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Page 1 Calathea (Kalatea) Čeleď: Marantaceae VIC Pochází Calathea (Kalatea) čeleď: Marantaceae Pochází především z Jižní Ameriky a Karibiku. Listy jsou indiány používány na pletení košíků (odtud pochází i název; kalathos je v řečtině koš). Pěstují se pro krásu listů, které jsou zpravidla pestrobarevné v barvách zelené, bílé, růžové, fialové nebo hnědé a na spodní straně nafialovělé. Květenstvím je krátký klas s listeny v nejčastější barvě bílé. Existují vnitrodruhové taxony: - 'Amoena' - 'Blu Grass' - 'Misto' - 'Wavestar' Vzhledem k tomu, že pochází z tropických pralesů, je důležitá vysoká vlhkost a teplota, což příliš nevyhovuje parapetům nad ústředním topením. Teplota během zimy by neměla klesnout pod 15°C. Můžete vyzkoušet i hydroponické pěstování. Nemá ráda průvan a výpary hořícího plynu. Půda by měla být dobře propustná, bohatá na živiny a vlhká. Množí se dělením oddenků. Calathea ackermannii synonyma: Phyllodes ackermannii Calathea acuminata Calathea aemula synonyma: Phyllodes aemula Calathea affinis synonyma: Phyllodes affinis Calathea albertii synonyma: Maranta albertii Calathea albovaginata synonyma: Phrynium albovaginatum Calathea allenii Calathea allouia synonyma: Allouya americana, Curcuma americana, Maranta allouia, Maranta niveiflora, Maranta semperflorens, Phrynium allouia, Phyllodes allouia oblasti: Karibik, Portoriko, Střední Amerika, Velké Antily Calathea altissima synonyma: Phrynium altissimum, Phyllodes altissima Calathea amazonica Calathea anderssonii Calathea angustifolia synonyma: C. chlorosticta, Phyllodes stenophylla Calathea annae Calathea anulque Calathea applicata synonyma: Maranta pinnatopicta, Phyllodes applicata Calathea argyraea synonyma: Phyllodes argyraea Calathea argyrophylla synonyma: Maranta argyrophylla Calathea arrabidae synonyma: Maranta tuberosa, Phyllodes arrabidae Calathea asplundii Calathea atropurpurea Calathea attenuata Calathea bachemiana synonyma: Maranta bachemiana, Maranta kegeliana, Maranta regeliana, Phyllodes bachemiana Calathea bantae Calathea baraquinii synonyma: Maranta baraquinii, Phyllodes baraquinii Calathea barbata synonyma: Phyllodes barbata Calathea bella synonyma: C. cardiophylla, C. musaica, Maranta bella, Maranta kegeljanii, Maranta musaica, Phyllodes bella Dorůstá výšky asi 50cm, listy asi 25cm. Calathea bellula Calathea blanda synonyma: Goeppertia blanda, Phrynium blandum, Phyllodes blanda Calathea bracteosa Calathea brasiliensis synonyma: Phyllodes brasiliensis Calathea brenesii Calathea brevipes synonyma: Phyllodes brevipes Calathea brunnescens synonyma: Phrynium brunnescens Calathea buchtienii Calathea burle-marxii oblasti: Brazílie, Jižní Amerika, V Brazílie, V Jižní Amerika Druh byl pojmenován na počest brazilského zahradního architekta Roberta Burle-Marxe. Roste v Brazílii. Dorůstá výšky do 1,5m. Stonky se vzhledem podobají bambusu. Listy jsou zelené se nažloutlým centrálním pruhem, dlouhé i více než 60cm, široké 30cm a na spodní straně šedozelené. Květenství je velké, vlastní květy jsou bleděfialové ve voskovitých bílých listenech. Calathea caesariata Calathea cannoides synonyma: Thymocarpus cannoides Calathea capitata synonyma: C. achira, Maranta capitata, Phrynium achira, Phyllodes achira, Phyllodes ruiziana Calathea caquetensis Calathea cardenasii Calathea cartaractarum Calathea casupito synonyma: C. trinitensis, Maranta casupito Calathea chimboracensis synonyma: C. lehmannii, Maranta chimboracensis, Phyllodes chimboracensis Calathea chrysantha synonyma: Phrynium chrysantha, Phyllodes chrysantha Calathea chrysoleuca synonyma: Phrynium chrysoleucum, Phyllodes chrysoleuca Calathea cinerea synonyma: Phyllodes cinerea Calathea cleistantha Calathea clivorum Calathea coccinea Calathea colombiana Calathea colorata synonyma: C. hookeri, Monostiche colorata, Monostiche hookeri, Phrynium coloratum, Phyllodes colorata, Phyllodes hookeri Calathea communis Calathea comosa synonyma: Maranta comosa, Myrosma comosum, Phrynium comosum, Phyllodes comosa, Psydaranta comosa Calathea compacta Calathea concolor synonyma: Phyllodes concolor Calathea congesta Calathea contrafenestra Calathea coriacea Calathea crocata synonyma: Phyllodes crocata oblasti: Brazílie, Jižní Amerika, V Jižní Amerika Pochází z brazilských lesů s vysokou vlhkostí. Je to jediný druh, který se pěstuje převážně kvůli krásným velkým oranžovým květům. List je 10cm dlouhý, zespodu nachově červený. Vrchní strana je tmavě zelenočervená. Potřebuje dostatek světla, ne však přímé sluneční záření a vysokou vlhkost vzduchu. Každý den roste dešťovou nebo převařenou vodou. Další alternativou je umístění květináče na širokou misku s kamínky, ve které budete stále udržovat vodu. I samotný dobře propustný rašelinový substrát by měl být stále vlhký a pH kyselé. Pěstujte za pokojových teplot. Minimální přezimovací teplota je 15°C za stále vysoké vlhkosti. Přesazuje se až když kořeny vyplní květináč. Nesnáší průvan a náhlé změny teplot. Množí se dělením oddenků. Calathea crotalifera synonyma: C. insignis, C. quadratispica, C. sclerobractea, Phyllodes insigne, Phyllodes insignis oblasti: Havajské ostrovy, Tichý oceán Calathea cuneata Calathea curaraya Calathea cyclophora Calathea cylindrica synonyma: C. grandifolia, Maranta clavata, Maranta cylindrica, Maranta grandifolia, Phrynium clavatum, Phrynium cylindricum, Phrynium grandifolium, Phrynium longifolium, Phyllodes cylindrica Calathea densa synonyma: Phrynium densum, Phyllodes densa Calathea dicephala synonyma: Phrynium dicephalum, Phyllodes dicephala Calathea dilabens Calathea divaricata Calathea dodsonii Calathea donnell-smithii Calathea dressleri Calathea dryadica Calathea eburnea Calathea ecuadoriana Calathea eichleri synonyma: Phyllodes eichleri Calathea elegans Calathea elliptica synonyma: C. vittata, Maranta vittata, Phrynium elegans, Phrynium ellipticum, Phrynium vittatum, Phyllodes vittata Calathea enclitica Calathea erecta Calathea erythrolepis Calathea eximia synonyma: Maranta eximia, Phrynium eximium, Phyllodes eximia Calathea exscapa synonyma: Phrynium exscapum, Phyllodes exscapa Calathea exserta Calathea fasciata synonyma: C. rotundifolia var. fasciata, Maranta borussica, Maranta fasciata, Phyllodes fasciata Calathea fatimae Calathea flavescens synonyma: C. grandiflora, Maranta flavescens, Maranta grandiflora, Phrynium flavescens, Phrynium grandiflorum, Phrynium plicatum, Phyllodes grandiflora Calathea foliosa Calathea fragilis synonyma: C. duidae Calathea fucata Calathea gandersii Calathea gardneri Calathea glaziovii synonyma: Phyllodes glaziovii Calathea gloriana Calathea grandis synonyma: Phyllodes grandis Calathea granvillei Calathea grazielae Calathea guianensis synonyma: Phyllodes guianensis Calathea guzmanioides Calathea gymnocarpa Calathea hagbergii Calathea hammelii Calathea harlingii Calathea hieroglyphica synonyma: Maranta hieroglyphica, Phyllodes hieroglyphica Calathea hirta Calathea hopkinsii Calathea humilis Calathea hylaeanthoides Calathea incompta Calathea indecora Calathea inocephala synonyma: C. barbillana, Phyllodes inocephala Calathea inscripta synonyma: Maranta inscripta Calathea ischnosiphonoides Calathea jagoriana synonyma: Phyllodes jagoriana Calathea jocosa Calathea joffilyana Calathea kappleriana Calathea killipii Calathea koernickeana synonyma: C. riedeliana Calathea kummeriana synonyma: Phyllodes kummeriana Calathea laetevirens Calathea lagoagriana Calathea lanata synonyma: Phyllodes lanata Calathea lancifolia (Kalatea kopinatá) synonyma: C. insignis oblasti: Brazílie, Jižní Amerika, V Jižní Amerika Pochází z Brazílie. Zajímavý je štíhlými listy. Jsou mírně zvlněné, až 45cm dlouhé a podobně jako Calathea Crocata mají vínovou spodní stranu listů. Mají s ní i stejný způsob pěstování. Horní strana listů je světle zelená s tmavšími skvrnami. Množíme dělením mladých výhonů. Dejte pozor, aby měl alespoň 3 vyvinuté listy a dostatečný kořenový systém. Zasaďte jej do rašelinového substrátu a udržujte teplotu min. na 20°C. Calathea lanicaulis Calathea lasiophylla Calathea lasiostachya synonyma: C. lasiostachya var. minor Calathea lasseriana Calathea lateralis synonyma: C. nodosa, Maranta lateralis, Phrynium laterale, Phyllodes lateralis Calathea latifolia synonyma: Alpinia latifolia, C. lanceolata, C. macrocephala, Phyllodes platyphylla, Thalia latifolia Calathea latrinotecta Calathea legrelleana synonyma: Maranta legrelleana, Phyllodes legrelleana Calathea leonia synonyma: Maranta leonia Calathea leopardina synonyma: C. leopardina var. concinna, Maranta concinna, Maranta leopardina, Phyllodes leopardina Dorůstá výšky asi 40cm. Calathea leucostachys synonyma: C. valeriana, Phyllodes leucostachys Calathea libbyana Calathea liesneri Calathea lindbergii synonyma: Phyllodes lindbergii Calathea lindeniana synonyma: C. lindenii, Maranta lindeniana, Phyllodes lindeniana Calathea lindmanii Calathea littoralis synonyma: Phrynium littorale, Phyllodes littoralis Calathea loeseneri oblasti: Brazílie, Jižní Amerika, V Jižní Amerika Pochází z Brazílie. Calathea longibracteata synonyma: Maranta longibracteata, Phrynium longibracteatum, Phyllodes longibracteata Calathea longiflora Calathea longipetiolata Calathea louisae Calathea lucianii synonyma: Maranta lucianii Calathea lutea synonyma: C. cachibou, C. discolor, C. magnifica, C. marantina, Maranta cachibou, Maranta casupo , Maranta disticha, Maranta lutea, Phrynium casupo, Phrynium luteum, Phyllodes lutea oblasti: Karibik, Portoriko, Střední Amerika, Velké Antily Calathea maasiorum Calathea macilenta synonyma: C. longifolia, Maranta longifolia, Maranta macilenta, Phrynium macilentum, Phyllodes longifolia, Phyllodes macilenta Calathea macrosepala synonyma:
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