Freshwater Snails of the UAE
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Establishing a Chronology for Holocene Climate and Environmental Change from Mleiha, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates Adrian G
Establishing a chronology for Holocene climate and environmental change from Mleiha, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates Adrian G. Parker, Frank Preusser, Joachim Eberle, Sabah Jasim and Hans-Peter Uerpmann Adrian Parker, Department of Social Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxon, OX3 0BP Email: [email protected] The Holocene epoch has also been punctuated by a series of abrupt climatic events with several phases of hyper-aridity, which have coincided with changes observed in the archaeological record (Parker et al., 2006; Preston et al., 2012). To date, only a few fluvial or lacustrine records covering the early to mid-Holocene period from the region have been studied. Little or no information is available for the late Holocene from these geoarchive types (Parker and Goudie, 2008). The purpose of this ongoing study is to analyse sediments from geoarchives from the interior of SE Arabia in order to determine and build the past climatic context of the area against which the archaeology can be set. Key methods are being used to understand how changes in rainfall and aridity have varied over the time using physical, chemical and biological analyses. The Mleiha region of Sharjah Emirate provides a unique record for human occupation spanning the last 125,000 years from the Palaeolithic through to the modern day (Armitage et al., 2011; Uerpmann et al., 2013; Mouton, 1999). The Jebel Faya anticline forms a narrow, discontinuous bedrock ridge, which extends approximately 30 km from Jebel Buhais in the south, through Jabel Faya, Jebel Mleiha to Sha’biyyat As Saman, a few kilometres south-west of Dhaid. -
Hereby Offering an Ideal Place for Conversations About Tants As Well As the Vision of Its Leadership
SHARJAH ARCHITECTURE TRIENNIAL EDITION 1 SHARJAH VISITORS’ GUIDE RIGHTS OF FUTURE GENERATIONS ( NOV 9, 2019 - FEB 8,2020 ) https://www.sharjaharchitecture.org ABOUT SHARJAH Uniquely situated on both the Gulf and Indian Ocean coasts, the Sharjah is home to a diverse population with a strong Arab repre- Emirate of Sharjah—one of the seven that constitute the United sentation, and is embraced by its local and expatriate inhabitants Arab Emirates—is at the crossroads of millennia of exchange and alike. Architecturally, Sharjah reflects the diversity of its inhabi- mobility, thereby offering an ideal place for conversations about tants as well as the vision of its leadership. Restored vernacular architecture and urbanism. coral stone buildings with courtyards harken back to historical fishing and pearling societies. Expanding modern planned sub- Archaeological sites and the artifacts displayed at local museums urban neighborhoods for Emiratis extend to the multi-story urban reveal intimate links between inhabitants of the various settle- center that houses expatriate Arab and South Asian families. And ments that flourished in Sharjah and contemporaneous civiliza- neo-Islamic government and educational buildings reflect local tions, from the Mediterranean to the West, Mesopotamia to the pride in regional heritage. Sharjah’s architecture is a unique amal- north, and the Indus Valley to the east. gam that distinguishes it from other cities across the region. This long history as a node for transnational networks has per- This rich legacy of cultural encounters is further highlighted by mitted twentieth-century Sharjah to evolve into one of the most Sharjah’s numerous cultural initiatives. Since its inception in 1993, vibrant cities in the region, and a multiethnic trading port follow- the Sharjah Biennial has grown into one of the most influential ing the formation of the UAE in 1971. -
Before the Emirates: an Archaeological and Historical Account of Developments in the Region C
Before the Emirates: an Archaeological and Historical Account of Developments in the Region c. 5000 BC to 676 AD D.T. Potts Introduction In a little more than 40 years the territory of the former Trucial States and modern United Arab Emirates (UAE) has gone from being a blank on the archaeological map of Western Asia to being one of the most intensively studied regions in the entire area. The present chapter seeks to synthesize the data currently available which shed light on the lifestyles, industries and foreign relations of the earliest inhabitants of the UAE. Climate and Environment Within the confines of a relatively narrow area, the UAE straddles five different topographic zones. Moving from west to east, these are (1) the sandy Gulf coast and its intermittent sabkha; (2) the desert foreland; (3) the gravel plains of the interior; (4) the Hajar mountain range; and (5) the eastern mountain piedmont and coastal plain which represents the northern extension of the Batinah of Oman. Each of these zones is characterized by a wide range of exploitable natural resources (Table 1) capable of sustaining human groups practising a variety of different subsistence strategies, such as hunting, horticulture, agriculture and pastoralism. Tables 2–6 summarize the chronological distribution of those terrestrial faunal, avifaunal, floral, marine, and molluscan species which we know to have been exploited in antiquity, based on the study of faunal and botanical remains from excavated archaeological sites in the UAE. Unfortunately, at the time of writing the number of sites from which the inventories of faunal and botanical remains have been published remains minimal. -
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES THE 2030 AGENDA FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT EXCELLENCE IN IMPLEMENTATION 2018: DATA TOWARDS THE 2030 AGENDA DATA TOWARDS THE 2030 AGENDA TOWARDS DATA EXCELLENCE IN IMPLEMENTATION 2018: IN IMPLEMENTATION EXCELLENCE @UAESDGs www.uaesdgs.ae A country leader’s priority should be to strive for the inclusive well-being of his people - that is the “ foundation of a strong, safe and sustainable nation Lieutenant General His Highness ” Sheikh Saif bin Zayed Al Nahyan Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior COVER OUTSIDE COVER INSIDE Acknowledgments The Federal Competitiveness and Statistics Authority (FCSA), in its capacity as secretariat of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) National Committee on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and convener of the UAE’s SDG report, acknowledges the valuable contributions of the National Committee members and their support in the preparation of this report. The FCSA would also like to thank all federal and local agencies as well as private sector, academic and civil society organisations for their generous inputs in the report, without which this publication would not have been possible. Excellence in Implementation 1 List of Abbreviations AGEDI Abu Dhabi Global Environmental Data IHC International Humanitarian City Initiative ILO International Labour Organization AgTech Agricultural Technology IMD International Institute for Management AI Artificial Intelligence Development APEC Advanced Power and Energy Center IMF International Monetary Fund ATE Alarm Transmission Equipment -
Bridging the Gulf.Indd
1 Archaeology of Indo-Gulf Relations in the Early Historic Period: e Ceramic Evidence ANJANA L. REDDY INTRODUCTION e countries connected with the Indian Ocean form a series of relationships based on sea communication. ese are reflected above all in trade. e Indian Ocean is one of the world’s most ancient trading systems. Its existence as a cultural entity was first defined by K.N. Chaudhuri in his book titled Trade and Civilisation in the Indian Ocean: An Economic History from the Rise of Islam to 1750. He recognized that the Indian Ocean has a unity of civilization that is equivalent to that perceived of the Mediterranean by Fernand Braudel (Chaudhuri, 1985). Of all the seas, the Indian Ocean is perhaps a late entrant in historical studies. One reason for this may be the complexity of the subject, owing to the diversity of cultures prevailing in the Indian Ocean, which would make it a subject of study for many lives of many historians (Kejariwal, 2006). is is what Chaudhuri (1990: 11) explains has led to . the specialist historians of Asia, each examining his own narrow chronology and field, are often unable to see the structural totality of economic and social life and are inclined to treat the experience of their own regions as unique or special . historians of Asia, whether working on the Middle East, India, China, or Japan, seem to be much more interested in comparing the course of their history with that of Western Europe rather than with other regions of Asia. Subsequently, Indian Ocean studies relating to the Early Historic period have focused on the Early Roman ‘India Trade’ with emphasis particularly on the role of the Red Sea, East African and South Arabian ports. -
The Future Is Now from Glittering New Developments to the Digital Revolution – Sharjah Is 21St-Century Ready 2 Introduction Introduction 3
COUNTRY REPORT A woman’s worth Leading the way in female empowerment BUSINESS PROPERTY CULTURE TRAVEL A hot spot for innovation: how the Sharjah’s flourishing property sector The creative use of heritage Why Sharjah’s careful preservation state, universities and private sector is welcoming a raft of developments buildings to house its collection of of its natural assets – beaches, desert, nurture entrepreneurs and start-ups that will usher in a new chapter for contemporary Arab art has won wadis and mangroves – sets the from concept to product P4 real estate in the emirate P10-11 Sharjah international plaudits P17 emirate apart from its neighbours P18 The future is now From glittering new developments to the digital revolution – Sharjah is 21st-century ready 2 Introduction Introduction 3 OMAN The Al Noor (Central) Mosque commands a view A SHEIKHA over the Khalid Lagoon in Giant leaps Sharjah’s commercial centre RAS – one step READY AL-KHAIMAH DIBBA AL-HISN UMM FUJAIRAH at a time TO SCALE AL- QUWAIN AJMAN KHOR FAKKAN The ruler’s wife SHARJAH CITY leads the way THE DIZZY SHARJAH AL DHAID FUJAIRAH for the emirate’s SIR ABU NU’AYR ISLAND women, writes HEIGHTS AL BEDAYER KALBA DUBAI Mitya Underwood RAS Meet the mountain- AL-KHAIMAH climbing mother who ABU DHABI f the seven emirates in the is transforming the OMAN UAE, Sharjah has one of the O strongest records when it cultural and physical comes to female empowerment. The Sharjah Art Foundation is landscape of Sharjah. led by an Emirati woman, as is Building a brighter future the Sharjah Family Development Karen Attwood reports Centre. -
The Iron Age Culture in the United Arab Emirates, Between 1100 BC and 250 BC
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Kanazawa University Repository for Academic Resources Bulletin of Archaeology, Kanazawa Univ. 29 2008, 31-41. The Iron Age Culture in the United Arab Emirates,between 1100BC and 250BC The Iron Age Culture in the United Arab Emirates, between 1100 BC and 250 BC Benoist Anne United Arab Emirates are part of Eastern Arabia, bordered inappropriate for naming this period, as no iron was used to the north-west by the Persian Gulf, to the east by the or produced in the region during that time, excepted on Oman sea, part of the Indian Ocean, and to the west by one site (Muwailah), where it probably was imported from the Rub al Khali, the desert of central Arabia. The western other regions of the Middle East. Thus, this appellation part of U.A.E. is covered by sand dunes. The eastern part must be considered as purely formal and referring to is covered by a range of mountains oriented North-west / nearby cultures (Iranian Iron Age) more than to any local south-east, locally called Hajjar mountains. They form a historical reality. half-circle 700 km long for 50 to 150 km wide, separating the western region from the eastern coast. The central The Iron Age period includes three main phases1: part of these mountains is formed by ophiolithic and - Iron Age I (1200 – 1000 BC), which appears as metamorphic rocks, such as chlorite or diorite, which have a transitional period between the Late Bronze Age and the been exploited during antiquity for making vessels. -
Oman, UAE & Arabian Peninsula 6
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Oman, UAE & Arabian Peninsula Kuwait p94 Bahrain Oman p56 p130 United Arab Qatar Emirates Saudi p237 p323 Arabia p272 Oman p130 Yemen p419 Jenny Walker, Jessica Lee, Jade Bremner, Tharik Hussain, Josephine Quintero PLAN YOUR TRIP ON THE ROAD Welcome to the Arabian BAHRAIN . 56 Al Areen . 84 Peninsula . 6 Manama . 59 Tree of Life . 85 Oman, UAE & Arabian Peninsula Map . 8 Muharraq Island . 76 Oil Museum . 86 Arabian Peninsula’s Around Bahrain Sitra & Al Dar Islands . 86 Top 15 . 10 Island . 81 Need to Know . 18 Understand What’s New . 20 Bahrain Fort Bahrain . 86 & Museum . 81 If You Like . 21 Bahrain Today . 86 A’Ali . 81 Month by Month . 24 History . 87 Itineraries . 27 Saar . 82 People & Society . 89 The Hajj . 31 Al Jasra . 82 Expats . 35 Environment . 89 Riffa & Around . 82 Activities . 45 Survival Guide . 90 Family Travel . 49 Bahrain International Circuit . 83 Countries at a Glance . .. 53 RAMON RUTI/GETTY IMAGES © IMAGES RUTI/GETTY RAMON © ALEKSANDR/SHUTTERSTOCK MATVEEV GRAND MOSQUE, MUSCAT P140 CRISTIANO BARNI/SHUTTERSTOCK © BARNI/SHUTTERSTOCK CRISTIANO GRAND PRIX, BAHRAIN P85 Contents KUWAIT . 94 History . 120 Birkat Al Mawz . 179 Kuwait City . 98 People . 123 Jebel Akhdar . 179 Around Kuwait . 117 Religion . 123 Tanuf . 182 Failaka Island . 117 Environment . 124 Sharfat Al Alamayn . 182 Al Ahmadi . 118 Survival Guide . .125 Al Hamra . 184 Mina Alzour Misfat Al Abriyyin . 185 OMAN . 130 & Al Khiran . 118 Jebel Shams . 187 Al Jahra . 119 Muscat . 134 Bahla & Jabreen . 188 Mutla Ridge . 119 Around Muscat . 151 Al Ayn . 190 Seeb . 151 Understand Ibri . .191 Kuwait . -
Welcome to the Urban-Ultratm Coast to Coast Cycle Challenge
Urban-UltraTM Coast To Coast Cycle Challenge Rider GUIDE www.urbanultra.com PHISHFACE CREATIVE FZ LLC T: +971 4 2514508 E: [email protected] Welcome to the Urban-Ultratm Coast to coast cycle challenge In collaboration with Dubai Roadsters, this unique, non-competitive cycle challenge takes you east from the picturesque lagoons of Sharjah city, through the stunning Hajar Mountains across to the east coast of Kalba and then north all the way to Fujairah and your final destination, Le Meridien Al Aqah - the route stretches 200km with approx 1300m of elevation along smooth tarmac roads, winding through dunes, over mountain climbs and along the beautiful east coast highway to the finish where you can enjoy the fine sandy beaches of Fujairah. START/FINISH LOCATION The Coast to Coast Cycle Challenge will start at Sharjah Mamzar Lagoons (25°18’35.05”N 55°21’10.52”E) promptly at 06:00hrs on Friday 17th November 2017. There is ample parking. You can approach and park, on the Dubai Mamzar side or the Sharjah side. There is a parking permit in your race pack which validates parking on SHARJAH side only for overnight 17/18th Nov. This is NOT for Dubai - be aware which side is which. There are toilets located at the start on the beach. Please ensure you arrive in plenty of time to sign-in at the registration desk open from 03.00hrs to 04.45hrs (and collect your goody bag if you are an international participant and have requested event day pick-up). Line-up into speed pods (fast at the front, slower towards the back) will be at 05.30hrs. -
Plant Ash Glass from First Century CE Dibba, U.A.E
Vrije Universiteit Brussel Plant ash glass from first century CE Dibba, U.A.E Van Ham-Meert, Alicia; Claeys, Philippe; Jasim, Sabah; Overlaet, Bruno; Yousif, Eisa; Degryse, Patrick Published in: Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences DOI: 10.1007/s12520-018-0611-0 Publication date: 2019 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Van Ham-Meert, A., Claeys, P., Jasim, S., Overlaet, B., Yousif, E., & Degryse, P. (2019). Plant ash glass from first century CE Dibba, U.A.E. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, 11(4), 1431-1441. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-018-0611-0 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 04. Oct. 2021 Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-018-0611-0 ORIGINAL PAPER Plant ash glass from first century CE Dibba, U.A.E Alicia Van Ham-Meert 1,2 & Philippe Claeys2 & Sabah Jasim3 & Bruno Overlaet4 & Eisa Yousif3 & Patrick Degryse1,5 Received: 13 November 2017 /Accepted: 2 February 2018 # Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018 Abstract This paper presents the chemical and isotopic analyses of glass from the first century CE excavated in Dibba (United Arab Emirates). -
Sharjah Archaeology Annual Magazine 15
Issue 15 Annual Magazine concerned with publication of the result of archaeological excavations and researches in the Emirate of Sharjah Sharjah Archaeology Authority - Govt. of Sharjah Chairman Dr. Sabah Abood Jasim General Supervisor Eisa Yousif Chif Editor Fawzi Saleh Designed by Fairmont P.P.S Typing by Majed Saleh Copyright Reserved© for Sharjah Archaeology Authority Second Edition - 2018 P.O. Box: 30300 - SHARJAH Tel.: +971 - 6 - 5668000 Fax:+971 - 6 - 5660334 Website: www.sharjaharchaeology.com E-mail: [email protected] Index Introduction Sabah Jasim ............................................................................................................................................................. 6 Bronze Age Tombs from Jebel Faya, Emirate of Sharjah Sabah Jasim and Eisa Yousif ..................................................................................................................... 10 Report on the Palaeolithic field work in the Central Region of Sharjah Emirate Knut Bretzke ......................................................................................................................................................... 21 Report on the 2015 field work of the German Archaeological Expedition at Suhailah Knut Bretzke .......................................................................................................................................................... 28 Preliminary Report on the 2014 Belgian Excavations at Mleiha area AV, Sharjah (UAE) Bruno Overlaet, Ernie Haerinck and others ................................................................................... -
The Important Bird Areas in the UAE 2019
The Important Bird Areas in the UAE 2019 www.moccae.gov.ae The Important Bird Areas in the UAE Table of Content 04 Introduction 04 What is the Important Bird Area (IBA) program? 04 How are the IBA identified? 05 IBA Global Categories and Criteria 06 How many important bird areas in the UAE 08 Important bird areas in the UAE The important bird areas in the UAE 10 Abu Dhabi 26 Dubai 32 Sharjah 34 Ajman 36 Umm al Quwain 38 Ras Al Khaimah 40 Fujairah 2 3 Introduction The Important Bird Areas in the UAE What is the Important IBA Global Categories and Criteria Bird Area (IBA) program? • Globally Threatened Species Restricted Range Species The IBA Programme aims to identify, monitor and protect a global network of • Biome-restricted assemblages sites critical for the conservation of the world’s birds and other wildlife. These • Congregations sites, in addition to their international significance for biodiversity, also provide • essential benefits to people, such as food, materials, water, climate regulation and flood protection, as well as opportunities for recreation and spiritual fulfilment. Over the past four decades, the IBA programme has identified and IBA Criterion Description documented over 12,000 sites globally, amounting to around 6% of the world’s surface area. A1: Globally Criterion: the site is known or thought regularly to Threatened hold significant numbers of a Globally Threatened Species species. A2: Restricted Criterion: the site is known or thought to hold a Range Species significant component of the group of species whose How are the IBA identified? breeding distributions define an Endemic Bird Area (EBA) or a Secondary Area (SA).