Crown Pastoral-Tenure Review-Glencoe-Conservation
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I UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS INSTITUTO DE
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS INSTITUTO DE BIOLOGIA DEPARTAMENTO DE BOTÂNICA ANDRÉA MACÊDO CORRÊA CITOTAXONOMIA DE REPRESENTANTES DA SUBFAMÍLIA RUBIOIDEAE (RUBIACEAE) NOS CERRADOS DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biologia para obtenção do Título de Doutor em Biologia Vegetal Orientadora: Profª. Drª. Eliana Regina Forni-Martins Campinas 2007 i ii Campinas, 02 de Março de 2007 BANCA EXAMINADORA Drª. Eliana Regina Forni-Martins – Orientadora Drª. Maria Angélica Maciel Martinho Ferreira Drª. Sigrid Luiza Jung Mendaçolli Drª. Neiva Isabel Pierozzi Dr. João Semir Drª. Luiza Sumiko Kinoshita - Suplente ______________________________________ Dr. Ricardo Lombelo - Suplente ______________________________________ Drª. Júlia Yamagishi Costa - Suplente ______________________________________ iii À minha família, de valor inestimável. iv AGRADECIMENTOS Este trabalho foi concluído graças ao apoio e dedicação de várias pessoas, que contribuíram direta ou indiretamente para sua realização. Agradeço então: A Deus; À minha família, Agostinho e Aracilda, meus pais, Araceli e Junior, meus irmãos, Otávio Augusto, meu sobrinho, pelo apoio, mesmo à distância; Ao meu marido Emerson, pelo apoio, companheirismo e auxílio nas coletas no campo; À Drª. Eliana, minha orientadora, que novamente confiou no meu trabalho, ensinando e ajudando em diversos momentos; À Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Botânica, Laboratório de Biossistemática, pela infra-estrutura que possibilitou a realização desse trabalho; Ao curso de Pós-graduação em Biologia Vegetal; À FAPESP (Fundação de Apoio à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo), pela bolsa de doutorado concedida e os auxílios fornecidos a Drª. Eliana, possibilitando a realização dessa pesquisa; Ao CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Tecnológico) pelo auxílio concedido a Drª. -
Otago Peninsula Plants
Otago Peninsula Plants An annotated list of vascular plants growing in wild places Peter Johnson 2004 Published by Save The Otago Peninsula (STOP) Inc. P.O. Box 23 Portobello Dunedin, New Zealand ISBN 0-476-00473-X Contents Introduction...........................................................................................3 Maps......................................................................................................4 Study area and methods ........................................................................6 Plant identification................................................................................6 The Otago Peninsula environment........................................................7 Vegetation and habitats.........................................................................8 Analysis of the flora............................................................................10 Plant species not recently recorded.....................................................12 Abundance and rarity of the current flora...........................................13 Nationally threatened and uncommon plants......................................15 Weeds..................................................................................................17 List of plants .......................................................................................20 Ferns and fern allies ........................................................................21 Gymnosperms ..................................................................................27 -
Co-Extinction of Mutualistic Species – an Analysis of Ornithophilous Angiosperms in New Zealand
DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES CO-EXTINCTION OF MUTUALISTIC SPECIES An analysis of ornithophilous angiosperms in New Zealand Sandra Palmqvist Degree project for Master of Science (120 hec) with a major in Environmental Science ES2500 Examination Course in Environmental Science, 30 hec Second cycle Semester/year: Spring 2021 Supervisor: Søren Faurby - Department of Biological & Environmental Sciences Examiner: Johan Uddling - Department of Biological & Environmental Sciences “Tui. Adult feeding on flax nectar, showing pollen rubbing onto forehead. Dunedin, December 2008. Image © Craig McKenzie by Craig McKenzie.” http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/sites/all/files/1200543Tui2.jpg Table of Contents Abstract: Co-extinction of mutualistic species – An analysis of ornithophilous angiosperms in New Zealand ..................................................................................................... 1 Populärvetenskaplig sammanfattning: Samutrotning av mutualistiska arter – En analys av fågelpollinerade angiospermer i New Zealand ................................................................... 3 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 5 2. Material and methods ............................................................................................................... 7 2.1 List of plant species, flower colours and conservation status ....................................... 7 2.1.1 Flower Colours ............................................................................................................. -
Conservation Status of New Zealand Indigenous Vascular Plants, 2012
NEW ZEALAND THREAT CLASSIFICATION SERIES 3 Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants, 2012 Peter J. de Lange, Jeremy R. Rolfe, Paul D. Champion, Shannel P. Courtney, Peter B. Heenan, John W. Barkla, Ewen K. Cameron, David A. Norton and Rodney A. Hitchmough Cover: The Nationally Critical shrub Pittosporum serpentinum from the Surville Cliffs is severely affected by possums, and no seedlings have been found during recent surveys. Photo: Jeremy Rolfe. New Zealand Threat Classification Series is a scientific monograph series presenting publications related to the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS). Most will be lists providing NZTCS status of members of a plant or animal group (e.g. algae, birds, spiders). There are currently 23 groups, each assessed once every 3 years. After each 3-year cycle there will be a report analysing and summarising trends across all groups for that listing cycle. From time to time the manual that defines the categories, criteria and process for the NZTCS will be reviewed. Publications in this series are considered part of the formal international scientific literature. This report is available from the departmental website in pdf form. Titles are listed in our catalogue on the website, refer www.doc.govt.nz under Publications, then Science & technical. © Copyright August 2013, New Zealand Department of Conservation ISSN 2324–1713 (web PDF) ISBN 978–0–478–14995–1 (web PDF) This report was prepared for publication by the Publishing Team; editing by Amanda Todd and layout by Lynette Clelland. Publication was approved by the Deputy Director-General, Science and Capability Group, Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand. -
Fall 2013 Mail Order Catalog Cistus Nursery
Fall 2013 Mail Order Catalog Cistus Nursery 22711 NW Gillihan Road Sauvie Island, OR 97231 503.621.2233 phone order by phone 9 - 5 pst, visit 10am - 5pm, email: [email protected] 24-7-365 www.cistus.com Fall 2013 Mail Order Catalog 2 USDA zone: 2 Cornus alba 'Hessei' tartarian dogwood An ornamental, deciduous dogwood that is perfect for the small garden, growing to only 6-8 ft tall x 8-10 ft wide, with multiple, upright branches, the stems bright yellow in winter. Late spring flowers are white in flat clusters, producing white fruit in fall, both lovely against the curly, densely held, dark green leaves. Cut back in early spring for new growth in the best winter color. Makes a useful small hedge or screen. Very adaptable, enjoying sun -- except in the hottest climates -- to part shade and regular summer water. Frost hardy to -50F, USDA zone 2. $16 Cornaceae USDA zone: 3 Adiantum pedatum northern maidenhair fern Native to eastern North American on wooded slopes and dampish shade sites, this sweet maidenhair fern has frilly fronds arranged in a circle on wiry, nearly black stems to 1-2 ft tall in clumps to 1-2 ft wide. Where happy, can spread by rhizomes to form large colonies, a lovely and delicate groundcover for part to full shade where soil is rich and summer water is plentiful. Often grown indoors as well, tolerating low light. Frost hardy to -40F, USDA zone 3. $9 Adiantaceae Carex mertensii merten's sedge Western native sedge, found growing in moist to wet areas from Alaska to California and east to Montana. -
Korthalsella: Viscaceae)
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. Systematics, Biology and Ecology of New Zealand’s Pygmy Mistletoes (Korthalsella: Viscaceae) A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Ecology at Massey University, Manawatu, New Zealand Amir Sultan 2014 ii Abstract New Zealand’s pygmy mistletoes belong to the genus Korthalsella Tieghem, which comprises about 30 species ranging from Malesia to Hawaii, the Marquesas and Henderson Islands in the east, Japan in the north, Australia, New Zealand in the south, and Ethiopia and Madagascar to the west. Mainland Australia, Hawaii, Malesia and Madagascar all have high levels of species richness. This thesis shows that Korthalsella has high levels of regional endemism and has widespread parallelism and supports the biogeographic model of speciation, whereas, the traditional sections based on morphology are not supported. Korthalsella is represented in New Zealand by a monophyletic clade of three species K. clavata (Kirk) Cheeseman, K. lindsayi (Oliver ex J. D. Hooker) Engl., and K. salicornioides (A. Cunningham) Tiegh. Korthalsella clavata and K. lindsayi are both generalists with relatively broad host ranges whereas K. salicornioides is a specialist species with most host records from two myrtaceous genera Kunzea Rchb. (kanuka) and Leptospermum J. R. Forst & G. Forst (manuka). Cross-infection experiments in Korthalsella salicornioides indicate the presence of putative Kunzea- and Leptospermum-specific races with better success rates of seedling survival when maternal and recipient hosts were the same. -
Native Plant Species in Te Urewera National Park
FACT SHEET SEPTEMBER 2005 Native Plant Species in Te Urewera National Park This list of 563 plant species is drawn from a number of published and unpublished lists prepared by various authors over the last few decades. The species names have been updated where necessary. It provides, as far as possible, a comprehensive list for the botanist as a tool for plant appreciation, research and education. The plants have been divided up into major life-form groupings and common names have been provided as a guide for the non-specialist. Key to threat ♣♣♣♣♣ Acutely threatened, nationally endangered ranking ♣♣♣♣ Chronically threatened, serious decline ♣♣♣ Chronically threatened, gradual decline ♣♣ At risk sparse ♣ Range restricted Gymnospermous Dacrycarpus dacrydioides kahikatea, white pine Dacrydium cupressinum rimu, red pine trees and Halocarpus bidwillii bog pine shrubs Halocarpus biformis pink pine Lagarostobos colensoi silver pine Lepidothamnus laxifolius pygmy pine Libocedrus bidwillii a native cedar Phyllocladus alpinus mountain toatoa Phyllocladus alpinus X P. toatoa Totara (Podocarpus totara). Phyllocladus toatoa toatoa Phyllocladus trichomanoides tanekaha Podocarpus cunninghamii Hall’s totara Podocarpus halii X P. nivalis Podocarpus hallii X P. totara var. totara Podocarpus nivalis mountain totara Podocarpus totara var. totara totara Prumnopitys taxifolia matai Stachypitys ferrugineus miro Dicotyledonous Alectryon excelsus subsp. excelsus titoki Alepis flavida ♣♣♣♣ yellow mistletoe trees and Alseuosmia pusilla shrubs Androstoma empetrifolia Aristotelia fruiticosa 1 Produced by the Department of Conservation (D King), P O Box 668, Gisborne, Telephone (06) 869 0460 Fax: (06) 867 8015 Dicotyledonous Aristotelia serrata makomako Beilschmiedia tawa tawa trees and Brachyglottis kirkii var. kirkii ♣♣♣♣ tree daisy shrubs (cont.) Brachyglottis repanda rangiora, bushman’s friend Carmichaelia arborea a native broom Carpodetus serratus putaputaweta, marbleleaf Clianthus maximus ♣♣♣♣♣ kakabeak Coprosma aff. -
New Zealand Indigenous Vascular Plant Checklist 2010
NEW ZEALAND INDIGENOUS VASCULAR PLANT CHECKLIST 2010 Peter J. de Lange Jeremy R. Rolfe New Zealand Plant Conservation Network New Zealand indigenous vascular plant checklist 2010 Peter J. de Lange, Jeremy R. Rolfe New Zealand Plant Conservation Network P.O. Box 16102 Wellington 6242 New Zealand E-mail: [email protected] www.nzpcn.org.nz Dedicated to Tony Druce (1920–1999) and Helen Druce (1921–2010) Cover photos (clockwise from bottom left): Ptisana salicina, Gratiola concinna, Senecio glomeratus subsp. glomeratus, Hibiscus diversifolius subsp. diversifolius, Hypericum minutiflorum, Hymenophyllum frankliniae, Pimelea sporadica, Cyrtostylis rotundifolia, Lobelia carens. Main photo: Parahebe jovellanoides. Photos: Jeremy Rolfe. © Peter J. de Lange, Jeremy R. Rolfe 2010 ISBN 978-0-473-17544-3 Published by: New Zealand Plant Conservation Network P.O. Box 16-102 Wellington New Zealand E-mail: [email protected] www.nzpcn.org.nz CONTENTS Symbols and abbreviations iv Acknowledgements iv Introduction 1 New Zealand vascular flora—Summary statistics 7 New Zealand indigenous vascular plant checklist—alphabetical (List includes page references to phylogenetic checklist and concordance) 9 New Zealand indigenous vascular plant checklist—by phylogenetic group (Name, family, chromosome count, endemic status, conservation status) (Genera of fewer than 20 taxa are not listed in the table of contents) 32 LYCOPHYTES (13) 32 FERNS (192) 32 Asplenium 32 Hymenophyllum 35 GYMNOSPERMS (21) 38 NYMPHAEALES (1) 38 MAGNOLIIDS (19) 38 CHLORANTHALES (2) 39 MONOCOTS I (177) 39 Pterostylis 42 MONOCOTS II—COMMELINIDS (444) 44 Carex 44 Chionochloa 51 Luzula 49 Poa 54 Uncinia 48 EUDICOTS (66) 57 Ranunculus 57 CORE EUDICOTS (1480) 58 Acaena 95 Aciphylla 59 Brachyglottis 64 Carmichaelia 80 Celmisia 65 Coprosma 96 Dracophyllum 78 Epilobium 86 Gentianella 81 Hebe 89 Leptinella 69 Myosotis 73 Olearia 70 Pimelea 99 Pittosporum 88 Raoulia 71 Senecio 72 Concordance 101 Other taxonomic notes 122 Taxa no longer considered valid 123 References 125 iii SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS ◆ Changed since 2006 checklist. -
Conservation Status of New Zealand Indigenous Vascular Plants, 2017
NEW ZEALAND THREAT CLASSIFICATION SERIES 22 Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants, 2017 Peter J. de Lange, Jeremy R. Rolfe, John W. Barkla, Shannel P. Courtney, Paul D. Champion, Leon R. Perrie, Sarah M. Beadel, Kerry A. Ford, Ilse Breitwieser, Ines Schönberger, Rowan Hindmarsh-Walls, Peter B. Heenan and Kate Ladley Cover: Ramarama (Lophomyrtus bullata, Myrtaceae) is expected to be severely affected by myrtle rust Austropuccinia( psidii) over the coming years. Because of this, it and all other indigenous myrtle species have been designated as Threatened in this assessment. Some of them, including ramarama, have been placed in the worst Threatened category of Nationally Critical. Photo: Jeremy Rolfe. New Zealand Threat Classification Series is a scientific monograph series presenting publications related to the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS). Most will be lists providing NZTCS status of members of a plant or animal group (e.g. algae, birds, spiders), each assessed once every 5 years. After each five-year cycle there will be a report analysing and summarising trends across all groups for that listing cycle. From time to time the manual that defines the categories, criteria and process for the NZTCS will be reviewed. Publications in this series are considered part of the formal international scientific literature. This report is available from the departmental website in pdf form. Titles are listed in our catalogue on the website, refer www.doc.govt.nz under Publications, then Series. © Copyright May 2018, New Zealand Department of Conservation ISSN 2324–1713 (web PDF) ISBN 978–1–98–85146147–1 (web PDF) This report was prepared for publication by the Publishing Team; editing and layout by Lynette Clelland. -
Lincoln University Digital Thesis
Lincoln University Digital Thesis Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: you will use the copy only for the purposes of research or private study you will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of the thesis and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate you will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from the thesis. Second stage ecological restoration near Te Roto o Wairewa/Lake Forsyth and Little River, Horomaka (Banks Peninsula) Thesis submitted for Master of Science at Lincoln University 2018 Author: Susan McGaw Supervisor: Prof. Nicholas Dickinson Advisors: Prof. Hirini Matunga Dr. Jon Sullivan Sen. Tutor Mike Bowie Abstract Most revegetation and ecological restoration projects throughout New Zealand are planted with a limited selection of native plant species. Funding restrictions often do not allow additional time for forward planning of longer term plant community diversity outcomes. Little consideration is made for the emergence of beneficial seedlings, or for the planting of later stage species. The aim of this research was to investigate whether expanding the plant species list proposed for a selected planting area would enhance and extend local biodiversity, if understorey plants are included in longer-term planning. One objective was to enhance an existing ecological restoration project by doubling the number of native species with a selection of regionally rare, less common plants, and common plants with limited sale in nurseries. -
Alien Species Name Family Order Report Describing The
Alien species name Family Order Report describing the impact observation (two (or more) references are given when studies are complementary and have been combined into one impact observation) Year of the report Quotation from the report: rationale for the assigned magnitude (two (or more) quotations are given when studies are complementary and have been combined into one impact observation) Impact mechanism(s) Mechanism type(s) (direct vs indirect) Impacted native species Impacted kindgom(s) Impact score Confidence score Rationale for confidence score: Likelihood of the impact to be higher Rationale of the confidence score: Likelihood of the impact to be lower "Precise location(s) of impact (island, national Park, wood, etc. given in the report)" "Region of impact (district, County, State, Provincia, Archipelago, Departments, etc. of the precise location of impact)" Country of impact Subcontinent Continent Assessor comment Assessor ID Date of assessment Reviewer ID Date of review Ammotragus lervia Bovidae Cetartiodactyla "Garzón Machado, Víctor, et al. ""Strong negative effect of alien herbivores on endemic legumes of the Canary pine forest."" Biological Conservation 143.11 (2010): 26852694." 2010 "In the absence of herbivores, the number of individuals was significantly greater for all species. These differences in abundance were apparent across all 12 monitoring visits (Fig. 2). [...] For these four species, we conclude that the presence of herbivores, including barbary sheep (Ammotragus lervia), goat (Capra hircus) and European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), exerts a strong negative effect on plant establishment. [...] Our results indicate that alien herbivores in Caldera de Taburiente (A. lervia, C. hircus and O. cuniculus) have a highly negative impact on the abundance and distribution of the species studied. -
NZ BOT SOC No 112 June 2013
NEW ZEALAND BOTANICAL SOCIETY NEWSLETTER NUMBER 112 June 2013 New Zealand Botanical Society President: Anthony Wright Secretary/Treasurer: Ewen Cameron Committee: Bruce Clarkson, Colin Webb, Carol West Address: c/- Canterbury Museum Rolleston Avenue CHRISTCHURCH 8013 URL: www.nzbotanicalsociety.org.nz Subscriptions The 2013 ordinary and institutional subscriptions are $25 (reduced to $18 if paid by the due date on the subscription invoice). The 2012 student subscription, available to full-time students, is $12 (reduced to $9 if paid by the due date on the subscription invoice). Back issues of the Newsletter are available at $7.00 each. Since 1986 the Newsletter has appeared quarterly in March, June, September and December. New subscriptions are always welcome and these, together with back issue orders, should be sent to the Secretary/Treasurer (address above). Subscriptions are due by 28 February each year for that calendar year. Existing subscribers are sent an invoice with the December Newsletter for the next years subscription which offers a reduction if this is paid by the due date. If you are in arrears with your subscription a reminder notice comes attached to each issue of the Newsletter. Deadline for next issue The deadline for the September 2013 issue is 25 August 2013. Please post contributions to: Lara Shepherd Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa 169 Tory St Wellington 6021 Send email contributions to [email protected]. Files are preferably in MS Word, as an open text document (Open Office document with suffix “.odt”) or saved as RTF or ASCII. Macintosh files can also be accepted. Graphics can be sent as TIF JPG, or BMP files; please do not embed images into documents.