AGORA International Journal of Juridical Sciences
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AGORA International Journal of Juridical Sciences http://univagora.ro/jour/index.php/aijjs/ Year 2010 No. 2 The consequences of European integration on the legal system in Romania th - 4 Edition - This journal is indexed in : International Database International Catalog C.N.C.S.I.S. in category B+ Publisher: AGORA University Editing House EDITORIAL BOARD Editor in chief PhD. Professor Elena-Ana IANCU, AGORA University, Romania – member in Executive Editorial Board Associate Editor in chief: PhD. Professor Adriana MANOLESCU, AGORA University, Romania – member in Executive Editorial Board PhD. Professor Cornelia LEFTER, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania Scientific Editor PhD. Professor Ovidiu ŢINCA, AGORA University, Romania – member in Executive Editorial Board Managing Editor PhD. Professor Elena-Ana IANCU, AGORA University, Romania Executive editor: PhD. Professor Salvo ANDO, University “Kore” Enna, Italy PhD. Candidate Assistant Alina Angela MANOLESCU, “S. Pio V” University of Rome, Italy. Associate executive editors: PhD. Professor Ion DOGARU, University of Craiova, Romania PhD. Professor Emilian STANCU, University of Bucharest, Romania Associate editors: PhD. Professor Alfio D'URSO, University „MAGNA GRECIA” University of Catanzaro, Italy PhD. Professor Alexandru BOROI, Police Academy ”Alexandru Ioan Cuza“, Bucharest, Romania PhD. Professor Ioan-Nuţu MIRCEA, associated professor ”Babeş-Bolyai“ University of Cluj- Napoca, Romania PhD. Professor Ovidiu PREDESCU, ″Law Journal″ (executive editor), "Criminal Law Journal″ (editor chief), Bucharest, Romania PhD. Professor Brânduşa STEFANESCU, University of Economics, Bucharest, Romania PhD. Szabó BÉLA, University of Debrecen, Hungary PhD. Professor Farkas AKOS - University of Miskolc, State and Juridical Sciences Chair - The Institute of Criminal law sciences, Hungary PhD. Professor Jozsef SZABADFALVI, University of Debrecen, Hungary Tehnical secretariate: PhD. Lecturer Laura-Roxana POPOVICIU, AGORA University, Romania PhD. Candidate Lecturer Radu FLORIAN, AGORA University, Romania PhD. Reader Alina-Livia NICU, University of Craiova, Romania Anca TĂTĂRAN, AGORA University, Romania Web Master: Roberto RICCIO, Department of Economy and Informatics, AGORA University, Romania TABLE OF CONTENTS Agheniței Mihaela, Flămânzeanu Ion - Analysis Conflicts of Jurisdiction in Criminal Proceedings to the European Union Legal Framework……… Aleca Carmina, Olah Lavinia – International specialized bodies and their role in combating violent crimes……………… Andriţoi Claudia – The cause of the judicial act – mark of the nomothete will Banciu Viorica, Florian Delia-Ştefania – Linguistic rules applied in the interpretation of legal norms ………………… Banciu Viorica, Florian Delia-Ştefania – The Romanian legislative framework for obtaining the international work permit .................... Bischin Robert – Procedural aspects regarding the revocation action of the donation ....................... Bologa Gabriela, Balint (Platon) Judit – The harmonisation between national legislation and European judicial norms case study: climate change……………………………………… Buneci Petre – Admission of guilt in the criminal trial Cîmpeanu Aida, Duret Gabriela, Pîrju Sergiu, Andrişan Daniel - Tax heavens in the context of globalization ………………………… Cîrmaciu Diana- The role of the predecessors in the development of the contemporary financial law Constantin Luiza Andra - Free movement of labor within the community Creț Vasile – A new world order Creţ Vasile – Events preceding the establishment of the North Atlantic Alliance pact Dacălu Andra, Iancu Daniela – National and European citizenship Dascălu Andra, Olah Lavinia – Certain aspects of the right to life in the CEDO jurisprudence Duminică Ramona - A short reflection on the European constraint of domestic law Duminică Ramona, Drăghici Andreea – A few considerations on the structure of the Romanian Parliament within the European context Dureţ Nicu – Suprasocietare strucutures in economic activity European perspective and vision Duvac Constantin – Contempt of the judiciary Duvac Constantin – Natural complexity. Reflections Florian Delia-Ştefania, Florian Radu-Gheorghe, Banciu Viorica – The recognition of professional qualification at European level Florian Radu-Gheorghe, Popoviciu Laura-Roxana – The obligation to refund of employees Găitănaru Andrada - Request of cancellation.Rejeceted invoices Gerogescu Elena, Popescu Nadia, Duţu Simona – Transposition of European policy of environmental protection in Romania Gîrleşteanu George – The principle of contractual freedom Gîrleşteanu George, Bischin Robert – Limits of action of autonomous administrative authorities in the Romanian law system Gheorghe Isabela Maria, Marcu Graţiela Ana-Maria – Free movement of the goods, reflecting the principle of mutual regognition of single market Goga Gina Livioara, Modiga Georgeta - Normative over organization in the context of European Union Grofu Nicolaie - Protecting cadastre and real estate publicity through the incrimination rule covered by article 65 paragraph 3 of Law No. 7/1996 Iancu Nicolaie – The Consequences of the Migration of Highly-Skilled, Low- Skilled and Unskilled Workers Ioniche Maria – Sanctions imposed under the law 554/2004 to public authorities for the refusal to enforce decisions given by the administrative court Lăzărescu Claudia, Lăzărescu Șerban, Dumitra Roxana, Bârzan Loredana – Debts Recovery – The payment order procedure Leucea Crăciun - A community police is a ”Body in service of society and not a ”force used in society” Magherescu Delia - Luxurious criminality Măgureanu Alexandru Florin – International rule of law, European rule of law and their influences on national legislations Manolescu Alina Angela - EU's Eastern borders: a common project of security and stability Manolescu Alina Angela – New governance for new threats: the transnational cooperation in South Eastern European countries Modiga Georgeta, Goga Gina Livioara – General principles of Community Law Nechita Elena-Ana, Laura-Roxana Popoviciu – The Forensic Tactics of Conducting a Search Neculaescu Sache – A critical view over the legal terminology of the new Civil Code Olteanu Camelia Nicoleta – European citizenship versus national Olteanu Gabriel - The Importance of Assessing and Exploiting the Specific Behavioural Manifestations of Persons Questioned during Judicial Hearings Onica-Chipea Lavinia Cornelia - Is Legislative Intervention Required in the Jurisdiction of the Romanian Legal Labor System? Otovescu Frăsie Cristina, Pescaru Maria - The right to migration. Impact of immigration in the legal and family systems Papa Andreea Diana, Belu Adriana Elena, Ilinca Elena Alexandra – The relation established between the European Law and the Administrative Contencious legal provisions Paşca Mădălina – The effects of the community law on the law suits dealing with the ”pollution tax” Pîrlac Ana – Repercussions of the European integration in the criminal law's area Pocora Monica , Mihail-Silviu Pocora – Critical reflections on special seizure in matter or corruption offences Popoviciu Laura – The social danger – the main feature of the offences in the present Penal Code and in the new penal regulation Popoviciu Laura Roxana, Elena Ana Nechita – Minority in the new Penal Code. Comparison with the present Penal Code Predescu Ovidiu - The utilization of national security in criminal proceedings Raiciu Dimitrie Dan - The material responsibility of the military staff Roșu Angelica, Chirilă Angelica - Settlement of disputes between consumers and business operators by alternative means Savu Iuliana - State sovereignty in the context of globalization Stoicovici Maria – The globalization of flows, major trendsetter of international migration Stoicovici Maria – Who are the migrants of today? Tătăran Anca - The Romanian legal system in the context of the European integration Weber Florentina Iuliana - LL.M European direct taxes: Pros and cons ANALYSIS CONFLICTS OF JURISDICTION IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS TO THE EUROPEAN UNION LEGAL FRAMEWORK Agheniței Mihaela Flămânzeanu Ion Abstract Because of the increase in the monument of persons and capital in the European Union, the extended scope of the national jurisdictions of states and the advancements in technology which took place in the last time, the criminal justice systems of the European Union States are increasingly confronted with situation where several states have criminal jurisdiction to investigate and bring to trial the same facts relating to the commission of criminal offences. For example, when two or more states may be able to establish their jurisdiction for the same facts in situation where the commission of a criminal offence crosses the territory of several European Union states or the effects of an offence are felt in the territory of several states or in situations where an offences is being committed in a state but the nationality or the place of residence of the perpetrators persons or victims points to another state in the European Union. Such situations may lead to a conflict of jurisdiction, when two or more states have initiated parallel proceedings for the same facts or when none of the states concerned is willing to bring to trial certain of those facts. Thus, one may validly argue that the European Union legislator has to lay down rules which would deal with the consequences of such situations. Key words: “conflicts of jurisdiction”, “criminal proceedings”, “European Union legal framework”, “ne bis in idem” (double jeopardy), “criminal laws”