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Brochure-Onorificenze-Rev00.Pdf 6 MB GLI ORDINI EQUESTRI E I SIMBOLI DELLA STATUALITÀ DELLA REPUBBLICA DI SAN MARINO RINO A M P R O N T A E T S T THE O R EQUESTRIAN E ORDERS AND THE SYMBOLS OF SAN MARINO STATEHOOD Indice / Index Introduzione / Introduction pp. 2-3 Ordini Equestri / Equestrian Order pp. 4-15 Ordine Equestre di San Marino della Repubblica di San Marino / Equestrian Order of San Marino of the Republic of San Marino pp. 8-11 Ordine Equestre di Sant’Agata della Repubblica di San Marino / Equestrian Order of Sant’Agata of the Republic of San Marino pp. 12-15 Monete / Coins p. 16 Francobolli / Stamps p. 17 Libri / Books pp. 18-22 Bandiere / Flags pp. 23-29 Foto / Photos pp. 30-31 ita eng I valori identitari della Repubblica di San Marino !e identity values of the Republic of San Marino provengono non soltanto dalla memoria di una derive not only from the memory of a fascinating storia appassionante e plurisecolare, che intreccia and centuries old history, which intertwines myth, mito, tradizioni e cammino di civiltà, ma anche traditions and civic developments, but also dai suoi simboli di libertà e di indipendenza from its symbols of liberty and independence e dai segni distintivi della sua stessa sovranità. and by the distinctive signs of its sovereignty. La Mostra sulle onorificenze vuol diffondere !e exhibition on honours spreads a positive un messaggio positivo di richiamo ininterro%o message: the uninterrupted reference to ai capisaldi della stru%ura democratica democracy and freedom as cornerstones e libertaria dell’antica Repubblica del Titano of this ancient Republic, as well as to its spirit e allo spirito di accoglienza e di generosità of hospitality and generosity expressed through espresso a%raverso i riconoscimenti concessi the honours granted on account of services per servizi o benemerenze resi alla medesima. or merits towards San Marino. L’esposizione vuol essere dunque un potente !is exhibition therefore expresses in a powerful veicolo di cultura e di coscienza di un Paese way the culture and consciousness of a country e del suo Popolo, che a%ribuisce ai simboli and its people, which assigns to the symbols della sua statualità il potere di farsi Ambasciatori of its statehood the power to become harbinger di pace, di concordia e di rispe%o dei diri%i. of peace, harmony and respect for the rights. Mi piace l’idea che da San Marino, da cui I like the idea that a"er San Marino, the venue è partita la prima esposizione, la Mostra possa of the first exhibition, the same can be visited essere visitata all’estero, presso sedi museali abroad at museums or institutions located o istituzioni residenti in Paesi amici, con i quali in friendly countries, with which we are actively sono particolarmente fervide la collaborazione collaborating in the cultural field, thus building in ambito culturale e la volontà di costruire ponti bridges of dialogue and knowledge. !ese are di dialogo e di conoscenza; prerogative essenziali, essential prerogatives to promote a mutual queste ultime, per o%enere uno scambio reciproco exchange of proposals, contacts and relations di suggestioni, di conta%i e di relazioni utili alla useful to the progressive affirmation of the progressiva affermazione della Repubblica a livello Republic at an international level. internazionale. Ritengo che lo strumento culturale, I believe that the instrument of culture, spreading laddove diffonda diri%i, principi e valori non non-negotiable rights, principles and values, negoziabili, sia il più efficace per cara%erizzare un is the most effective way to characterise a country Paese e il suo Popolo, l’unico che possa abba%ere and its people, the only one that can break down muri ed edificare relazioni solide e durature. walls and build strong and long-lasting relations. La Mostra vuol essere altresì un’occasione !e exhibition is also an opportunity to bring per avvicinare i visitatori alle prerogative della visitors closer to the prerogatives of the oldest più antica Repubblica al mondo e l’opportunità Republic in the world and an occasion to make per fare un salto virtuale nella Terra della Libertà, a virtual tour of the Land of Liberty, whose i cui vessilli hanno rappresentato e rappresentano banners have represented and still represent tu%’ora la fierezze di un Popolo ancorato the pride of a People anchored to its roots alle radici e proie%ato nel futuro. and projected into the future. 2 3 Ordini Equestri ita L’Ordine Equestre di Sant’Agata (compatrona della Repubblica) è stato istituito con decreto “La Repubblica di San Marino, correndo il secolo XV dalla sua 5 giugno 1923 e riformato con decreti 15 se%embre 1923 fondazione, essendo Reggenti Giuliano Belluzzi e Michele e 9 giugno 1925. È composto di eguali gradi ed è destinato Ceccoli la prima volta, nei Generali Comizi del giorno ai ci%adini stranieri che con le industrie, con il lavoro 13 di agosto dell’anno salute 1859; Il Consiglio Sovrano e con la beneficenza si sono resi benemeriti in Repubblica. compreso dalla più viva gratitudine verso la Provvidenza di Dio O. M., verso il Santo Autore della Repubblica Marino, La facoltà di conferire l’Ordine è deferita ad un Magistero verso quei Sovrani che hanno sempre favorito con composto dai due Reggenti pro-tempore, dal Segretario di Stato predilezione la Repubblica stessa; Compreso eziandio dalla per gli Affari Esteri, da quello degli Interni, dai Sindaci di Governo, necessità di mostrarsi riconoscente verso Quelli che hanno dal Segretario alla Sanità dal Presidente della Commissione cooperato efficacemente con segnalati servigi alla salute del Bilancio, dal Commissario della Legge, da cinque membri e al decoro della Repubblica, o che si resero grandemente ele%i dal Consiglio Grande e Generale. benemeriti dell’umanità, delle scienze, delle arti. Ha decretato: Art. 1 È istituito ad onore e gloria di Dio Le norme per il conferimento dell’Ordine Equestre di Sant’Agata O. M. un Ordine Equestre per il merito civile e militare […]” sono le stesse che regolano l’Ordine Equestre di San Marino. L’Ordine venne successivamente regolamentato Anche l’Ordine Equestre di Sant’Agata è riconosciuto in Italia, dai decreti 22 marzo 1860, 27 marzo 1868 e altrove parimenti all’Ordine Equestre di San Marino. e 11 gennaio 1872. Collare dell’Ordine Equestre di San Marino L’Ordine Equestre di San Marino Con la Legge n.25 del 30 aprile 1964 è stato istituito è diviso in cinque gradi: Cavaliere Gran Croce, il Collare dell’Ordine Equestre di San Marino che Cavaliere Grande Ufficiale, Cavaliere Ufficiale Maggiore si conferisce ordinariamente, per facoltà del Consiglio o Commendatore, Cavaliere Ufficiale e Cavaliere. Grande e Generale, ai Capi di Stato. L’Ordine Equestre di San Marino, inibito ai sammarinesi, viene Il Collare è costituito da medaglioni d’oro recanti in smalti colorati conferito dal Consiglio Grande e Generale dei LX, su proposta l’effigie del Santo, alternati con cartigli d’oro caricati del mo%o dell’Ecc. ma Reggenza della Repubblica di San Marino, Libertas in cara%eri capitali di smalto azzurro. Medaglioni solo per benemerenze politiche, artistiche e scientifiche. … e cartigli sono collegati da catenelle d’oro. La serie dei medaglioni alternati con i cartigli è interro%a nella parte anteriore da una Il primo grado dell’Ordine viene conferito solo ai Sovrani, placca d’oro recante lo stemma della Repubblica, senza corona, ai membri delle famiglie regnanti, agli alti funzionari di Stato racchiuso tra due rami di quercia e d’alloro, il tu%o in smalti e straordinariamente a coloro che hanno reso servigi straordinari colorati. A questa placca è appesa la decorazione dell’Ordine. alla nostra Repubblica. Tale Ordine è riconosciuto a tu%i gli effe%i dal Governo d’Italia, come pure da tu%i gli altri stati, Le insegne del Collare sono completate da una placca, da portarsi per cui le personalità decorate di quest’Ordine possono sul lato sinistro del pe%o, costituita da una raggiera di o%o raggi fregiarsi di tali insegne e del titolo cavalleresco. Tra le personalità d’oro (alternativamente più lunghi e più corti) caricata delle del passato insignite dell’Ordine Equestre di San Marino S. M. Croce dell’Ordine, accompagnata, nei se%ori che si aprono Vi%orio Emanuele III°, Papa Pio XII, Gaspare Finali (politico italiano), tra i qua%ro bracci, da qua%ro cartigli d’oro caricati del mo%o Pasquale Villari (storico e politico italiano). Libertas in cara%eri capitali di smalto azzurro. Bibliografia Brizi, Oreste. L’Ordine equestre Libro d’oro della Repubblica di San Marino e la Sammarinese: di San Marino compilato Collare dei Capitani Reggenti canti due. Napoli, dal patrizio marchese Gli antichi statuti recitano: Stab. tip. G. Nobile, 1865 De Liveri di Valdausa. …i medesimi Capitani, avuta in consegna dai predecessori Foligno: Campitelli, 1914 Malagola, Carlo. L’archivio la bandiera e i sigilli della Repubblica, insieme con le chiavi governativo della Repubblica Spreti, Vi%orio e Facchine%i, delle porte e dei fortilizi della prede!a Terra, salgono di San Marino riordinato e descri!o. Corrado. La nobiltà e gli ordini auspice Iddio, sul banco, ed assumono il loro ufficio. Bologna, Tip. Fava e Garagnani, 1981 equestri della Repubblica di San Marino. Pulazzini. Milano, Soc. An. Oggi il passaggio di questi ogge%i è rappresentato Gamberini, Arturo. Storia degli ordini dalla consegna del Collare che riunisce in se tu%i i poteri: cavallereschi di tu!e le nazioni. Cinque%i, comm. Giuseppe Brevi. Milano, Tipografia del riformatorio Cenni storici su gli ordini equestri autorità di rappresentanza dello Stato e sua difesa. patronato, 1893 nazionali, pontifici, sammarinesi e magistrali: onori, prerogative, Il Collare dei Capitani Reggenti è nato con decreto del 1866, Dizionario bibliografico iconografico precedenze.
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