atmosphere Article Space-Time Assessment of Extreme Precipitation in Cuba between 1980 and 2019 from Multi-Source Weighted-Ensemble Precipitation Dataset Gleisis Alvarez-Socorro 1, José Carlos Fernández-Alvarez 1,2 , Rogert Sorí 2,3 , Albenis Pérez-Alarcón 1,2 , Raquel Nieto 2 and Luis Gimeno 2,* 1 Departamento de Meteorología, Instituto Superior de Tecnologías y Ciencias Aplicadas, Universidad de la Habana, La Habana 10400, Cuba;
[email protected] (G.A.-S.);
[email protected] (J.C.F.-A.);
[email protected] (A.P.-A.) 2 Centro de Investigación Mariña, Universidade de Vigo, Environmental Physics Laboratory (EPhysLab), Campus As Lagoas s/n, 32004 Ourense, Spain;
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[email protected] (R.N.) 3 Instituto Dom Luiz, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Campo Grande, Portugal * Correspondence:
[email protected] Abstract: Precipitation extremes such as heavy rainfall and floods are of great interest for climate scientists, particularly for small islands vulnerable to weather phenomena such as hurricanes. In this study, we investigated the spatio-temporal evolution of extreme rainfall over Cuba from 1980 to 2019, separating the dry and rainy periods. In addition, a ranking of extreme precipitation events was performed, which provides the number of events, the area affected, and a ranking of their magnitude Citation: Alvarez-Socorro, G.; by considering the magnitude of anomalies. The analysis was conducted using daily data from the Fernández-Alvarez, J.C.; Sorí, R.; multi-source weighted-ensemble precipitation (MSWEPv2). In determining the extreme precipitation Pérez-Alarcón, A.; Nieto, R.; Gimeno, ranking, the daily extreme precipitation anomaly was calculated with respect to the 95th percentile L.