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Memory of the World – Världsminnesprogrammet En introduktion till Memory of the World – Världsminnesprogrammet SVENSKA. UNESCORÅDETS. 1/2012 SKRIFTSERIE En introduktion till Memory of the World – Världsminnesprogrammet United Nations Världsminnesprogrammet Educational, Scientific and Memory of the World Cultural Organization Innehåll Svenska unescorådets årsbok 2011 Förord..............................................................................................7 Svenska unescorådets skriftserie, nr 1/2012 Världsminnesprogrammet.i.Sverige.......................................................8 unesco Inledning........................................................................................10 Unesco är Förenta nationernas organisation för utbildning, vetenskap, kultur och kommunikation. Unescos mål är att bidra till fred och säkerhet genom Alfred.Nobels.familjearkiv..................................................................23 internationellt samarbete inom dessa ansvarsområden. Unesco grundades år 1945, har 195 medlemsländer och sekretariat i Paris. Sverige blev Ingmar.Bergmans.Arkiv.....................................................................31 medlem år 1951. Astrid.Lindgrens.Arkiv.......................................................................39 Mer information om Unesco: www.unesco.org Stockholms.stads.byggnadsritningar....................................................49 SvEnSka unescorådEt Codex.argenteus..............................................................................57 Svenska Unescorådet ger råd till den svenska regeringen när det gäller Unesco, Emanuel.Swedenborgs.Arkiv..............................................................65 främjar Unescos verksamhet samt informerar i Sverige om Unesco. Mer information om Svenska Unescorådet: www.unesco.se Svenska Unescorådets skriftserie kan beställas kostnadsfritt på www.unesco.se foto omslag: Hus vid Kornhamnstorg 1855, fastigheten Charon 1 - 2. Arkitekt Johan Fredrik Åbom. Bygglovsritning 1855:1, Stockholms stadsarkiv / Swedenborgs skalle på KVA 1978 / Ingmar Bergman, Foto: Bengt Wanselius © Stiftelsen Ingmar Bergman / Evighetsmaskin, Alfred Nobels familjearkiv / Brev från hela världen, Astrid Lindgrens arkiv / Silverbibelmontern i Carolina Rediviva. Foto: Lars Munkhammar tryckeri: åtta.45, Stockholm 2012 issn: 0348- 8705 United Nations Världsminnesprogrammet Educational, Scientific and Memory of the World Cultural Organization Förord Unesco har ett unikt mandat inom FN-systemet: målet för verk- (Mottahari) school © Sepahsalar Library samheten är att bygga fred genom mellanstatligt samarbete inom utbildning, vetenskap, kommunikation och kultur. Det vill säga att samma organisation arbetar med utbildning från förskola till högskola, med samhällsvetenskap och hydrologi, med press- och yttrandefrihet, landsbygdsradio och kulturbevarande i bred bemärkelse – Världsarv (byggnader och natur), immateriellt kulturarv (sånger, danser, myter och berättelser etc) och kulturarv under vatten. Det är just mångfalden som gör Unesco till en intressant och svåröverskådlig organisation. Inom kommunikationsområdet finns Unescoprogrammet Världsminnen/Memory of the World, ett program som stimu lerar arkiv och bibliotek till gränsöverskridande samarbete och kreativa lösningar för tillgängliggörande av dokument, arkiv, film mm. Som ordförande i Svenska Unescorådet är jag glad att vi kan Iran – CollectionIran Ganj. Nezami’s of The Panj Manuscript no.1 belongs to the library Sepahsalar of presentera Världsminnesprogrammet och sprida information om programmet och om svenska Världsminnen i denna skrift. Bevarandet av dokument och arkiv har en viktig roll att spela för att bygga en fredligare värld – utan dokument och arkiv kan sanningar döljas och motsättningar underblåsas. Därför är Unescos program Memory of the World också ett bidrag till fredsbyggandet. Inger Davidson Ordförande Svenska Unescorådet 6 | memory of the world – världsminnesprogrammet memory of the world – världsminnesprogrammet | 7 Världsminnesprogrammet i Sverige Unescos Världsminnesprogram – Memory of the World – firar sitt Ett uttalat syfte är att de objekt som förklarats som världsminnen tjugoårsjubileum 2012. Programmets mål är att främja bevarandet ska bli mer tillgängliga och därmed stimulera till forskning, av det kollektiva minne så som det manifesteras i dokument, foto- utbildning och olika typer av informationsinsatser. grafier, rörliga bilder, ljudupptagningar och digitala filer, samt att Genom att lyfta fram ett globalt och internationellt perspektiv verka för en ökad tillgänglighet till dessa. på mänsklighetens kollektiva minne vill programmet vidare stimu- Den svenska kommitteén för Unescos Världsminnesprogram lera till samarbeten över nationsgränserna. Flera de svenska bildades år 2000 och har sedan dess aktivt arbetat för att för- Världsminnen har också starka internationella kopplingar. bereda svenska nomineringar till programmets internationella Programmet syftar också till att göra även icke-experter mer förteckning över Världsminnen. Arbetet har varit framgångsrikt. medvetna Världsminnenas existens och betydelse. Kommittén 2012 finns sex svenska Världsminnen i förtecknade: Astrid Lind- arbetar därför kring ett program runt harmonisering av skyltning grens arkiv, Nobelfamiljens arkiv, Stockholms Stads Stadsbygg- och övrig information. Genom att skapa en nationell svensk för- nadsarkiv, Ingmar Bergmans arkiv, Silverbibeln och Emmanuel teckning över tänkbara kandidater till framtida nomineringar, Swedenborgs arkiv. vill kommitten också engagera en bredare krets av svenska Kommittén sorterar under Svenska Unescorådet som utser minnesinstitutioner till en diskussion om programmet samt dess ledamöter. Dessa representerar för närvarande Riksarkivet, av betydelsen av begreppet Världsminne. Kungliga Biblioteket, Uppsala Universitetsbibliotek, Kungliga Vitterhetsakademin, Institutet för Språk och Folkminnen och Björn Jordell Svenska Unescorådet. Det är nu tid att konsolidera det svenska arbetet inom Riksarkivare, ordförande i Svenska kommittén programmet. Världsminnesprogrammet har en mer vidsträckt för Världsminnesprogrammet målsättning än att endast föra in dokument och arkiv i den internationella förteckningen. 8 | memory of the world – världsminnesprogrammet memory of the world – världsminnesprogrammet | 9 fotografier, filmer, ljudupptagningar och digitala filer har som Inledning människors kollektiva minne. Det startades 1992 och har sin bakgrund i en ökad insikt om de många utmaningar som finns i värnandet av detta kulturarv. Samlingar och arkiv kan vara i dåligt skick. Tillgängligheten till dem kan vara begränsad, liksom förutsättningarna för skydd och bevarande. Krig och oroligheter “Memory of the world is the documented, collective memory of the är svåra utmaningar i delar av världen. Betydande samlingar har peoples of the world – their documentary heritage – which in turn genom historien mött olika öden: de har skingrats, försvunnit represents a large portion of the world’s cultural heritage. It charts eller förstörts. Stöld, olaglig handel och utförsel har tillsammans the evolution of thought, discovery and achievement of human med bristande resurser för skötsel varit förödande. society. It is the legacy of the past to the world community of the Med programmet vill Unesco stärka förutsättningarna för att present and the future” skydda, bevara och öka tillgängligheten till dokument, samlingar och arkiv samt öka kunskapen om detta kulturarv. Programmet (Unesco 2002: MeMory of the World. General guidelines anlägger ett globalt perspektiv och utgår från att alla människors to safeguard documentary heritaGe). och länders ansträngningar behövs för att se till att det förblir Människors minnen tar sig olika uttryck – många i form av intakt och oförminskat. samlingar, arkiv och enskilda verk. Att skydda, bevara och sprida kunskap om dessa historiska vittnesbörd är betydelsefullt på flera Programmet har tre huvudmål: sätt. De är delar av samhällets gemensamma kunskapsbank. Med • Det första målet är att underlätta bevarande med bästa möjliga sådana minnen kan vi förstå historien och oss själva. Vi kan ta medel. Det kan ske genom praktisk hjälp, råd, information och del av människors livsöden och verk, utforska och förstå hur utbildning eller genom att hitta finansiärer till projekt. samhället har förändrats över tid och hur historien format oss och vårt samhälle. De visar på mänskliga framsteg och bakslag, • Det andra målet är att få till stånd universell tillgänglighet till på historiens ljusa och mörka sidor och ger möjlighet till insyn kulturarvet. Programmet verkar här för att göra digitala kopior och utkrävande av ansvar. och kataloger tillgängliga på Internet, och genom att publicera Ur ett demokratiskt perspektiv är det vikigt att värna om vår och distribuera böcker, DVD:er etc. så brett som möjligt. gemensamma historia. Konsekvenserna blir annars långtgående • Det tredje målet handlar om att öka kunskapen och med- eftersom de fysiska historiska spåren successivt försvinner och vetenheten om existensen och betydelsen av detta kulturarv. vår förståelse och tolkning av historien försvåras. Ett viktigt medel är här den identifiering av betydande arkiv, samlingar och verk som görs genom att föra upp dessa på Programmets syfte och mål förteckningar nationellt, regionalt och internationellt. Man Unescos program Memory of the World, Världsminnesprogram- arbetar även med publikationer och andra former för kom- met, utgår från den betydelse kulturarv i form av dokument, munikation. 10 | memory of the world – världsminnesprogrammet
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