Basic Black or whatever it was that other boys did. It was at this time that I started wearing a , but the kind for boys without the thong. Instead they are thick nylon and elastic tighty- whities, Spanx for your junk. Ian Spencer Bell In I was aware of my body, entirely. I could feel my saggy middle over the Capezio I was seven or eight when I first put on a pair waistband, the two seams that made lines up of tights. It would have been about 1985. I re- the backs of my legs, the seam that went into member the tights well: black Capezio footed, my behind, and the gather of nylon around my seamed nylon tights, the kind Baryshnikov privates, now no longer so private. It was like supposedly wore. Men’s tights sizes have al- being in a pageant, in the spotlight. I imag- ways been confusing to me. When I was at my ined myself on a float or in a parade or sign- thinnest, I wore Large, sometimes XL, to fit ing autographs, like Nureyev. my longish, muscular legs. There was always I grew up managing the sizes and lengths lots of extra material at the top to roll down, of tights, ingrown hair, and finding the best and to keep them up I wore a belt I’d made tights for my body. Mirella men’s tights felt from a short piece of white elastic knotted to- like a gift from heaven, unlike Capezio’s Ba - gether at the ends. The first time I put on the rysh nikov brand. When I started to train pro- tights they sagged terribly in the crotch, and fessionally, tights lost their mystique. They I felt embarrassed. It dawned on me that now, were just another thing that I had to deal with. truly, I was not like the other boys at Marshall White or black, dyed or cut short into hot pants, Middle School. tights became an item of everyday life in my In my bedroom, alone, in tights and a for- strange world of . est-green polo shirt cinched at the waist with Watching class or a performance, I didn’t a brown-leather riding belt, I was Peter Pan look at a man’s butt or bulge; I watched his or Romeo. In ballet class, in tights and a white whole body. Tights were insignificant. I shud- T-shirt, I felt like a prince, or at least a prince der now when I catch a lingering gaze or hear apparent. On that short trip from the studio a pointed remark about a dancer and his butt to the car, I felt like the whole world was star- or thighs or genitalia in tights. Do sports fans ing at me. The staring thing had partly to do talk about baseball butts or soccer thighs or with my vanity as a dancer. Those small-town football crotches? Virginians must have watched with some cu- It wasn’t until I started to choreograph in riosity when they saw a boy, blond and with my twenties that I, again, like a child, felt a a bowl haircut, in tights and a sleeveless white new relationship with tights. When, for a solo T-shirt that read “Dance” in hot pink letters, I had made, I would dance in tights, I felt I was scampering from the community center to the revealing my soul to the audience. To wear car. I had felt courageous then, even just a lit- tights in a dance you’ve made for yourself is tle bit, when all that separated me from the to tell the audience that you are a ballet boy – air and the gaze of others was a sheath of thin or some thing, or someone, like it. You’re say- black nylon. ing, “I am of classical dance.” I had dreamed of wearing tights. At first, A couple of years ago in Newsweek, Sascha I’d worn black cotton soccer shorts in class, Radetsky, of , aggres- like the European boys wore on the pages of sively defended his job as a . He the black-and-white ballet books my mother was concerned about the image of the male bought for me. Wearing black tights was grad- dancer in current society, mainly, it seemed, uating, moving from white belt to black belt, because of tights. The article was called, “Don’t www.ianspencerbell.com Judge Me By My Tights.”

36 ©2011 Ian Spencer Bell Radetsky wrote, “The most irritating aspect belts. Cunningham and Robert Rauschenberg of the male-dancer stereotype is the under ly- made their men as unusual as the dances them- ing insinuation that we in some way lack selves, in peculiar and tights. There strength of character or a courageous spirit.” are even pictures of postmoderns like Yvonne I hadn’t considered that weakness of char- Rainer with her men in tights, a sort of “Watch acter and courage has anything to do with how we’re formalist. And watch how we’re not male-dancer stereotype. I had thought the like the tights we wear.” ste reotype was simpler than that, and false: Here is a question: What do tights tell us all men in ballet are gay. onstage in contemporary dance? Rainer, like Radetsky, like many straight guys in ballet, many of her era, eventually dressed her danc - I suppose, seems to have anxiety about wear- ers in street clothes and discarded tights al- ing tights. It’s as if, for him, tights inform how together. For a while, tights seemed to be for the audience or our culture interprets his ballet only – or those extraordinary Cunning - gender and sexuality. He also wrote, “But for ham dancers and modern giants like Graham you out there who still feel compelled to ma- and Paul Taylor. lign male dancers with half-truths and petty Tights seem to speak of aesthetic choices stereotypes, well, maybe we need to step out- that suggest an old-school dance lineage or side. I’ll leave my tights on.” He didn’t say what desired allegiance. They say, “I danced with these half-truths and petty stereotypes were. Miss Graham or for Mr. B.” They say, “I want I assume they are all the things I’ve been called: to show the body as lines, like Merce.” They fag, girl, homo. say, “The male body is beautiful and erotic, I was surprised to read that Radetsky was like in Mr. Taylor’s work.” Or they say, “Watch called names. He seems so straight. For me, out, bitch, I’m fierce, like in Dwight Rhoden’s ballet, in all of the conservatories and com- choreography.” panies I have been affiliated with, has pri- There are choreographers, Seán Curran marily been made of up straight men. I can’t for example, who, like me, still put men in imagine anyone wanting to fight with a man tights. Curran said to me once, “All you need as kind as Radetsky. I can’t imagine anyone are lights and tights.” I phoned Curran, and question ing his masculinity. Wasn’t he con- he invited me to his apartment on the Lower vincing as a heartthrob in the ballet movie East Side. I must have stumbled past the build- Center Stage? Isn’t his relationship with ABT’s ing dozens of times as a young drinking per- widely known among his peers son trying to be hip in the East Village. Cur- and in society? ran has been sober for seventeen years, he told So do tights, in this context, suggest some me, almost as soon as I entered the kitchen. I sort of privileged, liberal leaning? Do straight don’t remember how it came up. male dancers feel they have to express their I was looking at the paintings and posters notions of masculinity through motorcycles and sketches and photographs on the walls. (see ’s Wikipedia page) and those There were many: a male nude, an old black- awful mutterings, “dude” and “bro,” in the and-white pho to of Nureyev, a painting of his wings and in the back of class? I can confi- best friends that seemed to precisely capture dent ly answer yes. That is one of the reasons a sad, loving moment, say in 1985, a painting I left ballet for contemporary dance. In con- of a vase, a poster from the Broadway musi- temporary dance, it seems, many of the men cal version of James Joyce’s The Dead, which are gay and, I guess, okay with tights. Curran choreographed. With tights, Balanchine and Karinska de - Curran lives in three rooms with a connect - monstrated to us that ’s ing corridor. He was eager to show them to men looked like racehorses. Graham gave us me. In the kitch en, there were several man- the ultimate male in tiny tights and dance ne quins, all men or boys, I think. They were

"#$$%& '()) 37 funny – sorrowful, too; stand-ins for lost I asked Curran to describe his work. I had friends and lovers. They filled the corners only seen it on YouTube and in a runthrough of the rooms, and I thought of the ghost fig- at American Ballet Theatre, when he made a ure, the young boy, in The Dead. I have loved dance on ABT II – I’ve seen a lot of work at the that story. Curran, a second-generation Irish- ABT studios over the years. When I saw that American, has too. rehearsal, I wondered, Who is this making this His bedroom, at the end of the hall, was tidy sophisticated composition with this gorgeous but cluttered, like the rest of the apartment, music? It sounds cheesy, but it’s true. like most New York City apartments that dou- Curran told me he was interested in two ble as storage space for costumes and the odd things: movement invention and responding set piece and DVDs and old VHS tapes and box- to music. He said he’d been working on it his es of programs and all those things that re- whole career. He was twirling his black mus- mind a choreographer that, yes, indeed, they tache around his pointer finger. He told me he once got that gig when it was a big deal, once is now forty-nine, and that his work was get- made that dance and performed that duet with ting more political. As a dancer for Bill T. Jones that famous modern dancer, once made that and Arnie Zane, he had performed choreog- thing that is now not seen or sold. I guess I’m raphy famous for its politics. But now, he re- cluttering this essay with words and images peated, he was “wrestling with angels.” because that’s all that truly is left of many His new piece, Left Exit, was about how choreographers’ work. religion ignites and divides us. “It is art doing The bedroom was filled with religious icons. its job,” he said. He has been wondering, “What A glass-eyed baby Jesus doll hung above the if there’s nothing?” It all sounded a little re- window next to a Mexican death figure. Jesus hearsed. He said as much, suggesting he was stared at the bed. Death stared at Jesus. There giving me a press pitch. But looking around, were what I think were Hindu figures and remembering his bedroom, I thought that Madonnas, too. Curran showed me a porcelain surely he had been thinking about more than figurine of a man in pale green loincloth. On just grants and programs. the bottom it said: Male Modern Dancer. “It’s “I think my work has been about wanting us,” he said. to connect with another but not being able Curran led me to the living room–study. to do so. It’s like the Wallace Stevens line – I There, he showed me his vintage and antique used it for a piece: ‘The nothing that is not framed school portraits of young men. Hun- there and the nothing that is.’ I want to be dreds of handsome young athletes and stu- like a poet, to make dances like you would ap- dents, their heads smaller than dimes, fixed proach a poem.” their gaze on the camera, on us. Curran said, Curran expressed needing words to get a “I’m so excited you like these pictures as much message across and compared his dancemak- as I do.” We looked among them for the pic- ing to keeping a journal. For Left Exit, he had tures of the gay men, those who would have his dancers choreograph all of the phrase been our boyfriends if we had been there, work, which he then manipulated. This was those whom we would have loved. unusual; normally, the dancers don’t make There were portraits of groups of women, up all of the material. For another piece, Six too, and pictures of black men. “I’m a human - Laments, he asked his dancers to make a list of ist,” he said later, when we started the inter- things they’d lost. He hoped it would help them view proper. But anyone would have known to consider their mindfulness as they danced. that from his study: all of those learned, an- The epigraph for a recent dance, Aria/Apology, ticipating faces looking back at you, begging was a line from Emily Dickinson: “After great you to take action and makes something im- pain, a formal feeling comes.” portant, something beautiful. He continued, “I want a sense of play and

38 *+,,%- &%./%0 vigor, like Trisha Brown. I want to be an en- I’m not contemporary dance cool? Because tertainer and dazzle, be a showman. There is there are videos and pictures of me on the Web an indulgence that I don’t get now in contem- dancing in tights? Because my tights and bio porary dance. I’m interested in virtuosity: the tell that I’m from a ballet academy culture? ability to do something consistently well. And Were they revealing their own prejudices and I’m interested in a seductive quality in dance. politics? Or was I just being a paranoid, vain Hopefully, I’m a sensualist. I want to make old ballet dancer? sweaty dance. I want to be a humanist. I want Curran told me, “I learned to dance in Law - to, in the words of Bill T., hold a mirror up and rence Rhodes’s class. Dancers should take show my experience.” ballet.” He studied ballet with Rhodes at New Curran started dancing when he was four York University’s Tisch School of the Arts. years old. His first lesson, Irish step, cost $1 While there, Curran got a job at the Capezio and was held in a VFW Hall in Cambridge, shop on MacDougal Street in the Village. He Massachusetts. It gave him a sense of weight bought all of the new styles and recalled go- and taught him to jump. In high school, his ing to an army-navy store to buy a belt for musical theater teacher suggested he learn class. “Tights helped me pull up. It was ritu- ballet and jazz. al. They made steps feel better, like sous-sus. Curran remembered the first time he saw a . . . But I felt ashamed of my body. I got fat let- man in tights, a jazz teacher he’d found, at the ters in college. I wore layers.” Joy of Movement Center: “It was so exciting I asked Curran how he felt about costumes. to see that bulge and the tights. I was turned He said he considered them late in the game, on.” Then his ballet teacher told him he had and that he likes to present dancers as body to wear tights to class, so he went to Capezio. conscious, united, and pedestrian. “I do not “It was so sexually charged. I remember that want it to look like there was ever a costume little boy dance belt, being fifteen, putting on fitting. I’m interested in people. I have never black tights. It’s still vivid: I can see the black made a dance for tights. I like to see flesh. I’ve and white tile floor.” made dances for booty shorts and . I also wanted to interview male dance- Tights, to me, say streamline, aerodynamic. I makers who never wear tights onstage, down- think of ballet or . They town types who take pride in their moderni- are kind of feminizing . . .” ty and spend more time onstage naked than He paused and so did I. It’s odd to think that they do clothed. I wrote two choreographers something that shows off the most masculine who have enjoyed critical success and peer part of a man could be effeminate. Curran adoration. I had met one of them through a looked around the room, “. . . And I think of friend, and I now attend Sarah Lawrence, fairy tales.” I asked him if tights are beauti- where the other once studied. Neither one re- ful. “Yes. I like looking at legs. They are an odd sponded. It made me won der: Was it because sort of frame.”

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