Low Flow Estimation for New Brunswick Rivers
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Low flow estimation for New Brunswick rivers Caissie, D., L. LeBlanc, J. Bourgeois, N. El-Jabi and N. Turkkan Department of Fisheries and Oceans Gulf Region Oceans and Science Branch Diadromous Fish Section P.O. Box 5030, Moncton, NB, E1C 9B6 2011 Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2918 Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Technical reports contain scientific and technical information that contributes to existing knowledge but which is not normally appropriate for primary literature. Technical reports are directed primarily toward a worldwide audience and have an international distribution. No restriction is placed on subject matter and the series reflects the broad interests and policies of Fisheries and Oceans, namely, fisheries and aquatic sciences. Technical reports may be cited as full publications. The correct citation appears above the abstract of each report. 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Les demandes de rapports seront satisfaites par l'établissement auteur dont le nom figure sur la couverture et la page du titre. Les numéros 1 à 456 de cette série ont été publiés à titre de Rapports techniques de l'Office des recherches sur les pêcheries du Canada. Les numéros 457 à 714 sont parus à titre de Rapports techniques de la Direction générale de la recherche et du développe-ment, Service des pêches et de la mer, ministère de l'Environnement. Les numéros 715 à 924 ont été publiés à titre de Rapports techniques du Service des pêches et de la mer, ministère des Pêches et de l'Environnement. Le nom actuel de la série a été établi lors de la parution du numéro 925. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2918 2011 Low flow estimation for New Brunswick rivers by Daniel Caissie1, Luc LeBlanc1, Jocelin Bourgeois1, Nassir El-Jabi2 and Noyan Turkkan2 Department of Fisheries and Oceans Gulf Region, Oceans and Science Branch Diadromous Fish Section P.O. Box 5030, Moncton, NB, E1C 9B6 1. Fisheries and Ocean, Moncton, NB, E1C 9B6 2. Université de Moncton, Moncton, NB, E1A 3E9 ii © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2011. Cat. No. Fs. 97-6/2918E ISSN 0706-6457 (Printed version) Cat. No. F597-6/2918E-PDF ISNN 1488-5379 (on-line version) Correct citation for this publication: Caissie, D., L. LeBlanc, J. Bourgeois, N. El-Jabi and N. Turkkan. 2011. Low flow estimation for New Brunswick rivers. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2918: x + 46p. iii Funding and partners of the present study NEW BRUNSWICK ENVIRONMENTAL TRUST FUND Daniel Caissie, Luc LeBlanc, Jocelin Bourgeois Department of Fisheries & Oceans Moncton, NB Nassir El-Jabi and Noyan Turkkan Université de Moncton Moncton, NB 2011 iv Warning: Neither the organizations named in this Technical Report, nor any person acting on behalf of any of them assume any liability for the misuse or misunderstanding of the information presented in this study. The user is expected to make the final evaluation of the appropriateness of the technique and the accuracy of the data and calculations in his or her own set of circumstances. Avertissement: Les organisations énumérées dans ce rapport technique ou toute personne agissant en leurs noms déclinent toute responsabilité pour le mauvais emploi ou la mauvaise interprétation des renseignements contenus dans cette étude. Il incombe aux utilisateurs d’évaluer la pertinence des techniques et l’exactitude des données et calculs dans les circonstances qui s’appliquent. v TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS........................................................................................ v LIST OF TABLES.................................................................................................. vi LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................ vii ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................... ix RÉSUMÉ ................................................................................................................ x 1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................ 1 2.0 MATERIALS AND METHODS....................................................................... 3 2.1 Source of data and study region ................................................................. 3 2.2 Low flow frequency analysis...................................................................... 3 2.3 Provincial low flow frequency analysis...................................................... 5 3.0 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION....................................................................... 6 4.0 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS ............................................................... 10 5.0 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ................................................................................ 11 6.0 REFERENCES ................................................................................................. 12 vi LIST OF TABLES 1. Selected hydrometric stations in New Brunswick. ..................................... 14 2. Physiographic and climatic variables for selected hydrometric stations. Data taken from Environment Canada and New Brunswick Department of the Environment (1990).......................................................................... 15 3. One-day low flow (m3/s) for different recurrence intervals for New Brunswick rivers......................................................................................... 16 4. Parameters of the Weibull distribution and statistical test values for the 1-day low flow in New Brunswick ............................................................. 17 5. Seven-day low flow (m3/s) for different recurrence intervals for New Brunswick rivers......................................................................................... 18 6. Parameters of the Weibull distribution and statistical test values for the 7-day low flow in New Brunswick ............................................................. 19 7. Fourteen-day low flow (m3/s) for different recurrence intervals for New Brunswick rivers ................................................................................ 20 8. Parameters of the Weibull distribution and statistical test values for the 14-day low flow in New Brunswick ........................................................... 21 9. Regional regression equations for the New Brunswick region................... 22 vii LIST OF FIGURES 1. Location of selected hydrometric stations in New Brunswick for the low flow analysis (38 stations) ................................................................... 23 2. Comparison of low flows (14-day) from the current study with those of previous study (Environment Canada and the Provinces of New Brunswick, 1990). Line of perfect fit indicates the same flow for both studies. ........................................................................................................ 24 3. Results of the regression analysis in NB for the 1-day low flow; a) 2- year recurrence interval and b) 20-year recurrence interval....................... 25 4. Predicted vs. observed 1-day low flow in NB using multiple regression analysis; a) 2-year low flow; b) 20-year low flow......................................... 26 Appendix A A1. Fitted minimum annual discharge using the 3 parameter Weibull distribution; a) Saint John River, b) St. Francis River .................................. 28 A2. Fitted minimum annual discharge using the 3 parameter Weibull distribution; a) Limestone Stream, b) Meduxnekeag River .......................... 29 A3. Fitted minimum annual discharge using the 3 parameter Weibull distribution; a) Big Presque Isle Stream, b) Becaguimec Stream ................. 30 A4. Fitted minimum annual discharge using the 3 parameter Weibull distribution; a) Cold Stream, b) Shogomoc Stream......................................