went on to study medicine and become a qualified surgeon. Whilst working at hospitals in Scotland, Elsie was shocked to discover how poor the care provided to poorer female patients was. She knew this was not right, so set up a tiny hospital in Edinburgh just for women, often not accepting payment. Disgusted by what she had seen, Elsie joined the women’s suffrage campaign in 1900, and campaigned for women’s rights all across Scotland, with some success. In August 1914, the suffrage campaign was suspended, with all efforts redirected towards war. But the prejudices of Edwardian Britain were hard to break. When Elsie offered to take an all-female medical unit to the front in 1914, the War Office told her: “My good lady, go home and sit still.” But Elsie refused to sit still. She offered help to France, Belgium and Serbia instead – and in November 1914 dispatched the first of 14 all-women medical units to Serbia, to assist the war effort. Her Scottish Women’s Hospitals went on to recruit more than 1,500 women – and 20 men – to treat thousands in France, Serbia, Corsica, Salonika, Romania, Russia and Malta. -
Matthew Baillie Gairdner, the Royal Medical Society and the Problem of the Second Heart Sound
HISTORY MATTHEW BAILLIE GAIRDNER, THE ROYAL MEDICAL SOCIETY AND THE PROBLEM OF THE SECOND HEART SOUND M. Nicolson, Senior Lecturer, Centre for the History of Medicine, University of Glasgow, and J. Windram, Senior House Officer, Cardiology Department, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh SUMMARY In 1830, Matthew Baillie Gairdner (1808–88) was the first to propose that the second heart sound was produced by the closure of the semilunar valves. He proposed this theory, while a student at Edinburgh University, in an oral presentation to the Royal Medical Society (RMS). Gairdner (Figure 1) has been largely ignored by both nineteenth and twentieth century historians of cardiology. This paper presents an account of his life, his discovery and the scientific controversy to which he contributed, and argues that an appreciation of his work and that of his student colleagues should cause us to re-evaluate the significance of the RMS as a research forum in the early nineteenth century. FIGURE 1 Suggestions are made as to why his contribution to our Matthew Baillie Gairdner. From: A. Porteus; The History of Crieff understanding of the heart sounds has been neglected. from the Earliest Times to the Present Day. Edinburgh: Oliphant, Anderson and Ferrier; 1912. Reproduced with the kind INTRODUCTION permission of the Trustees of the National Library of Scotland. The Harveian Discourse for 1887 was delivered by Dr George W. Balfour, Consulting Physician to the Royal The character of Matthew Baillie Gairdner’s work and Infirmary of Edinburgh and a former President of the career is intriguing for several reasons. How did an Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh.1 He outlined Edinburgh medical student manage to make a discovery the long debate which had taken place, from Laennec’s of such significance? Why has his contribution to the time to his own, regarding the nature and origin of the study of the heart been largely forgotten? And why did sounds of the heart. -
Special Articles
Walmsley Crichton-Browne’s biological psychiatry special articles Psychiatric Bulletin (2003), 27,20^22 T. WAL M S L E Y Crichton-Browne’s biological psychiatry Sir James Crichton-Browne (1840^1938) held a uniquely the brothers at the centre of British phrenology in distinguished position in the British psychiatry of his Edinburgh in the 1820s. time. Unburdened by false modesty, he called himself The central proposition of phrenology ^ that ‘the doyen of British medical psychology’ and, in the the brain is the organ of the mind ^ seems entirely narrow sense, he was indeed its most senior practitioner. unremarkable today. In the 1820s, however, it was a At the time of his death, he could reflect on almost half provocative notion with worrying implications for devout a century’s service as Lord Chancellor’s Visitor and a religious people. In Edinburgh, George Combe attached similar span as a Fellow of the Royal Society. great importance to drawing the medical profession into Yet,today,ifheisrememberedatall,itisasanearly an alliance and he pursued this goal with determination proponent of evolutionary concepts of mental disorder and occasional spectacular setbacks. (Crow, 1995). Summarising his decade of research at In 1825, Andrew Combe advanced phrenological the West Riding Asylum in the 1870s, Crichton-Browne ideas in debate at the Royal Medical Society and the proposed that in the insane the weight of the brain furore which followed resulted in the Society issuing writs was reduced, the lateral ventricles were enlarged and the prohibiting the phrenologists from publishing the burden of damage fell on the left cerebral hemisphere in proceedings. -
Women Physicians Serving in Serbia, 1915-1917: the Story of Dorothea Maude
MUMJ History of Medicine 53 HISTORY OF MEDICINE Women Physicians Serving in Serbia, 1915-1917: The Story of Dorothea Maude Marianne P. Fedunkiw, BSc, MA, PhD oon after the start of the First World War, hundreds of One country which benefited greatly from their persistence British women volunteered their expertise , as physi - was Serbia. 2 Many medical women joined established cians, nurses, and in some cases simply as civilians groups such as the Serbian Relief Fund 3 units or the Scottish who wanted to help, to the British War Office . The War Women’s Hospital units set up by Scottish physician Dr. SOffice declined their offer, saying it was too dangerous. The Elsie Inglis. 4 Other, smaller, organized units included those women were told they could be of use taking over the duties which came to be known by the names of their chief physi - of men who had gone to the front, but their skills, intelli - cian or their administrators, including Mrs. Stobart’s Unit, gence and energy were not required at the front lines. Lady Paget’s Unit or The Berry Mission . Many of these This did not deter these women. They went on their own. women wrote their own accounts of their service .5 Still other women went over independently. Dr. Dorothea Clara Maude (1879-1959) was just such a woman. Born near Oxford, educated at University of Oxford and Trinity College, Dublin and trained at London’s Royal Free Hospital, she left her Oxford practice in July 1915 to join her first field unit in northern Serbia. -
Former Fellows Biographical Index Part
Former Fellows of The Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783 – 2002 Biographical Index Part Two ISBN 0 902198 84 X Published July 2006 © The Royal Society of Edinburgh 22-26 George Street, Edinburgh, EH2 2PQ BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX OF FORMER FELLOWS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH 1783 – 2002 PART II K-Z C D Waterston and A Macmillan Shearer This is a print-out of the biographical index of over 4000 former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh as held on the Society’s computer system in October 2005. It lists former Fellows from the foundation of the Society in 1783 to October 2002. Most are deceased Fellows up to and including the list given in the RSE Directory 2003 (Session 2002-3) but some former Fellows who left the Society by resignation or were removed from the roll are still living. HISTORY OF THE PROJECT Information on the Fellowship has been kept by the Society in many ways – unpublished sources include Council and Committee Minutes, Card Indices, and correspondence; published sources such as Transactions, Proceedings, Year Books, Billets, Candidates Lists, etc. All have been examined by the compilers, who have found the Minutes, particularly Committee Minutes, to be of variable quality, and it is to be regretted that the Society’s holdings of published billets and candidates lists are incomplete. The late Professor Neil Campbell prepared from these sources a loose-leaf list of some 1500 Ordinary Fellows elected during the Society’s first hundred years. He listed name and forenames, title where applicable and national honours, profession or discipline, position held, some information on membership of the other societies, dates of birth, election to the Society and death or resignation from the Society and reference to a printed biography. -
In the Lands of the Romanovs: an Annotated Bibliography of First-Hand English-Language Accounts of the Russian Empire
ANTHONY CROSS In the Lands of the Romanovs An Annotated Bibliography of First-hand English-language Accounts of The Russian Empire (1613-1917) OpenBook Publishers To access digital resources including: blog posts videos online appendices and to purchase copies of this book in: hardback paperback ebook editions Go to: https://www.openbookpublishers.com/product/268 Open Book Publishers is a non-profit independent initiative. We rely on sales and donations to continue publishing high-quality academic works. In the Lands of the Romanovs An Annotated Bibliography of First-hand English-language Accounts of the Russian Empire (1613-1917) Anthony Cross http://www.openbookpublishers.com © 2014 Anthony Cross The text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0). This license allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the text; to adapt it and to make commercial use of it providing that attribution is made to the author (but not in any way that suggests that he endorses you or your use of the work). Attribution should include the following information: Cross, Anthony, In the Land of the Romanovs: An Annotated Bibliography of First-hand English-language Accounts of the Russian Empire (1613-1917), Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/ OBP.0042 Please see the list of illustrations for attribution relating to individual images. Every effort has been made to identify and contact copyright holders and any omissions or errors will be corrected if notification is made to the publisher. As for the rights of the images from Wikimedia Commons, please refer to the Wikimedia website (for each image, the link to the relevant page can be found in the list of illustrations). -
Edit Winter 2013/14
WINTER 2013|14 THE ALUMNI MAGAZINE + BILLET & GENERAL COUNCIL PAPERS LAUGHING MATTERS SKY HEAD OF COMEDY LUCY LUMSDEN ON THE FUNNY BUSINESS ROAD TO REFERENDUM HOW OUR EXPERTS ARE SHAPING THE DEBATE ALSO INSIDE AWARD-WINNING FILM'S STUNNING STORY | MEADOWS MEMORIES | ALUMNI WEEKEND PHOTOGRAPHS WINTER 2013|14 CONTENTS FOREWORD CONTENTS elcome to the Winter issue of Edit. The turn 12 26 W of 2014 heralds an exciting year for our staff, students and alumni, and indeed for Scotland. Our experts are part of history as they inform the debate on SAVE THE DATE the referendum (p10), while in a very different arena the 19 - 21 June 2014 University will play a major role in the Commonwealth Toronto, Canada Games in Glasgow (p5). In a nationwide public engagement project our researchers are exploring the 30 10 impact on Scotland of the First World War throughout the four years of its centenary (p17), and on p16 we look back at the heroism of an Edinburgh alumna during the conflict. If you are seeking light relief, you may have to thank Lucy Lumsden. She has commissioned some of 18 Britain's most successful television comedies of recent years, and in our interview (p8) she talks about the importance of making people laugh. We report on an exceptional string of successes, from Professor Peter Higgs's Nobel Prize (p5), to BAFTAs, including one for a documentary whose story is told by a remarkable 04 Update 18 What You Did Next Edinburgh graduate on pages 12-15. Find your friends in photos of our alumni weekend (p22) and, if you couldn't 08 The Interview 20 Edinburgh Experience Lucy Lumsden, make it, we hope to see you at the next one in 2015. -
The Rise of Leagues and Their Impact on the Governance of Women's Hockey in England
‘Will you walk into our parlour?’: The rise of leagues and their impact on the governance of women's hockey in England 1895-1939 Joanne Halpin BA, MA A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Wolverhampton for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Submission date: May 2019 This work or any part thereof has not previously been presented in any form to the University or to any other body for the purposes of assessment, publication or for any other purpose (unless otherwise indicated). Save for any express acknowledgements, references and/or bibliographies cited in the work, I confirm that the intellectual content of the work is the result of my own efforts and of no other person. The right of Jo Halpin to be identified as author of this work is asserted in accordance with ss.77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. At this date copyright is owned by the author. Signature: …………………………………….. Date: ………………………………………….. Jo Halpin ‘Will you walk into our parlour?’ Doctoral thesis Contents Abstract i List of abbreviations iii Acknowledgements v Introduction: ‘Happily without a history’ 1 • Hockey and amateurism 3 • Hockey and other team games 8 • The AEWHA, leagues and men 12 • Literature review 15 • Thesis aims and structure 22 • Methodology 28 • Summary 32 Chapter One: The formation and evolution of the AEWHA 1895-1910 – and the women who made it happen 34 • The beginnings 36 • Gathering support for a governing body 40 • The genesis of the AEWHA 43 • Approaching the HA 45 • Genesis of the HA -
Bibliography: Campaigns for Women's Suffrage And
THE WOMEN'S SUFFRAGE MOVEMENT IN SCOTLAND, 1867-1928: A LEARNING RESOURCE BIBLIOGRAPHY: CAMPAIGNS FOR WOMEN’S SUFFRAGE AND POLITICAL REPRESENTATION IN SCOTLAND 1867-1928 Reference books Crawford, Elizabeth, The Women's Suffrage Movement: A Reference Guide, 1866- 1928 (London, UCL Press, 1999) Crawford, Elizabeth, The Women's Suffrage Movement in Britain and Ireland:A Regional Survey (London: Routledge, 2006) Cowman, Krista, Women of the Right Spirit: Paid Organisers of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) 1904-1918 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2007) Ewan, Elizabeth, Sue Innes, Sian Reynolds and Rose Pipes, The Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Women (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2006) Books and chapters in edited books Breitenbach, Esther and Pat Thane (eds), Women and Citizenship in Britain and Ireland in the Twentieth Century (London: Continuum, 2010) Breitenbach, Esther, 'Scottish women's organizations and the exercise of citizenship c. 1900 - c.1979' in Breitenbach and Thane (eds), Women and Citizenship, pp. 63-78. Burness, Catriona 'The Long Slow March: Scottish Women MPs, 1918-1945' in Esther Breitenbach and Eleanor Gordon (eds), Out of Bounds: Women in Scottish Society, 1800-1945 (Edinburgh University Press, 1992), pp. 151-173. Burness, Catriona, 'Count up to twenty-one: Scottish women in formal politics', in Breitenbach and Thane (eds), Women and Citizenship, pp. 45-62. Eustance, Claire 'Citizens, Scotsmen, bairns: manly politics and women's suffrage in the Northern Men's Federation, 1913-20' in Claire Eustance and Angela V John (eds), The Men's Share? Masculinities, male support and women's suffrage in Britain, 1890 to 1920 (London: Routledge, 1997). -
Psychiatry in Descent: Darwin and the Brownes Tom Walmsley Psychiatric Bulletin 1993, 17:748-751
Psychiatry in descent: Darwin and the Brownes Tom Walmsley Psychiatric Bulletin 1993, 17:748-751. Access the most recent version at DOI: 10.1192/pb.17.12.748 References This article cites 0 articles, 0 of which you can access for free at: http://pb.rcpsych.org/content/17/12/748.citation#BIBL Reprints/ To obtain reprints or permission to reproduce material from this paper, please write permissions to [email protected] You can respond http://pb.rcpsych.org/cgi/eletter-submit/17/12/748 to this article at Downloaded http://pb.rcpsych.org/ on November 25, 2013 from Published by The Royal College of Psychiatrists To subscribe to The Psychiatrist go to: http://pb.rcpsych.org/site/subscriptions/ Psychiatrie Bulle!in ( 1993), 17, 748-751 Psychiatry in descent: Darwin and the Brownes TOMWALMSLEY,Consultant Psychiatrist, Knowle Hospital, Fareham PO 17 5NA Charles Darwin (1809-1882) enjoys an uneasy pos Following this confident characterisation of the ition in the history of psychiatry. In general terms, Darwinian view of insanity, it comes as a disappoint he showed a personal interest in the plight of the ment that Showalter fails to provide any quotations mentally ill and an astute empathy for psychiatric from his work; only one reference to his many publi patients. On the other hand, he has generated deroga cations in a bibliography running to 12pages; and, in tory views of insanity, especially through the writings her general index, only five references to Darwin, all of English social philosophers like Herbert Spencer of them to secondary usages. (Interestingly, the last and Samuel Butler, the Italian School of "criminal of these, on page 225, cites Darwin as part of anthropology" and French alienists including Victor R. -
St George's School for Girls
St George’s School for Girls What did St George’s girls do in the Great War? Dr Elsie Inglis, Edinburgh pioneer of war and social medicine, was the founder of the pioneering and voluntary WW1 field hospitals, staffed & run entirely by women, The Scottish Women's Hospitals for Foreign Service, 1914-19. Edinburgh was unique in being able to supply large numbers of trained women doctors and nurses, as well as auxiliaries, to go to the front in support of the troops. Money has been raised for a monument of Aberdeenshire granite at the Abbaye de Royaumont in France, recognising the work of Dr Inglis and the Scottish Women's Hospitals. A trust has been established to raise money "to erect a long overdue monument in Edinburgh's High Street to these iconic Edinburgh women, so strongly connected with the school. Women volunteer surgeons, doctors and nurses whose influence in the treatment of war wounded globally but also in relation to women in the Health Service, the professions, including HM Armed Forces and armed forces worldwide, has been so profound." Elsie Inglis and St George's Dr Inglis, pioneer woman doctor, suffragist and organizer of the Scottish Women's Hospitals had many links with the school. She was a friend of the founder of St George's, Sarah Mair. Miss (later Dame) Sarah Mair, as well as believing passionately in higher education for women, was President of the Scottish Suffragists during the First World War. Many St George's Old Girls served as doctors and nurses in the Scottish Women's Hospitals during the war. -
Annual Review 2005/06 (2.77 MB PDF)
01 The University of Edinburgh Annual Review 2005/06 www.ed.ac.uk 2005/06 Our Mission The University’s mission is the advancement and dissemination of knowledge and understanding. As a leading international centre of academic excellence, the University has as its core mission: • to sustain and develop its position as a research and teaching institution of the highest international quality and to benchmark its performance against world-class standards; • to provide an outstanding educational environment, supporting study across a broad range of academic disciplines and serving the major professions; • to produce graduates equipped for high personal and professional achievement; and • to contribute to society, promoting health, economic and cultural wellbeing. As a great civic university, Edinburgh especially values its intellectual and economic relationship with the Scottish community that forms its base and provides the foundation from which it will continue to look to the widest international horizons, enriching both itself and Scotland. 59603_EdUni_AR2006 1 11/1/07 08:14:20 “ At the heart of all that we achieve are our students and staff, and our alumni and friends, and I must thank the entire University community most warmly for the great achievements of the last year.” 59603_EdUni_AR2006 2 11/1/07 08:14:20 03 The University of Edinburgh Annual Review 2005/06 www.ed.ac.uk 2005/06 Principal’s Foreword Each year the Annual Review presents us with the of these categories. It is these solid foundations opportunity to capture as best we can a fl avour which form the basis for the confi dent, forward- of the life of the University over the previous year.